Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Printer: A Manual of Typography / Braille

The American Printer: A Manual of Typography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

723,760 braille cells · 763 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,240 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠇⠕⠺⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠄⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠗⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠄⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠍⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠊⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠖⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠖⠀⠞⠊⠉⠅⠖⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.