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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
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⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠓⠚⠲⠓⠂⠀⠼⠉⠛⠃⠲⠊⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠓⠲⠃⠂⠀⠼⠉⠁⠁⠲⠁⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠉⠁⠙⠲⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇
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⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠗⠁⠇⠤⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠉⠇⠥⠍⠎⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.