Library / Art / The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci / Braille
The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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36,078 braille cells · 38 embossed pages at 40×25 · 138 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠥⠎⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠄⠎ ⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠉⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠋⠋⠊⠵⠊⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠤⠕⠝⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠋⠞⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠛⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠠⠃⠑⠗⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠊⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠊⠥⠇⠊⠁⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠉⠊⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠛⠊⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠊⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠝⠝⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.