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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑
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⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀
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⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠝⠊⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠦⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠦⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠦⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.