Library / Art / The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci / Braille
The Drawings of Leonardo da Vinci ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
36,078 braille cells · 38 embossed pages at 40×25 · 138 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝ ⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠽⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠊⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠞⠓⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠁⠞⠎⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠒⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁ ⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠞⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠝⠙⠎⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.