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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎
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⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠁⠥⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀
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⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎
⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠎⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠕⠗⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.