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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠃⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎
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⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠛⠛⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠑⠂⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠊⠎⠑⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠽⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠦⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠎⠂⠴
⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠑⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠓⠚⠤⠑⠓⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠉⠁⠛⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠋⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠛⠤⠁⠃⠁⠲
⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠍⠊⠙⠞⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.