Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism / Braille

Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

480,739 braille cells · 507 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,498 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠂⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠀
⠋⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠙⠬⠀⠔⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠙⠇⠢⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠇⠳⠙⠤⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠺⠊⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠐⠞⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠀
⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠷⠞⠽⠤⠎⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠃⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠌⠜⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠐⠅⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀
⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠾⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠐⠺⠀⠵⠀⠍⠢⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠆⠀
⠊⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠎⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠭⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠑⠇⠁⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠙⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠳⠎⠀
⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠀⠺⠂⠀
⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠭⠢⠕⠏⠓⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠚⠥⠌⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠞⠬⠤⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.