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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
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⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀
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⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀
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⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
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⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.