Library / Teaching / Introduction to the scientific study of education / Braille
Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠠⠗⠥⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠍⠕⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠃⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠲⠂⠀ ⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠃⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠄⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠆⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠀⠠⠇⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠆⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.