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Introduction to the scientific study of education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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662,010 braille cells · 702 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,646 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠒⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠤⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠙⠥⠇⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠵⠑⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
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⠠⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.