Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Practical Reason / Braille
The Critique of Practical Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
373,358 braille cells · 394 embossed pages at 40×25 · 603 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀ ⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙ ⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠶⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠶⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠕⠙⠑⠊⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠽⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀ ⠶⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠶⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.