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Library / Philosophy / Sokrateen puolustuspuhe / Braille

Sokrateen puolustuspuhe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

99,698 braille cells · 109 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,593 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠞⠞⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠦⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠍⠀⠞⠑⠅⠊⠎⠊⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠎⠅⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠞⠎⠑⠍⠁⠝⠊⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠁⠊⠎⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠑⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠗⠁⠓⠁⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠎⠁⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠏⠊⠞⠅⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠅⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠓⠙⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠅⠕⠁⠦⠀⠠⠍⠁⠓⠙⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠞⠊⠀
⠍⠗⠊⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠇⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠚⠁⠎⠞⠊⠏⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠎⠊⠁⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠅⠊⠊⠝⠞⠽⠝⠽⠞⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠗⠝⠀⠽⠍⠍⠗⠞⠍⠞⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠄⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠽⠅⠑⠝⠊⠎⠊⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠞⠍⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠞⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠎⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠞⠁⠏⠁⠁⠝⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠥⠓⠑⠊⠞⠁⠝⠊⠂⠀⠧⠁⠁⠝⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠊⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠎⠊⠞⠞⠁⠧⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠅⠊⠥⠎⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠓⠙⠕⠎⠞⠁⠀⠝⠽⠞⠀
⠅⠕⠑⠞⠁⠞⠞⠑⠀⠝⠊⠊⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠏⠁⠥⠞⠥⠁⠀⠤⠤⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠑⠞⠽⠎⠞⠊⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠝⠊⠊⠞⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊⠖⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠥⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠂⠀⠠⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠖⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠝⠊⠝⠀⠊⠚⠅⠎⠝⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠓⠞⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠏⠁⠅⠕⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠊⠎⠊⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠑⠝⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠁⠊⠝⠁⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠀⠅⠁⠗⠅⠕⠞⠑⠞⠥⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠽⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠝⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠝⠝⠑⠀⠊⠅⠊⠝⠀⠚⠕⠥⠙⠥⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠝⠥⠕⠗⠥⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠥⠥⠝⠞⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠓⠑⠊⠞⠁⠝⠊
⠀⠁⠊⠧⠁⠝⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠅⠥⠊⠝⠀⠞⠇⠇⠆⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠎⠀⠞⠇⠇⠊⠝⠀⠅⠎⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠙⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠊⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠅⠁⠗⠅⠕⠞⠥⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠑⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠓⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.