,transcrib]'s ,note ,?is e-text uses a lot ( uncommon ,unicode *>act]s1 = example 7,u#baad ,l ,b ,,b> ,,symbol71 7,u,a#gfe ,,lat9 ,,small ,,lett] ,,?orn ,,) ,,/roke71 7,u#bfdh ,,aries74 ,if ^! 7& o!rs7 don't display = y1 y may ne$ to in/all additional fonts on y\r device4 ,text pr9t$ 9 ,fraktur 7#8black lett]'7 type1 or o!rwise diff]5t f ! norm1 appe>s l ?is1 italicis$ or und]l9$ text l ?is1 bold text l ?is4 ,fur!r notes appe> at ! end4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,am]ican ,,pr9t]3 ,a ,manual ( ,typography1 ,,conta9+ ,,practical ,,directions ,,= ,,manag+ ,,all ,,dep>tm5ts ,,( ,a ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice1 ,,z ,,well ,,z ,complete ,in/ructions = ,appr5tices3 ,,) ,,sev]al ,,useful ,,tables1 ,,num]\s ,,s*emes ,,= ,,impos+ ,,=ms ,,9 ,,e ,,v>iety1 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,au?ors1 ,,etc4 ,,by ,,?omas ,,mackell>1 ,,ph4 ,d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fiat ,,lux4 ,,philadelphia3 ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan ,,f\ndry4 #ahic4 ,illu/ration ,ent]$1 accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahff1 by ,l4 ,,johnson ,,company1 ,9 ! ,cl]k's ,(fice ( ! ,di/rict ,c\rt ( ! ,ea/]n ,di/rict ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,ent]$1 accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #ahgh1 by ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan1 ,9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,illu/ration ,eighte5? ,edition--,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,,electrotyp$ ,,by ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan ,,f\ndry1 ,,philadelphia4 ,illu/ration ,,eighte5? ,,edition4 ,?is edition ( ! ,am]ican ,pr9t]1 :ile ess5tially ! same z ! previ\s "o1 conta9s "s additional matt]4 ,,philadelphia1 ,m>*1 #ahic4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,preface ,,to ,,fir/ ,,edition4 ,usefulness r ?an orig9ality has be5 aim$ at 9 ! prep>ation ( ! ,,am]ican ,,pr9t]1 :i* is (f]$ z an improvem5t on ! typographical "w =m]ly publi%$ by u4 ,9 addition to ! results ( actual p]sonal exp]i5ce embodi$ 9 ! volume1 in=mation has be5 ga!r$ & extracts h be5 freely made f v>i\s publications1 su* z ,ames & ,dibd9's ,typographical ,antiquities1 ,?omas's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 ,timp]ley's ,diction>y ( ,pr9t]s & ,pr9t+1 ,savage's ,diction>y ( ,pr9t+1 ,johnson's ,typographia1 ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 ,beadnell's ,guide to ,typography1 z well z o!r books ref]r$ to 9 ! notes4 ,! "w has be5 prep>$ amid ! manifold int]ruptions incid5t to bus9ess life2 yet we ?9k no?+ has be5 ov]look$ t is ess5tial = ! in/ruction ( ! le>n] or = ! assi/ance ( ! workman4 ,besides ! matt] relat+ to practical typography1 ! volume conta9s a sket* ( ! discov]y ( pr9t+1 & notices ( type-f\nd+1 /]eotyp+1 electrotyp+1 & li?ography4 ,! implem5ts employ$ 9 typography are describ$ & _! uses expla9$2 & complete s*emes = imposition are laid d[n4 ,! valuable tables & ! plans ( cases = v>i\s languages1 & = music & lab\r-sav+ rule1 w be f\nd extremely useful2 z well z ! ext5sive li/s ( abbreviations & ( =eign words & phrases1 & or?ographical h9ts4 ,special att5tion has be5 giv5 9 sett+ =? ! functions & duties ( ! =eman & pro(-read]1 s t ! op]ations ( an (fice may be prosecut$ ) effici5cy1 com=t1 & economy4 ,au?ors & publi%]s1 z well z "y pr9t]s1 may consult ! volume ) pr(it2 &1 inde$1 any intellig5t p]son w f9d x s]viceable4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,cont5ts4 ,,page4 ,,rise ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,pr9t+ #ac-dh ,discov]y ( ,pr9t+--,laur5tius ,ko/]--,ge9sfleis*--,gut5b]g--,fu/--,bib le pr9t$--,pet] ,s*ff]--,caxton--,ulri* ,zell--,lamb]t ,palma]t--,abraham ,colorito--,humphreys & ,de ,v9ne on ! inv5tion ( pr9t+--,l5ox's collection ( r>e ,bibles--,anci5t typographical peculi>ities--,cat*words--,inv5tion ( ,signatures--,pr9t+ introduc$ into ,am]ica--,type-f\nd+ 9 ,europe--,decree ( ! ,/> ,*amb]--,type-f\nd+ 9 ,am]ica--,prices ( ,type--,/]eotyp+--,electrotyp+--,li?ogra phy--,engrav+-- ,walk ov] a type-f\ndry4 ,,implem5ts ,,or ,,tools ,,( ,,! ,,art #di-abj ,types--,roman lett]--,italic--,black--,anglo-,saxon--, names & sizes ( type--,gradations ( type--,po9t ,sy/em ( ,type bodies--,a ,bill ( ,pica--,a ,f\nt ( type--,capitals--,small capitals--,po9ts--,apo/rophe--,hyph5--,p >5!sis & ,bracket--,ref]5ces--,acc5ts--,num]als-- ,arabic figures--,old-/yle figures--,cancell$ figures--,fractions--,signs--,metal rules or da%es--,braces--,spaces--,two-l9e lett]s--,quadrates--,quotations--,lab\r- sav+ quotation furniture--,holl[ quadrates--,circul> quadrates--,lab\r-sav+ curvatures--,leads--,fl[]s & bord]s--,brass rule--,brass lab\r-sav+ rule--,improv$ lab\r-sav+ rule case--,e>lie/ writt5 s\nds--,hi]oglyphic alphabet--,runic alphabets--,anglo-,saxon alphabet & plan ( cases--,g]man alphabet & plan ( cases--,greek alphabet & plan ( cases--,hebrew alphabet & plan ( cases--,russian alphabet--,comp>ative table ( bodies ( ,music type--,music composition--,music cases--,mod]n conv5i5ces4 ,,composition #aba-adj ,g5]al rem>ks--,requisites 9 an appr5tice--,am]ican cases--,position ( a compositor--,lay+ type--,di/ribut+-- ,compos+--,spac+--,ju/ify+--,head-l9es-- ,notes--,blank+-- ,p>agraphs--,indexes--,titles--,d$icatio ns--,cont5ts--,prefaces-- ,signatur+--,errata--,ironical rules--,advice to appr5tices--,ironical rules = beg9n]s 9 bus9ess4 ,,imposition #ada-aii ,g5]al rem>ks--,ty+ up pages--,lay+ pages--,mak+ up furniture--,mak+ ! m>g9--,lock+ up =ms--,memor&a--,nom5clature ( %eets--,s*emes = impos+1 f folio to #abhmo4 ,,pro(-,,read+ ,,& ,,correct+ #bjj-bag ,qualifications ( a read]--,%\ld be a pr9t]--,indebt$ness ( au?ors to pro(-read]s--,process ( read+--,pro( record--,errors made 9 correct+--,two read]s desirable--,punctuation--,alt]ations 9 pro(--,/[]'s rem>ks--,revise--,correct+ 9 ! metal--,caprici\s alt]ations--,prop] me?od ( correct+--,ov]-runn+--,h9ts to au?ors--,table ( pro(-m>ks1 ) explanations--,table ( signatures4 ,,! ,,=eman ,,or ,,ov]se] #bah-bcd ,g5]al duties--,treatm5t ( compositors--,punctuality--,morn+ duties--,k ( all mat]ials on h&--,ord]--,ov]see+ "w--,regulat+ takes ( copy--,prompt read+ & correct+--,memor&um--,press-book--,press duties--,w>eh\se--,ca/+ (f copy--,manag+ hurri$ "w--,companion%ips--,tak+ copy--,mak+ up--,divid+ ! lett]--,mak+ up furniture--,impos+ & di/ribut+ lett]--,correct+--,transposition ( pages--,rules to be obs]v$ 9 a pr9t+-(fice4 ,,! ,,press ,,& ,,its ,,work+ #bce-bib ,hi/ory ( ! pr9t+-press--,blaeu1 its fir/ improv]--,ramage press--,/anhope press--,clym] or ,columbian press--,smi? press--,wa%+ton press--,adams's b$-&-plat5 p[]-press--,inv5tion ( ! ,cyl9d] press--,fr$]ick ,knig--,william ,ni*olson--,dr4 ,k9sley--,applega? & ,c[p]--,acc\nt ( ! h\se ( ,r4 ,hoe ,co4--,/op ,cyl9d] press--,cottrell ,babcock presses--,campbell presses--,ri*>d ,m4 ,hoe's type-revolv+ pr9t+ ma*9e--,bullock p]fect+ press--,! ,walt] p]fect+ press--,! ,hoe p]fect+ press--,presses at ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition1 #ahgf--,railroad-ticket pr9t+ & numb]+ press--,job presses--,ruggles1 ,hoe1 ,gordon1 ,deg5]1 ,wells1 & ,gally--,frankl9 press--,nonp>eil press--,fire-fly press--,lib]ty press--,globe press--,pe]less press--,univ]sal press--,amateur presses--,fold+ ma*9es--,sett+ up a ,wa%+ton press--,sett+ up ! roll]-/&--,composition roll]s--,melt+ kettle--,cov]+ tympans--,wett+ pap]--,blankets--,mak+ ready a =m on a h&-press--,pull+--,rules & rem$ies = pressm5--,ley-tr\gh--,mak+ ready on cyl9d] presses--,f9e h&-presswork--,pr9t+ wood-cuts--,c>d pr9t+--,gold pr9t+--,bronze pr9t+--,pr9t+ 9 col\rs--,ink /one & mull]--,h[ to use dry col\rs--,h[ to multiply col\rs--,contra/ ( col\rs--,oil+ a press--,h[ to treat wood type4 ,,w>eh\se ,,dep>tm5t #bic-bii ,w>eh\seman--,w>eh\se-,book--,receipt ( pap] & deliv]y ( %eets--,giv+ out pap] to wet--,ov]-%eets--,hang+ up pap] to dry--,tak+ d[n %eets :5 dry--,fill+ 9 & press+ %eets--,c\nt+ out & putt+ away %eets--,/&>d sizes ( ma*9e-made pap]--,table = giv+ out pap] = a ?\s& copies4 ,,jobb+ ,,facilities #cjj-caj ,selection ( type & presses--,h[ to make a pay+ bus9ess--,memor&um ord]--,e/imate book--,ames's pap] & c>d scale--,le ,blond's *>t--,cab9ets & cases--,rules = ! gov]nm5t ( a job (fice--,job compos+-/icks--,pat5t quo9s--,corn] quadrates--,%oot+ /icks--,mit]+ ma*9e--,lead cutt]--,p]=at+ ma*9es--,impos+ /one--,copy-hold]--,pap] & c>d cutt]s--,megill's pat5t gauge p9--,ext5sion fe$-guide--,automatic c\nt]s--,pat5t ink f\nta9--,iron furniture4 ,,useful ,,receipts #caa-cag ,h[ to make pr9t]s' roll]s--,g]man pres]vative = roll]s--,directions = reca/+ roll]s--,pr9t]s' ley--,pa/e--,mucilage--,glue--,gum--,mag 5ta surface pap]--,col\r$ writ+ inks--,fire-pro( ink--,pr9t+ ink v>ni%--,li?ographic transf] ink--,to give d>k pr9t+ inks a bronze or *angeable hue--,an ink = m>k+ t9 or z9c--,dry+ prep>ations--,silv]+ solutions--,to s(t5 lea!r belt+--,h[ to op5 a ball ( tw9e--,to prev5t adhesion ( pap]--,to detect gr\nd wood 9 pap]--,fr5* gold pr9t+--,transf] v>ni%--,to make pap] wat]pro(--,to pres]ve books--,to re/ore engrav+s4 ,,or?ographical #cah-ccb ,discrepancies--a or an be=e a v[el or sil5t h--o or oh--able & ible--im or 9 & em or en--9 & un--ise & ize--or & our--sion & tion--,f>!r & fur!r--,peas & pease--,omission ( s 9 ! possessive case--,=mation ( ! plurals ( words comp\nd$ ( a n\n & an adjective--,po9t+ ( numb]s1 weights1 measures1 c4--,d]ivation ( ,engli% words--,rules = spell+--,plurals ( n\ns4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,secure ,,copyrights #ccc-cce ,pr9t$ title requir$--,application to be made to ,libr>ian ( ,congress--,/yle ( pr9t$ title--,fees--,two complete copies requir$--,p5alty--,notice ( copyright to be giv5 by impr9t--,=m ( notice--,p5alty = false notice--,au?ors may res]ve ! "r to translate or dramatize--,=m ( notice--,orig9al works only w be ent]$--,duration ( copyright--,r5ewal--,=m ( application = r5ewal--,"t ( publication--,copyright may be secur$ = a project$ z well z = a complet$ "w--,assignm5ts--,fees--,copies or duplicate c]tificates--,s]ials or sep>ate publications--,copyright requir$ = ea* volume or "p ( a book--,copyrights = works ( art--,copyrights _c be grant$ ^u trade-m>ks or labels--,fee = regi/]+ at ,pat5t ,(fice--,citiz5s or resid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates only entitl$ to copyright--,full "n & resid5ce ( claimant requir$4 ,,! ,,metric ,,sy/em #ccf1 #ccg ,,te*nical ,,t]ms ,,( ,,! ,,craft #cch-cdc ,,abbreviations #cdd-cef ,,=eign ,,words ,,& ,,phrases #ceg-cgb ,,index #cgc-chc ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,horn-,,book ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,c5tury4 ,,! ,,song ,,( ,,! ,,pr9t]4 ,pick & click ,goes ! type 9 ! /ick1 ,z ! pr9t] /&s at 8 case2 ,8 eyes glance quick1 & 8 f+]s pick ,! type at a rapid pace2 ,& "o by "o z ! lett]s g1 ,words are pil$ up /eady & sl[-- ,/eady & sl[1 ,b /ill !y gr[1 ,& words ( fire !y soon w gl[2 ,wond]ful words1 t )\t a s\nd ,trav]se ! e>? to its utmo/ b\nd2 ,words t %all make ,! tyrant quake1 ,& ! fett]s ( ! oppress'd %all break2 ,words t c crumble an army's might1 ,or treble its /r5g? 9 a righte\s fight4 ,yet ! types !y look b lead5 & dumb1 ,z he puts !m 9 place ) f+] & ?umb ,b ! pr9t] smiles1 ,& 8 "w beguiles ,by *ant+ a song z ! lett]s he piles1 ,) pick & click1 ,l ! _w's *ronomet]1 tick6 tick6 tick6 ,o1 :]e is ! man ) su* simple tools ,c gov]n ! _w z ,i8 ,) a pr9t+ press1 an iron /ick1 ,& a little lead5 die4 ,) pap] ( :ite1 & ink ( black1 ,i support ! ,"r1 & ! ,wrong attack4 ,say1 :]e is he1 or :o may he be1 ,t c rival ! pr9t]'s p[]8 ,to no mon>*s t live ! wall do? he give3 ,_! sway la/s only an h\r2 ,:ile ! pr9t] /ill gr[s1 & ,god only kn[s ,:5 8 might %all cease to t[]6 ,,anon4 ,illu/ration3 ,am]ican ,pr9t] ,illu/ration ,h]eby1 tongues are kn[n1 k gr[e?1 judgm5t increase?1 books are disp]s$1 ! ,scripture is read1 /ories be op5$1 times comp>$1 tru? disc]n$1 falsehood detect$ & ) f+] po9t$1 & 7all z ,i said7 ?r\gh ! b5efit ( ,pr9t+4 ,,fox',s ,,m>tyrs4 ,at ! v epo* :5 ! greatness ( ,burgundy 0 mo/ swiftly rip5+1 ano!r weapon 0 secretly =g+1 m pot5t 9 ! great /ruggle = fre$om ?an any :i* ! wit or h& ( man has ev] devis$ or wield$4 ,:5 ,philip ! ,good1 9 ! full blaze ( 8 p[]1 & flu%$ ) ! triumphs ( t]ritorial aggr&izem5t1 0 in/itut+ at ,bruges ! ord] ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 8to ! glory ( ,god1 ( ! bless$ ,virg91 & ( ! holy ,&rew1 patron sa9t ( ! ,burgundian family10 & enroll+ ! names ( ! k+s & pr9ces :o 7 to be hon\r$ ) its symbols1 at t v mom5t1 an obscure citiz5 ( ,ha>lem1 "o ,lor5z ,co/]1 or ,lawr5ce ! ,sexton1 succe$$ 9 pr9t+ a little gramm>1 by means ( movable types4 ,! inv5tion ( pr9t+ 0 accompli%$1 b x 0 n u%]$ 9 ) su* a blaze ( glory z h]ald$ ! contemporane\s erection ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,! humble sett] ( types did n deem emp]ors & pr9ces alone wor?y 8 companion%ip4 ,8 inv5tion s5t no ?rill ( admiration ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom2 & yet1 :at 0 ! good ,philip ( ,burgundy1 ) 8 ,knights ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 & all _! effulg5t trump]y1 9 ! eye ( humanity & civilization1 comp>$ ) ! poor sexton & 8 wood5 type8 ,,motley',s ,,rise ,,( ,,! ,,dut* ,,republic1 ,vol4 i1 #de4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,! ,am]ican ,pr9t]4 ,,rise ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,pr9t+4 ,,discov]y ,,( ,,pr9t+4 ,illu/ration ,! cr$it ( inv5t+ ! art :i* p]petuates ! hi/ory & a*ievem5ts ( all ! arts & sci5ces has be5 ob/9ately conte/$1 sev]al cities hav+ advanc$ rival claims to ! hon\r ( ! discov]y4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 %\ld be no matt] ( surprise :5 we consid] t ! inv5tor ( a new art1 unprotect$ by law1 w\ld naturally endeav\r to conceal its processes = 8 own use & advantage4 ,aft] due consid]ation1 we agree ) ,isaiah ,?omas 9 ! op9ion t ! probabilities po9t to ,,laur5tius 7sometimes call$ ,co/]1 ,ko/]1 & ,ku/os7 z ! discov]] ( ! art ( pr9t+4#a ,laur5tius liv$ at ,ha>lem & 0 a man ( prop]ty4 ,he seems to h be5 engag$ 9 pr9t+ books f wood blocks or plates1 well kn[n to antiqu>ies z ! ,block ,books1 9 :i* ! read+ matt] 0 illu/rat$ by rude pictures4 ,fragm5ts ( works s pr9t$ by him are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,among o!rs1 ! celebrat$ ,biblia ,paup]um1 execut$ betwe5 #adaj & #adbj1 has be5 attribut$ to him4 ,x 0 only natural t 8 ?\ghts %\ld be l$ to ! production ( s+le types1 z a means ( *eap5+ & facilitat+ 8 "w4 ,^! 7 fir/ made ( wood1 & aft]w>d ( t94 ,! date ( 8 inv5tion ( sep>ate types is giv5 z ab\t ! ye> #adbi4 ,o!r dates h be5 /at$1 rang+ f #adbb to #adcf4 ,! fir/ ( 8 pr9t$ books1 x is claim$1 0 ! ,speculum ,human ,salvationis1 ( :i* ab\t t5 copies are n[ kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce4 ,a small prim]1 or ,abec$>ium1 9 our op9ion1 %[s all ! m>ks ( ! fir/ attempt ( an exp]im5t] 9 a new art4 ,ko/] di$ 9 #adci4 ,! necessity = employ+ workm5 to assi/ 9 prosecut+ ! art l$ to ! divulg+ ( ! secret4 ,among ^! m51 x is suppos$1 0 ,john ,ge9sfleis*1 7or ,gut5b]g1 ,s5ior17 :o1 aft] le>n+ ! processes1 return$ to ,m5tz1 8 native place1 & communicat$ ! secret to 8 nephew1 ,john ,gut5b]g1 an +5i\s arti/ ( ,/rasburg4 ,x is 9 evid5ce t ! latt]1 9 connection ) two p>tn]s1 sp5t a consid]able am\nt ( money 9 "s private exp]im5ts4 ,^! appe> to h occupi$ sev]al ye>s1 f #adcf to #adci1 :5 a legal conte/ arose z to ! rights ( "o ( ! p>tn]s ^: zeal\s activity _h caus$ 8 dea?4 ,gut5b]g cont9u$ at ,/rasburg till #addd1 :51 8 means be+ exhau/$1 he rejo9$ 8 uncle at ,m5tz4 ,"h he r5ew$ 8 exp]im5ts1 &1 ne$+ money1 he procur$ an introduction to ,john ,fu/1 a capitali/ & money-l5d]1 :o seems to h be5 /ruck ) ! importance ( ! "w1 & :o advanc$ a consid]able am\nt 7all ! tools & presses be+ pl$g$ z security7 9 fur!rance ( ! ent]prise4 ,two ye>s 7 occupi$ 9 mak+ ! types & necess>y ma*9]y1 :5 ! great "w ( pr9t+ ! ,bible 0 begun4 ,!re c be little d\bt t1 dur+ all 8 ye>s ( exp]im5t1 ,gut5b]g _h execut$ small] books1 "o ( :i* is surmis$ to h be5 a reproduction ( ! ,dut* ,speculum ( ,ko/]4 ,! ,donatus ( #adea1 ! ,appeal aga9/ ! ,turks ( #aded1 & ! ,lett]s ( ,indulg5ce ( #aded & #adee1 all appe>$ be=e ! ,bible1#b :i* 0 n publi%$ till #adee or #adef4 ,?is great book m>k$ an era 9 ! art4#c ,x is pa9ful to be told t ab\t ?is "t ,fu/ =eclos$ ! mortgage1 & ! entire "w ) all ! mat]ials pass$ into 8 possession4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 t ,gut5b]g succe$$ 9 re-e/abli%+ a press1 & cont9u$ to practise ! art1 b produc$ no "w at all comp>able ) ! ,bible4 ,he di$ ab\t #adfh4 ,aft] secur+ possession ( ! e/abli%m5t1 ,fu/ engag$ ! s]vice ( ,pet] ,s*ff]1 :o _h be5 appr5tice or assi/ant to ,gut5b]g1 & :o 0 di/+ui%$ = s*ol>%ip z well z me*anical skill4 ,8 skill & ! improvem5ts made by him 9 ! art soon l$ ,fu/ to take him into p>tn]%ip1 & ! ,bible1 ! ,psalt]1 & o!r important works 7 produc$4 ,s*ff] 0 fur!r rew>d$ by ! h& ( ! gr&-daught] ( ,fu/4 ,f ?is rapid summ>y1 we may conclude1 #a4 ,t ! m]it ( ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 h[ev] rude x may h be51 belongs to ,ko/] ( ,ha>lem2 #b4 ,t ,gut5b]g plac$ ! art on a p]man5t f\ndation2 &1 #c4 ,t its economical application 0 insur$ by ,pet] ,s*ff]'s inv5tion ( ca/ metal types4#d ,x 0 ( c\rse impossible to conceal ! k ( an art s useful to man1 & )9 t5 ye>s aft] ! publication ( ! great ,bible presses 7 e/abli%$ 9 sev]al ,g]man cities1 9 ,rome & o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 & soon !reaft] 9 ,france & ,engl&4 ,william ,caxton acquir$ a k ( ! art 9 ,g]many1 & c>ri$ x into practice at ,we/m9/] 9 ,engl&4 ,! ye> #adgg is n[ accept$ z ! date ( ! introduction1 ! fir/ book pr9t$ ) a date 9 ,engl& be+ ! ,dictes & ,say+es ( ! ,philosoph]s1 emprynt$ by me1 ,william ,caxton1 at ,we/me/re1 ! y]e ( our ,"l m4cccc4l4xxvij4 ,he _h previ\sly pr9t$1 )\t a date1 ,! ,recuyell ( ! ,hi/oryes ( ,troye1 :i* 0 foll[$ by ,! ,game & ,playe ( ! ,*esse1 fynys%id ! la/ day ( m>*e ! y] ( our "l god4 a4 ?\s& f\re hond]d & lxxiiii4 ,^! 71 h[ev]1 pr9t$ at ,bruges2 s1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,william ,blades1 8! fir/ indisputable date we h to /& on is ! pr9t+ ( ,! ,dictes 9 #adgg40 ,?\gh at t "t ov] sixty ye>s old1 ,caxton 0 notable = 8 indu/ri\s habit4 ,he 0 possess$ ( good s5se & s\nd judgm5t2 /eady1 p]sev]+1 active1 zeal\s1 & lib]al 9 8 devices = t important art :i* he introduc$ into ,engl&1 lab\r+ n only z a pr9t]1 b z translator & au?or4 ,! productions ( 8 press am\nt to sixty-f\r4 ,9 ! *ur*w>d5s' books ( ,/4 ,m>g>et's ,p>i%1 ,we/m9/]1 8 dea? is ?us record$3 8#adia4 ,item1 atte bureyng ( ,william ,caxton1 = iiii4 tor*es vjs4 viijd4 ,item1 = ! belle atte same bureyng1 vjd40 ,! ,bible 0 pr9t$ 9 ,spani% at ,val5cia 9 #adgi by ,lamb]t ,palma]t1 a ,g]man2 b s completely 0 x aft]w>d suppress$ by ! ,inquisition t only f\r leaves n[ rema9 9 ! ar*ives ( ,val5cia4 ,! fir/ ,hebrew ,bible ev] pr9t$ came f ! press ( ,abraham ,colorito1 at ,sonc9o1 9 #adhh--;a v rem>kable "w4 ,icel& _h its pr9t+-(fice 9 #aecj1 at :i* a ,bible 0 pr9t$ 9 #aehd4 ,,anci5t ,,peculi>ities4 ,! pages 7 ei!r l>ge or small folios1 b sometimes qu>tos1 &1 ! e>ly books 7 !re=e cumbr\s & unh&y4 ,aldus ,manuccio1 ( ,v5ice1 0 ! fir/ to introduce ! octavo =m4 ,! leaves 7 )\t runn+ titles1 direction-words1 pag9al numb]s1 or divisions into p>agraphs4 ,! "* itself 0 a rude old ,go?ic 7simil> to t n[ kn[n z ,old ,engli% or ,black7 mix$ ) ,secret>y1 design$ to imitate ! h&writ+ ( ! times2 ! words 7 pr9t$ s close to "o ano!r t ! matt] 0 n easily read4 ,to avoid divisions1 ! e>ly pr9t]s us$ v[els ) a m>k ( abbreviation ov] !m to d5ote t "o or m lett]s 7 omitt$ 9 ! ^w3 e4g4 copose = compose1 copletio = completion1 c4 ,no punctuation-m>ks 7 us$1 except ! colon & full po9t2 b an oblique /roke 7_/7 0 aft] a :ile introduc$1 = :i* ! comma 0 f9ally sub/itut$4 ,logotypes 7 frequ5tly employ$4 ,or?ography 0 v>i\s & arbitr>y4 ,prop] names & s5t5ces 7 (t5 begun ) small lett]s1 z well z ! fir/ words 9 l9es ( poetry4 ,blanks 7 left = ! places ( titles1 initial lett]s1 & o!r ornam5ts1 to be suppli$ aft]w>d by illum9ators1 ^: call+ did n long survive ! ma/]ly improvem5ts made by ! pr9t]s 9 ?is bran* ( _! art4 ,^! ornam5ts 7 exquisitely f9e1 & curi\sly v>iegat$ ) ! mo/ beautiful col\rs1 & ev5 ) gold & silv]4 ,! m>g9s1 likewise1 7 frequ5tly *>g$ ) a v>iety ( figures1 ( sa9ts1 birds1 bea/s1 mon/]s1 fl[]s1 c41 :i* sometimes _h relation to ! cont5ts ( ! page1 ?\gh frequ5tly none at all4 ,^! embelli%m5ts 7 (t5 v co/ly4 ,! "n ( ! pr9t]1 place ( 8 resid5ce1 c4 7 ei!r omitt$ or put at ! end ( ! book1 ) "s pi\s ejaculation or doxology4 ,! date 0 also omitt$1 or involv$ 9 "s cramp$ design1 or pr9t$ ei!r at full l5g? or 9 num]ical lett]s1 & sometimes p>tly "o & p>tly ! o!r3 ?us1 ,"o ,?\s& ,,cccc & lxxiiii2 b always plac$ at ! end ( ! book4 ,!re 0 no v>iety ( "*1 nor int]mixture ( ,roman & ,italic1 :i* 7 lat] inv5tions2 b ! pages 7 pr9t$ 9 a ,go?ic lett] ( ! same size ?r\gh\t4 ,cat*-words at ! end ( ! foot-l9e 7n[ g5]ally aboli%$7 7 fir/ us$ at ,v5ice1 by ,v9del9e de ,spire4 ,! inv5tor ( signatures is said to h be5 ,antonio ,z>otti ( ,milan1 ab\t #adgj4 ,books 7 (t5 encas$ 9 massive cov]+s1 :i* 7 ornam5t$ ) florid & arabesque designs4 ,jewels & preci\s metals1 ! f9e/ /uffs1 & ! mo/ gorge\s col\rs 7 sometimes employ$4 ,scalig] says1 t 8 gr&mo!r _h a pr9t$ ,psalt]1 ! cov] ( :i* 0 two in*es ?ick4 ,on ! inn] side 0 a receptacle1 conta9+ a small silv] crucifix1 ) ! "n ( ,b]5ica ,codronia de la ,scala beh9d x4 ,two or ?ree hundr$ copies ( a "w 7 consid]$ to be a l>ge edition4 ,,pr9t+ ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,pr9t+ 0 introduc$ into ,am]ica at ,mexico by ! ,vic]oy ,m5doza 9 #aecf4 ,! fir/ book pr9t$ 0 ! ,escala espiritual de ,san ,juan ,climaco1 ( :i* no copy is kn[n to exi/2 b ! olde/ ,am]ican book n[ extant is ! ,manual de ,adultos1 dat$ #aedj1 ( :i* only ! la/ f\r leaves are to be f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,tol$o4 ,! "n ( ! e>lie/ pr9t] is a matt] ( "q4 ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 is entitl$ to ! di/9ction ( hav+ ! fir/ pr9t+-press 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* 0 "u ! *>ge ( ,/eph5 ,daye4 ,= ?is press ! colony 0 ma9ly indebt$ to ! ,rev4 ,jesse ,glov]1 a noncon=mi/ m9i/] possess$ ( a consid]able e/ate1 :o _h left ,engl& to settle among 8 fri5ds 9 ,massa*usetts4 ,"s g5tlem5 ( ,am/]dam also 8gave t[>ds furni%+ ( a pr9t+-press ) lett]s1 =ty-n9e p\nds & some?+ m40 ,?is 0 ab\t #afch4 ,! fir/ book issu$ 0 ! ,bay ,psalm-,book1 9 #afdj4 ,! fir/ book issu$ 9 ! ,middle ,colonies 0 an ,almanac1 pr9t$ by ,william ,brad=d 9 #afhe1 ne> ,philadelphia4 ,brad=d 0 br\ght out f ,engl& 9 #afhd by ,william ,p5n4 ,z ! gov]nm5t ( ,p5nsylvania became v re/rictive 9 reg>d to ! press1 ,brad=d 9 #afic remov$ to ,new ,york1 & 0 appo9t$ pr9t] to t colony1 :]e he e/abli%$ 9 #agbe ! ,new ,york ,gazette1 ! fir/ newspap] publi%$ !re4 ,he di$ ,may #bc1 #ageb1 aft] an active & useful life ( eighty-n9e ye>s4#e ,! fir/ newspap] 9 ,am]ica 0 ! ,bo/on ,news ,lett]1 :i* 0 fir/ issu$ by ,john ,campbell on ,monday1 ,april #bd1 #agjd3 x 0 regul>ly publi%$ = ne>ly sev5ty-two ye>s4 ,! second 0 ! ,bo/on ,gazette1 begun ,decemb] #ba1 #agai4 ,! ?ird 0 ! ,am]ican ,weekly ,m]cury1 issu$ 9 ,philadelphia1 by ,&rew ,brad=d1 on ,decemb] #bb1 #agai4 ,james ,frankl91 an eld] bro!r ( ,b5jam91 e/abli%$ ! ,new ,engl& ,c\rant1 ,augu/ #ag1 #agba4 ,! olde/ liv+ pap] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ! ,new ,hamp%ire ,gazette1 publi%$ at ,portsm\?1 n[ 7,oct4 #g1 #ahib7 "o hundr$ & ?irty-six ye>s old4 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican & ,unit$ ,/ates ,gazette leads ! exi/+ daily press ( ?is c\ntry 9 po9t ( antiquity4 ,x is ! successor ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,packet1 7begun 9 #agga & becom+ a daily pap] 9 #aghd17 & is /ill ! *ief comm]cial j\rnal ( ,philadelphia4 ,! fir/ pap]-mill 9 ,am]ica 0 e/abli%$ ne> ,g]mant[n1 ,pa41 9 #afij1 by ,william ,ritt5h\se4#f ,,type-,,f\nd+ ,,9 ,,europe4 ,= a long p]iod aft] ! discov]y ( pr9t+1 x seems t type-f\nd+1 pr9t+1 & b9d+ w5t "u ! g5]al t]m ( pr9t+1 & t pr9t]s ca/ ! types us$ by !m1 & pr9t$ & b\nd ! works execut$ 9 _! e/abli%m5ts4 ,type-f\nd+ became a di/9ct call+ e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a decree ( ! ,/> ,*amb]1 made ,july #aa1 #afcg1 orda9$ ! foll[+ regulations conc]n+ ,engli% f\nd]s3-- 8,t !re %all be f\r f\nd]s ( lett]s = pr9t+1 & no m4 8,t ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 or ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 ) six o!r high commission]s1 %all supply ! places ( ^? f\r z !y %all become void4 8,t no ma/]-f\nd] %all keep above two appr5tices at "o "t4 8,t all j\rneyman-f\nd]s be employ$ by ! ma/]s ( ! trade1 & t idle j\rneym5 be compell$ to "w1 ^u pa9 ( imprisonm5t & su* o!r puni%m5t z ! c\rt %all ?9k fit4 8,t no ma/]-f\nd] ( lett]s %all employ any o!r p]son 9 any "w belong+ to ! ca/+ or f\nd+ ( lett]s ?an freem5 or appr5tices to ! trade1 save only 9 pull+ (f ! knots ( metal hang+ at ! end ( ! lett]s :5 !y are fir/ ca/2 9 :i* "w e ma/]-f\nd] may employ "o boy only1 n b\nd to ! trade40 ,by ! same decree1 ! numb] ( ma/]-pr9t]s 9 ,engl& 0 limit$ to tw5ty4 ,regulations l ! above 7 9 =ce till #afic4 ,! 8polyglot f\nd]s10 z !y h be5 call$1 7 succe$$ by ,joseph ,moxon & o!rs4 ,b ! ,engli% 7 unable to compete ) ! sup]ior productions ( ! ,dut* f\nd]s1 until ! adv5t ( ,william ,caslon1 :o1 by ! beauty & excell5ce ( 8 type1 surpass$ 8 ,batavian competitors1 :5 ! importation ( =eign type ceas$1 & 8 f\nts 71 9 turn1 export$ to ! ,cont95t4 ,by an act subsequ5tly pass$1 no f\nd] 0 to ca/ any lett] = pr9t+1 no jo9] to make any press1 no smi? to =ge any iron-"w = a press2 no p]son to br+ f p>ts beyond ! seas any lett]s f\nd$ or ca/ = pr9t+2 nor any p]son to buy any lett]s or any o!r mat]ials belong+ unto pr9t+2 )\t application to ! ma/] & w>d5s ( ! ,company ( ,/ation]s4 ,,type-,,f\nd+ ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,a f\ndry1 pr9cipally = ,g]man type1 0 e/abli%$ at ,g]mant[n1 ,p5nsylvania1 ab\t ! ye> #agce1 by ,*ri/oph] ,saur1 7or ,s[]17 a pr9t]1 :o execut$ 9 ,g]man ! fir/ qu>to ,bible pr9t$ 9 ,am]ica1 z well z o!r valuable works 9 ! ,g]man language4 ,?ree editions ( ! ,bible 7 pr9t$--viz41 9 ! ye>s #agdc1 #agfc1 & #aggf1 ! latt] two by 8 son4 ,9 #agci1 ,saur publi%$ a newspap] 9 ,g]mant[n4 ,an abortive attempt 0 made ab\t #agfh to set up a f\ndry at ,bo/on by a ,mr4 ,mit*elson f ,scotl&1 & ano!r 9 ,connecticut 9 #agfi by ,abel ,buel4 ,9 #agge1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 br\ght f ,europe to ,philadelphia ! mat]ials = a f\ndry2 b little use ( !m 0 made4 ,john ,ba9e1 a type-f\nd] ( ,ed9burgh1 s5t a relative to ?is c\ntry ) tools = a f\ndry at ! close ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 & soon aft] came ov] himself4 ,!y c>ri$ on ! bus9ess till #agij1 :5 ,mr4 ,ba9e di$1 & 8 k9sman return$ to ,scotl&4 ,a ,dut* f\nd]1 ,adam ,g4 ,mappa1 settl$ at ,new ,york ab\t #aghg1 & ca/ ,dut* & ,g]man faces1 z well z ,roman /yles & sev]al ,ori5tal alphabets4 ,want ( capital prev5t$ 8 success1 & _m ( 8 matrices pass$ into ! possession ( ,b9ny ,ronaldson4#g ,9 #agif1 type-f\nd+ 0 comm5c$ 9 ,philadelphia by ,ar*ibald ,b9ny & ,james ,ronaldson1 natives ( ! city ( ,ed9burgh1 :]e ,b9ny _h c>ri$ on ! same bus9ess4 ,_! assortm5t 0 n ext5sive1 b x embrac$ ! ess5tial f\nts1--,brevi]1 ,b\rgeois1 ,long ,prim]1 ,small ,pica1 ,pica1 & two-l9e lett]s4 ,!y 7 oblig+ & att5tive1 & 9 tw5ty ye>s made a =tune4 ,!y improv$ _! f\ndry accord+ to ! increase ( pr9t+ & ! consequ5t dem&s ( ! trade1 ext5d+ _! assortm5t f ,pe>l1 ( #ahj l9es 9 a foot1 to #ab-l9e ,pica1 hav+ #f l9es4 ,b9ny made an important improvem5t 9 ! type-m\ld1 by :i* a ca/] c\ld ca/ #fjjj lett]s 9 a day ) z mu* ease z he be=e c\ld ca/ #djjj4h ,accord+ to ,holmes's ,am]ican ,annals1 ab\t #bjj newspap]s 7 pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ye> #ahja1 ( :i* #ag 7 issu$ daily1 #g ?ree times a week1 #cj twice a week1 & #adf weekly4 ,!re mu/ also h be5 at ! same "t z _m z #fj (fices engag$ 9 miscellane\s pr9t+4 ,! :ole bus9ess _h increas$ ?reefold 9 elev5 ye>s4 ,ano!r type-f\ndry 0 put 9 successful op]ation 9 ,baltimore1 ab\t #ahje1 by ,samuel ,s[] ,co4 ,x _h 9 x "s m\lds & matrices :i* _h be5 us$ by ,*ri/oph] ,s[]1 :o _h pr9t$ 9 ,g]mant[n1 ne> ,philadelphia1 & ca/ 8 own types4 ,he pr9t$ ) ,g]man *>act]s2 b n[ ! f\ndry 0 reviv$ ) excell5t ,roman & ,italic lett]s1 & among o!r extraord9>y ?+s x _h ! size call$ ,diamond1 ) a small] face ?an _h ev] be5 ca/ be=e4 ,x 0 ! smalle/ type 9 ! _w4 ,! dem& = type 0 v brisk till ! w> ( #ahab comm5c$1 & ! f\ndries 7 g5]ally ?ree or f\r mon?s 9 arre>s 9 _! execution ( ord]s4 ,! names ( ! newspap]s publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,april1 #ahaj1 are giv5 9 ,?omas's ,hi/ory ( ,pr9t+1 & am\nt to #cei1 ( :i* #bg 7 daily pap]s1 #ch 7 pr9t$ twice1 #ae ?ree times1 & #bgi once 9 a week4 ,add ^? requir$ = g5]al pr9t+1 & ! :ole numb] ( (fices c\ld n be less ?an #ejj1--;be+ an increase ( #bdj 9 n9e ye>s1 & "s ( !m us+ sev]al ?\s& p\nds ( type = book-pr9t+4 ,9 #ahaa1 ,elihu ,:ite e/abli%$ a type-f\ndry 9 ,new ,york4 ,he _h be5 long engag$1 9 connection ) ,mr4 ,w+1 9 ! manufacture ( pr9t+ types at ,h>t=d1 ,connecticut1 ^u a plan ( _! own inv5tion1 by :i* tw5ty or ?irty lett]s 7 ca/ at once2 b1 ab&on+ t inv5tion1 he adopt$ ! old plan ( ca/+1 &1 hav+ a good assortm5t ( faces & bodies1 8 removal to ,new ,york 0 a great conv5i5ce to its pr9t]s1 & !y gave him a v satisfactory support4 ,b ! pr9cipal bus9ess 9 type-f\nd+ /ill cont9u$1 z =m]ly1 to be c>ri$ on 9 ,philadelphia4 ,9 #ahac1 ano!r type-f\ndry 0 begun 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 by ,d4 ,g4 ,bruce1 pr9cipally to ca/ types = _! own use4 ,!y _h c>ri$ on book-pr9t+ = sev5 ye>s1 & _h n[ become acqua9t$ ) ! /]eotype art1--,mr4 ,david ,bruce hav+ visit$ ,engl& 9 #ahab & acquir$ x by pur*ase & actual lab\r4 ,= ord9>y pr9t+1 x 0 cu/om>y to bevel (f ! body ( ! type at ! face end1 or %\ld]1 z x is usually call$1 :i* unfitt$ x = mak+ a /rong /]eotype plate 9 ! mo/ approv$ way3 h5ce ! necessity = ca/+ type expressly = /]eotype4 ,_! fir/ f\nt 0 ,b\rgeois1 ) :i* !y ca/ two sets ( plates ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 7! ,common ,s*ool ,te/am5t17 & sold "o ( ^! to ,ma!w ,c>ey1 ( ,philadelphia1 reta9+ ! o!r = _! own bus9ess4 ,b ^! 7 n complet$ till #ahad4 ,9 #ahae1 !y ca/ ! plates ( ! #abmo ,s*ool ,bible1 on ,nonp>eil type1 prep>$1 l ! ,b\rgeois1 at _! own f\ndry expressly = /]eotyp+4 ,!y ?us gave ! fir/ /]eotype ,s*ool ,te/am5t & ,s*ool ,bible to ,am]ica2 b n ! fir/ /]eotype book4 ,john ,watts1 ( ,engl&1 also comm5c$ /]eotyp+ 9 ,new ,york 9 #ahac1 & complet$ ! ,we/m9/] ,cate*ism t ye>1 a volume ( #abj pages #abmo4 ,david ,bruce inv5t$ ! plan+-ma*9e = equaliz+ ! ?ickness ( /]eotype plates1 :i* is n[ us$ 9 e /]eotype f\ndry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! process ( /]eotyp+ is1 h[ev]1 entirely diff]5t f t ( ord9>y type-f\nd+1 & x is1 !re=e1 g5]ally c>ri$ on z a sep>ate bus9ess1 or connect$ ) ! compos+ dep>tm5t ( a pr9t+-(fice4 ,tw5ty compositors & two pro(-read]s w furni% full employm5t = "o m\ld]1 "o ca/]1 & ?ree f9i%]s1 :o w1 among !m1 complete1 on an av]age1 #ej pages ( octavo p] day4 ,9 #ahah1 or soon aft]1 a type & /]eotype f\ndry 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,bo/on1 & ano!r 9 ,c9c9nati1 pr9cipally ?r\gh ! ent]prise ( ! late ,elihu ,:ite1 :o1 hav+ ! means ( multiply+ matrices ) facility1 took ?is me?od = ! ext5sion ( 8 bus9ess4 ,o!rs foll[$ 8 example1 & type-f\ndries 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,albany1 ,buffalo1 ,pittsburgh1 ,l\isville1 & ,/4 ,l\is1 ) sev]al additional 9 ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,philadelphia1 & ,baltimore4 ,! bus9ess1 9 fact1 0 ov]done1 & failures & suppressions took place1 z competition r$uc$ ! prices ( types4 ,! mode ( type-f\nd+ has )9 =ty ye>s und]gone important *anges1 :i* mu/ no d\bt be consid]$ improvem5ts4 ,fir/ among !m is ! introduction ( ma*9e-ca/+1 9 :i* a pump =ces ! fluid metal into ! m\ld & matrix1 & gives a %>p] outl9e to ! lett] ?an 0 =m]ly giv5 by ! mo/ viol5t ?r[ ( ! ca/]4 ,! old practice ( ca/+ a s+le type only at a "t rema9s4 ,! fir/ idea ( ?is ma*9e orig9at$ ) ,william ,m4 ,johnson1 :o obta9$ a pat5t = x 9 #ahbh4 ,elihu ,:ite put x into use 9 8 type-f\ndry1 & p]sev]$ 9 us+ & try+ to improve x z long z he liv$2 b he did n succe$ 9 remov+ ! greate/ fault1 :i* 0 a holl[ness 9 ! body ( ! types ca/ by x1 t incl9$ !m to s9k "u ! pressure ( ! pr9t+-press4 ,! fir/ successful type-ca/+ ma*9e 0 inv5t$ by ,david ,bruce1 ,jr41 ( ,new ,york1 & 0 pat5t$ ,m>* #ag1 #ahch4 ,! pat5t 0 sold to ,george ,bruce1 & ! ma*9es 7 us$ by him until #ahde4 ,david ,bruce mean:ile pat5t$ ano!r ma*9e 9 #ahdc1 :i*1 ) new improvem5ts1 pat5t$ two ye>s lat]1 gave entire satisfaction1 & is n[ 9 g5]al use 9 ,am]ican f\ndries4 ,by ,bruce's ma*9e1 ?ree times ! quantity ( type t 0 ca/ by ,b9ny ,ronaldson's improv$ m\ld is n[ ca/ 9 a giv5 "t1 & ne>ly five times ! quantity t 0 ca/ by ! common h&-m\ld eighty ye>s ago4 ,?is improvem5t has pass$ into ,europe1 & be5 adopt$ by mo/ ( ! ,g]man type-f\nd]s2 b 9 ,great ,brita9 = "s "t x f\nd little fav\r4 ,a s-call$ 8automatic ma*9e10 = ca/+ & f9i%+ type1 inv5t$ by ,johnson ,atk9son1 is 9 op]ation 9 ,london2 b its rate ( production seems to be less ?an t ( ! ,am]ican ma*9e1 :ile1 f its multi=m op]ations1 ! proportion ( imp]fect type turn$ out mu/ ( necessity be consid]ably m4 ,! protection n[ af=d$ by ! pat5t laws hav+ *eck$ ! piratical production ( matrices by electrotyp+1 7except 9 pla9 faces1 a practice /ill pursu$ by unpr9cipl$ type-f\nd]s17 ! lead+ f\nd]s 9 ?is c\ntry h be5 enc\rag$ to produce types ( new /yles :i* 9 beauty & +5uity surpass ^? ( =eign orig94 ,!re are n[ ?ree type-f\ndries 9 ,bo/on1 sev5 9 ,new ,york1 "o 9 ,buffalo1 f\r 9 ,philadelphia1 f\r 9 ,baltimore1 two 9 ,c9c9nati1 f\r 9 ,*icago1 two 9 ,milwaukee1 two 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 "o 9 ,ri*mond1 "o 9 ,/4 ,paul1 "o 9 ,clevel&1 "o 9 ,kansas ,city1 & ?ree 9 ,cali=nia--9 all1 ?irty-six4 ,"s ( ^! f\ndries n only supply ! pr9t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b mo/ ( ! pr9t]s 9 ,canada1 "s 9 ! ,briti% ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 ,mexico1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,*9a1 ,india & ,au/ralasia4 ,am]ican type1 9 quality1 /yle1 & f9i%1 is equal1 if n sup]ior1 to any made 9 ,europe4 ,! foll[+ are ! prices at :i* pla9 types h be5 sold = ! la/ sev5ty-five ye>s1 giv5 at t5 diff]5t dates1 & nam+ only ! pr9cipal & mo/ useful sizes3-- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- #ahjf4ahaa4ahai4ahbg4ahca4ahda4ahfj4ahff 4ahgf4ahic4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,pica #jddjeejddjdbjcfjchjcbjefjdfjcb ,small ,pica #dh #eh #dh #df #ch #dj #cd #eh #dh #cd ,lg4 ,prim] #ef #ff #ef #ej #dj #db #cf #fb #ej #cf ,b\rgeois #ff #gf #ff #eh #df #df #dj #ff #eb #ch ,brevi] #gf #hf #gf #gj #ef #ed #dd #gj #ee #db ,m9ion #ajc #aac #ajj #hh #gj #ff #dh #gf #eh #df ,nonp>eil #adj #age #adj #abj #ij #hd #eh #hd #ff #eb ,agate #add #aaj #ajh #gb #ajj #gf #fj ,pe>l #age #adj #adj #ajh #adj #abj #abj ,diamond #afj #ahj #afb #afj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,/]eotyp+4 ,/]eotyp+ is said to h be5 inv5t$ by ,j4 ,van d] ,mey1 9 ,holl&1 ab\t #afih4 ,a qu>to ,bible & "s o!r books 7 pr9t$ by him f plates1 :i* 7 =m$ by sold]+ ! bottoms ( common type toge!r4 ,william ,g$1 ( ,ed9burgh1 discov]$ ! pres5t mode 9 #agbe1 & /]eotyp$ p>ts ( ! ,bible & ,pray]-,book4 ,he enc\nt]$ malici\s opposition1 & ! bus9ess 0 ab&on$1 ! new me?od dy+ ) ! inv5tor4 ,ab\t #agde1 ,b5jam9 ,mecom1 a nephew ( ,dr4 ,frankl91 ca/ plates = a numb] ( ! pages ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,dr4 ,alex&] ,tillo*1 ( ,glasg[1 re-discov]$ ! art 9 #agha4 ,/]eotyp+ gradually spread1 & soon effect$ a consid]able r$uction 9 ! co/ ( books4 ,! argum5ts t 7 advanc$ aga9/ its utility h a ridicul\s look at ! pres5t day1 :5 almo/ e important "w is /]eotyp$ or electrotyp$4 ,matt] = /]eotyp+ is set ) high spaces & quadrates4 ,! =ms mu/ be small1 conta9+ ab\t two pages ( common octavo4 ,a slug type-high is put above ! top l9e & ano!r bel[ ! foot l9e ( ea* page1 to protect ! ends ( ! plates f injury :5 !y are pass$ ?r\gh ! %av+-ma*9e4 ,bevel$ slugs1 9 height equal to ! %\ld] ( ! type1 are plac$ on bo? sides & betwe5 ! pages1 to =m ! flange by :i* ! plate is to be clasp$ by ! hooks ( ! pr9t+-block4 ,be=e ! =m is s5t into ! f\ndry1 ! type mu/ be c>efully comp>$ ) ! pro(1 to detect any errors :i* may h be5 left uncorrect$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to lock up ! =m p]fectly squ>e & q tight1 to prev5t ! types f be+ pull$ out :5 ! m\ld is rais$ f ! pages4 ,x mu/ be ev5ly plan$ d[n1 & no ink or dirt or incru/ations f ! ley be all[$ to rema9 on ! surface4 ,! face ( ! type be+ clean & dry1 & ! bottoms free f p>ticles ( dirt1 ! =m is laid on a clean m\ld+-/one1 & bru%$ ov] ) sweet-oil1 :i* mu/ be laid on z ?9ly z possible1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! entire surface ( ! types is cov]$4 ,a m\ld+-frame1 ) a screw at ea* corn]1 7call$ a flask17 & fitt+ neatly to ! =m1 is next plac$ ar\nd x4 ,! mat]ial = m\ld+ is f9ely gr\nd gypsum1 n9e p>ts ( :i* are mix$ ) ab\t sev5 p>ts ( wat]1 & well /irr$ up4 ,a small quantity ( ! liquid mixture is p\r$ ov] ! pages1 & g5tly press$ into ! c\nt] ( ! types ) a small roll]1 = ! purpose ( expell+ conf9$ air2 aft] :i*1 ! rema9d] ( ! gypsum is p\r$ 91 until ! m\ld is some:at high] ?an ! upp] edge ( ! flask4 ,9 a few m9utes ! mixture sets1 & ! upp] side is smoo!d ov] ) a /eel /raight-edge4 ,9 ab\t t5 m9utes ! m\ld is g5tly rais$ by means ( ! screws at ! corn]s ( ! flask2 &1 aft] be+ nicely trimm$ at ! sides1 & nick$ on ! surface-edges to make op5+s = ! metal to run 91 x is plac$ on a %elf 9 an ov51 & all[$ to rema9 until ! moi/ure has q evaporat$4 ,! ca/+-pans may be l>ge en\gh to hold ?ree or f\r m\lds4 ,! dri$ m\lds are plac$ 9 a pan face d[nw>d1 ^u a movable iron plate call$ a float]4 ,! cov] ( ! ca/+-pan1 :i* has a hole at ea* corn] = ! passage ( ! metal1 is !n clamp$ to x1 & lift$ by a movable crane & g5tly l[]$ into ! metal-pot1--conta9+1 x may be1 a ?\s& p\nds ( liquid metal1--till ! metal beg9s to fl[ sl[ly 9 at ! corn]s4 ,:5 ! pan is fill$1 x is sunk to ! bottom ( ! pot4 ,! metal %\ld be hot en\gh to light a piece ( br[n pap] held 9 x4 ,aft] be+ imm]s$ eight or t5 m9utes1 ! pan is /eadily drawn out by means ( ! crane1 & swung ov] to ! cool+-tr\gh1 into :i* x is l[]$ & plac$ ^u a /one s z j to t\* ! wat]1 9 ord] t ! metal at ! bottom ( ! pan may cool fir/4 ,! metal contracts :ile cool+1 & ! ca/] occasionally p\rs 9 a small quantity at ! corn]s f a ladle1 till x w take no m4 ,x may be "h rem>k$ t "s /]eotyp]s d n dry ! m\lds1 b imm]se !m 9 a gre5 condition into ! metal4 ,! plates are c>efully remov$ f ! solid mass :i* comes out ( ! pan1 & ! pla/] is wa%$ f ! surface4 ,if1 aft] exam9ation1 ! face is good & %>ply set1 ! plates are pass$ ov] to a pick]1 :o removes any slight defects aris+ f an imp]fection ( ! m\ld4 ,!y are !n trimm$ & pass$ ?r\gh ! %av+-ma*9e1 till all are br\ght to an equal ?ickness4 ,! flanges are neatly side-plan$1 & ! plates are !n box$1 ready = ! pr9t+-press4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! plates are m]ely turn$ on ! back1 & consequ5tly v>y 9 ?ickness4 ,?is mu/ be a s\rce ( cont9ual exp5se & annoyance to ! pressman4 ,! flanges1 besides1 are v imp]fectly made1--s imp]fectly t !y _c be us$ on ,am]ican pr9t+-blocks2 & ,engli% plates1 :5 import$ into ?is c\ntry1 are !re=e s5t to a f\ndry "h1 to be br\ght to an equal ?ickness & to be prop]ly side-plan$4 ,an ord] giv5 "s ye>s ago by an ,engli% pr9t] = a set ( ,am]ican pr9t+-blocks 0 aft]w>d c\nt]m&$1 on acc\nt ( ! prejudice aga9/ ! introduction ( new ?+s4 ,sev]al me?ods ( /]eotyp+ are n[ practis$4 ,_m ( ! lead+ newspap]s ( ,engl& & ,am]ica are pr9t$ f /]eotype plates ca/ 9 m\lds made ( prep>$ pap]3 ?is mode1 h[ev]1 yields v inf]ior plates1 q unfit = f9e books4 ,ano!r me?od1 /yl$ ! 8mud-process10 is by spread+ a ?9 coat+ ( pulv]iz$ soap/one & gypsum ov] an iron plate1 & a m\ld is !n obta9$ by press+ ! coat$ face aga9/ a page ( type4 ,sev]al ( ^! m\ld-plates are !n set on end 9 an iron box1 sep>at$ f "o ano!r by a wire ( ! ?ickness ( ! /]eotype desir$1 & hot metal is p\r$ 94 ,?is is a v exp$iti\s process1 ?\gh n s good z ! old me?od4 ,9 #ahjd1 be=e ! introduction ( /]eotyp+ into ?is c\ntry1 ,ma!w ,c>ey1 ! well-kn[n ent]pris+ publi%] 9 ,philadelphia1 _h ! ,bible 9 qu>to set up entire1 & regul>ly impos$ 9 *ases1 to pr9t f at conv5i5ce1 accord+ to ! dem& = ! volume4 ,! type 0 ca/ by ,b9ny ,ronaldson4 ,/]eotyp+ w\ld h sav$ mu* ( ! l>ge outlay requir$ to c>ry out ! s*eme1 :i*1 nev]!less1 ev5 "u ^! circum/ances1 0 d\btless highly remun]ative4 ,! weight ( type mu/ h am\nt$ to #be1jjj p\nds1 to say no?+ ( ! numb] ( *ases & column-rules requir$4 ,,electrotyp+4 ,/]eotyp+ has be5 sup]s$$ by ! process ( electrotyp+1 z describ$ bel[4 ,! pages1 aft] be+ delicately poli%$ ) plumbago1 are laid 9 a press2 a pan ( prep>$ wax1 w>m$1 is plac$ ov] !m & press$ d[n into ! c\nt] ( ! types4 ,! wax m\ld is !n du/$ ) plumbago1 & susp5d$ 9 ! electric ba?4 ,on ?is1 9 a few h\rs1 is deposit$ a ?9 %ell ( copp]1 :i*1 aft] be+ coat$ ) t9 sold]1 is back$ up ) metal to ! usual ?ickness ( a /]eotype plate4 ,! same c>e 9 prep>+ ! pages = electrotyp+ mu/ be obs]v$ z = /]eotyp+4 ,= /]eotyp+1 high slugs are plac$ only at ! top & foot ( ! page2 b1 = electrotyp+1 !y mu/ be set ar\nd on all sides1 & ! bevell$ flange mu/ be aft]w>d made by side-plan+4 ,,li?ography4 ,?is is ! art ( pr9t+1 by a *emical process1 f designs made ) a greasy mat]ial ^u /one4 ,x 0 discov]$ ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury by ,alois ,s5efeld]1 an actor ( ,muni*1 ,bav>ia1 ^: pati5ce & p]sev]ance "u ! mo/ disadvantage\s circum/ances 7 truly rem>kable & praisewor?y4 ,diff]+ f all o!r me?ods ( pr9t+1 ! impressions are obta9$ f a level surface4 ,! /one be/ calculat$ = li?ographic purposes is a sort ( calc>e\s slate f\nd on ! banks ( ! ,danube1 9 ,bav>ia1 ! f9e/ be+ f\nd ne> ,muni*4 ,a good /one is por\s1 yet brittle1 ( a pale yell[i% drab1 & sometimes ( a gray neutral t9t4 ,! /ones are =m$ into slabs f "o & a-half to ?ree in*es 9 ?ickness4 ,to prep>e !m = use1 two /ones are plac$ face to face ) "s f9e sift$ s& betwe5 !m1 & !n are rubb$ toge!r ) a circul> motion1 to produce ! requisite granulation1 :i* is made f9] or co>s] to suit ! purpose ( ! arti/4 ,! pr9cipal ag5ts us$ = mak+ designs on /one are call$ li?ographic *alk & li?ographic ink4 ,!y are compos$ ( tall[1 virg9 wax1 h>d tall[ soap1 %ellac1 sometimes a little ma/ic or copal1 & en\gh lampblack to imp>t a col\r to ! mass4 ,^! +r$i5ts are put into an iron sauce-pan1 & expos$ to a /rong fire till ! mass is 9 a /ate ( ignition4 ,:5 ! quantity is r$uc$ "o-half1 ! pan is c>efully cov]$1 or put into wat] to ext+ui% ! flame & cool ! mixture4 ,aft] be+ well work$ up1 x is =m$ into small cakes or /icks4 ,! +r$i5ts are ! same 9 ! *alk & ! ink1 b ! proportions are v>i$1 & a little ,v5ice turp5t9e is (t5 add$ to ! latt]4 ,! *alk is us$ 9 a dry /ate2 b ! ink is dissolv$ by rubb+ 9 wat]1 & is us$ 9 a p5 or ) a camel-hair p5cil4 ,! pres5ce ( soap r5d]s x soluble 9 wat]4 ,! arti/ completes a draw+ ) ! *alk ^u a gra9$ /one z he w\ld make a draw+ 9 p5cil or *alk ^u pap]4 ,if :ile 9 ?is /ate a wet sponge 7 pass$ ov] ! face ( ! /one1 ! draw+ w\ld wa% (f4 ,to prev5t ?is1 & to make x capable ( yield+ impressions1 a weak solution ( nitr\s acid is p\r$ ov] x1 :i* unites ) & neutralizes ! alkali or soap conta9$ 9 ! *alk1 & r5d]s x insoluble 9 wat]4 ,aft] ?is1 ! usual c\rse is to float a solution ( gum ov] ! :ole face ( ! /one2 &1 :5 ?is is tak5 (f1 ! draw+ is no long] removable by ! application ( a wet sponge1 because ! *alk is n[ insoluble4 ,! /one is n[ ready = ! pr9t]1 :o obta9s impressions by ! foll[+ process4 ,hav+ damp$ ! surface ( ! /one equally ) a sponge fill$ ) wat] :i* has be5 slightly t9ctur$ by acid1 ! pr9t] f9ds t ! wat] has be5 imbib$ by only ^? p>ts ( ! /one :i* are n occupi$ by ! draw+1 :i*1 be+ greasy1 repels ! wat] & rema9s dry4 ,a roll] cov]$ ) ink is n[ pass$ ov] ! /one1 :i* w n ev5 be soil$ :]e x is wet1 f ! antipa?y ( oil to wat]4 ,b ! p>ts occupi$ by ! draw+1 be+ dry & greasy1 h an aff9ity = ! pr9t+-ink1 :i*1 !re=e1 leaves ! roll] & atta*es itself to ! draw+4 ,9 ?is /ate x is said to be *>g$ or roll$ 94 ,a %eet ( damp$ pap] is !n put ov] x1 &1 ! :ole be+ pass$ ?r\gh a press1 ! pr9t+-ink is transf]r$ f ! /one to ! pap]1 & ! impression is obta9$4 ,great nicety is requisite 9 ! prep>ation ( all ! ag5ts employ$ 9 ?is art1 & 9 ! process ( pr9t+ z well z 9 mak+ ! draw+ on ! /one4 ,! mo/ important application ( ?is process is 9 ! production ( copies ( col\r$ draw+s & pa9t+s1--a process kn[n z *romo-li?ography4 ,! object "h be+ to produce z ne>ly z possible fac-similes 9 col\r1 t\*1 & texture1 z well z 9 draw+ & light & %ad[1 ( pictures f ! p5cils ( pa9t]s ( ! highe/ /&+1 x has be5 f\nd necess>y to employ a l>ge numb] ( /ones1 9 ord] to produce ! almo/ inf9ite v>ieties ( t9ts :i* are f\nd unit$ 9 a s+le picture1--e /one giv+ a sep>ate impression 9 its own p>ticul> col\r or t9t4 ,! mode ( proc$ure is some:at z foll[s4 ,fir/1 an outl9e ( ! entire subject is made by means ( transf] pap]1 or o!rwise1 on a /one :i* is call$ ! outl9e or key/one ( ! "w4 ,?is /one yields impressions :i* are transf]r$ z guides to all ! o!r /ones4 ,on a second & ?ird /one :i* s]ve z ! basis ( ! pr9t ! g5]al effect ( ! draw+ is wa%$ 91 & f ^! are pr9t$ :at may be call$ ! *i>oscuro1 9 a fa9t t9t ( sepia & ( a neutral col\r or gray1--correspond+1 9 fact1 v ne>ly to ! neutral or dead col\r+ ( a wat]-col\r draw+ 9 ! me?od adopt$ by ! e>ly wat]-col\r pa9t]s4 ,! /ones :i* foll[ are ea* *>g$ ) a p>ticul> col\r or t9t1 & ea* leaves its impression on only a p>ticul> portion ( ! pr9t1--"o /one pr9t+ only ! p>ts :i* are int5d$ to be yell[ or a modification ( yell[1 ano!r r$1 ano!r blue1 & s on4 ,o!r /ones *>g$ 9 p>ts ) grays or second>y col\rs s]ve to bl5d & h>monize ! crude col\rs2 o!rs foll[ :i* modify ^!2 &1 f9ally1 "o gives ! %>p d>k t\*es1 & is usually foll[$ by ano!r :i* supplies a sort ( glaze or f9i%+ wa%1 & subdues & h>monizes ! :ole4 ,( c\rse1 we h m]ely indicat$ ! g5]al me?od4 ,x w be und]/ood t ! sequ5ce ( ! col\rs 9 ! pr9t+1 ! special quality & /r5g? to be giv5 to ea* p>ticul> t9t1 ! effect to be produc$ by _! sup]-position1 & _m o!r p>ticul>s1 h all to be tak5 into acc\nt 9 plann+ ! arrangem5t ( ! col\rs on ! /ones2--s9ce a sequ5ce 9 "s respects diff]5t1 & an entirely diff]5t modification ( col\rs1 h to be employ$ = ! works ( mo/ arti/s2 & x happ5s t mu* ( ! col\r on ea* ( ! e>li] /ones is cov]$ by t ( succe$+ /ones1 & t ?us only c ! brok5 t9ts ( ! orig9al be imitat$4 ,x is1 9 fact1 only by wat*+ ! progress ( a pr9t ?r\gh all its /ages t any cle> idea c be obta9$ ( ! beauty & accuracy ( ! :ole process1 ( ! prevision t mu/ be ex]cis$1 & ( ! skill1 c>e1 & ta/e requir$ at e /ep to c>ry x to a successful t]m9ation4 ,= "s ( ! m elaborate pr9ts1 f ?irty to =ty /ones h be5 requir$ to produce a f9i%$ pr9t4 ,& 9 ord] to produce ?is pr9t1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ea* %eet ( pap] has to be pass$ z _m times ?r\gh ! press z !re are /ones1 s9ce ea* /one impr9ts ^u x only its own p>ticul> section ( ! "w4 ,( c\rse1 9 proportion to ! increase 9 ! numb] ( ! /ones1 does ! difficulty increase ( mak+ ! "w ^u ea* fall exactly ^u its prop] place 9 ! g5]al design2 =1 if any "o 7 misplac$ only ! fiftie? ( an in*1 ! draw+ & col\r ( ! :ole w\ld be di/urb$4 ,h5ce x is f\nd necess>y to arrange ! regi/]1 or adju/m5t ( ! /ones1 ) ! utmo/ c>e & precision1 & to ex]cise ! mo/ c>eful sup]vision 9 ! pr9t+1 s9ce ! %eet ( pap] exp&s consid]ably 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! press1 & has to be dri$ & re-damp$ be=e x c be pass$ ?r\gh aga94 ,b practically ?is is all accompli%$ ) seem+ ease1 & a l>ge & mo/ complex subject w be f\nd1 :5 ! la/ /age has be5 rea*$1 to be> ! mo/ m9ute scrut9y2 & ! result1 ev5 :5 ! copy is plac$ alongside ! orig9al1 w surprise & delight equally ^? :o h foll[$ ! "w ?r\gh its sev]al /eps & ^? :o may only exam9e ! complet$ "w4 ,( late1 _m *romos h be5 beautifully pr9t$ f prep>$ blocks on an ord9>y cyl9d]-press4 ,,engrav+4 ,illu/ration ,! inv5tion ( wood engrav+ has be5 claim$ = ! ,*9ese1 ^: books h c]ta9ly be5 pr9t$ f engrav$ wood blocks = ages4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 until ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury t we f9d any evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( wood engrav+ z we n[ und]/& x4 ,x is probable t ,italy 0 ! fir/ ,european c\ntry to make engrav+s1 b only = pr9t+ play+-c>ds4 ,holl& & ,g]many soon appli$ ! art to bett] ends4 ,! e>lie/ pr9t ( :i* any c]ta9 in=mation c be obta9$ is 9 ! collection ( ,e>l ,sp5c]4 ,x 0 discov]$ 9 "o ( ! mo/ anci5t conv5ts ( ,g]many1--! ,*>treuse ( ,buxheim1 ne> ,memm+5 9 ,bav>ia1--pa/$ )9 ! cov] ( a ,lat9 ,,ms42 x repres5ts ,sa9t ,*ri/oph] c>ry+ ! infant ,savi\r across ! sea1 & is dat$ #adbc4 ,we give a r$uc$ fac-simile ( ?is curi\s engrav+4 ,! inscription at ! bottom has be5 ?us translat$3-- ,9 :i*ev] day ?\ see/ ! lik5ess ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,9 t same day ?\ wilt1 at lea/ f dea?1 no evil bl[ incur4--#adbc4 ,illu/ration ,%ortly aft]w>d1 a s]ies ( books pr9t$ entirely f wood engrav+s1 call$ block-books1 7 issu$4 ,! mo/ important ( !m 7 ! ,apocalypsis1 seu ,hi/oria ,sancti ,johannis2 ! ,hi/oria ,virg9is ex ,cantico ,canticorum2 & ! ,biblia ,paup]um1 ! la/ conta9+ repres5tations ( "s ( ! pr9cipal passages ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts1 ) explanatory texts4 ,! illu/rations seem to be drawn ) a supreme contempt = p]spective & proportion1 b be> evid5ce ( ! drap]ies & h&s & faces hav+ be5 c>efully /udi$4 ,! above is a copy ( "o ( ! cuts 9 ! ,apocalypsis4 ,x repres5ts ,/4 ,john prea*+ to ?ree m5 & a woman1 ) ! inscription3 8,conv]si ab idolis1 p] pr$icationem beati ,johannis1 ,drusiana et cet]i10 7,by ! prea*+ ( ,/4 ,john1 ,drusiana & o!rs are )drawn f _! idols47 ,! adjo9+ cut1 f ! ,biblia ,paup]um1 is curi\s z %[+ ! g5]al mann] ( repres5t+ ! creation ( ,eve dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,bo? h ! appe>ance ( c>eful draw+s 8spoil$ 9 ! engrav+40 ,previ\s to ! inv5tion ( movable types1 :ole books ( text 7 also engrav$ on wood1 & ! impressions 7 evid5tly tak5 by rubb+ on ! back ( ! pap]1 in/ead ( a /eady pressure1 z 9 ! pr9t+-press1 ! ink us$ be+ "s k9d ( di/emp] col\r4 ,illu/ration ,! wood to be engrav$ on is c>efully select$1 & cut up into transv]se slices sev5-eigh?s ( an in* ?ick4 ,?is is done by circul> saws1 :i* are necess>ily v rigid1 s z to insure good ev5 cuts4 ,aft] be+ cut1 ! slices are plac$ 9 racks some?+ l plate-racks1 & ?or\ghly season$ by sl[ degrees 9 gradually heat$ rooms4 ,:5 suffici5tly season$ !y are r$uc$ to p>allelograms ( v>i\s sizes1 ! out] portion ( ! circul> section ne> ! b>k be+ cut away1 & all defective wood reject$2 su*1 = in/ance1 z knots1 irregul> gra91 z t result+ f ! position ( bran*es1 :i* are indicat$ by light-col\r$ m>k+s 9 ! wood1 kn[n 9 ! trade z 8comets10 f _! resemblance 9 %ape to ^? fi]y bodies4 ,!y are s(t] ?an ! surr\nd+ wood1 & consequ5tly d n cut well ) ! grav]2 !re=e mu* c>e & a practis$ eye are ne$$ 9 select+ suitable wood4 ,a section ( boxwood almo/ always exhibits p>ts ( widely diff]5t values2 ! m s z x deviates f ! circle 9 =m1 = !n ! annual r+s are compress$1 & consequ5tly clos] on "o side ?an on ! o!r1 ! side ) ! wide op5 r+s be+ usually f> inf]ior 9 value to ! d5s] & small] side4 ,9 =m] times1 engrav]s' blocks 7 cut p>allel ) ! gra91 ! pres5t sy/em ( cutt+ !m across ! gra9 be+ introduc$ ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( a block1 say = a newspap] plate1 ! p>allelograms be=e spok5 ( are assort$ z to size & fitt$ toge!r at ! back by brass bolts & nuts4 ,s accurately d ! edges ( ! wood fit toge!r1 t aft] ! arti/ has f9i%$ 8 draw+ on ! smoo? face ( ?is comp\nd block1 ! screws & bolts are loos5$1 & ! pieces sep>at$ & giv5 to sev]al m5 to engrave ! design2 all t is ne$$ aft] !y h f9i%$ _! "w be+ to fit ! pieces toge!r & screw !m up aga91 :5 !y =m "o engrav$ block ready = ! pr9t+-press4 ,turkey boxwood1 f a region ( c\ntry 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,black ,sea1 is us$ = f9e engrav+s4 ,! be/ is ( a delicate yell[ col\r free f spots or 8eyes10 & cuts smoo?ly )\t crumbl+ or te>+4 ,! tools or grav]s necess>y 9 wood-engrav+ are ( ?ree k9ds1--viz41 grav]s prop] 7a72 t9t tools 7b72 & scoop]s1 or cutt+-out tools1 = cle>+ out ! l>g] pieces 7c74 ,!y are arrang$ 9 diff]5t sizes1 to suit ! v>i\s portions ( ! "w4#i ,illu/ration ,accord+ to ,vas>i1 ! important discov]y ( *alcography or engrav+ on brass or copp] 0 made by ,tommaso ,f9igu]ra1 a ,flor5t9e goldsmi? ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :o liv$ f #adjj to #adfj4 ,! mann] 9 :i* he made ?is discov]y is ?us /at$ by ! ,rev4 ,t4 ,f4 ,dibd93-- 8,( engrav+ ^u copp]1 ! e>lie/ kn[n impression is t execut$ by "o ,tommaso ,f9igu]ra1 a goldsmi? ( ,flor5ce1 ) ! date ( #adfj ^u x4 ,"o ( ! foll[+ circum/ances is suppos$ to h giv5 rise to ! discov]y4 ,f9igu]ra *anc$ to ca/1 or let fall1 a piece ( copp]1 engrav$ & fill$ ) ink1 into melt$ sulphur2 &1 obs]v+ t ! exact impression ( 8 "w 0 left on ! sulphur1 he repeat$ ! exp]im5t on moi/5$ pap]1 roll+ x g5tly ) a roll]4 ,?is orig9 has be5 admitt$ by ,"l ,walpole & ,mr4 ,l&se]2 b ano!r has be5 also m5tion$ by ,hub]4 #8,x is report$1' says he1 #8t a wa%]woman left "s l95 ^u a plate or di% on :i* ,f9igu]ra _h j be5 engrav+1 & t an impression ( ! subject engrav$1 h[ev] imp]fect1 came (f ^u ! l951 occasion$ by its weight & moi/ness4'0 ,,photo-,,engrav+4 ,photo-engrav+s are produc$ by means ( photography4 ,x is a fact wor?y ( note t exp]im5ts 9 photographic engrav+ gave rise to photography itself4 ,! aim ( ,nicphore ,niepce1 :5 he began 8 rese>*es 9 #ahac1 0 n only to fix ! image obta9$ by ! cam]a obscura on a plate ( metal1 b to conv]t ?is plate into an engrav+ :i* c\ld be us$ on a pr9t+-press4 ,8 e>ly dea? prev5t$ 8 p]fect+ ! process to :i* he _h devot$ mu* "t & /udy4 ,?ree di/9ct me?ods ( photo-engrav+ are employ$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 viz43 swell$ gelat9e1 photo-et*+1 & wa%-out4 ,! latt] is kn[n z photo-electrotyp+4 ,! fir/ /eps to produce a plate by any ( ^! processes are exactly alike1 i4 e4 a p]fectly %>p negative1 ei!r 9 l9e or /ipple1 mu/ be produc$4 ,if ! copy furni%$ is a wood-cut1 /eel or li?ographic pr9t1 9 :i* ! l9es are absolutely black on :ite pap] or c>d1 ! negative is made direct & no draw+ is necess>y1 unless a v great r$uction is requir$1 :5 x becomes necess>y to make a draw+1 ! l9es ( :i* are made op5 en\gh to /& ! necess>y r$uction4 ,:]e ! copy furni%$ is a photograph1 or wa% draw+1 x is fir/ photograph$ "o half l>g]1 or1 :]e f9e "w is desir$1 twice ! size ! plate requir$4 ,9 cases :]e exceptionally f9e "w is requir$ x is ev5 made ?ree times ! size4 ,! photograph ?us obta9$ is te*nically t]m$ a silv] pr9t1 & is an unton$ pr9t on pla9 pap]4 ,on ?is silv] pr9t ! arti/ makes 8 draw+1 us+ ! be/ ,india ink1 :i* mu/ be s black t ! f9e/ hair-l9e1 :5 exam9$ ?r\gh a magnify+ glass1 appe>s absolutely jet black4 ,aft] ! draw+ is made1 an alcoholic solution ( bi*loride ( m]cury is p\r$ ov] x1 & quickly wa%$ "u ! tap1 leav+ ! draw+ on p]fectly :ite pap]4 ,! arti/ !n does :atev] ret\*+ may be necess>y1 & ! draw+ is ready to be photograph$4 ,! advantages ( ?is me?od ( draw+ are app>5t4 ,! arti/1 be+ able to "w directly on ! enl>g$ photograph ( ! object1 obta9s absolutely correct outl9es & detail4 ,! draw+1 :5 f9i%$1 is s5t to ! gall]y1 :]e x is photograph$ to ! requir$ size ( ! plate4 ,! focus ( ! cam]a is c>efully adju/$ ) ! aid ( a focus+ glass1 s t ! negative result+ w be p]fectly %>p4 ,?is mu/ be c>efully done1 = unless ! negative be %>p a p]fect plate _c be obta9$ by any process4 ,! s5sitiz$ collodion plate is expos$ 9 ! cam]a f "o to six m9utes1 aft] :i* x is tak5 aga9 to ! d>k room1 develop$1 & fix$4 ,x is !n int5sifi$ until ! portions repres5t+ ! :ites ( ! picture are p]fectly opaque4 ,up to ?is po9t all ! processes are alike1 & ! diff]5ces f "h w be not$4 ,if ! plate is to be produc$ by ! swell$ gelat9e process1 ! negative is v>ni%$ & s5t to ! gelat9e room4 ,"h ! gelat9e is dissolv$ & ! s5sitiz$ solution ( bi*romate ( pota% is add$1 & x is fl[$ on plate glass1 !n plac$ 9 a dry+ box1 :]e a curr5t ( air is cont9ually pass$ ov] x4 ,:5 ! gelat9e is dry x is plac$ 9 a pr9t+ frame1 9 close contact ) ! negative1 & expos$ to ! light4 ,on remov+ ! negative ! picture is pla9ly se5 on ! gelat9e1 ! action ( ! light hav+ *ang$ ! color ( ! expos$ portions ( ! gelat9e1 besides r5d]+ ^? p>ts insoluble1 :ile ! p>ts protect$ f ! action ( ! light1 by ! opacity ( ! negative1 rema9 soluble1 & are swell$ up by imm]sion 9 cold wat]4 ,! gelat9e is !n an exact opposite ( ! plate1 ! :ites be+ repres5t$ by ! rais$ portions4 ,f ?is m\ld1 or relief1 a ca/ is made 9 a prep>ation ( wax or pla/]1 :5 x is ready = ! /]eotyp]4 ,= ! wa%-out or photo-electrotype process1 ! negative1 :5 dry1 is n v>ni%$1 b is fir/ coat$ ) a rubb] solution & !n ) pla9 collodion1 aft] :i* x is imm]s$ 9 a di% ( acetic acid = ab\t five m9utes1 :5 x is /ripp$ f ! glass & turn$ ov]4 ,x is !n :at is t]m$ a rev]s$ negative4 ,! me?od ( prep>+ ! gelat9e is v mu* ! same z = ! swell$ process1 ) ! exception t x is cook$ = ab\t =ty-eight h\rs1 & ) ! addition ( sev]al prep>ations :i* are introduc$ at ! "t ( s5sitiz+1 to make x easily wa%$ out4 ,! negative is expos$ 9 ! same mann] z describ$ be=e1 b ! "t ( exposure is g5]ally less4 ,aft] be+ tak5 f ! pr9t+ frame ! gelat9e is g5tly scrubb$ ) a l9e bru%1 & kept 9 tepid wat] until a v slight relief is obta9$4 ,x is !n imm]s$ 9 alcohol = a few seconds1 & dri$ ) a clo?1 :5 x is cov]$ ) a prep>ation ( lamp black & glyc]9e1 :i* is all[$ to rema9 ab\t five m9utes1 :5 ! surface ( ! plate is c>efully rubb$ ) clean musl91 expos+ ! surface ( ! l9es1--all ?is be+ done 9 a d>k room be=e an orange light1 :i* is non-act9ic4 ,! gelat9e is n[ plac$ 9 a frame & expos$ to ! light f five to tw5ty m9utes1 ! lampblack protect+ ! spaces betwe5 ! l9es f ! action ( ! light1 s t ^? portions rema9 soluble4 ,! gelat9e is aga9 scrubb$ until ! prop] relief is obta9$1 aft] :i* x is all[$ to dry = ab\t twelve h\rs1 :5 x becomes h>d & is ready to be electrotyp$4 ,! negatives = photo-et*+ are /ripp$ & rev]s$ 9 ! same mann] z = ! wa%-out process4 ,! metal g5]ally employ$ = ?is process is z9c1 ?\gh copp] is sometimes us$ = v f9e "w4 ,! z9c is v highly poli%$1 & a ?9 s5sitiz+ solution is fl[$ ov] x & dri$1 aft] :i* x is expos$ "u ! negative to ! action ( ! light4 ,x is !n roll$ up ) li?ographic ink1 plac$ 9 a di% ( cold wat]1 & g5tly rubb$ ) absorb5t cotton1 ! ink readily leav+ ! unexpos$ p>ts1 b rema9+ on ! expos$ l9es or dots4 ,x is !n quickly dri$ & du/$ ov] ) dragon's-blood p[d]1 :i* adh]es only to ! rema9+ ink$ portions4 ,! plate is !n heat$ & cool$1 & is ready = ! et*+ ba?1 :i* consi/s ( a small portion ( nitric acid & wat]4 ,aft] ! fir/ bite ! plate is aga9 p[d]$1 heat$ & cool$1 & m acid add$ to ! ba?4 ,?is is repeat$ sev]al times1 aft] :i* ! plate is ready = ! press4 ,! sides ( ! l9es are protect$ by ! mann] 9 :i* ! p[d] is appli$ aft] ! fir/ bite4 ,! relief obta9$ 9 ?is way is great] ?an c be obta9$ by any o!r process4 ,9 review+ ! ?ree processes above describ$1 x is readily se5 t ! photo-et*+ process is ! %ort] me?od1 no m\ld+ or ca/+ be+ necess>y1 & ! %>pness ( ! f9e/ l9es is pres]v$ 9 a mann] impossible by ! o!r me?ods4 ,! plates are mu* deep]1 & are equally suitable = ! f9e/ art "w1 d[n to ! r\ghe/ newspap] "w4 ,?is process1 ( :i* !re are sev]al modes ( op]at+1 has become v popul> 9 ! la/ few ye>s1 ow+ to ! _m improvem5ts introduc$ by ! process inv5tors1 :o h turn$ _! att5tion to x4 ,x has _m advantages1 among :i* is ! fact t a plate c be put on ! press )9 two h\rs f ! "t ! copy is ready2 & ! we>+ capacity ( ! plates is great]4 ,by ?is process m ?an #cjj1jjj impressions h be5 tak5 f plates ( f9e "w1 :ile swell$ gelat9e plates ( ! same "* ( "w w\ld n /& ov] #ejjj1 & electrotypes #ej1jjj impressions4 ,! ma9 advantage ( photo-et*+s to ! pr9t] is1 t ! plates d n require con/ant wa%+ up1 z is ! case ) plates made by ! o!r processes4 ,a photograph1 bru% draw+1 or any copy t is n made up ( l9e or /ipple1 c be produc$ )\t ! necessity ( a l9e draw+ by ! aid ( ! half-tone process4 ,!re are sev]al ( ^! processes 9 op]ation 9 ?is c\ntry2 &1 al?\gh orig9ally introduc$ 9 ,g]many by ,mies5ba*1 x has be5 s improv$ by ,am]ican inv5tors t ! ,european "w is f> bel[ ! /&>d ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! pr9cipal me?ods ( half-tone 9 ?is c\ntry are work$ secretly by ! inv5tors1 ea* hav+ modifications & improvem5ts ( 8 own4 ,x is impossible to give a ?or\gh description "h1 z none ( ! inv5tors are will+ to risk pat5t+ _! processes1 & a complete publication is n desirable4 ,! copy is fir/ photograph$1 giv+ a negative ) all ! details ( ! orig9al4 ,?is negative is !n expos$ to ! cam]a1 & ! result is a positive1 or1 z commonly call$1 a transp>5cy4 ,?is positive is !n plac$ 9 contact ) a glass plate cov]$ ) rul$ l9es4 ,?is plate is t]m$ a grat+4 ,be+ plac$ 9 contact1 !y are !n photograph$ toge!r1 giv+ a negative ( ! object made up ( l9es & dots1 repres5t+ ! lights & %ades ( ! picture4 ,"h ! half-tone process ends1 ! result+ plate be+ produc$ by any ( ! photo-engrav+ me?ods2 b ! mo/ satisfactory results are obta9$ by photo-et*+4 ,! ma9 objection to ! half-tone plates is _! lack ( relief4 ,no great dep? c be obta9$ )\t sacrific+ ! effect4 ,9 pr9t+ ^! plates ! greate/ c>e 9 mak+ ready mu/ be ex]cis$1 & a smoo? surface pap] mu/ be us$4 ,x is also necess>y t a f9e grade ( ink be us$ 9 small quantity1 & t x %\ld be prop]ly di/ribut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,metal ,,h\se4 ,a ,,walk ,,ov] ,,our ,,f\ndry4 ,mr4 ,typograph1 h[ are y1 sir8 ,glad to see y4 ,h[ is bus9ess ) y8 ,pl5ty to d1 & cu/om]s pay+ up8 ,y are s prompt 9 pay+ u1 t we h no d\bt y h a noble set ( cu/om]s4 ,y wi% to add to y\r /ock our new ?+s8 ,all "r1 sir4 ,y h a f9e (fice already1 b y want to keep up ) ! times1 & give y\r patrons ! be/ ! type-f\nd] c inv5t8 ,t's ! way1 sir4 ,! man on ! look\t sees ! sun ! e>lie/4 ,mr4 ,fai?ful1 %[ our new ?+s to ,mr4 ,typograph1 & take 8 ord]4 ,y say1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 t y h nev] gone ov] a type-f\ndry8 ,we %all be happy to %[ y e ?+4 ,?is way1 sir4 ,"h is ! metal-h\se4 ,^! piles ( dull lead1 ^! casks ( sp>kl+ antimony1 ?is copp]1 & ?is t9 g to =m ! gr& amalgam ( :i* type is made4 ,! wor?y & k9d-he>t$ man :o is /irr+ at ! kettle1 unites1 9 bonds /rong] ?an matrimony1 imm5se masses ( ^! metals e week4 ,x may appe> to y1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 to be an exce$+ly simple ?+ to ?r[ into ! kettle c]ta9 am\nts ( lead & antimony1 & copp] & t91 & produce type-metal4 ,n s1 good fri5d4 ,x is n an easy matt] to compose a metal t %all be h>d1 yet n brittle2 ductile1 yet t\gh2 fl[+ freely1 yet h>d5+ quickly4 ,all ^! conditions mu/ be met4 ,break a b> 9 two1 & exam9e ! gra9 ( our metal3 is x n beautiful8 ,illu/ration3 ,,pun*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,matrix4 ,n[1 sir1 let u up-/airs & see h[ ^! b>s are fitt$ = pr9t]s' use4 ,?is is a pun*-cutt]--a man ( exquisite f+] & un]r+ eye--sitt+ amid ke5 & delicate tools & accurate gauges4 ,!re are b few ( ?is k9d ( m5 9 ! _w4 ,on ! end ( a piece ( /eel he is =m+ a lett]4 ,a t\* "h & a t\* !re1 & frequ5t te/+ by gauges1--s he proce$s1 till ! lett] is done2 !n ano!r1 & ano!r1 till ! alphabet is complete2 all ! lett]s h>moniz+ entirely 9 height1 bread?1 appe>ance1 l5g? ( /roke1 c4 ,a smoke-pro( ( ! dies is tak51 & if approv$ ! dies are "o by "o plac$ 9 a /amp+-ma*9e1 s1--& an oblong piece ( copp] is set "u x1 s1--& !n ?is lev] is br\ght d[n1 s1--& a p]fect impression ( ! die is left1 z y see1 deep 9 ! copp]4 ,?is is ! matrix4 ,! matrices are pass$ ov] to o!r workm5 9 ! adjo9+ room4 ,obs]ve n[ ! c>efulness & skill ex]cis$ 9 fitt+ up ^! bits ( copp]1 s t1 :5 plac$ 9 ! m\ld1 ! types ca/ 9 !m %all range accurately & be ( uni=m height4 ,! slighte/ v>iation w\ld give ! zigzag appe>ance :i* y may h notic$ 9 badly-made type4 ,?is we endeav\r s$ul\sly to avoid1 & ) h[ mu* success y c judge f our ,specim5 ,book4 ,look at ?is draw] full ( matrices4 ,y say !y are triumphs ( art8 ,true say+1 ev9cive ( good judgm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ca/+ ,,ma*9e4 ,y wond] :at ^! curi\s-look+ in/rum5ts are :i* lie1 9 du/y repose1 on ! %elves ar\nd ! room8 ,^?1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 are h&-m\lds1 & at "o "t !y provok$ int5se covet\sness on ! "p ( rival f\nd]s4 ,"o ( our e>lie/ pr$ecessors1 ,mr4 ,ar*ibald ,b9ny 7our f\ndry dates f #agif71 add$ su* valuable improvem5ts to ! ord9>y m\ld1 t no o!r f\ndry 9 ! _w c\ld rival ! exp$ition & accuracy ) :i* types 7 ca/ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( :i* he 0 a co-proprietor4 ,_! day has pass$1 h[ev]4 ,!y h be5 sup]s$$ by ! ma*9es :i* y w see 9 op]ation 9 ano!r ap>tm5t4 ,b !y 7 capital ?+s 9 _! "t1 sir1 & we reg>d !m ) some:at ( an antiqu>y's rev]5ce4 ,n[ we ent] ! ca/+-rooms4 ,^! t9y ma*9es1 small z !y are1 c ?r[ out m type 9 "o day ?an y w\ld be likely to c\nt 9 a mon?1 ev5 if y c\ld call (f "o hundr$ a m9ute1 & occupy t5 h\rs a day4 ,snug little fell[s1 are !y n8 ,!y 7 inv5t$ by a ,new-,york]1 ,mr4 ,david ,bruce1 ,jr4 ,a v +5i\s man1 y say8 ,t is true4 ,look at "o c>efully4 ,! metal is kept fluid by a little furnace und]nea?1 & is project$ into ! m\ld by a pump1 ! sp\t ( :i*1 y see1 is 9 front ( ! metal-pot4 ,! m\ld is movable1 & at e revolution ( ! crank x comes up to ! sp\t1 receives a *>ge ( metal1 & flies back ) a fully-=m$ type 9 its bosom2 ! upp] half ( ! m\ld lifts1 & out jumps a type z lively z a tadpole4 ,y don't see h[ ! lett] is =m$ on ! end ( ! type8 ,true1 we _h =gott53 well1 ?is spr+ 9 front holds 9 lov+ proximity to ! m\ld a copp] matrix1 su* z y saw j n[ 9 ! fitt+-room4 ,! lett] a1 = in/ance1 /amp$ 9 ! matrix1 sits directly opposite ! ap]ture 9 ! m\ld :i* meets ! sp\t ( ! pump2 & :5 a due proportion ( a's is ca/1 ano!r matrix ) b /amp$ 9 x takes its place2 & s on ?r\gh\t ! alphabet4 ,sl[ "w1 y say1 "o at a "t8 ,well1 ! _w is peopl$ aft] t fa%ion2 & x fills up fa/ en\gh4 ,b j "t ?is ma*9e3 x is mak+ small1 ?9 type4 ,c\nt ! type made 9 a m9ute4 ,"o hundr$ & sev5ty-five1 y say4 ,"o hundr$ p] m9ute w probably be ! av]age ( ! ord9>y sizes ( pr9t+ type4 ,! types are n f9i%$ yet8 ,oh1 no4 ,^! nimble-f+]$ boys are break+ (f ! jets1 or wa/e ends ( ! type4 ,quick1 a'n't !y8 ,n[ let u g up /airs into ! dress+-room4 ,an imm5se beehive8 ,yes1 inde$1 x looks l "o4 ,! lads clu/]$ ar\nd ! l>ge circul> /ones1 ) lea!r-protect$ f+]s1 rub (f ! r\gh edges ( ! type4 ,b m5 z well z type require _! r\gh edges tak5 (f be=e !y are good = mu* 9 ! _w4 ,^! boys at ! tables set up ! type 9 long l9es4 ,y ?9k t if y c\ld pick up doll>s z fa/ z !y pick up type1 y w\ld retire an indep5d5t man 9 a ye> or two8 ,we wi% y c\ld1 ,mr4 ,typograph2 we wi% y c\ld4 ,! l9es ( type n[ pass into ! h&s ( ! dress]4 ,obs]ve h[ deftly he slips !m into a long /ick1 %akes !m d[n on _! face1 screws !m up1 fa/5s !m into a plan+-bo>d1 & ) "o or two pu%es ) a plan+ tool accurately grooves ! bottom ( ! type1 remov+ entirely ! burr left :5 ! jet is brok5 (f1 & giv+ ea* type a pair ( legs to /& ^u1 till x is worn out & return$ to ! melt+ kettle4 ,:at is ! eye-glass us$ =8 ,:y1 sir1 z soon z ! types are groov$1 ! dress] n>r[ly inspects ! face ( ! type1 & if an imp]fect lett] is discov]$ by ! aid ( ! magnify+ glass1 x is incont95tly turn$ out4 ,ah1 sir1 if we 7 all inspect$ z sev]ely z he criticises type1 "s ( u1 p]haps1 w\ld h>dly pass mu/]4 ,! immaculate types are next put up 9 pages ( conv5i5t size1 & are ready = ! pur*as]4 ,let u drop into ! l>ge ma*9e-room4 ,does n e ?+ hum "h6 ,is x n a beautiful sight to see ! %afts & belts & pulleys :irl+ ar\nd z if !y 7 all alive8 ,"h we fit up our ma*9es1 make our m\lds1 repair damages to ma*9]y1 c4 ,! multif>i\s uses ( ^! la!s y mu/ be famili> )3 ?is pond]\s ma*9e is an iron plan]3 h[ x makes ! iron *ips fly6 ,:at is t curi\sly-arrang$ la!8 ,t is = cutt+ ,lab\r-,sav+ ,rule1--! rule :i* y h f\nd s conv5i5t & economical 9 y\r job-room4 ,we make x ( _m diff]5t /yles ( faces3 "s s+le1 "s dott$ or hyph5-l9es1 & o!rs p>allel or d\ble1 ( v>y+ ?icknesses4 ,!y are all cut to ,pica ems 9 l5g?1 & are furni%$ ) mitr$ corn]-pieces ( diff]5t angles1 s contriv$1 9 mo/ ( ! sizes1 z to all[ ! rule to be us$ s+le or d\ble1 & ) ! f9e l9es inside or outside4 ,illu/ration3 ,,slott$ ,,brass ,,corn]s4 ,"h are specim5s ( our new slott$ brass corn]s1 s h&some & useful to ! skill$ pr9t]4 ,see h[ accurately ! slott$ pieces fit 9 "o ano!r1 s t y _c detect ! jo9t4 ,are !y n effective8 ,our brass is c>efully roll$ by ! be/ manufactur]s 9 ! c\ntry1 & is s5t to u 9 /rips or 9 %eets4 ,t wick$-look+ %e>s yond] cuts up ! ?9n] brass ) z mu* unction z ,commission] ,yeh's execution] slices (f heads3 ! ?ick brass goes "u a circul> /eam-saw4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/]eotype ,,block4 ,n[1 sir1 :ile we are up "h1 we w peep into ! pr9t]s' furni%+-room4 ,isn't ?is a beautiful /]eotype-block8 ,doesn't x d y\r eyes good to look at su* p]fect workman%ip8 ,& ^! brass galleys1 & mahogany galleys & compos+ /icks1 are !y n admirable8 ,our ef=t 9 ?is dep>tm5t1 z 9 all o!rs1 is to d our "w well4 ,all our miscellane\s wood-"w is done "h1--/&s1 racks1 draw]s1 /]eotype & pack+ boxes1 c4 ,"s curi\s "w has be5 design$ & execut$ = ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 z well z brass ciph]+-frames = ! bl9d4 ,ah1 we =got to %[ y our l>ge-type room4 ,on our way to ! electrotype dep>tm5t1 we w glance 9 x4 ,! types y see "h cool too sl[ly to be ca/ 9 a ma*9e1 s we cont9ue to p\r !m4 ,look ov] ! draw]s1 & see ! multitude ( patt]ns4 ,"s m5 fancy "o /yle1 & "s ano!r4 ,s we try to meet all ta/es4 ,feel h[ solid ! type is4 ,y c't squeeze ! life out ( t type on a p[]-press4 ,no1 inde$4 ,x is made = we>4 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 we ent] ! grim$ & murky electrotype-room4 ,electrotyp+1 y are aw>e1 is simply /]eotyp+ 9 copp]4 ,its advantages ov] /]eotyp+ are1 %>pness ( outl9e 9 plates f wood-cuts1 & great durability4 ,plates = books ( l>ge circulation are always electrotyp$1 z well z cuts1 engrav+s1 b9d]s' /amps1 c4 ,! ?+ to be electrotyp$1 aft] be+ c>efully & almo/ imp]ceptibly glaz$ ) plumbago1 is laid ^u a press1 & a prep>$ m\ld is plac$ ov] x1 & an exact impression tak54 ,?is is well du/$ ) plumbago1 & !n deposit$ 9 ! electric ba?4 ,nature imm$iately takes up h] "p ( ! "w1 & a brilliant coat+ ( copp] is deposit$ ^u ! m\ld4 ,:5 suffici5tly ?ick1 x is tak5 out ( ! batt]y1 &1 z y may notice1 pres5ts on ! wrong side ! appe>ance ( a pr9t$ %eet ( copp]4 ,?is %eet is !n fill$ up on ! back to ! requisite degree ( ?ickness1 & fa/5$ to a block1 ready to be us$ ) type on a common pr9t+-press4 ,plumbago1 y rem>k1 does n improve ! c\nt5ances ( ! op]atives8 ,true2 b a little soap & wat]1 vigor\sly appli$1 proves ! title ( ^! intellig5t workm5 to rank among :ite folk4 ,to y1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 our compos+-rooms pres5t no?+ new1 except1 p]haps1 9 its va/ numb] ( job f\nts1 due to ! fact t we n[ ma9ly conf9e our "w 9 ?is dep>tm5t to all k9ds ( jobb+2 & yet 9 t5 ye>s we h set up 9 ^! rooms & /]eotyp$ m ?an eight hundr$ consid]able works1--mo/ ( !m consi/+ ( a s+le volume1 b "s ( f two to twelve volumes ea*1--besides a multitude ( small] books1 tracts1 c4 ,among ! re/ we may m5tion two ,qu>to ,bibles1 7"o ( !m1 n[ publi%$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co41 ! gr&e/ ev] got up 9 ,am]ica17 ,lipp9cott's two great ,gazette]s1 ,dr4 ,kane's ,explorations1 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,sylva1 ,?i]s' ,napoleon1 & ,macaulay's ,engl&3 ,allibone's magnific5t ,diction>y ( ,au?ors & ,books among ! numb]4 ,aft] ! pages h be5 set & c>efully read1 !y are s5t d[n to ! ca/+-room4 ,9 ! electrotype-room1 e ?+ is z black z ! br[ ( a coal-heav]3 9 ! ca/+-room1 all is z :ite z ! neck ( a belle4 ,take c>e1 sir1 or y\r coat w commit a l>c5y ( our pla/]4 ,! =m ( type is laid on ?is /one1 & nicely oil$3 & !n a mixture ( pla/] & wat]--doesn't x look l a good wife's buck:eat batt]8--is p\r$ ov] x1 & g5tly roll$ 94 ,9 a %ort "t ! pla/] sets1 & ! m\ld is remov$ by screws z t5d]ly z a nurse h&les a baby4 ,x is !n dri$ 9 ?is hot-temp]$ ov51 &1 aft] ! moi/ure is all evaporat$1 x is laid 9 a pan & fa/5$ tightly1 z y see1 & plung$ into ?is t]rible ba? ( a ?\s& p\nds ( molt5 type-metal4 ,phew6 y exclaim1 :at w>m "w6 ,yes1 sir2 b f t fi]y sea ( lead soon em]ges ! pan1 & its hiss+ heat is gradually ov]come by ! wat] 9 ! tr\gh into :i* ! pan is l[]$4 ,n[1 ca/]1 break x out4 ,!re1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 is ! plate1 fix$1--immovable1--/]eotyp$4 ,! m\ld is ru9$2 b ! plate is comp>atively immortaliz$4 ,x is r\gh yet1 &1 l an unc\? boy1 ne$s poli%+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/]eotype ,,ca/+-,,room4 ,?is next room is ! f9i%+-room4 ,"h ! plates are c>efully exam9$1 pick$1 %av$1 trimm$1 & box$1 ready = ! pr9t]4 ,take a plate 9 y\r h& & exam9e x3 x w be> inspection4 ,y say x is f> bett] ?an ! untrimm$1 unev5 plates ( ,engli% f\nd]s8 ,we "k t1 sir2 = we h (t5 _h to re-f9i% ,engli% plates import$ by "s publi%] :o imag9$ he c\ld save a little by ord]+ a duplicate set ( plates ( a popul> =eign book4 ,a mi/ake1 sir4 ,bo? 9 type-f\nd+ & 9 /]eotyp+ ! ,am]icans h driv5 ! =eign] f ! field1--& 9 ! only legitimate way1 too3 simply by surpass+ him4 ,9 ?is nook bel[1 our engrav+ is done4 ,! draw+ is made on ! block by ! design]1 z y see3 !n pati5tly & skilfully ! engrav] cuts & digs out1 till ! l9es & %apes & lights & %ades are all reveal$ 9 ! beautiful picture4 ,our "w 9 ?is dep>tm5t gives s mu* satisfaction t we are seldom )\t ord]s4 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 we %all admit y into our editorial p>l\r4 ,walk 91 sir4 ,x is n c>pet$1 & its pr9cipal furni%+s comprise a desk or two1 a few presses1 /&s & cases1 ) multitud9\s type-surr\nd+s4 ,"h1 sir1 we edit & pr9t our ,specim5 ,books & our ,typographic ,adv]tis]4 ,don't y see poetical flies buzz+ ar\nd1 & atoms ( wit-du/ float+ 9 ! air1 & od\rs ( s5tim5t /eal+ out at ! key-holes1 & gra9s ( common s5se spr9kl$ all ov] ! floor4 ,w y h a few specim5s z curiosities8 ,y say y h already a good assortm5t 9 our ,adv]tis] & our ,book8 ,v well1 sir3 we hope y w treasure !m up4 ,y say truly :5 y rem>k1 t ! pr9t+ done 9 ?is room is seldom1 if ev]1 surpass$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,we "k t2 & we int5d to /& on ! topmo/ r\nd ( ! typographical ladd]1 & to %[ our fell[-arti/s :at c be done ) type su* z we manufacture4 ,we are afraid1 ,mr4 ,typograph1 t y\r long excursion ov] ! h\se has we>i$ y4 ,let u g d[n-/airs aga94 ,^!1 sir1 are our w>]ooms4 ,on ^! num]\s %elves are rang$ f\nts ( all ! v>i\s sorts ( types made by u1 c>efully put up1 labell$ & classifi$1 & all accessible at a m9ute's notice4 ,our cu/om]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry keep actively employ$ all ^! port]s1 pack]s1 cl]ks1 salesm51 & bookkeep]s4 ,_m ( our cu/om]s h nev] visit$ u2 b we put up _! ord]s ) z consci5ti\s fidelity & c>e z if !y 7 /&+ be=e u & wat*+ our e movem5t4 ,we are happy to see !m1 & hope none w visit our city )\t call+ 9 & tak+ u by ! h&4 ,we l to see !m face to face1 s t we c hang up _! portraits 9 our m5tal gall]y2 &1 :5 we aft]w>d receive a lett] f !m1 we c imag9e t we are he>+ !m talk to u r ?an read+ _! writ+4 ,! side-door on :i* y\r eye has j re/$ leads to "o ( our fire-pro(s4 ,ent] x4 ,"h1 sir1 are safely /or$ _m ?\s& matrices1 z well z m\lds1 :5 n 9 use4 ,z x w\ld require ! lab\r ( _m we>y ye>s to replace !m if de/roy$1 we endeav\r to keep !m secure f ! dang] ( ru9 by fire4 ,! upbuild+ ( a complete type-f\ndry is a "w ( g5]ations4 ,y w h>dly c>e to look into ! basem5t1--! /oreh\se ( ink & o!r typographical appliances8 ,y\r "t is exhau/$8 ,!n1 sir1 we bid y good-day4 ,a safe return to y\r pleasant family1 ,mr4 ,typograph4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,implem5ts ,,or ,,tools ,,( ,,! ,,art4 ,,types4 ,illu/ration ,! types or lett]s g5]ally us$ = pr9t+ 9 ,europe & ,am]ica are t]m$ ,roman1 ,italic1 & ,old ,engli%1 or ,black ,lett]4 ,,roman ,,lett]4 ,roman lett]s 7 employ$ 9 ,,mss4 f ! fif? to ab\t ! close ( ! twelf? c5tury1 :5 :at are call$ ,go?ic lett]s 7aft]w>d ,old ,engli%7 came gradually into use2 ^! cont9u$ = sev]al c5turies1 :51 9 mo/ c\ntries1 !y 7 sup]s$$ by ! ,roman *>act]s4 ,all pr9t+ 0 9 black lett] d[n to #adfe1 :5 ,swe9heim ,pann>tz1 9 ,subiaco ne> ,rome1 produc$ a volume entitl$ ,lactantius1 9 a "* approa*+ to ! actual =ms ( our mod]n types4 ,9 #adfg1 !y made an improv$ set ( *>act]s1 & pr9t$ ab\t =ty volumes )9 ! five ye>s foll[+4 ,ab\t #adfi ,john ( ,spires1 9 ,v5ice1 made a great advance 9 improv+ ! =m ( ! ,roman "*1 & pr9t$ ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,pl9y3 ! execution ( ?is "w is v rem>kable4 ,b ,ni*olas ,j5son may fairly be consid]$ ! fa!r ( ! /yle ( ,roman lett] n[ 9 vogue4 ,he pr9t$ 9 ,v5ice f\r works 9 ! ye> #adgj1 ! fir/ ( :i* 0 ,eusebii ,prp>atio ,novorum1 c41 9 types :i* 7 cut by him1 m p]fect 9 =m ?an ^? ( any e>li] pr9t]4 ,! pr9t]s nam$ above 7 all ( !m ,g]mans4 ,! ,roman lett]s consi/ ( circles1 arcs ( circles1 & /raight l9es2 &1 !re=e1 on ! score ( simplicity1 precision1 & elegance1 !y c]ta9ly des]ve to be adopt$ z ! /&>d = all nations4 ,a pr9t]1 9 *oos+ type1 %\ld n only att5d to ! cut ( ! lett]1 b %\ld also obs]ve t its %ank is p]fectly true1 & t x l9es or ranges ) accuracy1 & is ( equal height4 ,! quality ( ! metal ( :i* x is compos$ & ! f9i% ( ! lett] dem& p>ticul> att5tion1 z ! competition among "s ( ! small] f\ndries 7:i* h sprung into exi/5ce ?r\gh ! facilities af=d$ ( multiply+ matrices by ! electrotype process7 has l$ !m to use an inf]ior metal1 & produce types )\t due reg>d to nicety ( f9i% & exactness ( body & /&+4 ,x is important t types %\ld h a deep face1 ) /rong1 bevell$ bases or f\ndations "u ! c]iphs or hairl9es1 & t ! lett]s %\ld h a deep nick1 :i* %\ld be diff]5t f o!r f\nts ( l body 9 ! same h\se4 ,,italic ,,lett]4 ,aldo ,manuccio1 born at ,bassano1 succe$$ ,j5son at ,v5ice & turn$ to good acc\nt ! latt]'s admirable f\nts ( type4 ,he also made _m advances 9 ! art ( pr9t+1 ! mo/ notable ( :i* is ! inv5tion ( ! /yle ( type n[ kn[n z ,italic4 ,x 0 fir/ us$ 9 an octavo edition ( ,virgil issu$ by him 9 #aeja1 & ,pope ,leo ,x4 gave him a lett] ( privilege1 entitl+ him to ! sole use ( ! type he _h inv5t$4 ,x 0 said to be f\nd$ on ! h&writ+ ( ,petr>*1 :i* x closely resembles4 ,italic 0 l>gely employ$ to di/+ui% su* p>ts ( a book z might be consid]$ app5dages1 z ,prefaces1 ,introductions1 ,annotations1 c41 all ( :i* 7 =m]ly pr9t$ 9 ?is "*2 s t p]haps two-fif?s ( a f\nt 0 compos$ ( ,italic lett]4 ,at pres5t x is us$ m sp>+ly1 be+ sup]s$$ by ! m elegant mode ( enclos+ extracts )9 inv]t$ commas1 & by sett+ poetry & annotations 9 a small]-siz$ type4 ,x is v appropriately us$ to di/+ui% ! head or subject-matt] ( a *apt]1 & is s]viceable 9 gramm>s & o!r s*ool-books z well z sci5tific works4 ,! frequ5t use ( ,italic words among ,roman 9 ord9>y matt] impairs ! beauty ( ! page1 & ought to be avoid$2 yet au?ors sometimes /ubbornly insi/ on ! gratification ( _! :imsies1 ev5 at ! sacrifice ( e pr9ciple ( correct ta/e4 ,,black ,,lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is lett]1 :i* 0 us$ 9 ! infancy ( ,pr9t+1 desc5d$ f ! ,go?ic *>act]s3 x is call$ ,go?ic by "s1 & ,old ,engli% by o!rs2 b pr9t]s t]m x ,black ,lett]1 on acc\nt ( its heavy appe>ance4 ,9 ,g]many1 ! lett]s 9 common use are f\nd$ on ! ,go?ic "*2 b ev5 !re sci5tific works are pr9t$ 9 ! ,g]man language ) ,roman lett]s4 ,! ,dut* adh]e to ! black lett] 9 books ( devotion & religi\s treatises2 :ile !y make use ( ! ,roman 9 _! curi\s & le>n$ works4 ,,saxon ,,*>act]s4 ,! ,saxon *>act]s orig9at$ probably f ! ,go?ic1 b 7 alt]$ or modifi$ aft] ! ,lat9 ones :i* ! ,saxons f\nd 9 use 9 ,engl& 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,! fir/ ,saxon types 7 cut by ,john ,daye1 "u ! patronage ( ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 ab\t ! ye> #aefg4 ,we give ! ,"l's ,pray] 9 mod]n ,anglo-,saxon types3 ,illu/ration3 ,fd] ure u e e>t on he(5um4 ,si 9 nama gehalgod4 ,tobecume 9 rice4 ,cepure 9 pilla on eoran1 spa spa on he(5um4 ,urne dghpamlican hlaf gyfe u to dg4 ,& =gyf u ure gyltas1 spa ssa pe =gifa urum gylt5dum4 ,& ne geldde u ur on co/nunge4 ac alys u ( yfele4 ,s lice4 ,,names ,,& ,,sizes ,,( ,,type4 ,! pr9cipal bodies to :i* pr9t+ lett]s are ca/ 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica are ! foll[+3-- #a4 ,diamond4 #b4 ,pe>l4 #c4 ,agate4 #d4 ,nonp>eil4 #e4 ,m9ion4 #f4 ,brevi]4 #g4 ,b\rgeois4 #h4 ,long ,prim]4 #i4 ,small ,pica4 #aj4 ,pica4 #aa4 ,engli%4 #ab4 ,columbian4 #ac4 ,great ,prim]4 #ad4 ,p>agon4 #ae4 ,d\ble ,small ,pica4 #af4 ,d\ble ,pica4 #ag4 ,d\ble ,engli%4 #ah4 ,d\ble ,great ,prim]4 #ai4 ,d\ble ,p>agon4 #bj4 ,canon4 ,besides ! =ego+1 a small] size ?an ,diamond1 call$ ,brilliant1 is n[ ca/ 9 ! f\ndry ( ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan ( ,philadelphia1 ! body ( :i* is j "o-half ( ,m9ion4 ,ev5 ?is is surpass$ 9 smallness by a music type ca/ 9 ! same f\ndry1 nam$ ,excelsior1 :i* is precisely "o-half ! size ( ,nonp>eil4 ,ano!r size omitt$ 9 ! li/ is ,m9ionette1 7equival5t to six ( ! ,didot po9ts17 :i* is next above ,nonp>eil4 ,canon is conc$$ to h be5 fir/ produc$ by a ,fr5* artisan1 & 0 probably us$ 9 "s "w relat+ to ! canons ( ! *ur*2 to :i* ! ,g]man title1 ,missal1 alludes4 ,two-l9e ,great ,prim]1 ,two-l9e ,engli%1 & ,two-l9e ,pica1 owe _! names to ! respective bodies ( :i* ! dep? ( two em quadrates answ]s to "o ( ! d\ble sizes4 ,p>agon 0 probably fir/ cut 9 ,france4 ,x is kn[n z ,text by ! ,g]mans4 ,pica is univ]sally consid]$ z ! /&>d type1 & by x furniture1 quotations & lab\r-sav+ rules are graduat$4 ,a l9e #hc ,pica ems long is equival5t to #ce c5timet]s4 ,! twelf? "p ( ,pica is ! unit1 call$ a ,po9t1 by :i* type-bodies are measur$4 ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan ca/ _! new bord]s1 ornam5ts1 & job type on ,pica1 & its subdivisions ( ,nonp>eil1 7 ,pica17 & ,excelsior1 7 ,pica17 & _! multiples4 ,illu/ration3 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,9 ! orig9al1 ea* p>agraph 0 pr9t$ 9 ! size ( type t x describes 7!y run f l>ge/ to smalle/74 ,great ,prim]1 call$ ,t]tia 9 ,g]many1 is "o ( ! major sizes ( type :i* 7 e>ly us$ = pr9t+ consid]able works1 & especially ! ,bible2 on :i* acc\nt "s p]sons t]m x ,bible ,text4 ,! ,fr5* "n is ,gros ,roma94 ,engli% is call$ ,mittel by ! ,g]mans1 & ,/4 ,augu/9 by ! ,fr5* & ,dut*2 ! ^w ,mittel 7,middle7 intimat+ t ! =m] sizes ( lett] 7 sev5 9 numb]1 ! c5tre ( :i* 0 ,engli%1 ) ,prima1 ,secunda1 & ,t]tia on "o side1 & ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 & ,brevi] on ! o!r4 ,! "n ,/4 ,augu/9 0 probably giv5 because ! writ+s ( t ,fa!r 7 ! fir/ works done 9 t lett]4 ,pica is call$ ,cic]o by ! ,fr5* & ,g]mans4 ,z ! prec$+ size 0 di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( ,/4 ,augu/91 s ?is has be5 hon\r$ ) t ( ,cic]o1 on acc\nt ( ! ,epi/les ( t writ] hav+ be5 fir/ done 9 lett] ( ?is size4 ,x is d\btful :e!r ! "n 0 giv5 by ! ,fr5* or ! ,g]mans4 ,small ,pica is a grade bel[ ,pica1 & is n[ g5]ally employ$ 9 octavo volumes1 & is1 inde$1 almo/ ! only size us$ = pr9t+ legal reports & o!r law books4 ,! ,fr5* call ?is lett] ,philosophie1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is m]ely a ,pica face on ,small ,pica body4 ,! ,g]mans call x ,kle9e ,cic]o4 ,long ,prim]4 ,^u ! supposition t "s bodies ( lett] took _! names f works 9 :i* !y 7 fir/ employ$1 we are induc$ to believe t ! ,g]mans gave ! "n ( ,corpus to ?is "* on acc\nt ( _! ,corpus ,juris be+ fir/ done 9 ?is size4 ,! ,fr5* call ?is lett] ,petit ,roma94 ,b\rgeois is a v useful & conv5i5t size ( lett]4 ,x is frequ5tly us$ 9 d\ble-column octavo pages4 ,! "n indicates t x orig9at$ 9 ,france2 al?\gh type ( ?is body is n[ call$ ,gaill>de by ,fr5* pr9t]s4 ,two l9es ( ?is lett] are equival5t to "o l9e ( ,great ,prim]1 or f\r l9es ( ,diamond4 ,brevi] 0 fir/ us$ = pr9t+ ! ,brevi>ies1 or ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* books1 & h5ce its "n4 ,! ,g]mans call x ,petit1 & ,jungf] 7maid5 lett]74 ,x is an admirable type1 & _c conv5i5tly be disp5s$ ) 9 any consid]able pr9t+-(fice4 ,m9ion foll[s ,brevi]1 & is commonly us$ = newspap]s1 & = notes & indexes 9 book-"w4 ,its "n is due probably to its be+ small] ?an any type 9 use at ! p]iod ( its inv5tion4 ,x fills a useful place 9 a pr9t+-(fice4 ,nonp>eil came next 9 ord]2 & its orig9ator1 suppos+ t he _h rea*$ ! extreme ( dim9utiv5ess1 gave x ?is triumphant title4 ,x is ext5sively us$1 ?\gh mo/ly on newspap]s1 & = notes & indexes = duodecimo books & small]4 ,x is c]ta9ly ! smalle/ type t %\ld be all[$ 9 book-"w4 ,agate probably arose f ! necessities ( newspap] publi%]s4 ,z patronage increas$1 x became desirable to h a type less 9 size ?an ,nonp>eil1 = ! adv]tisem5ts1 %ipp+ news1 m>kets1 c42 & ,agate 0 made to meet ! em]g5cy4 ,x is n[ ext5sively us$ = pocket editions ( ! ,bible & ,pray] ,books4 ,pe>l may be said to h be5 born ( ambition4 ,z pun*-cutt]s became m exp]t1 "s "o possess$ ( a ke5 eye & a delicate me*anical f+] det]m9$ to surpass 9 smallness ! a*ievem5ts ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,h5ce ! orig9 ( ?is type4 ,?is type is also employ$ 9 pr9t+ m9iature volumes4 ,diamond foll[$1 z a matt] ( c\rse2 = human +5uity1 :5 provok$1 seems det]m9$ to g to ! utmo/ v]ge ( possibility4 ,?is type is s m9ute t a p\nd ( x w conta9 m ?an #ccjj ( ! lett] i2 yet1 to produce ea* lett] ( an alphabet1 a /eel pun* has to be cut & a matrix made1 9 :i* ! types are ca/ "o by "o1 &1 be+ set up 9 l9es1 are rubb$ & dress$ by ! f\nd] = ! use ( ! compositor4 ,brilliant4 ,exp]t p5m51 x is said1 h succe$$ 9 writ+ ! ,"l's ,pray] ^u ! edge ( a %eet ( pap]4 ,a type-sett] 9 ,b]l91 mo/ surpris+ly1 has =m$ a type s m9ute z to be sc>cely readable )\t a good magnify+ glass4 ,! type ( ?is p>agraph1 ?\gh n s small z ! microscopic lett]s produc$ 9 ,prussia1 is yet s dim9utive t ev5 ,diamond is l>ge by comp>ison4 ,( ! lett] i ne>ly #dfjj g to a p\nd4 ,,gradation ,,( ,,types4 ,! foll[+ specim5 %[s ! proportion :i* "o size ( type be>s to ano!r 9 wid?2 b x is necess>y to obs]ve t x mu/ be tak5 ) c]ta9 limitations1 because ea* f\nd] has lett] ( e size t w ei!r drive out or get 9 ) o!rs ( ! same body1 "s faces be+ m ext5d$ & o!rs be+ m cond5s$ ?an ! /&>d wid? ( type4 ,! scale conta9s ?irte5 sizes 9 ord] ( gradation1 viz41 ,great ,prim]1 ,engli%1 ,pica1 ,small ,pica1 ,long ,prim]1 ,b\rgeois1 ,brevi]1 ,m9ion1 ,nonp>eil1 ,agate1 ,pe>l1 ,diamond1 & ,brilliant4 ,illu/ration ,,po9t ,,sy/em ,,( ,,type-,,bodies4 ,9 #ahhb1 ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan began to make type on ! proportional sy/em ( bodies4 ,! ,pica em1 be+ ! eighty-?ird "p ( ?irty five c5timetres1 0 divid$ into twelve p>ts1 or po9ts4 ,?is sy/em ( exact proportional type-bodies 0 approv$ ( & adopt$ by ! ,am]ican type-f\nd]s g5]ally4 ,x has be5 fav\rably receiv$ by pr9t]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & all pr9t+ (fices w 9 due "t be fully equipp$ ) types ( ?is description4 ,! /&>d = ! height ( type 0 fix$ at #b c5timetres4 ,9 "s ,european c\ntries pr9t+ (fices _h _! types ca/ to a height to suit ! proprietor's :im4 ,"s ( ! =eign f\nd]s h s5t "y m5 to ,philadelphia to be educat$ 9 ! ,am]ican sy/em ( heights & bodies1 & at lea/ two f\ndries 9 ,g]many h adopt$ ! ,am]ican plan4 ,! foll[+ table %[s ! sy/ematic gradation ( bodies & position ( nicks 9 ! po9t sy/em1 "o po9t be+ equival5t to #a_/ab ( a ,pica em4 ,illu/ration3 #c ,,po9t4 ,excelsior4 #c ,,po9t4 ,brilliant4 #d ,,po9t4 ,semi-,brevi]4 #d ,,po9t4 ,diamond4 #e ,,po9t4 ,pe>l4 #e ,,po9t4 ,agate4 #f ,,po9t4 ,nonp>eil4 #g ,,po9t4 ,m9ion4 #h ,,po9t4 ,brevi]4 #i ,,po9t4 ,b\rgeois4 #aj ,,po9t4 ,long ,prim]4 #aa ,,po9t4 ,small ,pica4 #ab ,,po9t4 ,pica4 #ad ,,po9t4 ,engli%4 #af ,,po9t4 ,two-l9e ,brevi]4 #ah ,,po9t4 ,?ree-l9e ,nonp>eil4 #bj ,,po9t4 ,two-l9e ,long ,prim]4 #bb ,,po9t4 ,two-l9e ,small ,pica4 #bd ,,po9t4 ,two-l9e ,pica4 #bh ,,po9t4 ,two-l9e ,engli%4 #cj ,,po9t4 ,five-l9e ,nonp>eil4 #cb ,,po9t4 ,f\r-l9e ,brevi]4 #cf ,,po9t4 ,?ree-l9e ,pica4 ,a ,,bill ,,( ,,pica4 ,! foll[+ is reckon$ by ! f\nd]s a regul> f\nt1 complete 9 all its sorts3-- ,a ,,bill ,,( #hjj ,,lbs4 ,,( ,,pica4 a #hejj b #afjj c #cjjj d #ddjj e #abjjj f #bejj g #agjj h #fdjj i #hjjj j #djj k #hjj l #djjj m #cjjj n #hjjj o #hjjj p #agjj q #ejj r #fbjj s #hjjj t #ijjj u #cdjj v #abjj w #bjjj x #djj y #bjjj z #bjj #bjj #djj #ejj #bjj #ajj #aej #ajj #fj -- #aej #ij #fj 1 #dejj 2 #hjj 3 #fjj 4 #bjjj - #ajjj 8 #bjj 6 #aej ' #gjj 7 #cjj #aej 99 #ajj #ajj #ajj #ajj #ajj #fj #a #acjj #b #abjj #c #aajj #d #ajjj #e #ajjj #f #ajjj #g #ajjj #h #ajjj #i #ajjj #j #acjj #bjj #bjj #bjj #bjj ,all o!r acc5ts1 ea*4 #ajj ,a #fjj ,b #djj ,c #ejj ,d #ejj ,e #fjj ,f #djj ,g #djj ,h #djj ,i #hjj ,j #cjj ,k #cjj ,l #ejj ,m #djj ,n #djj ,o #djj ,p #djj ,q #ahj ,r #djj ,s #ejj ,t #fej ,u #cjj ,v #cjj ,w #djj ,x #ahj ,y #cjj ,z #hj #dj #cj 7,transcrib]'s ,note3 ! foll[+ 7 pr9t$ z small capitals47 ,a #cjj ,b #bjj ,c #bej ,d #bej ,e #cjj ,f #bjj ,g #bjj ,h #bjj ,i #djj ,j #aej ,k #aej ,l #bej ,m #bjj ,n #bjj ,o #bjj ,p #bjj ,q #ij ,r #bjj ,s #bej ,t #cbf ,u #aej ,v #aej ,w #bjj ,x #ij ,y #aej ,z #dj #bj #ae ,spaces4 ,?ick #ahjjj ,middle #abjjj ,?9 #hjjj ,hair #cjjj ,em ,quads #bejj ,en ,quads #ejjj ,l>ge ,quadrates1 ab\t #hj lbs4 ,italic1 "o-t5? ( ,roman4 ,ow+ to ! v>y+ /yles ( au?ors & ! div]se subjects ( books1 "s lett]s w n[ & !n run %ort 9 a f\nt1 :atev] ! proportions may h be5 at fir/4 ,a new f\nt ( type may run ev5ly on a "w 9 g5]al lit]ature writt5 9 ! ?ird p]son1 :ile a novel fill$ ) dialogues 9 ! fir/ p]son w rapidly exhau/ c]ta9 lett]s1 & require sorts to r5d] ! f\nt s]viceable to its full g5]al capacity4 ,s ) sci5tific & o!r books4 ,ev5 9 ! case ( two au?ors writ+ on ! same subject1 !re is no c]ta9ty t ! f\nt w run alike4 ,! ma/]-pr9t]1 !re=e1 to keep ! entire lett] 9 use1 is compell$ to ord] sorts1 & 8 f\nt is ?us con/antly gr[+ l>g]4 ,a ,,f\nt ,,( ,,type4 ,a complete f\nt ( type may be compris$ "u ! foll[+ heads3-- ,,capitals4 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,k ,l ,m ,n ,o ,p ,q ,r ,s ,t ,u ,v ,w ,x ,y ,z ,,small ,,capitals4 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,k ,l ,m ,n ,o ,p ,q ,r ,s ,t ,u ,v ,w ,x ,y ,z ,,l[] ,,case4 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ,,italic ,,capitals4 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,k ,l ,m ,n ,o ,p ,q ,r ,s ,t ,u ,v ,w ,x ,y ,z ,,italic ,,l[] ,,case4 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ,,figures ,,& ,,fractions4 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #j ,,po9ts ,,& ,,ref]5ces4 1 2 3 8 6 - ' 7 7 99 ,,braces1 ,,da%es ,,& ,,comm]cial ,,signs4 symb symb symb - - -- ,f\r k9ds ( spaces2 en1 em1 two & ?ree em quadrates4 ,acc5ts4 ,^! are ! ord9>y sorts ca/ to a f\nt1 & are classifi$ by f\nd]s z long1 %ort1 asc5d+1 desc5d+1 k]n$1 & d\ble lett]s4 ,,long ,,lett]s fill ! :ole dep? ( ! face ( ! body1 & are bo? asc5d+ & desc5d+1 su* 9 ! ,roman z ,q & j1 & 9 ! ,italic f4 ,,%ort ,,lett]s h ! face ca/ on ! middle ( ! body1 7by f\nd]s call$ %ank17 z a1 c1 e1 m1 n1 o1 r1 s1 u1 v1 w1 x1 z1 all ( :i* w admit ( be+ be>d$ above & bel[ ! face1 bo? 9 ,roman & ,italic4 ,,asc5d+ ,,lett]s are all ! ,roman & ,italic capitals2 9 ! l[] case1 b1 d1 f1 h1 i1 k1 l1 t4 ,,desc5d+ ,,lett]s are g1 p1 q1 y1 9 ,roman & ,italic4 ,,k]n$ ,,lett]s are types t h "p ( ! face hang+ ov] ei!r "o or bo? sides ( ! body4 ,9 ,roman1 f & j are ! only k]n$ lett]s2 b1 9 ,italic1 d1 g1 j1 l1 y are k]n$ on "o side1 & f on bo? sides ( its face4 ,mo/ ,italic capitals are k]n$ on "o side ( ! face4 ,! ,,d\ble ,,lett]s 9 mod]n use are 1 1 1 1 2 & ^! are s ca/ to prev5t ! break+ ( ! beak ( ! f :5 us$ be=e a tall lett]4 ,! diph?ongs & may be class$ among d\ble lett]s4 ,pr9t]s divide a f\nt ( lett] into two classes4 #a4 ,! upp] case sorts4 #b4 ,! l[] case ,! upp] case sorts are capitals1 small capital lett]s1 ref]5ces1 da%es1 braces1 comm]cial signs & fractions4 ,! l[] case consi/s ( small lett]s1 d\ble lett]s1 figures1 po9ts1 spaces & quadrates4 ,,capitals4 ,l9dley ,murray gives ! foll[+ judici\s directions 9 reg>d to ! use ( capital lett]s3-- ,x 0 =m]ly ! cu/om to beg9 e n\n ) a capital2 b z ?is practice 0 tr\blesome1 & gave ! writ+ or pr9t+ a cr[d$ & confus$ appe>ance1 x has be5 discont9u$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v prop] to beg9 ) a capital1-- #a4 ,! fir/ ^w ( e book1 *apt]1 lett]1 note1 or any o!r piece ( writ+2 &1 #b4 ,! fir/ ^w aft] a p]iod2 &1 if ! two s5t5ces are totally indep5d5t1 aft] a note ( int]rogation or exclamation4 ,b if a numb] ( int]rogative or exclamatory s5t5ces are ?r[n into "o g5]al gr\p1 or if ! con/ruction ( ! latt] s5t5ces dep5ds on ! =m]1 all ( !m1 except ! fir/1 may beg9 ) a small lett]3 z1 ,h[ long1 ye simple ones1 w ye love simplicity8 & ! scorn]s delight 9 _! scorn+8 & fools hate k8--,alas6 h[ diff]5t6 yet h[ l ! same6 #c4 ,! appellations ( ! ,deity3 z1 ,god1 ,jehovah1 ! ,almighty1 ! ,supreme ,be+1 ! ,"l1 ,provid5ce1 ! ,messiah1 ! ,holy ,_s4 #d4 ,prop] names ( p]sons1 places1 /reets1 m\nta9s1 riv]s1 %ips3 z1 ,george1 ,london1 ! ,/r&1 ! ,alps1 ! ,?ames1 ! ,seahorse4 #e4 ,adjectives d]iv$ f ! prop] names ( places3 z1 ,grecian1 ,roman1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 ,italian4 #f4 ,! fir/ ^w ( a quotation1 introduc$ aft] a colon1 or :5 x is 9 a direct =m3 z1 ,always rememb] ?is anci5t maxim3 8,"k ?yself40--,our great ,lawgiv] says1 8,take up ?y cross daily1 & foll[ me40 ,b :5 a quotation is br\ght 9 obliquely aft] a comma1 a capital lett] is unnecess>y3 z1 ,solomon obs]ves1 8t pride goes be=e de/ruction40 ,! fir/ ^w ( an example may also v prop]ly beg9 ) a capital3 z1 ,temptation proves our virtue4 #g4 ,e sub/antive & pr9cipal ^w 9 ! titles ( books3 z1 ,johnson's ,diction>y ( ! ,engli% ,language2 ,?omson's ,seasons2 ,roll9's ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 #h4 ,! fir/ ^w ( e l9e 9 poetry4 #i4 ,! pron\n ,i & ! int]jection ,o are writt5 9 capitals3 z1 ,i write3 ,he>1 ,o e>?6 ,o!r words1 besides ! prec$+1 may beg9 ) capitals :5 !y are rem>kably emphatical1 or ! pr9cipal subject ( ! composition4 ,! me?od ( d5ot+ capital lett]s 9 manuscript is by und]scor+ !m ) ?ree di/9ct l9es4 ,,small ,,capitals4 ,small ,capitals are 9 g5]al ca/ to ,roman f\nts only1 & are us$ = ! purpose ( giv+ a /rong] emphasis to a ^w ?an t convey$ by ,italic4 ,!y are likewise us$ = runn+ heads1 heads ( *apt]s1 c4 ,! fir/ ^w ( e section or *apt] is commonly put 9 small capitals2 b :5 a two-l9e initial lett] is us$1 ! rema9d] ( ! ^w %\ld be 9 capitals4 ,! small capitals ,c1 ,o1 ,s1 ,v1 ,w1 ,x1 ,z s closely resemble ! same lett]s 9 ! l[] case1 t c>e is requir$ to prev5t int]mix+4 ,9 manuscript1 small capitals are d5ot$ by two l9es drawn "u ! words4 ,italic words are designat$ by a s+le /roke und]nea?4 ,,po9ts4 ,po9ts consi/ ( a comma1 semicolon1 colon1 p]iod or full-po9t1 m>k ( int]rogation1 & m>k ( admiration4 ,%ortly aft] ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 ! necessity ( /ops or pauses 9 s5t5ces = ! guidance ( ! read] produc$ ! colon & full-po9t4 ,9 process ( "t1 ! comma 0 add$1 :i* 0 !n m]ely a p]p5dicul> l9e1 proportion$ to ! body ( ! lett]4 ,^! ?ree po9ts 7 ! only ones us$ till ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :5 ,aldo ,manuccio gave a bett] %ape to ! comma1 & add$ ! semicolon2 ! comma d5ot+ ! %orte/ pause1 ! semicolon next1 !n ! colon1 & ! full-po9t t]m9at+ ! s5t5ce4 ,! m>ks ( int]rogation & admiration 7 introduc$ _m ye>s aft]4 ,p]haps !re nev] exi/$ on any subject a great] diff]5ce ( op9ion among m5 ( le>n+ ?an on ! true mode ( punctuation4 ,"s spr9kle ! page ) commas almo/ z promiscu\sly z if f a pepp]-box1 & make ! pause ( a semicolon :]e ! s5se w be> only a comma2 :ile o!rs are extremely c>eless1 & omit po9ts ev5 :5 !y are ne$$ to give ! true s5se ( a passage at ! fir/ read+4 ,! lack ( an e/abli%$ practice is mu* to be regrett$4 ,! loss ( "t to a compositor occasion$ by alt]+ po9ts arbitr>ily is a great h>d%ip4 ,manuscripts are (t5 plac$ 9 ! pr9t]'s h&s )\t be+ prop]ly prep>$3 ei!r ! writ+ is illegible1 ! spell+ incorrect1 or ! punctuation defective4 ,unless ! au?or w take entirely on himself ! responsibility ( ! po9t+1 x w be bett] to omit e po9t 9 ! copy1 except at ! end ( a s5t5ce1 r ?an confuse ! m9d ( ! compositor by commas & semicolons plac$ indiscrim9ately1 9 ! hurry ( writ+1 )\t any reg>d to propriety4#aj ,! ,,comma 1 divides ! clauses ( a long or involv$ s5t5ce1 & commonly m>ks ! %orte/ pause 9 read+4 ,commas are us$ to d5ote extracts or quotations f o!r works1 dialogue matt]1 or passages or expressions n orig9al1 by plac+ two ( !m inv]t$ be=e ! fir/ ^w ( ! passage quot$1 ! end+ be+ d5ot$ by two apo/rophes4 ,a ?9 space is us$ to keep ! inv]t$ commas free f ! matt]4 ,! me?od ( runn+ !m d[n ! sides to ! end ( ! quotation has be5 f\nd inconv5i5t1 especially :]e a quotation occurs )9 a quotation1 or a spee* )9 a spee*3 ! prop] me?od ( di/+ui%+ ^! is by plac+ a s+le inv]t$ comma be=e ! extra quotation1 & conclud+ ) a s+le apo/rophe4 ,:]e bo? quotations end toge!r1 put ?ree apo/rophes1 obs]v+ aft] ! fir/ to place a ?9 space4 ,inv]t$ commas 7 fir/ us$ by ,guillemet1 a ,fr5*man1 to sup]s$e ! use ( ,italic lett] 9 emphasiz$ words4 ,z an ackn[l$gm5t1 8 c\ntrym5 call !m aft] 8 "n4 ,fr5* f\nd]s ca/ !m d\ble1 ?us 4 ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan1 ,philadelphia1 furni% !m 9 ?is way :5 desir$4 ,a s+le comma inv]t$ is improp]ly us$ z an abbreviation ( ! ^w ,mac1 z 9 ,m',g[53 c is pref]able1 z ,mc,gowen4 ,! ,,semicolon 2 d5otes a pause great] ?an t ( a comma1 & is us$ betwe5 dep5d5t clauses ( comp\nd s5t5ces4 ,! ,,colon 3 is employ$ 9 a s5t5ce betwe5 clauses less connect$ ?an ^? :i* are divid$ by a semicolon1 b n s indep5d5t z sep>ate1 di/9ct s5t5ces4 ,! ,,p]iod or ,,full-,,po9t 4 s]ves to indicate ! end ( a complete s5t5ce4 ,:5 us$ 9 abbreviations1 x has no effect z a full /op 9 ! punctuation1 unless at ! end ( a s5t5ce4 ,9 "s works ?is po9t is disc>d$ z a m>k ( abbreviation1 z 9 ,mr ,dr c4 ,full-po9ts are sometimes us$ z lead]s 9 tables ( cont5ts1 figure-"w1 c42 b dott$ rules or lead]s are m economical = ?is purpose1 z !y save consid]able "t 9 ! composition4 ,! sign ( ,,int]rogation 8 is us$ to d5ote a "q4 ,e int]rogation or "q %\ld beg9 ) a capital lett]1 7unless sev]al que/ions foll[ "o ano!r 9 connect$ succession17 accord+ to ! me?od obs]v$ 9 ! ,bible1 :]e que/ions & responses1 & ! beg9n+ ( say+s1 c4 are d5ot$ by a capital lett]4 ,! sign ( ,,admiration or ,,exclamation 6 d5otes surprise1 a/oni%m5t1 rapture1 & o!r sudd5 emotions ( ! m9d1 :e!r ( joy or sorr[4 ,?is sign is put aft] ! int]jections ,ah6 ,alas6 ,oh6 c42 b !re are exceptional cases1 z1 ,ah me6 ,alas ! day6 c4 ,all ! po9ts1 except ! comma & ! p]iod1 %\ld be prec$$ by a hair-space2 ! comma & full-po9t d n require any space to be> !m (f4 ,! em da% --1 ?\gh n rank$ z a po9t1 is (t5 us$ by c>eless writ]s z a sub/itute = a comma or semicolon4 ,x may be prop]ly employ$ 9 p>5!tical s5t5ces1 & 9 rhapsodical writ+ ab\nd+ 9 disconnect$ s5t5ces4 ,a da% /&s = a sign ( repetition 9 catalogues ( goods1 :]e x implies ditto2 & 9 catalogues ( books1 :]e a da% signifies ejusdem1 in/ead ( repeat+ ! au?or's "n ) ! title ( e sep>ate treatise ( 8 writ+4 ,a sign ( repetition %\ld nev] appe> at ! top ( a page1 b ! "n ( ! au?or1 or ( ! m]*&ise1 %\ld be set out aga9 at l5g?4 ,a da% likewise /&s = to2 z1 *ap4 xvi4 #c-ag2 t is1 f ! ?ird to ! sev5te5? v]se inclusive4 ,at o!r times x s]ves = an index1 to give notice t :at foll[s x is a coroll>y ( :at has prec$$2 ?us3-- ,,apo/rophe4 ,! apo/rophe ' is a comma ca/ on ! upp] edge ( a type1 & is us$ z a sign ( contraction or abbreviation ( words 9 poetry or famili> conv]sation1 z ,we're1 o'er1 don't1 c4 ,9 poetry1 x %\ld n be employ$ :]e ! v]b ends ) e1 z love1 *ange1 c41 b only 9 cases :]e ! v]b concludes ) a consonant1 z1 reign1 obta91 c4 ,x also m>ks ! elision ( a v[el at ! beg9n+ ( words1 z1 'scape1 or ( a syllable1 z1 'pr5tice4 ,! monosyllables ?\gh & ?r\gh are sometimes %ort5$ to ?o' & ?ro'1 b v improp]ly1 z !y reta9 ! same s\nd1 & ! abbreviation _c 9 ! slighte/ degree assi/ ! v]sification4 ,words 9 ! possessive case are g5]ally kn[n by hav+ 's = _! t]m9ation4 ,all quotations :i* are d5ot$ at ! beg9n+ by inv]t$ commas are clos$ ) apo/rophes4 ,!re is no space requir$ betwe5 ! apo/rophe & ! matt]4 ,,hyph54 ,a hyph5 is a sign ( connection1 & d5otes t ! "p ( a ^w at ! end ( a l9e belongs to ! portion at ! beg9n+ ( ! next l9e4 ,a compositor :o /udies propriety & neatness 9 8 "w w n all[ an unnecess>y division1 ev5 9 a n>r[ measure1 if he c avoid x by ov]runn+ two or ?ree l9es ( matt]4 ,9 l>ge type & n>r[ measures1 ! division ( words _c be avoid$2 b c>e %\ld be tak5 t hyph5s d n occur at ! end ( successive l9es4 ,9 small type & wide measures1 ! hyph5 may frequ5tly be disp5s$ )1 ei!r by driv+ out or gett+ 9 ! ^w1 )\t int]f]+ ) ! regul>ity ( ! spac+4 ,! compositor :o is c>eful on ?is po9t w f9d 8 advantage 9 ! pref]5ce giv5 to 8 "w1 & 9 ! respect atta*$ to 8 "* z a ma/] ( 8 bus9ess4 ,num]\s divisions d[n ! side ( a page & irregul> spac+ are ! two greate/ defects 9 composition4 ,x is prop]1 if possible1 to keep ! d]ivative or radical ^w undivid$3 z1 occur-r5ce1 g5tle-man1 respect-ful1 c4 ,9 o!r cases1 pr9t]s g5]ally divide on ! v[el1 :i* is an excell5t me?od4 ,! hyph5 is also us$ to connect comp\nd words1 :i* are =m$ ( two sub/antives1 z1 bird-cage1 love-lett]1 c42 also :at are t]m$ comp\nd adjectives1 z1 well-built h\se1 h&some-fac$ *ild1 c4 ,! prepositions aft]1 be=e1 ov]1 c4 are (t5 connect$ ) o!r words1 b d n always make a prop] comp\nd3 ?us1 be=e-m5tion$ is a comp\nd :5 x prec$es a sub/antive1 z1 9 ! be=e-m5tion$ place2 b :5 x comes aft] a n\n1 z1 9 ! place be=e m5tion$1 x %\ld be two di/9ct words4#aa ,,p>5!sis ,,& ,,bracket4 ,! use ( ! ,,p>5!sis 7 7 is to enclose int]polat$ words or s5t5ces :i* s]ve to /r5g!n ! argum5t1 al?\gh ! ma9 s5t5ce w\ld be complete )\t ! int]polat$ matt]4 ,p>5!ses are n z mu* us$ z =m]ly3 au?ors place _! int]calations betwe5 commas1--frequ5tly ) a da% at ! beg9n+ & end+1--:i* make !m q z intelligible z ?\gh !y 7 enclos$ betwe5 p>5!ses4 ,brackets are seldom made use (1 except to indicate t ! ^w enclos$ )9 !m _h be5 c>elessly omitt$ 9 ! old ,,ms4 or copy1 & 0 n[ ins]t$ by ! editor4 ,,ref]5ces4 ,ref]5ces are m>ks & signs employ$ to direct ! att5tion ( ! read] to notes 9 ! m>g9 or at ! bottom ( a page4 ,! *>act]s te*nically kn[n by pr9t]s z ref]5ces are ! foll[+1 :i* are us$ 9 ! ord] "h giv53-- ,a/]isk 99 ,dagg] ,d\ble ,dagg] ,section ,p>allel ,p>agraph ,9 ,roman *ur*-books1 ! ,a/]isk divides ea* v]se ( a psalm into two p>ts1 & m>ks ! place :]e ! responses beg93 ?is 9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray] is d5ot$ by a colon plac$ betwe5 ! two p>ts ( ea* v]se4 ,a/]isks also d5ote an omission1 or an hiatus 9 ! orig9al copy2 ! numb] ( a/]isks be+ multipli$ accord+ to ! ext5t ( ! omission4 ,! ,dagg]1 orig9ally t]m$ ! ,obelisk1 or ,long ,cross1 is frequ5tly us$ 9 ,roman ,ca?olic *ur*-books1 pray]s ( exorcism1 at ! b5$iction ( bread1 wat]1 & fruit1 & ^u o!r occasions1 :]e ! prie/ is to make ! sign ( ! cross2 b ! squ>e cross 77 is ! prop] symbol = ! purpose4 ,! squ>e cross is us$1 besides1 9 ! pope's briefs1 & 9 m&ates ( ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 imm$iately be=e ! signature ( _! names4 ,x is n plac$ among ref]5ces4 ,besides its use z a ref]5ce m>k1 ! ,p>agraph is n[ employ$ *iefly 9 ,bibles1 to %[ ! p>ts into :i* a *apt] is divid$4 ,9 ,common ,pray] ,books1 p>agraphs are put be=e ! l9es t direct ! ord] ( ! s]vice1 & :i* are call$ ! ,rubrics because !y 7 =m]ly pr9t$ 9 r$4 ,! neate/ ref]5ces1 :5 _m are requir$ 9 books1 are ei!r sup]ior lett]s or sup]ior figures1--?us1 1 1 1 or ?us1 1 1 4 ,sup]ior lett]s are us$ *iefly 9 ,bibles & o!r books :i* h m ?an "o sort ( notes1 & !re=e require diff]5t ref]5ces4 ,:5 ?us us$1 ! lett] %\ld be omitt$1 z1 f its simil>ity to ! 1 ! read] might at times be l$ into error4 ,,acc5t$ ,,lett]s4 ,lett]s call$ acc5t$ by pr9t]s are ! five v[els1 m>k$ ?us3-- ,acute ,grave ,circumflex ,diresis ,long ,%ort ,we may include ! ,fr5* 1 ! ,spani% 1 ! ,portuguese & 1 ! ,sw$i% & ,norwegian & 1 & ! ,wel% & 4 ,,num]al ,,lett]s4 ,! ,greeks at fir/ employ$ ! lett]s ( ! entire alphabet to express ! fir/ tw5ty-f\r numb]s2 b ! sy/em 0 cumbr\s1 & !y adopt$ ! happy exp$i5t ( divid+ _! alphabet into ?ree portions1 us+ ! fir/ to symbolize ! #i digits1 ! second ! #i t5s1 & ! ?ird ! #i hundr$s2 &1 z _! alphabet conta9$ only tw5ty-f\r lett]s1 !y inv5t$ ?ree additional symbols4 ,_! li/ ( symbols !n /ood z foll[s3-- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,units4 ,t5s4 ,hundr$s4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- repres5ts #a repres5ts #aj repres5ts #ajj #b #bj #bjj #c #cj #cjj #d #dj #djj #e #ej #ejj 7introduc$7 #f #fj #fjj #g #gj #gjj #h #hj #hjj or #i or 7introduc$7 #ij1 symb1 symb 7introd'd7 #ijj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,by ^! symbols1 only numb]s "u #ajjj c\ld be express$2 b1 by putt+ a m>k call$ iota "u any symbol1 its value 0 increas$ a ?\s&-fold3 ?us1 #ajjj1 #bj1jjj2 or1 by subscrib+ ! lett] 1 ! value ( a symbol 0 rais$ t5 ?\s&-fold4 ,= ^! two m>ks1 s+le & d\ble dots 7 aft]w>d sub/itut$4 ,?is improvem5t enabl$ !m to express ) facility all numb]s z high z #i1iij1jjj1--;a range suffici5t = all ord9>y purposes4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t ! ,romans us$ ,m to d5ote #ajjj because x is ! fir/ lett] ( ,mille1 :i* is ,lat9 = #ajjj2 & ,c to d5ote #ajj1 x be+ ! fir/ lett] ( ,c5tum1 ! ,lat9 t]m = #ajj4 ,"s also suppose t ,d1 be+ =m$ by divid+ ! old ,m 9 ! middle1 0 !re=e appo9t$ to /& = #ejj1--t is1 half z mu* z ! ,m /ood = :5 x 0 :ole2 & t ,l be+ half a ,c1 01 = ! same reason1 us$ to d5om9ate #ej4 ,b ! mo/ natural acc\nt ( ! matt] appe>s to be ?is3-- ,! ,romans probably put d[n a s+le /roke1 1 = "o1 z is /ill ! practice ( ^? :o score on a slate1 or ) *alk2 ?is /roke !y d\bl$1 trebl$1 & quadrupl$1 to express two1 ?ree1 & f\r3 ?us1 1 1 4 ,s f> !y c\ld easily numb] ! /rokes ) a glance ( ! eye2 b !y f\nd t if m 7 add$ x w\ld be necess>y to c\nt ! /rokes "o by "o3 = ?is reason1 :5 !y came to five1 x 0 express$ by jo9+ two /rokes toge!r 9 an acute angle1 ?us1 4 ,aft] !y _h made ?is acute angle1 1 = five1 !y !n add$ s+le /rokes to ! numb] ( f\r1 ?us1 1 1 1 1 & !n1 z ! /rokes c\ld n be fur!r multipli$ )\t confusion1 !y d\bl$ _! acute angle by prolong+ ! two l9es beyond _! int]section1 ?us1 1 to d5ote two fives1 or t54 ,aft] !y _h d\bl$1 trebl$1 & quadrupl$ ?is d\ble acute angle1 ?us1 1 1 1 !y !n1 = ! same reason :i* induc$ !m to make a s+le angle fir/1 & !n to d\ble x1 jo9$ two s+le /rokes 9 ano!r =m1 &1 in/ead ( an acute angle1 made a "r angle1 1 to d5ote fifty4 ,:5 ?is 0 d\bl$1 !y !n d\bl$ ! "r angle1 ?us1 1 to d5ote "o hundr$1 &1 hav+ numb]$ ?is d\ble "r angle f\r times1 ?us1 1 1 1 :5 !y came to ! fif? numb]1 z be=e1 !y rev]t$ x1 & put a s+le /roke be=e x1 ?us1 1 to d5ote five hundr$2 &1 :5 ?is five hundr$ 0 d\bl$1 !n !y also d\bl$ _! d\ble "r angle1 sett+ two d\ble "r angles opposite to ea* o!r1 ) a s+le /roke betwe5 !m1 ?us1 1 to d5ote "o ?\s&3 :5 ?is note = "o ?\s& _h be5 repeat$ f\r times1 !y !n put d[n = five ?\s&1 = t5 ?\s&1 & = fifty ?\s&4 ,! corn]s ( ! angles be+ cut (f by transcrib]s = despat*1 ^! figures 7 gradually br\ght into :at are n[ call$ num]ical lett]s4 ,:5 ! corn]s ( 7 made r\nd1 x /ood ?us1 1 :i* is s ne> ! ,go?ic t x soon deviat$ into t "*2 s t hav+ ! corn]s made r\nd /ood ?us1 1 & !n easily deviat$ into ,d4 also became a pla9 ,c by ! same means3 ! s+le rectangle1 :i* d5ot$ fifty1 01 )\t any alt]ation1 a capital ,l2 ! d\ble acute angle 0 an ,x2 ! s+le acute angle1 a ,v2 & a pla9 s+le /roke1 ! lett] ,i4 ,& ?us ^! sev5 lett]s1 ,m1 ,d1 ,c1 ,l1 ,x1 ,v1 ,i1 became num]als4 ,z a fur!r pro( ( ?is ass]tion1 let x be consid]$ t is /ill us$ = "o ?\s&1 & = five hundr$1 in/ead ( ,m & ,d2 & ?is m>k1 1 is sometimes us$ to d5ote "o ?\s&1 :i* may easily be d]iv$ f ?is figure1 1 b _c be deviations f1 or corruptions (1 ! ,roman lett] ,m4 ,! ,romans also express$ any numb] ( ?\s&s by a l9e drawn ov] any num]al less ?an "o ?\s&3 ?us1 ,v d5otes five ?\s&1 ,l,x sixty ?\s&2 s1 likewise1 ,m is "o million1 ,m,m two millions1 c4 ,^u ! discov]y ( pr9t+1 & be=e capitals 7 inv5t$1 small lett]s s]v$ = num]als2 n only :5 ,go?ic *>act]s 7 9 vogue1 b :5 ,roman _h become ! prevail+ "*4 ,?us1 9 e>ly times1 i b x l c d m 71 & 9 ,roman type are /ill1 ( ! same signification z capitals :5 us$ z num]als4 ,?\gh ! capital ,j is n a num]al lett]1 yet ! l[]-case j is z (t5 & z significantly us$ z ! v[el i1 especially :]e ! =m] is employ$ z a clos+ lett]1 9 ij iij bj bij biij dcij1 c4 ,9 ,roman l[]-case num]als1 ! j is n reg>d$1 b ! i /&s = figure #a :]ev] x is us$ num]ically4 ,dur+ ! exi/5ce ( ! ,fr5* ,republic1 books 7 dat$ 9 ,france f ! fir/ ye> ( ! ,republic3 ?us ,an4 ,,xii4 7#ahjc17 or twelve ye>s f #agib4 ,,ari?metical ,,figures4 ,! ari?metical or ,arabic num]als are #j1 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i4 ,prop]ly !y %\ld be /yl$ ,h9du or ,indian num]als2 = ! ,arabs borr[$ !m1 along ) ! decimal sy/em ( notation1 f ! ,h9dus4 ,!y 7 probably fir/ introduc$ f ! ,ea/ into ,italy ab\t #abjb2 yet !y did n come into g5]al use be=e ! inv5tion ( pr9t+4 ,acc\nts 7 kept 9 ,roman num]als up to ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,figures are usually made "o en ?ick2 b ( late a broad] figure is ca/ = newspap] use1 :i* is two-?irds or six-sev5?s ( an em 9 wid?4 ,,old ,,/yle ,,figures4 ,?\gh uni=m 9 height & appe>ance1 we d n deem ! mod]n figures an improvem5t on ! v>i\sly-l9+ figures =m]ly 9 vogue1 & n[ happily com+ aga9 into use4 ,! latt] c be caught by ! eye ) great] ease & c]ta9ty1 j z l[]-case lett] c be read ) m facility ?an cont9u\s l9es ( capitals4 ,9 ! new /yle ! #c & #h may easily be mi/ak5 = ea* o!r1 & s ) ! #f1 #i1 & #j2 b 9 ! old /yle figures su* errors are q unlikely to happ51 z "s ( !m occupy ! c5tre ( ! body only1 & o!rs are asc5d+ or desc5d+ *>act]s4 ,! example "h giv5 w %[ ! ju/ice ( our rem>ks3 #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #j #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #j ,,scrat*$ ,,or ,,cancell$ ,,figures #a #b #c #d #e #f #g #h #i #j ,are us$ 9 ari?metical matt] :5 c]ta9 figures require to be cross$ ov] 9 an op]ation4 ,,fractions4 ,common ,fractions1 or brok5 numb]s 9 ari?metic1 are ca/ solid to all sizes ( type4 ,a great improvem5t has be5 introduc$ by ca/+ ! num]ator & d5om9ator sep>ately1 on bodies ( half size1 ) ! l9e on ! "u figure1 s t odd fractions ( any am\nt may be readily =m$1 ?us3 4 ,,signs4 ,,comm]cial ,,signs4 ,p]1 ea*4 ,at or to4 ,p]c5tum4 ,acc\nt4 ,c5t4 ,doll> or doll>s4 ,libra1 libr1 p\nd or p\nds /]l+4 _/ ,solidus1 solidi1 %ill+ or %ill+s4 ,,ma!matical1 ,,algebraical1 ,,& ,,geometrical4 plus1 or m1 is ! sign ( real exi/5ce ( ! quantity x /&s be=e1 & is call$ an affirmative or positive sign4 ,x is also ! m>k ( addition3 ?us1 ab1 or #fi1 implies t a is to be add$ to b1 or #f add$ to #i4 m9us1 or less1 be=e a s+le quantity1 is ! sign ( negation1 or negative exi/5ce1 %[+ ! quantity to :i* x is prefix$ to be less ?an no?+4 ,b betwe5 quantities x is ! sign ( subtraction3 ?us1 ab1 or #hd1 implies b subtract$ f a1 or #h aft] #d has be5 subtract$4 equal4 ,! sign ( equality1 ?\gh ,des ,c>tes & "s o!rs use ?is m>k1 3 ?us1 ab signifies t a is equal to b4 ,o!rs use ! m>k to d5ote id5tity ( ratios4 into or )4 ,! sign ( multiplication1 %[+ t ! quantities on ea* side ! same are to be multipli$ by "o ano!r3 z1 ab is to be read1 a multipli$ into b2 #dh1 ! product ( #d multipli$ into #h4 ,wolfius & o!rs use a dot betwe5 ! two factors3 ?us1 #gd signifies ! product ( #g & #d4 ,9 algebra ! sign is commonly omitt$1 & ! two quantities put toge!r3 ?us1 bd expresses ! product ( b & d4 ,:5 "o or bo? ( ! factors are comp\nd$ ( sev]al lett]s1 !y are di/+ui%$ by a l9e drawn ov] !m3 ?us1 ! factum ( ab-c into d is writt51 d ab-c4 ,o!rs di/+ui% ! comp\nd factors by includ+ !m 9 p>5!ses3 ?us1 7ab-c7d4 by4 ,! sign ( division3 ?us1 ab d5otes ! quantity a to be divid$ by b4 ,wolfius makes ! sign ( division two dots2 #ab3d d5otes ! quoti5t ( #ab divid$ by #d #c4 or are signs ( majority3 ?us1 ab expresses t a is great] ?an b4 or are signs ( m9ority1--:5 we w\ld d5ote t a is less ?an b4 is ! "* ( similitude us$ by ,wolfius1 ,leibnitz1 & o!rs4 ,x is us$ 9 o!r au?ors = ! diff]5ce betwe5 two quantities :5 x is unkn[n :i* is ! great] ( ! two4 s is4 ,! m>k ( geometrical proportion disjunct1 & is usually plac$ betwe5 two pair ( equal ratios3 z1 #cfdh %[s t #c is to #f z #d is to #h4 or is an ari?metical equal proportion3 z1 #g4cac4i2 i4 e4 #g is m ?an #c1 z #ac is m ?an #i4 quadrate1 or regul> quadrangle1--viz4 ,,ab,,bc2 i4 e4 ! quadrangle ^u ! l9e ,,ab is equal to ! quadrangle ^u ! l9e ,,bc4 triangle3 z1 ,,abc,,adc4 an angle3 z1 ,,abc,,adc4 p]p5dicul>3 z1 ,,ab,,bc4 rectangl$ p>allelogram1 or ! product ( two l9es4 ! "* ( p>allelism4 want ( p>allelism4 equiangul>1 or simil>4 equilat]al4 rhomboid4 conc5trix4 circle4 "r angle4 integration1 7summa or sum74 d5otes a degree3 ?us1 #de implies #de degrees4 a m9ute3 ?us1 #ej is #ej m9utes2 1 1 1 d5ote seconds1 ?irds1 & f\r?s2 & ! same *>act]s are us$ :]e ! progressions are by t5s1 z x is "h by sixties4 ! m>k ( geometrical proportion cont9u$1 implies ! ratio to be /ill c>ri$ on )\t int]ruption3 z1 #b1 #d1 #h1 #af1 #cb1 #fd are 9 ! same un9t]rupt$ proportion4 ,:5 us$ )\t a figure above x1 indicates ! squ>e root1 & is call$ ! radical sign4 ,any o!r root is express$ by ! index figure plac$ above ! sign4 #af is ! squ>e root ( #af1 #bg ! cube root ( #bg1 c4 diff]5ce equal4 ! diff]5ce1 or excess4 ,q or q1 a squ>e4 ,c or c1 a cube4 ,,qq1 ! ratio ( a squ>e numb] to a squ>e numb]4 ,9 algebraical "w1 au?ors %\ld be v exact 9 _! copy1 & compositors z c>eful 9 foll[+ x1 s t no alt]ations may be necess>y aft] x is compos$1 ! ov]-runn+ ( ?is k9d ( matt] be+ tr\blesome & co/ly4 ,,cele/ial ,,& ,,a/ronomical ,,signs4 ,! ,twelve ,signs ( ! ,zodiac4 ,aries4 ,taurus4 ,gem9i4 ,canc]4 ,leo4 ,virgo4 ,libra4 ,scorpio4 ,sagitt>ius4 ,capricornus4 ,aqu>ius4 ,pisces4 ,! ,sun & ,major ,planets4 ,sun4 ,m]cury4 ,v5us4 ,e>?4 ,m>s4 ,jupit]4 ,saturn4 ,uranus4 ,neptune4 ,c]es1 ,pallas1 ,juno1 ,ve/a1 symb ,a/ra1 symb ,hebe1 symb ,iris1 & ! o!r a/]oids1 or m9or planets1 are n[ commonly designat$ by a circle enclos+ a numb] :i* indicates ! ord] ( _! discov]y3 ?us1 1 1 1 c4 ,lun> ,signs4 ,new ,moon4 ,fir/ ,qu>t]4 ,full ,moon4 ,la/ ,qu>t]4 ,aspects & ,nodes4 ,conjunction2 happ5s :5 two planets /& "u ea* o!r 9 ! same sign & degree4 ,opposition2 happ5s :5 two planets /& diametrically opposite ea* o!r4 ,tr9e2 happ5s :5 "o planet /&s f ano!r f\r signs1 or #abj degrees1 :i* make "o-?ird ( ! ecliptic4 ,qu>tile2 happ5s :5 two planets /& ?ree signs f ea* o!r1 :i* make #ij degrees1 or ! f\r? "p ( ! ecliptic4 ,sextile2 is ! six? "p ( ! ecliptic1 :i* is two signs1 & make #fj degrees4 ,! ,dragon's ,head1 or asc5d+ node1 & ,! ,dragon's ,tail1 or desc5d+ node1 are ! two po9ts 9 :i* ! eclipses happ54 ,planets t d5ote ! ,sev5 ,days ( ! ,week4 ,dies ,solis--,sunday4 ,dies ,lun--,monday4 ,dies ,m>tis--,tuesday4 ,dies ,m]curii--,w$nesday4 ,dies ,jovis--,?ursday4 ,dies ,v5]is--,friday4 ,dies ,saturni--,saturday4 ,_m signs & symbols h be5 inv5t$ by pseudo-a/ronom]s to impose ^u ! cr$ulity ( ! ignorant2 among :i* are signs to give notice on :at day x is prop] to let blood1 to ba! & to cup1 to s[ & to plant1 to take physic1 to h "o's hair cut1 to cut "o's nails1 to wean *ildr51 & _m o!r absurdities2 z well z symbols t s]ve to indicate hail1 ?und]1 lightn+1 or any occult ph5om5a4 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,signs4 ,response1 us$ 9 pray]-books4 ,v]sicle1 us$ 9 pray]-books to d5ote ! "p recit$ by ! prie/4 or ,a sign ( ! cross employ$ by ,roman ,ca?olic ecclesia/ical dignit>ies be=e _! signatures4 ,9 ,roman ,ca?olic pray]-books1 x also d5otes ! place :]e ! prie/ is to make ! sign ( ! cross4 99 ,us$ 9 ,roman ,ca?olic pray]-books to d5ote ! place 9 a s+le v]se :]e ! response beg9s4 ,,m$ical ,,signs ,,& ,,abbreviations4 /&s = ,recipe1 or ,take4 1 aa1 ( ea* a l quantity4 a p\nd4 an ounce4 a dra*m4 a scruple4 j /&s = #a2 ij = #b2 iij = #c2 & s on4 ss4 signifies semi1 or half4 gr4 d5otes a gra94 ,p4 /&s = p>ticula1 a little "p1 & means s mu* z c be tak5 betwe5 ! ends ( two f+]s4 ,p4 q4 /&s = p>tes quales1 or equal p>ts4 q4 s4 quantum sufficit1 or z mu* z is suffici5t4 q4 p4 quantum placit1 or z mu* z y please4 s4 a4 secundem artem1 or accord+ to art4 ,,metal ,,rules ,,or ,,da%es4 ,metal ,rules or da%es1 l quadrates1 are commonly ca/ f "o em to ?ree ems 9 l5g?4 ,:5 ca/ to l9e & jo9 accurately1 !y may be us$ in/ead ( brass rule4 ,,braces4 ,braces are us$ *iefly 9 tables ( acc\nts1 botanical & geological tables1 & simil> matt]4 ,!y are plac$ be=e or aft] a s]ies ( items ( simil> import2 & are sometimes us$ horizontally 9 ! m>g91 to cut (f a *ronological or o!r s]ies f ! prop] notes or m>g9al ref]5ces ( ! "w4 ,braces1 two1 ?ree1 & f\r ems 9 l5g?1 are n[ ca/ = all sizes ( common type4 ,middles & ends are also ca/1 symb :i* c be fill$ out ) da%es to any l5g? requir$ = ! brace4 ,middles & ends are conv5i5t 9 g5ealogical tables1 9 :i* !y are us$ ! flat way1 & 9 :i* ! direct+ po9t is n always 9 ! middle4 ,brass braces ( any l5g?1 = music & jobb+ purposes1 are furni%$ by type-f\nd]s4 ,,spaces4 ,spaces are %ort blank types1 & are us$ to sep>ate "o ^w f ano!r4 ,to enable ! compositor to space ev5 & to ju/ify ) nicety1 !y are ca/ to v>i\s ?icknesses1--viz4 five to an em1 symb or five ?9 spaces2 f\r to an em1 symb or f\r middle spaces2 ?ree to an em1 symb or ?ree ?ick spaces2 & two to an em1 symb or two en quadrates1 :i* may ) propriety be reckon$ among ! numb] ( spaces4 ,besides ^!1 !re is :at is call$ ! hair-space1 :i* is ca/ extremely ?91 & is f\nd useful 9 ju/ify+ l9es & assi/+ uni=mity 9 spac+4 ,,two-,,l9e ,,lett]s ,are equal 9 dep? to two l9es ( ! type 9 :i* !y are to be us$1 & ( proportionate wid?4 ,!y =m ! almo/ only prop] type = pr9cipal l9es 9 title-pages1 & are us$ at ! beg9n+ ( *apt]s & newspap] adv]tisem5ts4 ,,quadrates4 ,an em quadrate is a %ort blank type1 9 ?ickness equal to ! squ>e ( ! lett] ( ! f\nt to :i* x belongs2 an en quadrate is half t size4 ,! fir/ l9e ( a p>agraph is usually ind5t$ an em quadrate2 b :5 ! matt] is lead$ or ! measure is wide1 an em & en1 or two or ev5 ?ree ems may be us$4 ,an em quadrate is ! prop] space aft] a full-po9t :5 x t]m9ates a s5t5ce 9 a p>agraph4 ,en quadrates are g5]ally us$ aft] ! semicolon1 colon1 c41 & sometimes aft] an ov]hang+ lett]4 ,!y are useful 9 spac+4 ,em & en quadrates1 & figures z well1 %\ld be entirely exact & uni=m 9 body1 z ev5 a trifl+ v>iation w be app>5t :5 !y are arrang$ 9 table or figure-"w2 & no +5uity on ! "p ( a compositor c rectify ! zigzag appe>ance caus$ by irregul> types4 ,! inconv5i5ce aris+ f f\nts ( ! same body n agree+ 9 dep? is great1 :]e ! quadrates1 ?r\gh necessity1 are sometimes mix$4 ,! f\nts ca/ by ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan are n liable to ?is *>ge1 z _! m\lds = all regul> type ( a specific size h>monize p]fectly1 & ! quadrates & spaces "w toge!r4 ,,quotations4 ,quotations are l>ge blank type us$ = fill+ up consid]able spaces at ! beg9n+ or end ( a *apt]1 & also = job-"w4 ,!y are ca/ to two sizes1 & are call$ broad & n>r[4 ,!y v>y 9 size accord+ to ! /&>d ( ! f\ndry :]e !y are ca/4 ,!y are be+ sup]s$$1 h[ev]1 by ,illu/ration3 ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,quotation ,,furniture4 ,?is is ca/ ) great accuracy to ,pica1 ( assort$ wid?s & l5g?s2 &1 z its "n imports1 x s]ves n only = quotations 9 g5]al job-"w1 b also = furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,metal ,,furniture4 ,ow+ to ! l>ge assortm5t ( sizes conta9$ 9 ?is furniture1 x is useful = blank+ out all v>ieties ( "w1 f ! c>d or circul> to ! l>ge h&-bill or po/]4 ,z ! above metal furnitures are n liable to w>p or %r9k1 !y =m a highly economical sub/itute = wood5 reglet4 ,illu/ration3 ,,holl[ ,,quadrates ,answ] _m ( ! purposes ( quotations1 b are pr9cipally useful z frames or m9iature *ases = circul> or oval jobs4 ,! sizes are graduat$ f #e #h to #ab #ah ,pica ems4 ,illu/ration3 ,,circul> ,,quadrates4 ,^! are made ( v>i\s sizes1 s z to =m circles or p>ts ( circles f "o to tw5ty-f\r in*es 9 diamet]4 ,ea* piece is exactly "o-eigh? ( a full circle1 &1 :5 comb9$ ) simil> pieces1 w =m qu>t]1 half1 ?ree-qu>t]1 & full circles4 ,by rev]s+ ! comb9ation ( "s ( ! pieces1 s]p5t9e & ecc5tric curves may be made ( any l5g? or dep?4 ,!re are two k9ds3 inn] quadrates1 ) convex surface1 & out] quadrates1 ) concave surface4 ,! curv$ l9e is produc$ by plac+ ! convex & concave surfaces p>allel to ea* o!r1 s t :5 lock$ up firmly !y hold ! type ins]t$ betwe5 !m4 ,! o!r sides ( ! quadrates are flat & "r-angl$1 to all[ a close introduction ( type1 & an easy ju/ification ) common quadrates4 ,z ^! quadrates are p]fect segm5ts ( a l>ge circle1 !y _c be increas$ or dim9i%$ )\t de/roy+ ! tru? ( ! curve4 ,if ! ?9 ends are piec$ out ) common quadrates1 good ju/ification w be r5d]$ impossible2 if !y are %ort5$ by cutt+ (f1 !y are ru9$4 ,bits ( lead or %ort pieces ( c>d betwe5 ! curv$ surfaces are also wrong3 !y de/roy t exact p>allelism :i* is necess>y = ! security ( ! type4 ,v accurate ju/ification ( ! out] extremities ( ! quadrates is also indisp5sable4 ,if ! curv$ surfaces are kept p>allel1 & ! flat surfaces kept squ>e1 no difficulty w be f\nd 9 us+ !m1 & !y w prove a valuable aid 9 ornam5tal pr9t+4 ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,curvatures1 c4 ,illu/ration ,morris's ,adju/able ,l9e ,=m]s1 or ,lab\r-,sav+ ,curvatures1 d away ) b5t leads1 pla/]1 wax1 & o!r me?ods ( mak+ curv$ l9es4 ,_! economical advantages1 & ! neatness & exactitude ( curve secur$ by _! use1 w be appreciat$ at a glance by all practical job pr9t]s4 ,,leads4 ,leads =m an ess5tial "p ( a pr9t]'s outfit1 s9ce x is sc>cely possible to set up a s+le page or job 9 :i* !y may n be usefully employ$2 b _! *ief purpose is = spread+ ! l9es ap>t s z to r$uce ! am\nt ( matt] 9 a page4 ,f9e works are always ?us lead$4 ,!y are usually ca/ by lett]-f\nd]s 9 a long m\ld1 & !n cut to ! requir$ l5g?s4 ,! bodies are regulat$ by ,pica /&>d1 & !y are usually ca/ f\r1 six1 or eight to ,pica1 b are occasionally v>i$ f "o d[n to f\rte5 to ,pica4 ,leads = jobb+ purposes are n[ cut to graduat$ l5g?s1 l lab\r-sav+ rule4 ,,fl[]s ,,& ,,bord]s4 ,! fl[]s & bord]s design$ & ca/ at ! pres5t "t f> surpass any made by f\nd]s ( e>li] days4 ,_! ri*ness & v>iety enable pr9t]s to execute delicate & elaborate "w1 rivall+ plate engrav+1 & af=d a wide scope = ! display ( ta/e & arti/ic skill4 ,! comb9ation bord]s are especially valuable f be+ ca/ on uni=m bodies1 ?us r5d]+ !m susceptible ( a va/ numb] ( *anges4 ,! anci5t practice ( ornam5t+ pages ) head & tail pieces ( fl[]s & odd designs seems to be com+ 9 vogue aga91 p>ticul>ly 9 works pr9t$ 9 ! old-/yle type4 ,,brass ,,rules4 ,rules are requir$ ma9ly = table-"w1 & = pages :i* conta9 two or m columns4 ,!y are also useful 9 titles & jobs4 ,brass rules %\ld nev] be m ?an type height1 unless = p]=at+ purposes1 to divide railroad *ecks1 c4 ,a %ade l[] w\ld be (t5 bett]1 z ! pressman w\ld be enabl$ to br+ (f _! impression m cle>ly4 ,9 table-"w1 ! rule & figures %\ld be sep>at$ by a lead1 & all ! rules %\ld fit closely & accurately4 ,! lately-inv5t$ ,,brass ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,rule is ( imm5se economical advantage to ! pr9t]4 ,be+ cut to a graduat$ scale1 f "o em to fifty ems ,pica 9 l5g?1 advanc+ 9 ! %ort] pieces by ens & 9 ! long] by ems1 all wa/e 9 cutt+ is avoid$ by ! pr9t]1 z rules ( any l5g? c be =m$ by employ+ two or m pieces4 ,?is rule is put up 9 regul> f\nts1 ( v>i\s /yles1 ) suffici5t mitr$ pieces = outside bord]+4 ,illu/ration ,metal space-rules1 ca/ by type-f\nd]s1 are commonly us$ = cross-rules 9 table-"w2 b ! %ort] pieces ( lab\r-sav+ rule w answ] z well4 ,on ! next page we ins]t a plan ( a case = lab\r-sav+ rules1 ) boxes suit$ = ! v>i\s sizes1 9 :i* ! rule %\ld be kept :5 n 9 use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,rule ,,case4 ,,e>lie/ ,,writt5 ,,s\nds4 ,! hi]oglyphic is ! mo/ anci5t =m ( writt5 s\nds4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n monum5ts conta9+ phonetic hi]oglyphics date ab\t =ty c5turies ago1 or six hundr$ ye>s be=e ! "t ( ,moses1 :o is suppos$ to h be5 v]s$ 9 ! k ( ! hi]oglyphs4 ,yet no?+ wor?y ( ! "n ( an alphabet exi/$ till a lat] p]iod1 :5 ! ,phnicians inv5t$ a purely alphabetic sy/em1 b suppress+ ! v[els1 & f ?is has orig9at$ all ! modes ( alphabetic writ+ n[ us$4#ab ,! ,greeks introduc$ ! v[els into _! graphic sy/em1 & s br\ght to p]fection ! invaluable inv5tion ( alphabetic writ+4 ,! discov]y ( ! ,rosetta /one furni%$ a clue to ! me?od ( deciph]+ ! ,egyptian hi]oglyphics2 & ,dr4 ,"y & ,*ampollion 7 ! fir/ to make use ( ! sugge/ive opportunity4 ,! words ,ptolemy & ,cleopatra 7 made out2 & ^! s]v$ z a key or inc5tive to fur!r inve/igations2 & ext5sive & curi\s volumes h be5 devot$ to ! int]pretation ( ,egypt's my/]i\s inscriptions on monum5ts & writ+s on papyrus4 ,among ^? :o h inve/igat$ ! ,egyptian hi]oglyphs1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,lepsius is "o ( ! mo/ practical1 = he has r$uc$ ! anci5t *>act]s to typographical uses = ! beho( ( ! delv]s into ! e>?'s e>lie/ lore4 ,he began ! "w soon aft] 8 return f a sci5tific exp$ition to ,egypt dur+ ! ye>s #ahdb-df1 & 8 hi]oglyphic types n[ complet$ numb] m ?an ?irte5 hundr$4 ,! ,prussian gov]nm5t furni%+ ! ne$ful pecuni>y means1 8 fir/ task 0 to asc]ta9 ! =ms ( hi]oglyphic signs :i* w\ld be mo/ suitable = typographical purposes1 & "h ! lab\r 0 imm5se4 ,aft] labori\s rese>*1 he rea*$ ! conclusion1 t z ,european pr9t _h be5 =m$1 n f ! monum5tal *>act]s ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 b ess5tially f ! curr5t h&writ+ ( docum5ts on p>*m5t & pap]1 s ! hi]oglyphic type %\ld foll[1 n ! *isel$ or pa9t$ *>act]s on ! monum5ts1 b ! /yle ( ^? writt5 on papyrus4 ,! /yle & proportions hav+ be5 e/abli%$1 ! pun*-cutt+ 0 mo/ly execut$ by ,mr4 ,f]d9& ,!9h>dt1 ! excell5t ,prussian type-f\nd]1 :o = a s]ies ( ye>s has be5 skilfully engag$ 9 produc+ ! matrices4 ,we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,!9h>dt = ! specim5s "h giv52 ! fir/ ( :i* is ! hi]oglyphic alphabet1 & ! second is ! beg9n+ ( an anci5t text f\nd 9 a lea!r roll ( ! ,royal ,museum ( ,b]l91 ref]r+ to ! f\ndation ( ! temple ( ! ,sun at ,on or ,heliopolis 9 ,egypt4 ,,hi]oglyphic ,,alphabet4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 #a ,r5pt ,,iii be ,,iii at 4 4 4 x] en n sut5 xet xep]-qu-r sa-r us]tes5 ma-x]u nx ttta r ne3 #b sut5 xt m sexti1 xep] emes m tet1 netu re n mu-xetef1 sem] nu #c 4 4 4 nx ut s5b1 s]u r / s55tu1 utu tet xeft setem set netu re m #d seun er-s54 ,m-t5 en-a er au qat1 sexa m sep m xut2 #e n-mxet r- m5nu1 sem5- utu reu n er xuti4 ,,translation4 ,done 9 ! mon? ( ,hatoor ( ! ?ird ye> ( ! ,k+ ( ,upp] & ,l[] ,egypt ,khep]k>a ,us]tes5 ,i4--! bless$ & et]nally liv+4 ,! ,k+1 we>+ ! d\ble cr[n1 sat 9 ! royal hall4 ,!re 0 held a c\ncil ( 8 att5dants1 ! c\nsellors ( ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,ph>ao 7may he live67 & ! great 7*iefs7 = ! site ( ! f\ndation4 ,spee*es 7 made1 :ile !y li/5$2 & !y delib]at$1 /epp+ =w>d4 8,well60 said ! ,k+1 8let me ord] ! "w & fitt+ly commemorate de$s ( glory4 ,h5ce=? ,i w erect build+s & la/+ /eles to ! d\ble ,horus10 t is to ! god ( ! ris+ & sett+ ,sun1 etc4 ,,runic ,,alphabets4 ,runes 7 ! e>lie/ alphabets 9 use among ! ,teutonic & ,go?ic nations ( ,nor!rn ,europe4 ,! exact p]iod ( _! orig9 is n kn[n4 ,! "n is d]iv$ f ! ,teutonic rn1 a my/]y2 :5ce runa1 a :isp]1 & helrn1 div9ation2 & ! orig9al use ( ^! *>act]s seems to h be5 = purposes ( secrecy & div9ation4 ,sc&9avian & ,anglo-,saxon tradition agree 9 ascrib+ ! inv5tion ( runic writ+ to ,od9 or ,wod94 ,! c\ntries 9 :i* traces ( ! use ( runes exi/ include ,d5m>k1 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,icel&1 ,g]many1 ,brita91 ,france1 & ,spa92 & !y are f\nd engrav$ on rocks1 crosses1 monum5tal /ones1 co9s1 m$als1 r+s1 broo*es1 & ! hilts & blades ( swords4 ,runic lett]s 7 also (t5 cut on smoo? /icks call$ rn-/afas1 or my/]i\s /aves1 & us$ = purposes ( div9ation4 ,b !re is no reason to believe t !y 7 at any "t 9 ! famili> use 9 :i* we f9d ! *>act]s ( a writt5 language 9 mod]n times1 nor h we any traces ( _! be+ us$ 9 books or on p>*m5t4 ,we h an explanation ( ! runic alphabet 9 v>i\s ,,mss4 ( ! e>ly middle ages1 prior to ! "t :5 runes _h altoge!r ceas$ to be und]/ood4 ,! sy/ems ( runes 9 use among ! diff]5t bran*es ( ! ,teutonic /ock 7 n id5tical1 ?\gh !y h a /rong g5]al family lik5ess1 %[+ _! community ( orig94 ,! lett]s are arrang$ 9 an ord] altoge!r di/9ct f t ( any o!r alphabetical sy/em1 & h a purely ,teutonic nom5clature4 ,ea* lett] is1 z 9 ! ,hebrew-,phnician1 d]iv$ f ! "n ( "s well-kn[n famili> object1 ) ^: initial lett] x corresponds4 ,runes1 be+ associat$ 9 ! popul> belief ) augury & div9ation1 7 to a consid]able ext5t disc\rag$ by ! e>ly ,*ri/ian prie/s & mission>ies1 ^: ef=ts 7 direct$ to ! supplant+ ( !m by ,greek & ,roman *>act]s4 ,b x 0 n easy sudd5ly to put a /op to _! use1 & we f9d runes cont9u+ to be employ$ 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian inscriptions4 ,?is 0 to a rem>kable ext5t ! case 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon k+doms ( ,nor?umbria1 ,m]cia1 & ,ea/ ,anglia1 :]e we h traces ( runic writ+ ( dates v>y+ f ! middle ( ! sev5? to ! middle ( ! t5? c5tury4 ,runes are said to h be5 laid aside 9 ,sw$5 by ! ye> #ajja1 & 9 ,spa9 !y 7 (ficially condemn$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tol$o 9 #aaae4 ,! diff]5t sy/ems ( runes1 all accordant up to a c]ta9 po9t1 h be5 class$ z ! ,anglo-,saxon1 ! ,g]man1 & ! ,norse1 ea* conta9+ diff]5t subord9ate v>ieties4 ,! ,norse alphabet is g5]ally consid]$ ! olde/1 & ! p>5t ( ! re/4 ,x has sixte5 lett]s correspond+ to our f1 u1 ?1 o1 r1 k1 h1 n1 i1 a1 s1 t1 b1 l1 m1 y1 b has no equival5t = v>i\s s\nds :i* exi/ 9 ! language1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* ! s\nd ( k 0 us$ = g1 d = t1 b = p1 & u & y = v3 o 0 express$ by au1 & e1 by ai1 i1 or ia2 & ! same lett] o!rwise 0 made to s]ve = m ?an "o s\nd4 ,o!r exp$i5ts came1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 to be employ$ to obviate ! defici5cy ( ! sy/em1--z ! addition ( dots1 & ! adoption ( new *>act]s4 ,b ! runic sy/em receiv$ a full] developm5t among ! ,g]mans & ,anglo-,saxons1 p>ticul>ly ! latt]1 ^: alphabet 0 ext5d$ to no few] ?an =ty *>act]s1 9 :i* seem to h be5 embrac$1 m ne>ly ?an 9 any mod]n alphabets1 ! actual s\nds ( a language4 ,! table on ! foll[+ page exhibits ! be/ kn[n =ms ( ! ,anglo-,saxon1 ,g]man1 & ,norse runic alphabets1 ) ! names & ! p[] ( ! sev]al lett]s4 ,illu/ration ,! ,anglo-,saxon runes1 z "h giv51 are d]iv$ f a v>iety ( ,,ms4 au?orities1 ! mo/ complete conta9+ =ty *>act]s1 :ile "s only ext5d z f> z ! tw5ty-fif? or tw5ty-eigh? lett]4 ,nei!r ! "n nor ! p[] ( "s ( ! lat] lett]s is ?or\ghly kn[n1 & !y are )\t any equival5ts 9 ! ,norse runic sy/em4 ,! ,g]man runes are giv5 f a ,,ms4 9 ! conv5tual libr>y ( ,/4 ,gall1 9 ,switz]l&4 ,?\gh ! v>i\s runic alphabets are n alike copi\s1 ! same ord] ( succession among ! lett]s is pres]v$1 except+ t1 9 ! ,norse alphabet1 laugr prec$es madr1 al?\gh we h plac$ !m o!rwise1 ) ! view ( exhibit+ ! correspond5ce ( ! ?ree sy/ems4 ,! numb] ( *>act]s 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon alphabet is a multiple ( ! sacr$ numb] eight2 & we h ! evid5ce bo? ( a ,sw$i% bracteate conta9+ tw5ty-f\r *>act]s1 & ( ! above m5tion$ ,/4 ,gall ,,ms41 t !re 0 a recogniz$ division ( ! alphabet into classes ( eight lett]s1--a classification :i* =ms ! basis ( a sy/em ( secret runes1 m5tion$ 9 t ,,ms4 ,( ^! secret runes1 !re are sev]al v>ieties specifi$3 9 p>ticul>1 #a4 ,iis-runa & ,lago-runa 7( :i* specim5s exi/ 9 ,sc&9avia71 consi/+ ( gr\ps ( repetitions ( ! "* iis or lago1 "s %ort] & "s long]1 ! numb] ( %ort] *>act]s 9 ea* gr\p d5ot+ ! class to :i* ! lett] int5d$ to be indicat$ belong$2 ! numb] ( long] ones1 its position 9 ! class4 #b4 ,hahal-runa1 :]e ! lett]s are indicat$ by *>act]s ) bran*+ /ems1 ! bran*es to ! left d5ot+ ! class1 & ^? to ! "r ! position 9 t class4 ,!re is an inscription 9 secret runes ( ?is description at ,hackness1 9 ,york%ire4 #c4 ,/(-runa1 9 :i* ! class is indicat$ by po9ts plac$ above1 & ! position 9 ! class by po9ts bel[1 or ! rev]se4 ,! be/-kn[n inscriptions 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon "* are ^? on two grave-/ones at ,h>tlepool1 9 ,nor?umb]l&1 on a cross at ,bewca/le1 9 ,cumb]l&1 & on ano!r cross at ,ru?well1 9 ,dumfries%ire4 ,! inscription on ! we/ side ( ,bewca/le cross1 :i* we give z a specim5 ( ,anglo-,saxon runes1 is a memorial ( ,alcfrid1 son ( ,oswiu1 :o 0 associat$ ) 8 fa!r 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! k+dom ( ,nor?umbria1 9 ! sev5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,runes4 ,x has be5 ?us deciph]$ into ! ,anglo-,saxon dialect ( ! p]iod3-- ,,?is ,,sigbecun ,,sett ,,hw,,tr$ ,,em ,g,,rf ,,boldu ,,ft,r ,,b> ,,ymb ,,cyn+ ,,alcfrid ,,giceg,d ,,heosum ,,sawlum4 ,or1 9 ,mod]n ,engli%3-- ,?is memorial ,hwtr$ set & c>v$ ?is monum5t aft] ! pr9ce aft] ! k+ ,alcfrid pray = _! s\ls4 ,! inscription on ! ,ru?well cross1 aft] be+ long a puzzle to antiqu>ies1 0 fir/ deciph]$ 9 #ahch by ,mr4 ,john ,m4 ,kemble1 an em95t ,anglo-,saxon s*ol>4 ,x is writt5 alt]nately d[n "o side ( ! /one & up ano!r1 & conta9s a portion ( a poem on ! subject ( ! ,crucifixion4 ,mr4 ,kemble's int]pretation receiv$ a v satisfactory confirmation by ! discov]y ( a m complete copy ( ! same poem 9 a ,,ms4 volume ( ,anglo-,saxon homilies at ,v]celli4 ,mr4 ,d4 ,m4 ,haigh1 ^: rese>*es h add$ mu* to our k ( ,anglo-,saxon runes1 has endeav\r$ to set up = !m a claim ( priority ov] ! ,norse *>act]s4 ,in/ead ( consid]+ ! additional ,anglo-,saxon lett]s z a developm5t ( ! ,norse sy/em1 he looks on ! ,norse alphabet ( sixte5 lett]s z an abridgm5t ( an e>li] sy/em1 & f9ds occasional traces ( ! exi/5ce ( ! disc>d$ *>act]s 9 ! e>lie/ ,norse inscriptions1 & 9 ! ,sc&9avian ,iis-runa & ,hahal-runa1 :]e ! lett]s are classifi$ 9 accordance ) ! ,anglo-,saxon gr\ps ( eight4 ,! ,sc&9avian k+doms conta9 num]\s runic monum5ts1 "s ( !m writt5 b\/roph$on1 or ) ! l9es beg9n+ alt]nately f ! "r & left2 & !re are _m int]e/+ inscriptions on ,sw$i% gold bracteates4 ,! ,celtic races1 f _! connection ) ! ,sc&9avians1 became acqua9t$ ) _! alphabet1 & made use ( x 9 writ+ _! own language2 & h5ce we h1 9 ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl& & 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 runic inscriptions1 n 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon1 b 9 ! ,norse "*1 )1 h[ev]1 a few peculi>ities ( _! own4 ,"s ( ! mo/ p]fect runic inscriptions are 9 ,man2 o!rs ( simil> description exi/ at ,holy ,isl&1 9 ,lamla% ,bay1 ,arran2 & !re is an inscription 9 ! same "* on a rem>kable broo* dug up at ,hunt]/on1 9 ,ayr%ire4 ,dr4 ,d4 ,wilson consid]s t ! ,celtic population ( ,scotl& 7 z famili> ) ,norse z ! ,nor?umbrians ) ,saxon runes4 ,we sometimes f9d ! ,norse runes us$ to d5ote num]als1 9 :i* case ! sixte5 *>act]s /& = ! numb]s f #a to #af2 ar comb9$ ) laugr /&s = #ag1 d\ble madr = #ah1 & d\ble tyr = #ai4 ,two m lett]s are us$ to express high] numb]s1 z ur ur1 #bj2 ?urs ?urs os1 #cd4ac ,,anglo-,,saxon ,,alphabet4 ,! ,anglo-,saxon alphabet1 & ! =ms & s\nds ( ! lett]s1 are %[n 9 ! foll[+ table3-- ,illu/ration ,two useful ,anglo-,saxon lett]s h disappe>$ f mod]n ,engli%1--namely1 or ? 7?971 & or ? 7?ine74 ,! ,anglo-,saxon lett]s :i* v>y f ^? n[ us$ 7 d\btless m]e corruptions ( ! ,roman =ms1--viz4 ! capitals ,a1 ,c1 ,e1 ,g1 ,h1 ,m1 ,s1 & ,w1 & ! small lett]s d1 f1 g1 i1 r1 s1 t1 & w4 ,sev]al m>ks ( abbreviation 7 us$ by ! ,saxons1 z t1 &1 c4 ,^! 7 n orig9al memb]s ( ! alphabet1 b 7 introduc$ probably = despat*4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aefg1 ,john ,daye1 :o 0 patroniz$ by ,ar*bi%op ,p>k]1 cut ! fir/ ,saxon types :i* 7 us$ 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ?is ye>1 ,ass]ius ,m5ev5sis 0 publi%$ by ! direction ( ! ar*bi%op 9 ^! *>act]s2 9 ! same ye>1 ,ar*bi%op lfric's ,pas*al ,homily2 & 9 #aega1 ! ,saxon ,gospels4 ,on ! two foll[+ pages w be f\nd a plan ( cases = ,saxon types4 ,illu/ration3 ,,saxon ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,saxon ,,l[] ,,case4 ,,g]man ,,alphabet4 ,outside ( ,g]many1 !re is p]haps no c\ntry 9 :i* ,g]man pr9t+ is s ext5sively c>ri$ on z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we pres5t a table ( ,g]man *>act]s1 ) _! names1 & _! correspond+ =ms 9 ,engli%4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,g]man ,=m4 ,engli% ,=m4 ,g]man ,"n4 ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,a a ,a a ah ,b b ,b b bay ,c c ,c c tsay ,d d ,d d day ,e e ,e e a ,f f ff ,f f ff ef1 ef-ef ,g g ,g g gay ,h h * ,h h * hah1 tsay-hah ,i i ,i i e ,j j ,j j yot ,k k ck ,k k ck kah1 tsay-kah ,l l ,l l el ,m m ,m m em ,n n ,n n en ,o o ,o o o ,p p ,p p pay ,q q ,q q koo ,r r ,r r er ,s s ,s s s es1 ss es-es z t sz es-tset1 es-tay ,t t ,t t tay ,u u ,u u oo ,v v ,v v fw ,w w ,w w vay ,x x ,x x iks ,y y ,y y ipsilon ,z z tz ,z z tz tset1 tay-tset or ue ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,sev]al ( ! ,g]man lett]s1 be+ some:at simil> 9 appe>ance1 are liable to be mi/ak5 "o = ano!r4 ,to aid ! le>n]1 we give su* lett]s toge!r1 & po9t out ! diff]5ce4 ,b 7,b7 & ,v 7,v74 ,! latt] is op5 9 ! middle1 ! =m] jo9$ across4 ,c 7,c7 & ,e 7,e74 ,e 7,e7 has a little /roke 9 ! middle1 project+ to ! "r1 :i* ,c 7,c7 has n4 ,g 7,g7 & ,s 7,s74 ,s 7,s7 has an op5+ above1 ,g 7,g7 is clos$1 & has besides a p]p5dicul> /roke )94 ,k 7,k71 ,n 7,n71 ,r 7,r74 ,k 7,k7 is r\nd$ at ! top1 ,n 7,n7 is op5 9 ! middle1 ,r 7,r7 is unit$ ab\t ! middle4 ,m 7,m7 & ,w 7,w74 ,m 7,m7 is op5$ at ! bottom1 ,w 7,w7 is clos$4 b 7b7 & h 7h74 b 7b7 is entirely clos$ bel[1 h 7h7 is some:at op51 & ends at ! bottom1 on "o side1 ) a project+ hair-/roke4 f 7f7 & 7s74 f 7f7 has a horizontal l9e ?r\gh x1 7s7 on ! left side only4 m 7m7 & w 7w74 m 7m7 is entirely op5 at ! bottom1 w 7w7 is p>tly clos$4 r 7r7 & x 7x74 x 7x7 has a little hair-/roke bel[1 on ! left4 v 7v7 & y 7y74 v 7v7 is clos$1 y 7y7 is some:at op5 bel[1 & ends ) a hair-/roke4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g]man ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g]man ,,l[] ,,case4 ,,greek4 ,a small am\nt ( ,greek types is indisp5sable 9 e consid]able book pr9t+-(fice4 ,! ,greek alphabet conta9s tw5ty-f\r lett]s1 :i* we give 9 ! foll[+ table1 ) ! "n ( ea* "* express$ 9 ,greek & ,engli%1 & its s\nd & num]ical value4 ,,! ,,greek ,,alphabet4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,,=ms4 ,,names ,,9 ,,greek ,,s\nds4 ,,num]ical ,,& ,,engli%4 ,,value4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,alpha a #a ,beta b #b ,gamma g #c ,delta d #d ,epslon %ort #e ,zeta z #g ,eta long #h ,!ta ? #i ,ita i #aj ,kappa k c #bj ,lambda l #cj ,mu m #dj ,nu n #ej ,xi x #fj ,omcron %ort #gj ,pi p #hj ,rho r #ajj ,sigma s #bjj ,tau t #cjj ,upslon u #djj ,phi ph #ejj ,*i * #fjj ,psi ps #gjj ,omga long #hjj ---------------------------------------- -------- ,f a desire1 probably1 to imitate ,greek manuscript1 a multitude ( ligatures1 abbreviations1 & contractions ( lett]s1 z well z duplicates1 7 ca/ by ! e>ly type-f\nd]s4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 ) two or ?ree exceptions1 h be5 q disc>d$2 & a f\nt ( mod]n ,greek is readily accommodat$ 9 a s+le pair ( cases4 ,! only duplicat$ *>act]s 9 ! prec$+ table are & 1 & 1 & & 4 looks be/ :5 us$ z an initial lett]1 & z a m$ial4 & are us$ indiscrim9ately2 b is employ$ z a f9al lett] only4 ,!re are twelve diph?ongs or comp\nd v[els 9 ,greek1 viz43-- ,six prop]1--1 1 1 1 1 2 & ,six improp]1--1 1 1 1 1 4 ,! po9t "u ! fir/ ?ree lett]s d5otes ! iota1 & is !re=e call$ ! subscript iota4 ,,acc5ts ,,& ,,aspirates4 ,l5is4 ,asp]4 ,acute4 ,grave4 ,circumflex4 ,l5is acute4 ,l5is grave4 ,asp] acute4 ,asp] grave4 ,circumflex l5is4 ,circumflex asp]4 ,diresis4 ,diresis acute4 ,diresis grave4 ,acc5ts are no?+ m ?an small m>ks :i* h be5 introduc$ into ! language to d5ote ! pronunciation ( words1 & aid its acquisition by le>n]s4 ,! anci5t ,greeks nev] us$ !m1 z is demon/rat$ f ,ari/otle1 old inscriptions1 & anci5t m$als4 ,x is n easy to tell ! date :5 ! practice ( writ+ ) acc5ts fir/ obta9$1 ?\gh x is probable n till aft] ! ,romans began to le>n ! ,greek tongue & to s5d _! *ildr5 to /udy at ,a!ns1--t is1 ab\t or a little be=e ! "t ( ,cic]o4 ,acc5ts--by ! ,greeks call$ 1 tones--%[ ! ris+ or fall+ ( ! voice 9 pron\nc+2 ei!r sep>ately 9 di/9ct syllables1 or conjunctively 9 ! same syllable4 ,:]e=e !re are two sorts ( acc5ts3 two simple1 viz4 ! acute1 1 figur$ ?us 1 :i* d5otes ! elevation ( ! voice2 & ! grave1 1 %ap$ ?us 1 to signify ! fall+ or depression ( ! voice3 & ! circumflex1 :i* 0 =m$ fir/ ( ^! two l9es or po9ts jo9$ toge!r ?us & aft]w>d 0 *ang$ into a r\nd sort ( a figure l an inv]t$ upsilon1 ?us symb1 b at l5g? came to be figur$ l an s drawn crosswise 4#ad 99 99 99 99 99 ,! acute acc5t raises ! voice1 & affects "o or m ( ! la/ ?ree syllables ( a ^w1 if x has s _m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! grave depresses ! voice1 & affects ! la/ syllable only4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! circumflex l5g!ns ! s\nd1 & affects ei!r ! la/ syllable ( a ^w or ! la/ b "o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re are two spirits1 or brea?+s3 ! asp] 1 :i* is equival5t to ! mod]n lett] h2 & ! l5is 1 :i* has no p]ceptible p[]1 & indicates ! b>e op5+ ( ! m\? & simple emission ( ! voice4 ,all ! words t beg9 ) a v[el h "o ( ^! brea?+s ov] !m2 b ! v[el upsilon admits ( no o!r ?an ! spiritus asp] at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w4 ,9 diph?ongs ! spiritus is put ov] ! second v[el3 z 1 n 4 ,! lett] 1 at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w1 has an asp] ov] x1 z1 2 & :]e two s meet 9 a ^w1 ! fir/ has a l5is1 & ! o!r an asp]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! apo/rophe ' is us$ = cutt+ (f ! v[els 1 1 1 1 & ! diph?ongs & 1 :5 !y /& at ! end ( a ^w & ! next ^w beg9s ) a v[el3 z1 ' = 2 ' = 4 ,sometimes ! apo/rophe contracts two words into "o3 z1 ' = 2 ' = 2 ' = 4 ,sometimes an apo/rophe supplies ! place ( ! fir/ v[el beg9n+ a ^w3 z ' = 2 ' = 4 ,?is is *iefly us$ 9 poetry4 ,b ! prepositions & suff] no apo/rophe ?\gh ! next ^w beg9 ) a v[el2 = we write 1 2 1 1 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! diresis is put ov] ! la/ "o ( two v[els t come toge!r1 to %[ t !y mu/ be pron\nc$ sep>ately1 & n z a diph?ong3 ?us1 ) a diresis makes ?ree syllables2 b )\t a diresis is a diph?ong1 & makes two syllables4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dia/ole 1 is put betwe5 two p>ticles t w\ld be> a diff]5t s5se )\t x3 ?us1 1 1 signify :atev]2 :]eas /&s = z1 & = t4 1 ) a dia/ole implies & ?is2 b :5 )\t1 x answ]s to ! adv]b !n4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sign ( int]rogation1 9 ,greek1 is made by a semicolon 24 ,! colon is made by an inv]t$ full-po9t 4 ,all o!r po9ts are ! same z 9 ,engli%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! compositor w f9d x advantage\s to be> 9 m9d ! foll[+ rules3-- #a4 ,no acc5t c be plac$ ov] any o!r ?an "o ( ! la/ ?ree syllables ( a ^w4 #b4 ,! grave acc5t nev] occurs b on ! la/ syllable2 &1 ?is be+ ! case1 ! asp] grave & l5is grave c be want$ only = a few monosyllables4 #c4 ,no v[el c h a _s1 or brea?+1 except at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w4 #d4 ,! lett] is ! only consonant m>k$ by a brea?+4 #e4 ,almo/ e ^w has an acc5t1 b v seldom has m ?an "o2 &1 :5 ?is happ5s1 x is an acute ?r[n back ^u ! la/ syllable f "o ( ^? words call$ enclitics 7lean+ back71 :i* 9 t case has none1 unless x be foll[$ by ano!r enclitic4 ,9 no o!r case ?an ?is c a la/ syllable h an acute acc5t1 except be=e a full-po9t1 colon1 or note ( int]rogation1 :5 ! grave acc5t ( ! la/ syllable is *ang$ to an acute1--a circum/ance :i* has (t5 l$ pr9t]s1 :o 7 ignorant ( ! reasons = acc5t+ ! same ^w diff]5tly 9 diff]5t situations1 to ?9k t !re 0 an error 9 _! copy1 & ?us to make "o 9 _! pro(4 ,mo/ errors1 h[ev]1 proce$ f ^? :o d n ?9k at all ab\t ! matt]4 ,,plan ,,( ,,greek ,,cases4 ,! foll[+ plan ( cases = ,greek type is probably m conv5i5t ?an any o!r4 ,a ,roman case may readily be alt]$ to accommodate ! l[]-case sorts4 ,compositors :o aspire to a full k ( _! art %\ld by all means make !mselves famili> ) ,greek & ,hebrew lett]s & cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,greek ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,greek ,,l[] ,,case4 ,,hebrew4 ,! ,hebrew alphabet has tw5ty-two lett]s4 ,column ,no4 #a ( ! foll[+ table indicates ! =ce ( ,hebrew lett]s :5 read )\t po9ts4 ,column ,no4 #b gives _! =ce :5 ! language is pr9t$ ) ! ,masoretic po9ts or v[els1 :i* are ( lat] date ?an ! lett]s4 ,! names & num]ical value ( ! *>act]s are also %[n4 ,,! ,,hebrew ,,alphabet4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,names4 ,,no4 #a4 ,,no4 #b4 ,,num]4 ,,value4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,aleph ,s\nd$ a 9 ,a g5tle aspirate #a w> 7v[el7 ,be? 444 ,bh #b ,gimel g h>d ,gh #c ,dale? 444 ,dh #d ,he a 9 hate ,a r\gh aspirate #e 7v[47 ,vau u v[el1 or 444 #f be=e a v[el1 w ,za9 444 ,ds #g ,*e? 444 ,hh #h ,te? ,? 444 #i ,jod ,l ee 9 j consonant1 or #aj ,engli% 7v[el7 ! s(t] y f9al ,caph k or c h>d 444 #bj ,lam$ 444 444 #cj f9al ,mem 444 444 #dj f9al ,nun 444 444 #ej ,same* 444 ,s(t s #fj ,a9 o long 7v[el7 hg1 or hgh1 #gj ! r\ghe/ aspirate f9al ,phe 444 444 #hj f9al ,tzaddi j s(t 444 #ij ,koph k or qu 444 #ajj ,res* 444 444 #bjj ,%9 444 s h>d #cjj or ,s9 ,?au 444 444 #djj ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,lett]s ,,t ,,h ,a ,,lik5ess ,,to ,,o!rs4 ,be? ,caph ,dale? ,caph ,res* ,vau ,za9 ,jod ,nun ,mem ,same* ,gimel ,nun ,he ,*e? ,?au ,te? ,mem ,a9 ,tzaddi ,! divid+ ( ,hebrew words n be+ p]mitt$1 ! five foll[+ lett]s are ca/ broad to enable ! compositor to ju/ify ! l9es )\t irregul> spac+3-- ,aleph ,he ,lam$ ,mem ,?au ,hebrew has no capitals1 & !re=e lett]s ( ! same %ape1 b ( a l>g] body1 are us$ at ! beg9n+ ( *apt]s & o!r p>ts ( ,hebrew works4 ,hebrew reads f ! "r to ! left1 :i* is ! case ) all o!r ,ori5tal languages1 except ,e?iopic & ,arm5ian4 ,9 compos+ x1 ! g5]al me?od is to place ! nick ( ! lett] d[nw>d1 & aft] putt+ ! po9ts to ! top1 to turn ! l9e & set ! po9ts t come "u ! lett]s4 ,if ! lett] has b "o leg1 ! po9t is plac$ imm$iately "u x2 b :]e ! lett] has two legs1 x is put "u ! c5tre4 ,! ,masoretic po9ts or v[els are subjo9$ "u ! consonant 7be?74 #a4 ,! ,long ,v[els4 ,kametz aa baa ,tz]i ee bee ,long ,*irek ii bii ,*olem oo boo ,%urek uu buu #b4 ,! ,%ort ,v[els4 ,pata* a ba ,sgol e be ,little ,*irek i bi ,kametz-*ataph o bo ,kibbutz u bu #c4 ,%evas1 :i* imply a ,v[el to be want+4 ,simple ,%eva ,pata* furtive ,*ataph ,pata* a ,*ataph ,sgol e ,*ataph ,kametz o ,! la/ ?ree are call$ comp\nd %evas2 &1 9 fact1 !y are only ! %ort v[els1 to :i* ! simple %eva is jo9$4 ,,acc5ts4 ,hebrew acc5ts are ei!r m]e po9ts1 or l9es1 or circles4 ,^? :i* are m]e po9ts or dots consi/ ( "o or two or ?ree su* po9ts1 & are always plac$ above ! middle ( ! acc5t$ lett]1 ?us1 ,"o1 call$ rebia1 1 i4e4 sitt+ ov]4 ,t ,two1 call$ royal zakeph katon1 1 or1 ! little consi/+ elevator1 f its figure1 :i* is compos$ ( upright ( po9ts4 ,?ree1 call$ royal segolta1 1 an inv]t$ 4 ,! l9es are ei!r upright1 incl9$1 or transv]se4 ,! upright is ei!r solit>y or ) po9ts or dots4 ,! betwe5 two words1 1 t]m$ pesick1 or musical solit>y pause1 & t]m9at+ a song4 is ei!r or ,me!g1 or bridle1 an euphonic acc5t "u a at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w4 ^w1 ,royal silluk1 1 end1 :i* is plac$ be=e 1 sophpasuk1 i4e4 t[>d ! end4 ,) two1 above ! lett]1 royal zakeph gadhol1 1 po9ts1 ! great elevator1 /ra9s ! s\nd4 namely1 "o1 bel[ ! lett]1 royal tebhir1 1 brok5 s\nd1 f its figure & tone4 ,incl9$ l9es hang ei!r above or bel[4 ,above1 ! "r ,lead] pa%ta1 1 ext5sion1 ext5ds ! t[>d voice or s\nd1 & is plac$ above ! la/ lett] ( ! ^w4 ,subs]vi5t kadma1 1 antec$5t1 to ! lead] g]e%2 & is plac$ above ! p5ult or antep5ult lett]4 ! left ,lead] g]e%1 1 expulsion1 is sung ) an impell$ voice4 ,g]e%ajim1 1 two expell]s1 f ! figure be+ d\bl$4 ,bel[1 ! "r ,lead] tiph*a1 1 fatigue1 f ! song t[>d or note4 ! left ,( subs]vi5t m]ca1 1 l5g!n+ out1 f its l5g!n+ out ! song or note4 ,m]ca kephula1 1 a d\ble l5g!n+ out1 f its music & figure4 ,! transv]se l9e is ei!r "r or curv$3 ?us1 4 ,! "r l9e is plac$ betwe5 two words1 connect+ !m toge!r1 ?us1 1 & is call$ maccaph1 i4e4 connection4 ,! curv$ or wav$ l9e1 1 is call$ lead]1 z>ka1 or ! disp]s]1 f its modulation & figure4 ,circles are ei!r entire or semi4 ,! entire circle is plac$ always above1 & has a small incl9$ l9e atta*$ to x4 ,ei!r on ! left1 :5 x is plac$ at ! head ( ! ^w1 1 & is call$ lead] teli%a ! great]1 or ! great evulsion4 ,or on ! "r1 :5 x is plac$ at ! end1 1 & is call$ subs]vi5t teli%a ! less4 ,on bo? toge!r1 1 call$ lead] k>ne p>a1 ! horns ( ! heif]1 f its modulation & figure4 ,! semicircle is ei!r solit>y or po9t$4 ,! solit>y is ei!r angul> or reflect$4 ,! on ! ,subs]vi5t hillui1 1 elevat$1 f ! angul> "r elevation ( ! voice4 is ,muna*1 1 plac$ bel[1 f its position4 on ! ,lead] je?i?1 1 draw+ back1 f its left figure4 ,subs]vi5t mahpa*1 1 inv]t$1 also f its figure4 ,! ei!r s+le subs]vi5t d>ga1 1 a degree4 reflect$ is or d\ble1 lead]1 %al%ele?1 1 a *a91 f its figure & modulation4 ,:5 jo9$ ) o!r po9ts1 x is ei!r above or bel[ ! lett]4 ,:5 above ! lett]1 x has a small l9e atta*$ to x on ! left1 1 lead] pas]1 ! disp]s] f ! diffusion ( ! note4 ,:5 bel[ ! lett]1 x is po9t$ ei!r d[nw>d1 1 call$ royal a?na*1 respiration1 z ! voice mu/ re/ ^u x1 & respire2 or upw>d1 1 subs]vi5t1 j]ah-b5-jomo1 ! moon ( its own day1 f its figure4 ,,plans ,,( ,,hebrew ,,cases4 ,! fir/ plan %[s a common case = ,hebrew )\t po9ts2 ! second exhibits a pair ( cases ) po9ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hebrew ,,l[] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hebrew ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hebrew ,,l[] ,,case4 ,,russian ,,alphabet4 -------------------------- ,,=m4 ,,s\nd4 -------------------------- ah1 a4 b4 v4 g1 gh4 d4 yai or ai4 z%4 z4 ee4 ee4 k4 l 7guttural74 m4 n4 o or ah4 p4 r4 h>d s or ss4 t4 oo4 f1 ph4 kh1 *4 ts4 *1 t*4 *4 %-t*4 mute e4 we1 ee4 half-mute e4 yai or ai4 ai4 y1 ew4 yah4 f1 ph4 e4 %ort e4 -------------------------- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 are ! only lett]s ^: pronunciation (f]s any difficulty4 has a s\nd ne>ly l g 9 ! ,engli% ^w goose1 z 9 1 a pe>2 read gro%ah4 ,b x has a guttural s\nd n f\nd 9 ,engli%1 & :i* ne>ly resembles t ( ! ,g]man *4 ,?is s\nd is especially p]ceivable 9 ! middle ( a ^w :5 ! is foll[$ by a consonant1 also at ! end ( a ^w1 z 9 1 ! nails2 read n*tee4 ,9 inflections 1 1 1 1 ( adjectives & pron\ns1 ! lett] is pron\nc$ z v2 z 9 1 ( beautiful2 read krsnavah4 has ?ree diff]5t s\nds3 #a4 ,9 ,russian words1 & 9 all syllables 9 :i* x is prec$$ by a v[el1 has a s\nd l t ( yai1 :5 ! y is ne>ly sunk 9 ! pronunciation1 z 9 1 to him2 read yaimo4 #b4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( words f =eign languages1 & at ! middle & end ( a ^w :5 prec$$ by a consonant1 x has ! s\nd ( e 9 met1 z 9 1 ,i gu>d2 read bayrego4 #c4 ,9 ! t]m9ation ( dim9utives1 9 all ! *>act]i/ic inflections ( cases 9 ! n\ns1 & ( p]sons 9 ! v]bs1 9 fact1 9 almo/ all words1 ?is lett] :5 acc5t$ has a s\nd ne>ly l t ( %ort yo or o2 z 9 1 a little sack2 1 ?\ leade/2 1 ! honey2 read koolyk1 vaidy%1 myod4 ,?is s\nd yo or o ( ! lett] is commonly di/+ui%$ by a diresis ov] ! v[el1 z 1 1 4 has a guttural s\nd ne>ly analog\s to ! ,engli% w4 1 he wrote1 read pisaw or pis\4 has a s(t s\nd1 z 9 ! ,fr5* ^w b\illon4 corresponds to ! ,g]man *4 ,x is a /rong aspiration t ne>ly resembles ! s\nd k :5 pron\nc$ ha/ily f ! ?roat2 z 9 1 ! praise2 read khvahlh4 unites ! s\nd ( & 1 z 9 1 ! %ield2 read %t*eet4 4 ,?is lett] has no s\nd2 ! prec$+ consonant1 ! la/ lett] ( ! ^w1 ought to be pron\nc$ a little holl[1 z 9 1 a bean2 read bop4 has a s\nd ne>ly l we :5 ! w is pron\nc$ rapidly2 z 9 1 ! lett]s1 read bokwe4 ,x has ?is s\nd aft] ! consonants 1 1 1 1 2 b aft] ano!r consonant x is a ?ick e1 z 9 1 ! son2 read se54 4 ,?is lett] at ! end ( a ^w has a s\nd ne>ly l t ( ! v %ort e4 ,:5 foll[$ by a consonant 9 ! middle ( a ^w x is mute1 b is pron\nc$ :5 foll[$ by a v[el2 z 9 1 to "k2 read znaht4 at ! beg9n+ ( a ^w has ! s\nd ( yai2 z 9 1 to eat2 read yai/4 ,9 ! middle ( a ^w x is pron\nc$ yai1 ! s\nd ( y be+ almo/ sunk2 z 9 1 no2 read nyaitt4 ,at ! end ( a ^w x is s\nd$ ay4 :5 acc5t$ has ! s\nd ( ! diph?ong yah2 z 9 1 a pit2 read yhmah4 ,b if n acc5t$ x is pron\nc$ yai1 z 9 1 a ball2 read yaidr4 ,! pron\n 1 ( h]1 is pron\nc$ yaiy1 & ! syllable ( pronom9al v]bs is pron\nc$ sah1 z 9 1 to ex]t "o's self2 read /ahrhtsah4 is pron\nc$ z ,engli% o2 b if unacc5t$ x takes ! s\nd ( ah1 z 9 1 a bell2 1 bells2 read klahkall1 kahlakahl4 is a %ort e1 pron\nc$ v rapidly1 z 9 1 give2 read d or die1 giv+ utt]ance to a %ort e aft] ! v[el4 ,9 g5]al ! pronunciation ( ,russian words dep5ds especially ^u ! tonic acc5t1 :i* is no long] pr9t$ 9 ,russian books1 except to di/+ui% "s homonym\s words1 or "s grammatical inflections ( simil> =ms2 z 1 a ca/le1 & 1 a lock2 read zhmok & zahmk4 ,,music ,,type4 ,9 no dep>tm5t ( lett]-f\nd+ has ! progress ( improvem5t be5 m decid$ & satisfactory ?an 9 ! production ( music type4 ,! f9e/ "w ( ! music-/amp] _c surpass ! +5i\s comb9ations ( ! type-f\nd] & pr9t]4 ,! music ( :i* specim5s are "h giv5 is ca/ on ! c5tre ( ! body1 & any intellig5t workman may le>n to compose x ) facility4 ,brass l9es are n[ furni%$ ) f\nts :5 desir$4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,comp>ative ,,table ,,( ,,bodies4 ,,music ,,composition4 ,a k ( ! rudim5ts ( ! art ( music is ess5tial to ! correct composition ( music type2 =1 unless ! compositor is acqua9t$ ) ! relative "t-values ( ! notes & re/s1 he _c space !m prop]ly4 ,! manuscript copy is giv5 to ! compositor1 ) directions reg>d+ ! dim5sions ( ! page requir$ & ! size ( type to be employ$4 ,he c\nts ! numb] ( measures 9 ! piece1 & allots to ea* measure ! am\nt ( ems 9 l5g? :i* ! page w p]mit1 s t !re %all be a g5]al equality ( space ?r\gh\t ! piece4 ,9 in/rum5tal music1 & 9 pieces :i* are n int]l9$ ) poetry1 ! compositor w set two or m /aves simultane\sly1 rang+ ! lead+ notes 9 ! l[] /aves precisely "u ! correspond+ ones 9 ! upp] /aff2 t is1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( space 9 ea* /aff1 9 a brace1 mu/ conta9 ! same am\nt ( "t-value4 ,:]e l9es ( poetry are int]sp]s$1 z 9 ballads & 9 *ur* music1 ! /aves are necess>ily set s+ly2 & 9 compos+ ! second1 ?ird1 & f\r? /aves ! workman mu/ !re=e con/antly ref] to ! fir/1 9 ord] to make ! /aves correspond4 ,a good compositor w be c>eful to make ! l9es ov]lap ea* o!r1 brick-wise1 & n all[ a jo9t to fall directly "u ano!r4 ,ma/]s :o aim to d *eap r ?an good "w h ! music l9es ca/ d\ble or triple1 to exp$ite composition4 ,su* "w has a v slov5ly look1 z ! jo9ts ( ! l9es1 com+ "u "o ano!r1 are app>5t 9 ! entire dep? ( ! /aff4 ,we h se5 books set 9 ?is mann]1 9 :i* all ! l9es seem to be compos$ ( dott$ rule1 in/ead ( a cont9u\s /roke4 ,! compositor %\ld be c>eful to make ! /ems ( all ! notes 9 a page ( ! same l5g?1 except ^? ( grace-notes1 :i* %\ld be ab\t half z long4 ,,plan ,,( ,,cases4 ,! foll[+ plan ( cases 0 arrang$ by ! music typograph]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,arm/rong ( ,philadelphia1 expressly = ! f\nts ( music ca/ by ,! ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan ,co41 specim5s ( :i* are %[n on page #aad4 ,a table ( comp>ative bodies is giv5 on page #aae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,music ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,music ,,l[] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,music ,,side ,,case4 ,,mod]n ,,conv5i5ces4 ,at no "t s9ce ! inv5tion ( _! art h pr9t]s be5 s fully suppli$ z at pres5t ) typographic implem5ts = produc+ exact & beautiful "w4 ,9 height ( body1 h>mony & /yle ( face1 & excell5ce ( mat]ial1 mod]n type is d\btless sup]ior to any h]et(ore made2 b ! mo/ /rik+ progression ( type-f\nd+ is 9 ! beauty & v>iety ( ornam5tal lett]s & bord]s1 & 9 ^! ! ,am]ican f\nd]s h tak5 ! lead4 ,a glance at _! late ,specim5 ,books proves ! tru? ( ?is ass]tion4 ,among late novelties produc$ by ,,! ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan ,,co4 are sev]al beautiful s]ies ( +5i\s adju/able *>act]s = ! ornam5tation ( display l9es1 bo? /raight & elliptical4 ,a specim5 is giv5 bel[4 ,o!r appliances = job-pr9t+ are not$ on pages #cjj-caj4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,composition4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks4 ,illu/ration ,exp]i5ce proves t ! appr5tice =e%ad[s ! workman1 j z surely z ! b5d ( ! twig =etells ! incl9ation ( ! tree4 ,! upright1 ob$i5t1 indu/ri\s lad w become a /eady1 skilful1 & capable man1 z unmi/akably z ! p]v]se1 idl+1 c>eless boy w rip5 into a lazy1 dissolute1 & wor?less fell[4 ,! fact is1 a boy is measurably ! mak] ( 8 own de/9y2 & if he fails to acquire a ma/]-k ( ! trade to :i* he is put1 x w ma9ly be because he did n at 8 outset det]m9e to be a ma/]-workman4 ,good morals & /eady indu/ry are indisp5sable4 ,:5 a lad :o possesses ^! qualities proposes to le>n ! art & my/]y ( pr9t+1 x %\ld be inquir$ ( him1 ,has he _h a fair common-s*ool education8 ,is he a p]fect spell]8 ,has he a turn = read+8 ,is 8 eyesight good8 ,is he "u fifte5 ye>s ( age8 ,a true affirmative answ] to all ^! qu]ies w entitle him to ! position ( read+ & err&-boy4 ,he is told ! h\rs at :i* he is to come & g1 & a /rict punctuality is enjo9$ ^u him4 ,he sweeps ! room1--he sorts out ! pi1--he le>ns ! position ( ! v>i\s lett]s 9 ! case4 ,a ye> sp5t 9 ?is way is an excell5t prep>ative = 8go+ to case10 or le>n+ ! art ( compos+ type4 ,:5 he is put to composition1 he is told to set up "o l9e & %[ x to ! =eman or to ! j\rneyman "u ^: c>e he may be plac$4 ,! errors 9 ! l9e are po9t$ out to him1 & he is requir$ to correct !m himself4 ,:5 ! words are p]fectly correct1 he ju/ifies ! l9e tight en\gh to prev5t x f fall+ d[n :5 ! compos+-/ick is slightly incl9$1 & yet suffici5tly loose to enable him to lift x out ) ease4 ,9 ?us spac+ out ! l9e1 ! blanks betwe5 ! words mu/ be s graduat$ t1 :5 ! matt] is pr9t$1 all ! words w appe> at equal di/ances ap>t4 ,no matt] h[ impati5t he may be to get on1 he mu/ be drill$ at ?is ex]cise till he becomes a ?or\gh ma/] ( x4 ,! gr& doctr9e to be in/ill$ into him at fir/ is1 to d 8 "w well & correctly2 swiftness w foll[ z a natural consequ5ce4 ,he sets a second l9e2 & aft] x has be5 made faultless he proce$s ) ! ?ird1 & s on till ! /ick is full4 ,! utmo/ c>e mu/ be tak5 to keep e lett] & e l9e 9 an exact v]tical position2 & :5 he essays to empty ! /ick he mu/ be taught to lift ! entire mass 9 "o squ>e solid body1 & to place x squ>ely & v]tically on ! galley4 ,if ! l9es are all[$ to slant ei!r backw>d or sidewise1 x is difficult aft]w>d to make !m /& accurately4 ,aft] ! appr5tice has become ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ! %ape ( e type1 & c di/+ui% 8u0 f 8n10 8b0 f 8q10 & 8d0 f 8p10 he is all[$ to di/ribute type = 8 own use4 ,he is taught to take up at "o "t no m matt] ?an he c conv5i5tly grasp 9 8 left h&1 :i* he holds s t ! light falls on ! face ( ! type1 & 8 eye c readily read x4 ,9 di/ribut+ ! v>i\s lett]s1 he takes a ^w or two betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ( 8 "r h&1 & ! types are lightly dropp$ into _! respective boxes4 ,at ! outset1 & z he proce$s1 ! novitiate mu/ be caution$ aga9/ ! acquisition ( bad habits2 su* z sw++ ! body z ! types are pick$ up1 nick+ ! type aga9/ ! /ick sev]al times be=e plac+ x 9 l9e1 /&+ on "o leg1 c4 ,:ile avoid+ ^! ridicul\s practices1 a le>n] mu/ acquire 7if he does n possess !m already7 c]ta9 habitudes or pr9ciples :i* lie at ! f\ndation ( successful ef=t4 ,! fir/ is ,punctuality4 ,he mu/ consci5ti\sly obs]ve ! "t-rules ( ! (fice 9 com+ & leav+4 ,! e>ly h\rs are ! be/ = "w2 & ! m9d be+ *e]$ by ! consci\sness ( do+ "r1 ! body feels ! influ5ce1 & is /r5g!n$2 & :5 ! quitt+ h\r arrives1 ! am\nt ( "w accompli%$ w satisfy himself & 8 ma/] too4 ,! mo/ successful ma/]s h be5 di/+ui%$ = punctuality4 ,! appr5tice's "t is n 8 own1 b 8 ma/]'s prop]ty2 & wa/+ x by want ( punctuality1 or idl+ dur+ 8 ma/]'s abs5ce1 is simply equival5t to /eal+4 ,! second po9t is ,ob$i5ce4 ,! appr5tice has no "r to "q ord]s giv5 by ! ma/] or 8 deputy4 ,8 duty is promptly to d z he is told1 )\t grumbl+ or dissatisfaction4 ,let him rememb] t he is "u ord]s1 & t1 if he ev] expects to le>n h[ to comm&1 he mu/ le>n 9 8 y\? h[ to obey4 ,he w promote 8 own int]e/s by seek+ to anticipate 8 ma/]'s wi%es1 & by endeav\r+ to make himself s useful t 8 s]vices _c well be disp5s$ )4 ,ak9 to ?is is ,c\rtesy4 ,good mann]s 9 a y\? are wond]fully pleas+1 & effectively aid 9 8 advancem5t4 ,c\rtesy t[>d 8 ma/] is a matt] ( c\rse1 & des]v+ ( little comm5dation2 b he mu/ be c\rte\s to cu/om]s :5 s5t out on an err&1 & c\rte\s to ! workm5 9 ! (fice4 ,by ?is means he w secure good-w1 & _m a fri5dly h9t w be giv5 to him 9 acquir+ a k ( ! art4 ,! habit :5 fix$ w bless him & o!rs z long z he lives4 ,,plan ,,( ,,cases4 ,! foll[+ s*emes %[ ! ord] 9 :i* ! lett]s are kept 9 cases 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 "s (fices1 h[ev]1 slight deviations w be f\nd1--su* z ! transposition ( ! comma & w1 y1 p1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am]ican ,,upp] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am]ican ,,l[] ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,propos$ ,,new ,,plan ,,= ,,! ,,l[] ,,case4 ,,position4 ,! /&+ position ( a compositor %\ld be p]fectly upright1 )\t /iffness or re/ra9t2 ! %\ld]s ?r[n back1 ! feet firm on ! floor1 heels ne>ly clos$1 & toes turn$ out to =m an angle ( ab\t =ty-five degrees4 ,! head & body %\ld be kept p]fectly /eady1 except :5 mov+ f ! ,roman to ! ,italic case1 ! op]ations ( di/ribut+ & compos+ be+ p]=m$ by ! v>i\s motions ( ! arm1 f ! %\ld]-jo9t alone2 & if1 to rea* a box plac$ 9 ! fur!r "p ( ! cases1 to put 9 or take out a lett]1 he %\ld incl9e ! body by a slight motion1 he %\ld imm$iately resume 8 erect position4 ,! height ( a compositor & 8 frame %\ld be s adju/$ t 8 "r elb[ may j cle> ! front ( ! l[] case by ! a & r boxes1 )\t ! smalle/ elevation ( ! %\ld]-jo9t2 8 brea/ w !n be opposite ! space1 h1 & e boxes4 ,sitt+ at "w %\ld be r>ely p]mitt$1 except = lam5ess1 weakness1 old age1 or o!r infirmity2 & !n ! /ool %\ld be a small piece ( bo>d fa/5$ to a s+le leg4 ,habit w r5d] a /&+ position famili> & easy2 p]sev]ance 9 conqu]+ a little fatigue w be amply repaid by ! prev5tion ( knock knees1 r\nd %\ld]s1 & ob/ruct$ circulation ( ! blood & respiration ( ! lungs4 ,,lay+ ,,type4 ,unwrap c>efully ! page receiv$ f ! type-f\nd]1 &1 lay+ x on a galley1 soak x ?or\ghly ) ?9 soap-wat]1 to prev5t ! types f adh]+ to "o ano!r aft] !y h be5 us$ a %ort "t4 ,!n1 ) a /\t rule or reglet1 lift z _m l9es z w make ab\t an in* 9 ?ickness1 &1 plac+ ! rule close up on "o side ( ! bottom ( ! prop] box1 slide (f ! l9es g5tly1 tak+ c>e n to rub ! face ( ! lett] aga9/ ! side ( ! box4 ,proce$ ?us ) successive l9es till ! box is fill$4 ,c>eless compositors are prone to huddle new types toge!r1 &1 grasp+ !m up by h&fuls1 plunge !m pell-mell into ! box1 rudely jo/l+ !m ab\t to cr[d m 94 ,?is is an intol]able practice4 ,! type left ov] %\ld be kept /&+ on galleys1 9 regul> ord]1 till ! cases ne$ repl5i%m5t4 ,a f\nt ( five hundr$ p\nds ( ,pica may h1 say1 f\r cases allott$ to x2 ! same am\nt ( ,nonp>eil1 f eight to t5 cases4 ,,di/ribut+4 ,:5 a le>n] c infallibly di/+ui% f ea* o!r ! lett]s b & q1 d & p1 n & u1 & l & ,i1 he may be all[$ to di/ribute type = himself4 ,! head ( ! page be+ turn$ t[>d him1 ! le>n] sets a compos+-rule beh9d ! portion to be lift$1 & !n1 plac+ 8 ?umbs aga9/ ! rule & 8 =ef+]s aga9/ ! top l9e1 :ile 8 rema9+ f+]s press toge!r bo? sides1 he raises ! matt] quickly4 ,!n1 incl9+ sidewise 8 "r h&1 he removes ! left1 & all[s ! matt] to balance mom5t>ily 9 8 "r1 :ile he d\bles 9 ! ?ird f+] & /ret*es out ! ?umb ( ! left = ! reception ( ! matt]1 :i* he at once places 9 x1 ! rule ly+ z a support on ! ?ird f+]1 :ile ! ?umb & o!r f+]s embrace ! sides4 ,he %\ld take up b a few l9es at a "t1 until he acquires facility 9 lift+4 ,l>ge h&fuls %\ld always be avoid$1 z ! weight is fatigu+ & weak5+ to ! wri/4 ,keep+ ! h&ful 9 an incl9$ position1 s t he may readily read ! l9es1 he takes up z _m lett]s z he c conv5i5tly hold betwe5 8 f+]s1--an entire ^w1 if practicable1--& drops ! types slant+ly1 b ) face upw>d1 into ! sev]al boxes4 ,! fir/ aim ( ! le>n] mu/ be accuracy1 ev5 ?\gh 8 progress be sl[4 ,correct di/ribution aids 9 clean composition4 ,9 "t he w be able to drop 8 types rapidly1 ) h>dly a glance at ! boxes2 &1 :ile 8 f+]s are fly+ ab\t correctly & exp$iti\sly1 8 eyes w take 9 ! next ^w to be di/ribut$2 ?us proce$+ till ! case is fill$4 ,9 di/ribut+1 ! utmo/ c>e %\ld be tak5 9 plac+ ! v>i\s spaces 9 _! appropriate boxes4 ,a mix+ ( spaces *>act]izes ! bot*4 ,! lett]-bo>d %\ld always be kept clean1 & ! bottom z well z ! face ( ! =m well wa%$ be=e x is laid on ! bo>d & unlock$2 =1 if any dirt rema9 9 ! type aft] ! =m is unlock$1 x w s9k into ! matt]4 ,?is precaution tak51 ! pages %\ld be well op5$1 & ! :ole =m wa%$ till ! wat] appe>s to run f x 9 a clean /ate4 ,if ! =m is v dirty1 x is be/ to lock x up aga9 & r9se ! bottom ( x1 & proce$ z be=e4 ,x is sometimes necess>y to dry ! lett] at ! fire aft] di/ribut+4 ,9 ?is case1 ! type %\ld n be us$ until x is p]fectly cold1 z v p]nici\s effects arise f ! antimony 9 ! composition ( :i* ! type is made4 ,! noxi\s vap\r :i* arises is suffici5t w>n+ ( ! effects4 ,! compositor ought always to avoid x z a pe/il5ce :i* w affect 8 respiration & 8 s9ews1 induc+ lung-compla9ts1 & caus+ p>alysis ( ! h& or contraction ( ! f+]s4 ,:]e x c be conv5i5tly manag$1 x is bett] to di/ribute at night1 or be=e meals1 s t ! lett] may dry )\t artificial heat4 ,,compos+4 ,:5 copy is put into ! h&s ( ! compositor1 he %\ld receive directions respect+ ! wid? & l5g? ( ! page2 :e!r x is to be lead$1 & ) :ite l9es betwe5 ! breaks2 & :e!r any p>ticul> me?od is to be foll[$ 9 ! punctuation & 9 ! adoption ( capitals4 ,^! in/ructions be+ giv51 ! compositor w make 8 measure to ! numb] ( ems direct$1 :i* is done by lay+ !m flatwise 9 ! compos+-/ick1 & !n screw+ x up suffici5tly tight to prev5t ! slide f mov+4 ,he !n fits a compos+-rule to ! measure1 &1 8 case be+ suppli$ ) lett]1 he comm5ces 8 "w4 ,! left h&1 :i* conta9s ! compos+-/ick1 %\ld always foll[ ! "r1 :i* takes up ! lett]s4 ,if ! left be kept /ation>y1 consid]able "t is lo/ 9 br++ ea* lett] to ! /ick1 because ! "r h& has1 consequ5tly1 to trav]se a mu* great] space ?an is necess>y4 ,! eye %\ld always prec$e ! h&1 con/antly seek+ = ! next lett] :ile ! f+]s are pick+ up "o j select$4 ,ea* lett] %\ld be tak5 up by ! upp] end4 ,?is me?od w effectually prev5t any false motion1 & preclude ! necessity ( turn+ ! lett] :5 9 ! h&4 ,if possible1 a s5t5ce ( ! copy %\ld be tak5 at "o "t1 &1 :ile putt+ 9 ! po9t & quadrate at ! end ( ! s5t5ce1 ! eye may rev]t to ! copy = ! next4 ,x is to dext]ity 9 ^! p>ticul>s t compositors are indebt$ = swiftness4 ,! "t ?us ga9$ is v consid]able1 :ile all appe>ance ( bu/le or fatigue is avoid$4 ,by tak+ a s5t5ce into ! memory at "o "t1 ! connection ( ! subject is pres]v$1 & ! punctuation r5d]$ less difficult4 ,^? :o are c>eful 9 di/ribution f9d ! advantage ( x 9 composition4 ,f\l or slov5ly workman%ip is disgraceful4 ,to avoid ?is1 a compositor %\ld accu/om himself to glance ov] ea* l9e z he ju/ifies x1 & correct any error z he proce$s1 :i* he may d ) little imp$im5t to 8 progress4 ,,spac+4 ,uni=mity 9 spac+ is1 unque/ionably1 a mo/ important "p ( a compositor's occupation2 ?is requires bo? c>e & judgm5t1 &1 !re=e1 _c be too /rongly impress$ ^u ! m9d ( ! beg9n]4 ,close spac+ is z unworkmanlike z wide spac+1 & nei!r ought to be p]mitt$ except 9 v n>r[ measures2 &1 frequ5tly1 ev5 !n ) c>e x might p>tly be prev5t$4 ,:at is commonly call$ ! ?ick space is ! prop] sep>ator betwe5 words2 ?\gh ?is rule _c always be adh]$ to 9 n>r[ measures :5 l>ge type is us$4 ,x is n suffici5t m]ely to h a l9e "h & !re uni=mly spac$3 a c>eful compositor w give e page t uni=mity ( appe>ance :i* is a *ief excell5cy4 ,! beg9n] %\ld rememb] t x is bett] to d little1 & d t little well1 ?an to put toge!r a great numb] ( lett]s )\t any reg>d to accuracy & uni=mity4 ,:]e a l9e is ev5ly spac$1 & yet requires ju/ification1 ! additional space %\ld be put betwe5 ^? words 9 ! l9e :]e x w be lea/ obs]vable3 viz4 a d & an h1 be+ tall1 p]p5dicul> lett]s1 w admit an increase ( space betwe5 !m1 b n m ?an a middle & ?9 space to a ?ick-spac$ l9e2 & an additional space may be plac$ aft] a k]n$ lett]1 ! beak ( :i* may be> ^u ! top ( an asc5d+ lett]1--z ! f foll[$ by h1 c4 ,! same rule %\ld be obs]v$ :]e x is necess>y to r$uce ! spac+ ( a l9e1 less space be+ requir$ aft] a slop+ lett] ?an aft] a p]p5dicul> "o4 ,! comma requires only a ?ick space1 b ! o!r po9ts %\ld h a hair space be=e & an en quadrate aft] !m1 except ! full-po9t1 :i* %\ld h an em quadrate1 z t]m9at+ a s5t5ce4 ,%\ld x be necess>y to r$uce ! spac+ g5]ally1 ! spaces aft] ! po9ts mu/ be alt]$ 9 ! same proportion4 ,spaces are ca/ to su* regul> gradations t ! compositor c urge no reasonable excuse ei!r = bad ju/ification or improp] spac+4 ,9 matt] to be /]eotyp$1 a hair space %\ld be plac$ aft] ! lett] f & o!r k]n$ lett]s :5 !y /& at ! end ( ! l9e4 ,,ju/ify+4 ,accurate ju/ification is absolutely ess5tial1 z ! lett]s w be w>p$ sidewise 9 a loose l9e1 mak+ x impossible to get a fair impression f ! type4 ,besides1 ! lett]s are liable to be drawn out by ! suction ( ! roll]s1 to ! detrim5t ( ! =m & ! press4 ,! in/ructor ( an appr5tice %\ld occasionally pass 8 f+] along ! side ( matt] set by him2 & if ! l9es %\ld n prove ev5ly ju/ifi$1 !y %\ld be put into ! compos+-/ick aga9 & prop]ly correct$4 ,,head-,,l9es4 ,head-l9es are g5]ally set 9 small capitals ( ! same f\nt1 or 9 ,italic1 & sometimes 9 capitals4 ,italic capitals ( lett] some:at small] ?an ! body ( ! "w1 ) folios ( a proportionate size1 h a neat appe>ance4 ,,notes4 ,! usual rule = note-type is two sizes less ?an ! text ( ! "w3 ?us1 to ,pica "w1 ,long ,prim]2 ,small ,pica1 ,b\rgeois2 ,long ,prim]1 ,brevi]4 ,side-notes are usually small] 9 proportion4 ,:5 side-notes or ref]5ces drive d[n bel[ ! l9es ( ! text to :i* !y ref]1 ! exp$i5t ( cut-9 notes mu/ be resort$ to4 ,?is is a difficult "p ( a compositor's bus9ess1 & requires skill & pati5ce to adju/ all p>ts1 s t e l9e ( note & text may h prop] & equal be>+4 ,! reglet or lead betwe5 ! l9es ( matt] & ! side-note mu/ be cut ) z mu* nicety z possible to ! l5g? ( ! text1 z f> z :]e ! note is to run "u2 &1 hav+ accurately adju/$1 by means ( ! quotations & ju/ifi]s1 ! situation ( ! fir/ l9e ( ! note1 su* lead or reglet is add$ to ! text z w make x precisely correspond 9 dep? ) ! l9es ( note t /& on ! side be=e turn+3 ! rema9d] ( ! note is !n set 9 a long measure1 to correspond 9 wid? ) ! text1 reglet1 & side-note2 & ! page is made up ) note1 or ! text begun aga9 aft] ! note is f9i%$4 ,9 ,bibles ) notes & annotations1 9 law-books1 & o!r works1 x frequ5tly happ5s t a page exhibits sev]al ( ^! alt]nate frameworks ( note & text1 :i*1 if done well1 display a workman's skill to great advantage4 ,,blank+4 ,if ! "w is v op51 consi/+ ( heads1 :ites1 c41 ! compositor mu/ be p>ticul>ly att5tive to _! dep?2 s t ?\gh ! :ite may be compos$ ( diff]5t-siz$ quadrates1 yet _! ultimate dep? mu/ be equal to ! regul> body ( ! type ! "w is done 92 o!rwise ! regi/] ( ! "w w be incomplete4 ,! pressman _c make ! l9es back if ! compositor is n c>eful 9 mak+ up 8 matt]4 ,,p>agraphs4 ,! fir/ l9e ( a new p>agraph is ind5t$ an em quadrate1 ( :atev] type ! "w may be2 ?\gh1 :5 ! measure is v wide1 two or ev5 ?ree ems are pref]able4 ,by ?is means ! p>agraph is m /rongly m>k$1 ! ind5tion ( an em only be+ sc>cely p]ceptible 9 a long l9e4 ,au?ors v>y mat]ially 9 ! mode ( mak+ p>agraphs4 ,"s c>ry ! argum5t ( a position to a great l5g? be=e !y relieve ! att5tion ( ! read]2 :ile o!rs break (f at almo/ e place t w admit only ( a full-po9t4 ,b ! au?or's plan is to be foll[$1 unless he direct o!rwise4 ,au?ors %\ld always make ! beg9n+ ( a new p>agraph conspicu\s to ! compositor1 by ind5t+ ! fir/ l9e ( x f> en\gh to di/+ui% x f ! prec$+ l9e 9 case x %\ld be q full4 ,x is a practice too preval5t among compositors to drive out a ^w at ! close ( a p>agraph1 or ev5 to divide x1 9 ord] to reap ! advantage ( a break-l9e4 ,"p ( a ^w1 or a complete ^w1 9 a break-l9e1 if x conta9 no m ?an ?ree or f\r lett]s1 is improp]4 ,x %\ld be ! bus9ess ( ! pro(-read] to notice & *eck ?is irregul>ity4 ,! la/ l9e ( a p>agraph %\ld n on any acc\nt beg9 a page1 nei!r %\ld ! fir/ l9e ( a p>agraph come at ! bottom ( a page if ! "w has :ite l9es betwe5 ! breaks3 to prev5t ?is1 ! compositor may make 8 page ei!r long or %ort1 z mo/ conv5i5t1 always tak+ c>e t ! odd & ev5 pages back1 s t ! extra l5g? or %ortness ( ! page may escape obs]vation4 ,,indexes4 ,! index is g5]ally plac$ at ! end ( ! volume1 & set 9 lett] two sizes less ?an t ( ! "w4 ,x is always begun ^u an unev5 page4 ,9 sett+ an index1 ! subject-l9e %\ld n be ind5t$2 b1 if ! article make m ?an "o l9e1 all b ! fir/ %\ld be ind5t$ an em4 ,9 prep>+ ! copy ( an index1 c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! subject-words are arrang$ alphabetically1 z ! compositor w n transpose 8 matt] aft]w>d )\t remun]ation4 ,:]e sev]al index-figures are us$ 9 succession1 a comma is put aft] ea* folio2 b1 to save figures & commas1 ! succession ( ! =m] is not$ by putt+ a da% betwe5 ! fir/ & la/ figures3 ?us1 #d-h4 ,aga91 if an article has be5 collect$ f two pages1 ! folio ( ! second is suppli$ by sq41 or sequ5te1 & by sqq41 or sequi5tibus1 :5 an article is t\*$ ^u 9 succe$+ pages4 ,a full-po9t is n put aft] ! la/ figures1 because x is ?\ght t _! /&+ at ! end ( ! l9e is a suffici5t /op4 ,nei!r is a comma or a full-po9t plac$ to ! la/ ^w ( an article 9 a wide measure & op5 matt] ) lead]s2 b x is prop] to use a comma at ! end ( e article :]e ! figures are put close to ! matt]1 in/ead ( runn+ !m to ! end ( ! l9e4 ,,titles4 ,ornam5tal type may be us$ to good purpose 9 fancy jobs1 & )\t violat+ any ( ! canons ( a correct ta/e4 ,! univ]sal eye is pleas$ ) ornam5t2 & x is well to fo/] ?is fancy1 j z we cultivate a poetical feel+1 or a passion = music1 or fl[]s1 or any beautiful ?+ t ,god has made4 ,b1 z life %\ld n be all music1 or fl[]s1 or poetry1 s pr9t+ %\ld n be all ornam5t4 ,& z m5 :om nature puts 9 ! =e-front ( all o!r m5 are not$ = a becom+ simplicity ( life & /yle1 s ! title-page t h]alds all ! inn] pages ( a book %\ld be pr9t$ 9 a /yle ( elegance sev]e & unadorn$3 no fancy type1 except a l9e ( ,scribe ,text1 or ,old ,engli%1--no italics1 unless p]*ance a s+le-l9e motto 9 ,pe>l caps1--no bold-face type1 nor ,antique1 nor ,go?ic1--b pla91 cle>1 light-fac$ lett]s t seem ! embodim5t ( ! s\l ( ?\ght4 ,all exp]i5c$ pr9t]s incl9e to ?is simple /yle2 b publi%]s sometimes int]f]e ) ?is prov9ce ( art legitimate only to a typograph]1 & insi/ on ! indulg5ce ( a ta/e :i* c]ta9ly owes no allegiance to any ( ! laws ( beauty2 & ! pr9t] or /]eotyp] :o executes ! book receives cr$it = a title-page :i* he w\ld fa9 utt]ly repudiate4 ,we add a few h9ts :i* may assi/ ! le>n]4 #a/4 ,hav+ divid$ ! title into l9es1 & decid$ ^u ! size ( type suitable = ! pr9cipal "o1 beg9 by compos+ ^? ( ! second & ?ird class1 bo? 9 asc5d+ & desc5d+ ord]4 #b;d4 ,avoid hav+ two l9es ( equal l5g? to foll[ or come 9 contact ) ea* o!r4 #c;d4 ,cat*-words %\ld be set on q a r$uc$ scale1 & proportion$ accord+ to ! /r5g? ( ! prec$+ & succe$+ l9es2 = bold cat*-words detract f ! g5]al effect ( ! title4 #d?4 ,close att5tion %\ld be giv5 to ^? title-pages :i* are ackn[l$g$ to be display$ ) true ta/e & judgm5t4 ,au?ors %\ld endeav\r to make _! title-pages z concise z possible2 = a cr[d$ title c nev] be display$ ) elegance or ta/e4 ,,d$ications4 ,! d$ication g5]ally foll[s ! title1 & seldom exce$s "o page4 ,x %\ld be set 9 capitals & small capitals1 neatly display$4 ,! "n ( ! p]son to :om ! "w is d$icat$ %\ld always be 9 capitals1 & ! t]ms1 ,y\r v humble & v ob$i5t1 c41 %\ld be 9 a small] type1 & ! signature or "n ( ! au?or 9 capitals ( a small] size ?an t 9 :i* ! "n ( ! p]sonage is pr9t$ to :om ! book is d$icat$4 ,,cont5ts4 ,! cont5ts foll[ ! preface or introduction1 & may be set ei!r 9 ,roman or ,italic1 g5]ally two sizes small] ?an ! body ( ! "w2 ! fir/ l9e ( ea* summ>y full1 & ! re/ ind5t$ an em quadrate1 ) ! ref]r+ figures ju/ifi$ at ! ends ( ! respective l9es4 ,,prefaces4 ,=m]ly1 ! preface 0 uni=mly set 9 ,italic2 at pres5t ,roman is us$1 "o size l>g] or small] ?an ! body ( ! "w4 ,! runn+ title to ! preface is commonly set 9 ! same mann] z t ( ! body ( ! "w4 ,if ! "w has be5 pr9t$ )\t a runn+ title1 & pag$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! l9e only1 !n ! preface %\ld be treat$ 9 l mann]4 ,,signatur+4 ,! title1 preface1 c4 ( a volume are commonly left till ! body ( ! "w is f9i%$1 z circum/ances may arise 9 ! c\rse ( its progress ?r\gh ! press :i* w induce ! au?or to alt] 8 orig9al preface1 date1 c41 or ! "w may conclude 9 su* a mann] z to admit ( _! be+ br\ght 9 at ! end1 9 ord] to fill out a %eet1 & ?us save bo? pap] & press-"w4 ,= ?is reason1 x is well to beg9 ! fir/ %eet ( e "w ) signature ,b 7or #b71 leav+ ,a 7or #a7 = ! title-%eet4 ,x 0 =m]ly ! cu/om to omit ! lett]s ,j1 ,v1 & ,w 9 ! li/ ( signatures4 ,b ! great] conv5i5ce att5d+ ! use ( tw5ty-five lett]s has rec5tly induc$ sev]al ( our l>ge/ e/abli%m5ts to omit ! lett] ,j only4 ,,errata4 ,! errata are put imm$iately be=e ! body ( ! "w1 or at ! end ( x4 ,!y %\ld consi/ only ( su* corrections z are indisp5sably necess>y1 )\t notic+ any defects 9 ! punctuation1 unless :]e ! s5se is p]v]t$4 ,x is /rongly to be wi%$ t works c\ld be produc$ p]fectly free f errors2 b ?is is almo/ a va9 hope :ile imp]fection cl+s to humanity1 & :ile e =m is expos$ to accid5t & e additional pro( may be productive ( fre% error4 ,,h9ts ,,hon\r$ ,,9 ,,! ,,brea*4 ,:5 y lay a f\nt ( new type1 don't op5 ! pap]s c>efully1 & place ! l9es ev5ly ) a brass rule 9 ! cases1 nick up2 b %[ y\r skill by tumbl+ ov] ea* package rapidly1 & br++ x d[n ) a ru% on ! impos+-/one2 !n1 r\ghly ?r[+ ! a's into a *aotic pile1 grab !m up by h&fuls & "w !m well d[n 9 ! appropriate box4 ,! h>d] y jo/le !m d[n1 ! m y w get 94 ,proce$ ?us ) ea* lett]2 &1 if ! op]ation has be5 vigor\sly p]=m$1 ! value ( ! f\nt w h be5 r$uc$1 say t5 p] c5t4 #b4 ,:ile y set out "o case1 let y\r galley lie on ! ov]heap$ type ( ano!r case4 #c4 ,if a l9e is r too tight to p]mit ! la/ lett] to get 9 easily1 pu% x d[n h>d ) y\r rule or a quadrate4 ,! type may be injur$2 b :y didn't x fit 9 j "r at fir/8 #d4 ,empty y\r matt] at a g5tle incl9ation on ! galley1 & make x up at ! same angle4 ,y c br+ x "r aft]w>d--p]haps--by ! en]getic application ( mallet1 %oot+-/ick1 & plan]4 #e4 ,:5 ! case is half set out1 %ake up ! type en]getically1 & d s v (t54 ,! ex]cise w /r5g!n y\r muscles4 #f4 ,don't bru% (f ! /one be=e y lay ! matt] d[n4 ,if any s& happ5s to get "u1 ! type w %[ its impression beautifully deep & cle> on ! face ( ! plan]1--p]haps a :ole ^w or two4 #g4 ,don't plane till ! =m is lock$ up1 z ?us y save ! tr\ble ( ! fir/ plan+4 ,b1 n[ t y d plane1 hamm] away1 & %[ y\r musical ability 9 play+ a tattoo on ! =m4 ,don't lay ! plan] t5d]ly & lov+ly on ! types1 z if y 7 afraid to hurt _! feel+s1 & g5tly tap x2 b hold x (f ab\t a qu>t] or ?ree-eigh?s ( an in*1 & !n br+ d[n ! mallet ) a w4 ,phew6 h[ ! plan] w desc5d ob$i5t to ! /roke1 & reb\nd aga91 & p]haps aga94 ,if ! =m is n smoo? on ! surface n[1 x is n y\r fault4 ,repeat ?is ea* "t :5 ! =m is lock$ up1 till x goes to press2 & y may dep5d on x ! impression w ga9 9 boldness1 if n 9 looks4 #h4 ,:5 correct+ y\r num]\s errors1 don't tr\ble y\rself to lift ! l9es c>efully at ! ends1 b dig "r into ! head ( ! err+ lett]1 &1 re/+ y\r bodk9 on ! type bel[ x1 pry up ! s9n]3 x does n matt] if y demoli% two or ?ree types 9 ! "u l9e4 #i4 ,wa% y\r =m en]getically1 & apply ! ley b\ntifully ) a good /iff wiry bru%4 ,nev] m9d r9s+3 clean type is an old-fogy notion4 #aj4 ,:5 ! type is out ( use1 let x lie ar\nd promiscu\sly1--on a table1 or bo>d1 or any place :]e x w be occasionally conv5i5t to lay on x a mallet or t9 bas94 ,if "o /rip ( matt] is plac$ on ano!r1 room w be economiz$4 ,moreov]1 ! "u lay]s w be safe f du/4 #aa 7compreh5sively74 ,d e ?+ 9 a loose way g5]ally1 lett+ matt]s g z !y li/1 ?r[+ y\r pi into sp>e boxes or secretly plac+ x on ! lett]-table or "s out-(-!-way place1 /eal+ sorts f y\r neighb\r1 ov]*>g+ "t-"w & extras1 fi%+ = fat takes1 c4 #ab4 ,if y obs]ve ^! ?+s fai?fully & con/antly1 & y\r employ] does n kick y out ( 8 (fice1 :y--y d n get y\r des]ts4 ,,to ,,! ,,appr5tice4 ,aspir+ appr5tice1 a ^w or two 9 y\r e>4 ,if y desire success 9 any matt] p]ta9+ to ?is life or ! com+1 y mu/ h a purpose1--a det]m9ation t1 ,god help+ y1 y w a*ieve success4 ,y may be poor1 fri5dless1 unkn[n1--y\r clo?+ scant1 y\r /oma* half fill$1--y\r place may be at ! foot ( ! ladd]3 no matt]4 ,:atev] y\r position may be1 d y\r duty 9 x1 /\tly & p]sev]+ly1 ) y\r eye fix$ f> ahead & upw>d4 ,keep+ ! purpose be=e y t y w rise1 be ob$i5t to y\r employ]1 att5tive to y\r bus9ess1 oblig+ to y\r %opmates1 & c\rte\s to /rang]s2 & seize e opportunity to improve y\r he>t1 y\r m9d1 & y\r workman%ip4 ,d e ?+ well1--no slight+1 no hid+ defects1 aim+ always at p]fection4 ,wat* ^? :o are skilful1 & /rive to equal & excel !m4 ,secure ! fri5d%ip ( all by des]v+ x4 ,all[ no opportunity ( r5d]+ a s]vice to pass )\t improv+ x1 ev5 if x co/ y "s lab\r & self-d5ial4 ,be ( use to o!rs1 ev5 if 9 a small way2 = a "t may come :5 !y may be ( s]vice to y4 ,a selfi% man may get ahead fa/] ?an y2 b selfi%ness is contemptible1--& y ne$ n envy 8 success3 :5 y a*ieve y\r object nobly1 y w enjoy x1 & be respect$4 ,always be> 9 m9d t "* is capital4 ,to ga9 ?is1 y mu/ be s scrupul\sly hone/ t y w\ld be z will+ to put live coals 9 y\r pocket z a p5ny t is n y\rs4 ,nev] run 9 debt3 d )\t :at y _c at once pay =1 ev5 ?\gh y %\ld suff] some:at4 ,no matt] :at ! am\nt ( y\r e>n+s may be1 save a portion e week1 & inve/ x 9 a sav+s-bank ( good /&+3 x w gr[1 & w /& y 9 good /ead "s day4 ,bett] tempor>y ab/95ce & con/ant pl5ty aft]w>d1 ?an une>n$ pres5t com=t & future p]petual want4 ,nev] lie1 op5ly or cov]tly1 by ^w or action4 ,a li> may deceive 8 fell[s1--,god & himself nev]4 ,consci\s ( falsity1 a li> c h no self-respect2 )\t self-respect1 reputation _c be a*iev$4 ,) a noble purpose z ! end ( all y\r actions1 & ) actions becom+ y\r purpose1 y\r success is m]ely a "q ( "t1--always provid$ y h "s bra9 & abundant common s5se4 ,,to ,,beg9n]s4 ,sangu9e beg9n]s sometimes fail 9 _! attempts to e/abli% !mselves 9 bus9ess2 & 9 _m cases are dispos$ to lay ! blame on e ?+ & on ev]ybody except !mselves4 ,s we "h give "s rules--79 an ironical way1 to make !m /ick 9 ! memory7-- ,,h[ ,,n ,,to ,,succe$4 #a4 ,get f y\r fa!r1 uncle1 aunt1 gr&mo!r1 or somebody1 f\r or five ?\s& doll>s4 ,y ne$ n give notes or any writt5 obligations1 z !y may prove tr\blesome "s day4 #b4 ,r5t a com=table room some:]e1 no matt] :e!r 9 a bus9ess c5tre or n1 b let x be %[y & pleasant4 #c4 ,sp5d "o-f\r? ( y\r capital 9 furni%+ ! room ) matt]s ( p]sonal com=t4 ,provide an elegant desk1 a luxuri\s l\nge1 & a pivot-*air3 :y %\ldn't ! ma/] ( a pr9t+ (fice 8take x easy08 ,h a closet 9 y\r desk1 x is s h&y = y\r :isky-bottle & cig>-boxes4 #d4 ,get all y c f ! type-f\nd]1 press-mak]1 & pap]-manufactur]s4 ,if !y w give y cr$it = "o-half ( :at y buy1 well & good3 if !y tru/ y = ! :ole am\nt1 all ! bett] = y1 & ! m money y w h on h& = jollifications4 #e4 ,put up y\r sign--a h&some "o-- ,b4 ,sipwell ,lovepun*1 ,pr9t]4 & signalize its erection by keep+ 8op5 h\se0 = all com]s betwe5 #aa ,a4,m4 & midnight4 ,! mo!rs & wives ( all :o become tight & g home loose w long rememb] y\r public _s4 #f4 ,be at y\r (fice by n9e 9 summ] & t5 9 w9t]2 &1 foll[+ ,*>les ,lamb's witticism1 t he :o goes to "w late %\ld quit e>ly1 y ne$ n return aft] d9n]4 ,let y\r =eman att5d to ! bus9ess3 isn't he paid = x8 #g4 ,:5 y d g into y\r (fice1 curse & grumble promiscu\sly1 & be sure to swe> at ! appr5tices1 to %[ y\r _s1 & to let !m "k t y are ma/]4 ,be c>eful nev] to praise !m or any ( ! h&s1 or !y may ?9k !y are wor? high] wages4 #h4 ,take "w at any price t w keep x f a competitor1 no matt] :e!r x pays or n4 ,p]haps y c save some?+ by giv+ %ort numb]s1 c\nt+ 9 imp]fect copies1 us+ v common ink1 c4 ,! /yle is ( no consequ5ce3 y want to make money if y c1 let o!rs improve ! typographical art if !y *oose4 #i4 ,cultivate ! acqua9tance ( fancy folk1 politicians1 & wit-liv]s4 ,a fa/ horse or two w\ldn't be a bad ?+ to b9d _! fri5d%ip2 &1 besides1 y w nev] be at a loss = a companion 9 y\r rides4 #aj4 ,if y want new type1 & ! f\nd] :o made y\r outfit won't sell to y unless y pay (f ! old score1 transf] y\r patronage to ano!r f\ndry4 ,h[ c y expect to get along if y pay y\r debts8 ,su* a c\rse w\ld compel y to sell y\r horse & to taboo rum-%ops & gay saloons1 & to live economically2 & ?is1 y "k1 w\ldn't d at all4 #aa4 ,get out a newspap]1 & advocate ! pr9ciples ( ! /ronge/ p>ty1 swe>+ ?ick & ?9 ?r\gh e ?+4 ,y ne$ n bo!r y\rself ab\t writ+ orig9al matt]2 crib :]ev] y c4 ,!re are pl5ty ( fell[s :o want (fice1--lawy]s p>ticul>ly1--& !y w write slang en\gh to fill y\r columns4 ,y might quietly levy a little black-mail or hu%-money f neighb\rs guilty ( indiscretions3 dirty money w buy z mu* z clean4 #ab4 ,y ne$n't m>ry1 unless "s fond ri* girl %\ld happ5 to fancy a fool4 ,y "k1 y ne$ n tr\ble y\rself mu* ab\t h] aft] y h secur$ h] money3 let h] fa!r look aft] h] welf>e4 ,if %e dies brok5-he>t$1 :y--%e ought n to h be5 s s5sitive4 #ac4 ,y may be tr\bl$ occasionally by a qualm ( consci5ce2 b ?is c be settl$ by a dram or two4 ,aft] a few doses1 consci5ce w g to sleep1 & tr\ble y no m1 unless y %\ld happ5 to see a ,bible or he> a s]mon1 :i* z a matt] ( c\rse y w try to avoid4 ,x is true1 wreck & ru9 w be sure to ov]take y1 & ! devil w cat* y at la/2 b :y worry y\rself be=e ! "t8 ,illu/ration ,,impos+1 ,,or ,,prep>+ ,,= ,,press4 ,,imposition ,illu/ration ,compreh5ds a k ( plac+ ! pages s t !y may regul>ly foll[ ea* o!r :5 pr9t$ & ! %eet is fold$ up2 & also ! mode ( dress+ *ases & ! mann] ( mak+ ! prop] m>g94 ,z _m pages z are requir$ = a :ole or half %eet be+ made up1 ! compositor lays !m ^u ! impos+-/one1 plac+ ! fir/ page ) ! signature to ! left h& fac+ him1 & !n proce$s accord+ to "o ( ! s*emes on pp4 #aej-aii4 ,^! w be f\nd to conta9 e necess>y imposition1--viz4 folios1 qu>tos1 octavos1 twelves1 sixte5s1 eighte5s1 tw5ties1 tw5ty-f\rs1 ?irty-twos1 ?irty-sixes1 =ties1 =ty-eights1 sixty-f\rs1 sev5ty-twos1 n9ety-sixes1 & "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eights4 ,we also introduce s*emes = impos+ f ! c5tre1 by :i* means ! blank or op5 pages may be ?r[n 9 ! c5tre ( ! =m1 leav+ ! solid pages on ! outside to act z be>]s = ! roll]s1 z well z = ! bett] regulation ( ! impression4 ,all odd matt]1 = any =m1 %\ld be divid$ into f\rs1 eights1 twelves1 & sixte5s1 :i* is ! gr\ndwork ( all ! impositions except ! eighte5s1 :i* diff] f all ! o!rs2 = in/ance1 sixte5s1 tw5ty-f\rs1 & ?irty-twos are only octavos & twelves d\bl$1 or twice d\bl$1 & impos$ 9 half %eets3 = example1 ! sixte5s are two octavos impos$ on "o side ( ! %ort cross2 ! tw5ty-f\rs are two twelves impos$ on ea* side ( ! long cross2 & a ?irty-two is f\r octavos impos$ 9 ea* qu>t] ( ! *ase4 ,?us1 a %eet may be repeat$ly d\bl$4 ,by ?is division1 any =m or %eet may be impos$1 always be>+ 9 m9d t ! fir/ page ( ea* class mu/ /& to ! left h&1 ) ! foot ( ! page t[>d y4 ,hav+ set d[n ! fir/ page1 !n trace ! rema9d] accord+ to ! s*eme :i* applies to its numb]2 9 pro( ( :i*1 ! /&>d rule = all o!r impositions may be adopt$1--namely1 ! folios ( two pages1 if plac$ prop]ly beside ea* o!r1 w :5 add$ toge!r make "o m ?an ! numb] ( pages 9 ! %eet2 t is1 9 a %eet ( sixte5s1 pages #a & #af com+ toge!r w add up #ag1 & s #i & #h w make #ag1 c4 ,9 half %eets1 all ! pages belong+ to ! :ite pap]1 & reit]ation1 are impos$ 9 "o *ase4 ,s t :5 a %eet ( pap] is pr9t$ on bo? sides ) ! same =m1 t %eet is cut 9 two 9 ! %ort cross if qu>to or octavo1 & 9 ! %ort & long cross ( twelves1 & fold$ z octavo or twelves4 ,,ty+ ,,up ,,pages4 ,9 ty+ up a page1 use f9e tw9e1 w9d+ x f\r or five times r\nd x1 & fa/5+ at ! "r-h& corn]1 by ?ru/+ a noose ( x betwe5 ! sev]al turn+s & ! matt] ) ! rule1 & draw+ x p]fectly tight1 tak+ c>e always to keep ! end ( ! cord on ! face ( ! page4 ,:ile ty+ x1 keep ! =ef+] ( ! left h& tight on ! corn]1 to prev5t ! page f be+ drawn aside4 ,! tw9e be+ fa/5$1 ! compositor removes ! page f ! l$ges ( ! galley1 to see if ! turns ( cord lie ab\t ! middle ( ! %ank ( ! lett]2 if !y lie too high1--z mo/ commonly !y d1--he ?ru/s !m l[]2 & if ! page be n too broad1 he places ! =e & middle f+] ( 8 "r h& on ! (f side ( ! head ( ! page1 & 8 ?umb on ! ne>2 !n1 b5d+ 8 o!r f+]s "u1 he presses !m firmly aga9/ ! head ( ! page2 he next places ! f+]s ( 8 left h& 9 ! same position at ! foot ( ! page1 &1 rais+ x upright1 lays x on a page-pap]2 !n1 ) 8 "r h& he grasps ! sides ( ! page & ! pap]1 :i* turns up aga9/ ! sides ( ! page1 & sets x 9 a conv5i5t spot "u 8 frame1 plac+ x on ! left h&1 ) ! foot t[>d him1 t ! o!r pages t are 9 l mann] set d[n aft]w>d may /& by x 9 an ord]ly succession until he comes to impose !m4 ,if ! page be a qu>to1 folio1 or broadside1 x is1 ( c\rse1 too wide = 8 grasp2 & he !re=e c>ries ! galley & page to ! impos+-/one1 & turns ! h&le ( ! galley t[>d him1 &1 tak+ hold ( ! h&le ) 8 "r h&1 he places ! ball ( ! ?umb ( 8 left h& aga9/ ! inside ( ! head l$ge ( ! galley1 to hold x & keep x /eady1 & by ! h&le draws ! slice ) ! page ^u x out ( ! galley1 lett+ ! slice re/ ^u ! impos+-/one2 he !n ?ru/s ! head end ( ! slice s f> ^u x1 t ! foot ( ! page may /& an in* or two )9 ! out] edge ( ! /one1 &1 plac+ 8 left h& aga9/ ! foot ( ! page1 he quickly draws ! slice f "u ! bottom ( ! page4 ,,lay+ ,,pages4 ,9 tak+ up 8 pages = imposition1 ! compositor tightly grasps ! pap] on bo? sides ( ! page1 9 ord] t x may be kept firm to ! bottom ( ! page2 = if x be left slack1 ! lett]s w be liable to slip out1 unless x be p>ticul>ly well ti$ up4 ,hav+ convey$ x to ! /one1 he next places ! la/ two f+]s ( 8 "r h& "u ! head ( ! page1 b n "u ! page-pap] at ! head ( x1 /ill grasp+ ! sides ) 8 =ef+]s & ?umb2 he !n slips 8 left h& s t ! palm ( x may turn t[>d ! bottom1 &1 lift+ ! page upright on 8 "r h&1 ) ! left he removes ! pap]2 he next grasps aga9 ! foot-end ( ! page ) 8 left h&1 9 ! same mann] z ! "r holds ! head ( x1 &1 turn+ ! face ( ! type t[>d him1 lays x squ>ely & quickly d[n1 s t ! :ole page may come 9 contact ) ! face ( ! /one at ! same "t4 ,z ?is me?od1 9 inexp]i5c$ or c>eless h&s1 w\ld frequ5tly endang] a page conta9+ intricate matt]1 x w be saf] to place ! pages at fir/ on good1 /rong1 b n co>se & r\gh pap]s1 &1 :5 !y are br\ght to ! /one1 in/ead ( lift+ !m up z j notic$1 slide !m (f ! pap]s 9 ! same mann] z be=e direct$ respect+ a folio page on ! slice galley1 be+ c>eful t no p>ticles ( dirt rema9 "u ! page4 ,,mak+ ,,up ,,furniture4 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ t 8 pages are laid d[n "r1 ! compositor proce$s to dress ! *ases1 :i* we w suppose to be = a %eet ( octavo4 ,accord+ly he selects a good pair ( *ases t are fell[s 9 all respects2 &1 hav+ laid !m ov] ! pages = ! two diff]5t =ms1 he puts su* gutt]-/icks betwe5 page & page1 & su* reglets along ! sides ( ! two crosses1 z w give ! book prop] m>g9s aft] x is b\nd4 ,to asc]ta9 ! prop] di/ance1 & to prev5t wa/age ( furniture1 he takes %ort pieces ( furniture1 or quotations1 & quadrates or reglets1 to fit ! space betwe5 two pages2 !n1 pu%+ ! pages close to !m1 he f9ds ! exact wid? ( ! furniture necess>y1 by try+ ! ends ( v>i\s pieces1 always measur+ f ! edge ( ! l9es ( type above ! page-cords4 ,by obs]v+ a prop] me?od 9 cutt+ up new furniture1 ! same w be s]viceable = o!r works z well z ! "o = :i* x is int5d$1 ev5 ?\gh ! size ( ! page may diff]1 provid$ x agrees ) ! m>g9 ( ! pap]4 ,! gutt]s %\ld be cut two or ?ree l9es long] ?an ! page2 ! head-/icks wid]2 ! back furniture may run ne>ly d[n to ! rim ( ! *ase1 b mu/ be level ) ! top ( ! page1 :i* w admit ( ! inn] head-/ick runn+ 92 ! diff]5ce ( ! out] head-/ick may g ov] ! side-/ick1 & ! gutt] w !n run up betwe5 !m4 ,! side-/ick only ne$ to be cut exact1 & ! furniture w completely ju/ify4 ,wood & metal furniture1 cut or ca/ to specific l5g?s & wid?s1 may n[ be _h f ! type-f\nd]s1 ! use ( :i* w save "t1 wa/e1 & lab\r4 ,,mak+ ,,! ,,m>g94 ,! next bus9ess is to arrange ! m>g91 s t ea* page may occupy "o side ( a leaf1 & h ! prop] proportion ( :ite pap] left at ! sides z well z at ! head & foot4 ,! page :5 pr9t$ %\ld be a little high] ?an ! middle ( ! leaf1 & h a little m m>g9 on ! outside ?an 9 ! back4 ,?is rule is (t5 neglect$ by c>eless or ignorant pr9t]s1 & ! appe>ance ( ! book :5 b\nd is repulsive to ! eye ( ta/e4 ,"o mode ( mak+ m>g9 is ! foll[+3--,= octavos1 measure & m>k ! wid? ( f\r pages by compasses1 on a %eet ( pap] design$ = ! "w1 beg9n+ to measure at "o extremity ( ! bread? ( ! %eet4 ,! re/ ( ! pap] divide into f\r equal p>ts1 all[+ two-f\r?s = ! wid? ( two sep>ate gutt]-/icks2 ! rema9+ two-f\r?s divide aga9 into f\r equal p>ts1 & all[ "o-f\r? = ! m>g9 along ea* side ( ! %ort cross1 & "o-f\r? = ! m>g9 to ea* outside page4 ,b z ! ?ickness ( ! %ort cross adds consid]ably to ! m>g91 r$uce ! furniture 9 ! back accord+ly1 & !reby enl>ge ! outside m>g91 :i* requires ! greate/ %>e to all[ = ! unev5ness ( ! pap] itself1 z well z = pressm5 lay+ %eets unev5ly :5 ! fault is n 9 ! pap]4 ,hav+ ?us made ! m>g9 betwe5 ! pages to ! bread? ( ! pap]1 9 ! same mann] proportion ! m>g9 at ! head to ! l5g?1 & accord+ly measure & m>k ! l5g? ( two pages1 divid+ ! re/ into f\r p>ts1 "o-f\r? ( :i* is all[$ = ea* side ( ! long cross1 & "o-f\r? = ! m>g9 t runs along ! foot ( ! two ranges ( pages4 ,! furniture on bo? sides ( ! long "o mu/ be less5$ to enl>ge ! bottom m>g91 = ! reason assign$ = ext5d+ ! side m>g94 ,g ! same way to "w 9 twelves1 :]e1 = ! out] m>g9 along ! foot ( ! pages1 all[ ! am\nt ( two-?irds ( ! bread? ( ! head-/icks1 & ! same = ! inn] m>g91 t rea*es f ! foot ( ! fif? page to ! c5tre ( ! groove = ! po9ts2 & f ! c5tre ( t groove to ! pages ( ! quire1 or ! cut (f1 all[ half ( ! bread? ( ! head-/ick4 ,! m>g9 along ! long cross is gov]n$ by ! gutt]-/icks2 & x is common to put z mu* on ea* side ( ! long cross z am\nts to half ! bread? ( ! gutt]-/ick1 )\t d$uct+ almo/ any ?+ = ! long cross1 s9ce t makes all[ance = ! inequality ( ! out] m>g94 ,ano!r plan1 m simple1 is ! foll[+3--,hav+ laid ! pages z ne>ly z possible 9 _! prop] places on ! /one1 ) a suitable *ase ar\nd !m1 fold a %eet ( pap] :i* has be5 wett$ = ! "w1 or "o ( ! same size1 into z _m portions z !re are pages 9 ! =m1 &1 hold+ ! %eet ?us fold$ on ! fir/ or left-h& page ( ! =m1 "o edge ev5 ) ! left-h& side ( ! type1 place ! adjo9+ page s t its left side may be ev5 ) ! "r-h& edge ( ! fold$ pap]1 :i* w leave a suffici5t space betwe5 ! two pages to admit ! gutt]-/ick1 :i* %\ld !n be select$ ( a prop] wid? to suit ! =m 9 h&1 z foll[s3--,9 octavos1 ab\t a ,great ,prim] less 9 wid? ?an ! space betwe5 ! pages1 z det]m9$ by ! above rule2 9 duodecimos1 ab\t a ,pica less2 9 sixte5s1 ab\t a ,long ,prim]2 & proportionably less z ! numb] ( pages are increas$4 ,hav+ ?us secur$ ! prop] wid? = ! gutt]-/icks1 cut !m some:at long] ?an ! page1 & hold+ "o ( !m betwe5 ! two pages1 above ! page-cord1 close ! pages up to x2 !n op5 ! fold$ %eet s z to cov] ! two pages1 &1 br++ ! fold 9 ! pap] exactly 9 ! middle ( ! gutt]-/ick1 secure x !re ) ! po9t ( a p5-knife or bodk92 ! "r-h& edge ( ! pap] ?us op5$ mu/ be br\ght to ! c5tre ( ! cross-b>1 :i* det]m9es ! furniture requir$ betwe5 x & ! pages4 ,hav+ ?us arrang$ ! m>g9s = ! back & =e edge ( ! book1 proce$ 9 l mann] to regulate ! head & foot m>g9s1 by br++ ! ne> edge ( ! fold$ pap] ev5 ) ! bottom ( ! fir/ page1 & s plac+ ! adjo9+ (f page t its head may be b>ely cov]$ by ! (f edge ( ! fold$ pap]1 :i* w give ! requir$ head m>g94 ,all o!r sections ( ! =m mu/ be regulat$ by ! =ego+ measurem5ts1 :5 ! m>g9s = ! :ole %eet w be f\nd correct4 ,! great] ! numb] ( pages 9 a %eet1 ! small] 9 proportion %\ld ! m>g9 be3 ! fold$ pap]1 !re=e1 %\ld lie proportionally less ov] ! edge ( ! adjo9+ page1 bo? = gutt] & back1 9 a =m ( small pages ?an 9 "o ( l>g] dim5sions4 ,a folio may require ! page to be half an in* ne>] ! back ?an ! =e-edge2 :ile a duodecimo may n require m ?an a ,pica em4 ,9 impos+ jobs :]e two or m ( ! same size1 requir+ equal m>g9s1 are to be work$ toge!r1 fold ! pap] to ! size appropriate = ea*1 & s arrange ! type t ! di/ance f ! left side ( "o page to ! left side ( ! adjo9+ "o %all be exactly equal to ! wid? ( ! fold$ pap]1 z be=e describ$4 ,hav+ dress$ ! inside ( ! pages1 next place side- & foot-/icks to _! outsides2 be+ ?us secur$ by ! furniture1 untie ! pages1 qu>t] aft] qu>t]1 ! inn] page fir/1 & !n ! out]1 at ! same "t =c+ ! lett] t[>d ! crosses1 & us+ e precaution to prev5t ! pages f hang+ or lean+2 &1 9 ord] to gu>d aga9/ accid5ts1 :5 ! qu>t] is unti$1 secure x ) a c\ple ( quo9s4 ,,lock+ ,,up ,,=ms4 ,fir/1 c>efully exam9e :e!r ! pages ( ea* qu>t] are ( ! same l5g?2 = ev5 ! diff]5ce ( a lead w cause !m to hang4 ,te/ _! exactness3 place ! ball ( ea* ?umb aga9/ ! c5tre ( ! foot-/ick1 rais+ x a little ) ! pressure1 &1 if ! ends ( bo? pages rise equally ) ! /ick1 x is a pro( !y w n b9d2 !n fit quo9s betwe5 ! side & foot-/ick ( ea* qu>t] & ! *ase4 ,aft] pu%+ ! quo9s z f> z possible ) ! f+]s1 make use ( ! mallet & %oot+-/ick1 & g5tly drive ! quo9s along ! foot-/icks fir/1 & !n ^? along ! side-/icks1 tak+ c>e to use an equal =ce 9 ! /rokes1 & to drive ! quo9s f> en\gh up ! %\ld]s ( ! side- & foot-/icks1 t ! lett] may nei!r belly out nor hang1 & ! l9es be kept /raight & ev54 ,quo9s %\ld be slant$ on "o side only1 b ! edges %\ld n be bevell$4 ,! sev]al qu>t]s ( a =m %\ld be p>tially tight5$ be=e ei!r qu>t] is f9ally lock$ up2 o!rwise ! cross-b> may be sprung4 ,be=e lock+ up ! =m1 plane ! pages g5tly ov] all ! face4 ,if ?is be prop]ly done1 a second plan+ is h>dly necess>y1 provid$ ! ju/ification is p]fect & ! pages are all ( ! same l5g?4 ,b1 z ?is is seldom ! case1 ! second plan+ c h>dly be disp5s$ )4 ,x (t5 occurs t ! quo9s1 :5 lock$ up wet1 /ick s tight to ! furniture z to r5d] x tr\blesome to unlock !m3 9 su* cases1 drive ! quo9 up a little1 & x aft]w>d unlocks ) ease4 ,be=e lift+ a =m aft] x is lock$ up1 raise x g5tly a %ort di/ance1 & look "u x1 to asc]ta9 :e!r any types are dispos$ to drop out4 ,if all is "r1 c>ry x to ! pro(-press1 & pull a good pro(4 ,!n rub x ov] g5tly ) a ley-bru%1 r9se x well1 & place x 9 a rack1 & deliv] ! pro(1 ) ! copy1 to ! pro(-read]4 ,,memor&a4 ,ea* "p ( ! furniture %\ld be 9 "o piece :]e x is practicable1--z1 = in/ance1 ! gutt]s1 ! backs1 & ! heads2 b sometimes pieces w be want$ ( a wid? t is n equal to any regul> size1 & !n two mu/ be us$4 ,all ! gutt]s ( "o %eet %\ld be cut ( a precise l5g?2 s also ) ! backs & ! heads2 b ea* sort %\ld be ( a diff]5t l5g? f t ( ! o!rs3 ?us !y c be easily di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r1 & mi/akes be prev5t$4 ,! %eet be+ impos$1 ! /one %\ld be cle>$2 ! saw & saw-block put 9 _! places1 ! %e>s1 ! mallet1 plan]1 & %oot+-/ick1 ! surplus furniture1 ! leads1 ! quo9s1 & e o!r article4 ,! compositor w tie up 8 page-cords1 &1 if he has any companions1 w return to !m _! proportion4 ,! *ase & furniture ( "o =m %\ld always be us$ = a simil> =m2 t is1 ! *ase & furniture ( ! out] =m %\ld be aga9 us$ = an out] =m1 & ! *ase & furniture ( ! inn] =m %\ld be aga9 us$ = an inn] =m2 !y %\ld also be put r\nd ! pages 9 ! same ord] 9 :i* !y 7 put ab\t ^? ( ! prec$+ =ms4 ,= want ( c>e or ?\ght 9 ^! app>5tly trifl+ circum/ances1 tr\ble1 inconv5i5ce1 & loss ( "t frequ5tly occur2 = ! regi/] w be almo/ sure to be wrong :5 ?is is neglect$1 & !n ! =ms mu/ be unlock$ & ! leads *ang$1 to correct ! fault4 ,be=e ! =m is pr9t$1 a pro( %\ld be tak5 & ! %eet fold$1 to make sure ( ! correctness ( ! imposition4 ,! prec$+ rules & directions 7 int5d$ = type-=ms1 & 7 =m]ly ( univ]sal necessity4 ,n[ mo/ books are pr9t$ f /]eotyp$ or electrotyp$ plates4 ,! same in/ructions1 h[ev]1 are g5]ally z applicable to plate z to type pages4 ,,nom5clature ,,( ,,%eets4 ,:5 a %eet ( pap] ( ,m$ium or l>g] size is fold$ 9 two leaves1 l mo/ newspap]s1 x is call$ a folio2 :5 fold$ 9 f\r leaves1 x is nam$ a qu>to or #dto2 :5 fold$ 9 eight leaves1 an octavo or #hvo2 9 twelve leaves1 a duodecimo or #abmo2 9 sixte5 leaves1 sextodecimo or #afmo2 9 eighte5 leaves1 octodecimo or #ahmo2 9 tw5ty-f\r leaves1 vigesimo-qu>to1 or #bdmo1 & s on4 ,! ,lat9 names beyond duodecimo are seldom us$4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,ab/ract ,title-,de$s ( ,e/ates4 ,ab/ract ,title-,de$s ( ,e/ates are pr9t$ ) blanks at ! back1 ) all ! m>g9 on ! left side1 & on s+le leaves1 :i* are /it*$ toge!r at ! corn]4 ,?is me?od ( impos+ ! =m is to save presswork & ! compositor's *>ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,s+le ,%eet ( ,folio4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,%eets ( ,folio1 ,quir$1 or ly+ "o 9 ano!r4 ,out] ,=m ( ! ,out] ,%eet4 ,out] ,=m ( ! ,inn] ,%eet4 ,impos+ 9 quires may be c>ri$ to any ext5t1 by obs]v+ ! foll[+ rule3--fir/ asc]ta9 ! numb] ( pages1 !n divide !m into s _m %eets ( folio1 & comm5ce lay+ d[n ! fir/ two & la/ two1 :i* =m ! fir/ %eet1 & s on to ! c5tre "o1 always rememb]+ t ! odd pages /& on ! left & ! ev5 on ! "r2 ! folios ( ea* two =m+ "o m ?an ! numb] ( pages 9 ! "w3 = example1 let u suppose ! "w to consi/ ( ?irty-six pages1 :i* is n9e %eets ( folio1 !n !y %\ld be laid d[n accord+ to ! s*eme at ! foot ( ! opposite page4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,%eets ( ,folio1 ,quir$1 or ly+ "o 9 ano!r4 ,inn] ,=m ( ! ,out] ,%eet4 ,inn] ,=m ( ! ,inn] ,%eet4 ,out]4 ,inn]4 ,%eet4 #a #cf #ce #b1 #a/ #c #cd #cc #d1 #b;d #e #cb #ca #f1 #c;d #g #cj #bi #h1 #d? #i #bh #bg #aj1 #e? #aa #bf #be #ab1 #f? #ac #bd #bc #ad1 #g? #ae #bb #ba #af1 #h? #ag #bj #ai #ah1 #i? ,! furniture mu/ be r$uc$ 9 ! backs ( ! inn] %eets1 to all[ = /it*+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,common ,qu>to4 ,out] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,qu>to1 ! ,broad ,way1 commonly us$ 9 ,works ( ,music4 ,out] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,common ,qu>to4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,qu>to1 ! ,broad ,way1 commonly us$ 9 ,works ( ,music4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,half-,%eets ( ,qu>to1 work$ toge!r4 ,out] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,half a ,%eet ( ,common ,qu>to4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,half-,%eets ( ,qu>to1 work$ toge!r4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,half a ,%eet ( ,qu>to1 ! ,broad ,way4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,common ,octavo4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ! ,broad ,way4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,common ,octavo4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ! ,broad ,way4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( ,two ,half-,%eets ( ,common ,octavo1 work$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,half a ,%eet ( ,common ,octavo4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( ,two ,half-,%eets ( ,common ,octavo1 work$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,qu>t]s ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 work$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 #ab ( ! ,"w1 & #d ( o!r ,matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ( ,hebrew ,"w4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 #ab ( ! ,"w1 & #d ( o!r ,matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ( ,hebrew ,"w4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ,impos$ f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,octavo1 ,impos$ f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ,impos$ f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,qu>t]s ( a ,%eet ( ,octavo1 ,impos$ f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,twelves4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,twelves4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,twelves1 )\t cutt+4 ,out] ,=m4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,twelves1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,out] ,=m4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,common ,half-,%eet ( ,twelves4 ,illu/ration3 ,half-,%eet ( ,twelves1 )\t cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,diff]5t ,me?ods ( ,impos+ ,half-,%eets ( ,twelves1 f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,twelves1 ,impos$ f ! ,c5tre4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,long ,twelves4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o-?ird1 or #h pages1 ( a ,%eet ( ,twelves4 ,to be impos$ z a slip1 or 9 ! (f-cross4 ,out] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,long ,twelves4 ,illu/ration3 ,"o-?ird1 or #h pages1 ( a ,%eet ( ,twelves4 ,to be impos$ z a slip1 or 9 ! (f-cross4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,half-,%eets ( ,twelves1 work$ toge!r4 ,out] ,=m4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,half-,%eet ( ,twelves1 ) #b ,signatures4 #d pages ( o!r matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,sixte5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,sixte5s1 ) ,"o ,signature4 ,out] ,=m4 ,inn] ,=m4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,eighte5s4 ,conta9+ #af pages4 ,! :ite pap] ( ?is half-%eet be+ work$ (f1 ! c5tre pages mu/ be transpos$1--viz4 pages #g & #aj 9 ! room ( #i & #h1 & pages #i & #h 9 ! place ( #g & #aj3 :5 ?is is done1 y\r imposition w be true4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,eighte5s4 ,:5 ! :ite pap] is work$ (f1 transpose ! =m1--viz4 pages #aa & #h 9 ! room ( #g & #ab1 & pages #g & #ab 9 ! place ( #aa & #h3 ?is be+ done1 ! %eet w !n fold up "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 to be fold$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,"o ,signature4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 to be fold$ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,"o ,signature4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,?ree ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 ) ,?ree ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,eighte5s1 )\t ,transposition4 ,?is mode ( imposition is v objectionable1 z !re w be1 :5 ! pap] is cut up1 ?ree s+le leaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ties1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,tw5ties4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,tw5ties4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 ! ,sixte5-way4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 )\t ,inset4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 )\t ,inset4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,tw5ty-,f\rs1 )\t ,cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos4 ,illu/ration3 ,out] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos1 ) ,f\r ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos4 ,illu/ration3 ,inn] ,=m ( a ,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos1 ) ,f\r ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,twos1 #bj pages ( ! ,"w1 #d pages ( ,title1 c41 & #h ( o!r ,matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,sixes4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,sixes1 )\t ,cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,?irty-,sixes1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,=ties4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,=ty-,eights1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,=ty-,eights1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,=ty-,eights1 )\t ,cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,=ty-,eights1 ) ,?ree ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,common ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,=ty-,eights4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,sixty-,f\rs1 ) ,two ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,common ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,sixty-,f\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,qu>t]-,%eet ( ,sixty-,f\rs1 #bj pages ( ! ,"w1 #h ( ,title1 & #d ( o!r ,matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,sixty-,f\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,sev5ty-,twos1 ) ,?ree ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,n9ety-,sixes1 ) ,six ,signatures4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,half-,%eet ( ,"o ,hundr$ & ,tw5ty-,eights1 ) ,eight ,signatures4 ,illu/ration ,,pro(-,,read+ ,,& ,,correct+4 ,,pro(-,,read+4 ,illu/ration ,und5iable z is ! fact t a book m>r$ by typographical errors & grammatical blemi%es is a sc&al to ! pr(ession1 x mu/ be admitt$ t a c>eful1 /eady1 & compet5t read] is indisp5sable 9 e pr9t+-(fice4 ,x is em95tly desirable t a read] %\ld h be5 previ\sly br\ght up a compositor4 ,by a practical acqua9tance ) ! me*anical dep>tm5ts ( ! bus9ess1 he w be bett] able to detect ^? manifold errata :i*1 unp]ceiv$ by ! man ( m]e le>n+ & sci5ce1 lie lurk+1 z x 71 9 a ?\s& diff]5t =ms1 9 e %eet2 & :i*1 if ov]look$1 ju/ly (f5d ! ta/e & disc]nm5t ( all appreciators ( correct & beautiful typography4 ,"s ( ! pr9cipal imp]fections :i* are m easily obs]v$ by ! man ( practical k 9 ! art ( pr9t+ are ! foll[+3 viz4 imp]fect1 wrong-f\nt$1 & inv]t$ lett]s1 p>ticul>ly ! l[]-case n1 o1 s1 & u1 z well z p1 d1 b1 & q2 awkw>d & irregul> spac+2 unev5 pages or columns2 a false disposition ( ! ref]5ce m>ks2 crook$ness 9 words & l9es2 bad mak+-up ( matt]2 errone\s ind5tion1 c4 ,^! m9uti1 :i* are r imp]fections ( workman%ip ?an lit]al errors1 are apt to be ov]look$ & neglect$ by m]e lit]>y read]s4 ,a p]son ( a ?or\ghly cultivat$ typographical ta/e1 a quick eye1 & a ready m9d1 ?\gh n a compositor1 may d\btless be compet5t to detect ^? m9or deviations f exact workman%ip 9 a pro( :i* ! inexp]i5c$ & ! c>eless are apt to ov]look4 ,b1 )\t ^! qualifications1 no p]son c be safely intru/$ to read a %eet = press1 & ! lab\rs ( ! pr9t] are liable to g =? into ! _w 9 a mann] t w reflect discr$it on ! employ$ & give (f5ce to ! employ]4 ,no =m1 !re=e1 ought to be put to press until x has be5 read & revis$ by an exp]i5c$ read]4 ,a ?or\gh pro(-read]1 9 addition to a g5]al & practical acqua9tance ) typography1 %\ld und]/& cle>ly ! gramm> & idiomatic /ructure ( 8 "m-tongue1 & h1 z x 71 an encyclop$ic k ( ! names1 times1 & productions ( its writ]s1 z well z an entire famili>ity ) ! ,bible especially1 & ) ,%akspe>e4 ,he %\ld be1 9 fact1 a liv+ or?ographical1 biographical1 bibliographical1 geographical1 hi/orical1 & sci5tific diction>y1 ) "s smatt]+ ( ,hebrew1 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 ,italian1 & ,g]man4 ,yet all ^! accompli%m5ts are valueless unless he also possess a ke5 & quick eye1 t1 l a h\nd1 c detect an error almo/ by sc5t4 ,!re are eyes ( ?is sort1 t ) a cursory glance w cat* a solit>y error 9 a page4 ,! _w is little aw>e h[ greatly _m au?ors are indebt$ to a compet5t pro(-read] = n only re=m+ _! spell+ & punctuation1 b = valuable sugge/ions 9 reg>d to /yle1 language1 & gramm>1--?us rectify+ faults :i* w\ld h r5d]$ _! works fair game = ! critic4 ,al?\gh no corrector ( ! press c /rictly be requir$ to d o!rwise ?an to foll[ 8 copy1--t is1 fai?fully to adh]e to ! orig9al1 ) all its defects1--yet e "o mu/ p]ceive t he p]=ms a fri5dly & p]haps a *>itable s]vice1 by po9t+ out1 9 prop] "t1 imp]fections & mi/akes :i* h escap$ ! obs]vation ( a quick or volum9\s writ]4 ,) ! _s1 ! op9ions1 ! :ims ( an au?or1 no corrector ( ! press has any bus9ess to int]f]e4 ,9 repr9ts ( old & /&>d works1 no lic5se ( alt]ation ought to be grant$ to ei!r correctors or editors4 ,/rict uni=mity %\ld always be pres]v$ 9 ! use ( capitals1 9 or?ography1 & punctuation4 ,no?+ c be m vexati\s to an au?or ?an to see ! words hon\r1 fav\r1 c4 spelt ) & )\t ! u4 ,?is is a discrepancy :i* correctors ought s$ul\sly to prev5t4 ,! above obs]vations equally apply to ! use ( capitals to n\n-sub/antives1 c4 9 "o place1 & ! omission ( !m 9 ano!r4 ,h[ev] ! op9ions ( au?ors may diff] 9 ^! respects1 /ill ! sy/em ( spell+1 c4 mu/ n be v>i$ 9 ! same "w4 ,:5 an au?or gives him ! option1 a pro(-read] ought to spell ambigu\s words & arrange comp\nds 9 a me?odical & uni=m way2 &1 to enable ! compositors to become acqua9t$ ) & to obs]ve 8 me?od1 he %\ld furni% = _! guidance a li/ ( su* ambigu\s words & comp\nds4#ae ,su* be+ ! qualifications ( a read]1 we exhibit ! process :i* pro(-%eets ought to und]go be=e ! pages are put to press4 ,:5 a fir/ pro( is pull$1 ! compositor :o impos$ ! %eet ought to collect & arrange ! copy1 & deliv] bo? to ! read]1 :o1 aft] fold+ ! %eet to prove ! accuracy ( its imposition1 c>efully exam9es ! signatures1 head-l9es1 & pag+4 ,he !n calls 8 read+-boy1 to read ! copy al\d to him4 ,?is boy %\ld be able to read ) ease & di/9ctness any copy put into 8 h&s4 ,! eye ( ! read] %\ld n foll[1 b r prec$e1 ! voice ( ! boy3 accu/om$ to ?is mode1 he w be able to anticipate e s+le ^w 9 ! copy2 &1 %\ld a ^w or s5t5ce happ5 to be miss+ 9 ! pro(1 8 att5tion w ! m s5sibly be arre/$ by x :5 he he>s x pron\nc$ by 8 read+-boy4 ,he ought to be c>eful le/ 8 eyes advance too f> be=e ! words ( ! boy2 because1 9 8 att5tion to ! au?or's mean+1 he w be apt to read words 9 ! pro( :i* d n actually appe> !re1 & ! accuracy ( ! read+-boy w b t5d to confirm him 9 ! mi/ake4 ,:5 ! read+ ( ! %eet is conclud$1 ! numb] 7if m ?an "o7 ( ! volume1 signature1 & prima1 or fir/ ^w ( ! ensu+ %eet1 %\ld be accurately m>k$ on ! m>g9 ( ! copy1 & a bracket made be=e ! fir/ ^w ( ! next %eet1 9 ord] t ! compositor1 %\ld he n h compos$ beyond ! %eet1 may "k :]e to beg91 )\t hav+ ! tr\ble ( ref]r+ ei!r to ! pro( or ! =m1 & ! read] w be c]ta9 t ! comm5cem5t is "r :5 he gets ! succe$+ %eet4 ,?is prev5ts unnecess>y tr\ble bo? to ! read] & compositor4 ,be=e ! pro( is s5t to ! compositor to be correct$ 9 ! metal1 an entry %\ld be made 9 a book1 accord+ to ! foll[+ plan3-- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,date ,,( ,,read+4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,,signatures4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,names ,,( ,,works4 -------------------------- ,,s5t ,,out4,,return$4,,read ,,= ,,press4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #ahgh4 #ahgh4 #ahgh4 #ahgh4 ,may #b #aa ,decorative ,pr9t+ ,may #b ,may #d ,may #e 0 #d #bc ,am]ican ,pr9t]1 7,revis$ 0 #d 0 #e 0 #f ,edition7 0 #f #bj ,specific ,heat ,tables 0 #h 0 #i 0 #i 0 #aj #b ,! ,great ,exhibition 0 #aj 0 #ab 0 #ac 0 #bg #ac ,ma/]pieces ( ,european 0 #bi 0 #cj 0 #cj ,art ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,?is acc\nt be+ punctually kept1 ! read] c furni% ! employ] or ov]se] ) an exact acc\nt ( ! /ate ( ea* "w )\t delay or inconv5i5ce4 ,aft] ! compositors h correct$ ! errors 9 ! =m1 a clean pro( is pull$1 :i*1 ) ! fir/ pro(1 is h&$ to ! read]1 :o !n collates ! correct$ %eet ) ! "o be=e read1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 :e!r ! corrections h be5 prop]ly made1 & :e!r new errors h n be5 caus$ by neglig5ce 9 ! process2 &1 if ! "w be a repr9t1 or if ! au?or is n to exam9e ! pro(1 he !n proce$s to read x v c>efully = press4 ,"s pro(s are s f\l1 t x is almo/ impossible = ! compositor to correct all ! m>ks at "o "t1 & x is !re=e necess>y to h ! neglect$ errors correct$ & ano!r %eet pull$ be=e ! pro( is read f9ally4 ,x n unfrequ5tly happ5s t compositors1 9 ! c\rse ( correct+1 transpose a lett] or ^w1 or alt] a lett] 9 a ^w t is n m>k$1 ?us n only leav+ "o error uncorrect$1 b also mak+ ano!r2 sometimes also1 9 respac+ a l9e1 a space is transpos$ or a hyph5 is left 94 ,consequ5tly x is absolutely necess>y1 9 revis+ a pro(1 t ! read] %\ld n only look at ! ^w m>k$1 b he ought also to glance 8 eye ov] e l9e 9 :i* an alt]ation has be5 made4 ,9 (fices :]e two read]s are employ$1 x is advisable t a pro(-%eet %\ld be read ov] by bo?2 because ! eye1 9 trav]s+ ! same gr\nd1 is liable to be drawn into mi/ake & ov]sight4 ,! int]e/ excit$ by ! fir/ read+ hav+ abat$1 a degree ( li/lessness imp]ceptibly /eals ^u ! m9d1 :i* greatly endang]s ! correctness ( a pro(4 ,%\ld outs or d\bles occur 9 a pro(1 x ought to be aga9 read by copy1 to detect any improp] correction 9 ! ov]runn+ or transposition ( l9es4 ,figure "w %\ld always be read twice by copy4 ,! duty ( am5d+ ! punctuation %\ld be g5]ally conf9$ to "o read]4 ,:]e a compositor is liable1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 to ! :im or caprice ( sev]al read]s1 he c]ta9ly suff]s inju/ice1 because 8 "t is unnecess>ily fritt]$ away2 & n only is ! "w ret>d$1 b ! types are ne$lessly expos$ to injury1 to say no?+ ( ! liability ( creat+ fre% errors1 c4 ,be=e a manuscript is br\ght to ! pr9t]1 x ought to be z p]fect z ! au?or c make x4 ,! compositor is b\nd to 8foll[ ! copy10 9 ^w & s5tim5t1 unless1 inde$1 he meets ) in/ances ( wrong punctuation or false gramm>1 7& su* in/ances are n r>e17 :i* 8 intellig5ce enables him to am5d4 ,aft] ! matt] has be5 read & correct$ 9 ! (fice1 a pro( is s5t to ! au?or2 &1 if x corresponds ) ! copy1 ! compositor's responsibility is at an end4 ,he has done all he is paid =2 &1 %\ld ! au?or desire any *anges made 9 8 matt]1 ( c\rse he mu/ pay = !m4 ,s5tim5ts 9 pr9t look m>vell\sly diff]5t f ! same ideas 9 manuscript2 & we are n surpris$ t writ]s %\ld wi% to poli% a little2 nor d we object to _! natural desire ( am5d+ or beautify+ _! m5tal products4 ,b let !m n =get t pay-"t w come1--:5 ! item = alt]ations w loom out ) a />tl+ di/9ctness 9 ! bill4 ,!y f\nd x easy 9 ! pro( to erase a ^w or two "h & ins]t a ^w or two !re2 )\t dream+1 p]haps1 t 9 consequ5ce ( ^! little erasures & ins]tions ! compositor w\ld be compell$ to alt] & recon/ruct mu* ( 8 "w4 ,we "k ( a volume on :i* ! alt]ations alone h consum$ "t equal to "o man's "w = ne>ly two & a half ye>s4 ,h[ unreasonable--nay1 h[ transp>5tly unju/--! expectation t ! pr9t] %\ld give gratuit\sly ! "t & tr\ble requisite = ! radical *anges 9 ! type :i* an au?or's :im or ta/e may dem&6 ,/[] says1 8,x may n be improp]1 9 ?is place1 j to take notice ( ! great dang] to ! correctness ( a "w :i* arises f ! practice1 too common ) "s au?ors1 ( keep+ _! pro(-%eets too long 9 _! h&s be=e !y are return$ to ! pr9t]4 ,z ! pages 9 ! metal get dry1 ! adhesion ( ! types to ea* o!r is weak5$1 & ! swell or ext5sion ( ! quo9s & furniture1 :i* ! moi/ure _h occasion$1 is remov$2 s t !re is great dang] ( lett]s fall+ out :5 a =m is long kept f ! press4 ,nor is ! dang] :i* is h]eby occasion$ to correctness ! only inconv5i5ce3 ! impati5ce ( au?ors to see _! works 9 a fit /ate = publication is almo/ prov]bial4 ,! pleasure aris+ f behold+1 z x 71 ! #8=m & texture' ( "o's ?\ghts1 is a s5sation mu* easi] felt ?an describ$4 ,t au?ors1 !re=e1 may p>take ( ?is pleasure 9 a spe$y & regul> succession1 !y %\ld make a po9t ( =w>d+ _! pro(-%eets to ! pr9t] z quick z possible1 n only t !y may ! soon] be got ready = ! press1 b t ! "w may proce$ 9 a regul> mann]1 )\t be+ int]rupt$ by ! =w>d+ ( o!r works 9 lieu ( t ! pro(-%eets ( :i* are deta9$ beyond ! prop] "t 9 ! h&s ( ! au?or4 8,au?ors are v apt to make alt]ations1 & to correct & am5d ! /yle or argum5ts ( _! works1 :5 !y fir/ see !m 9 pr9t4 ,?is is c]ta9ly ! wor/ "t = ?is lab\r1 z x is necess>ily att5d$ ) an exp5se :i*1 9 l>ge works1 w imp]ceptibly swell to a s]i\s sum2 :51 h[ev]1 ?is me?od ( alt]ation is adopt$ by an au?or1 ! read] mu/ always be c>eful to read ! :ole %eet ov] once m ) v great att5tion be=e x is f9ally put to press4 8,a pro(-%eet1 hav+ duly und]gone ?is r\t9e ( purgation1 may be suppos$ to be z free f errata z ! nature ( ! ?+ w admit1 & ! ^w #8,press' may be writt5 at ! top ( ! fir/ page ( x4 ,?is is an important ^w to e read]3 if he h suff]$ 8 att5tion to be drawn aside f ! nature ( 8 prop] bus9ess1 & errors %\ld be discov]$ :5 x is too late to h !m correct$1 ?is ^w #8,press' is z ! signature ( ! dea?-w>rant ( 8 reputation4 ,a read]1 !re=e1 %\ld be a man ( "o bus9ess1--always ^u ! al]t1--all eye1--all att5tion4 ,possess+ a becom+ reliance on 8 own p[]s1 he %\ld nev] be too confid5t ( success4 ,imp]fection cl+s to him on e side4 ,errors & mi/akes assail him f e qu>t]4 ,8 bus9ess is ( a nature t may r5d] him obnoxi\s to blame1 b c h>dly be said to br+ him 9 any v l>ge /ock ( praise4 ,if errors escape him1 he is ju/ly to be c5sur$2 = p]fection is 8 duty4 ,if 8 lab\rs are :olly free f mi/ake1--:i* is1 alas6 a v r>e case1--he has done no m ?an he ought1 &1 consequ5tly1 c m]it only a comp>ative degree ( comm5dation1 9 t he _h ! good =tune to be m successful 9 8 lab\rs aft] p]fection ?an "s ( 8 bre?r5 9 ! same employm5t40 ,! =m be+ f9ally laid on ! press1 & a revise pull$ by ! pressman1 he s5ds x to ! ov]se]1 :o c>efully exam9es :e!r all ! m>ks h be5 att5d$ to1 & looks along ! sides & heads ( ! respective pages1 to obs]ve :e!r any lett] has fall5 out1 or !re is any crook$ness 9 ! lock+ up ( ! =m1 any batt]$ lett]s1 or any bite f ! frisket4 ,%\ld ! revise prove faultless1 he returns x to ! pressman1 ) ! ^w 8,revise0 writt5 on ! m>g92 if o!rwise1 to ! compositor to :om ! =m belongs1 = imm$iate correction4 ,,correct+ ,,9 ,,! ,,metal4 ,correct+ is ! mo/ disagreeable "p ( a compositor's bus9ess1 dim9i%+ z x does 8 e>n+s1 & caus+ great fatigue1 &1 by lean+ ov] ! /one1 endang]+ 8 heal?4 ,a f\l pro(1 h[ev]1 is a fault )\t ext5uation1 & seems to des]ve "s puni%m5t4 ,! noise & confusion :i* prevail 9 badly gov]n$ pr9t+-(fices1 f light & frivol\s conv]sation1 n only ret>d bus9ess1 b di/ract ! att5tion ( ! compositor f ! subject he has 9 h&1 & cause him to make _m mi/akes4 ,"s m51 no d\bt1 c support a conv]sation & at ! same "t compose correctly2 b _! noise confuses ^? :o are unable to pres]ve accuracy except by close att5tion to _! copy 9 sil5ce4 ,! fir/ pro( %\ld conta9 m]ely ! errors ( ! compositor2 b x frequ5tly happ5s t ! corrector height5s !m by 8 peculi>ities4 ,:5 ?is is unnecess>ily done1 x is an act ( inju/ice to ! compositor3 x is suffici5t = him to rectify su* mi/akes z arise ei!r f inatt5tion to 8 copy or want ( judgm5t4 ,! compositor ought n to suff] f ! hum\r ( a read] 9 caprici\sly alt]+ commas & semicolons 9 ! fir/ pro(1 :i* he n unfrequ5tly re-alt]s 9 ! second1 f a d\bt z to ! propriety ( ! po9ts to be adopt$4 ,:5 a pro( is h&$ to ! compositor1 he %\ld imm$iately correct x2 & ! read]1 correlatively1 %\ld be equally prompt 9 8 dep>tm5t4 ,c x reasonably be expect$ t ! compositor w feel incl9$ to =w>d 8 pro(1 :5 he kn[s t ! read] w delay x = h\rs8 ,%\ld a compositor h transpos$ two or m pages1 ei!r f an error 9 ! folios or any o!r cause1 he mu/ unlock ! qu>t] conta9+ !m1 &1 loos5+ ! cross or crosses f ! furniture1 lift ! *ase & ! rema9+ qu>t]s (f ! /one4 ,%\ld he h furniture suffici5t r\nd ea* page1 he may move !m into _! prop] /ations by press+ ! balls ( 8 ?umbs & f+]s aga9/ ! furniture at ! head1 foot1 & sides ( ea* page4 ,if ! lett] be small1 x w be advisable to wet ! pages1 because few impos+-/ones are horizontal1 or s /eady t !y w n %ake :5 t\*$1 or by ! motion ( ! floor occasion$ by p]sons walk+ or dragg+ =ms along4 ,%\ld a compositor f9d t 8 pages hang1 he mu/ unlock ! qu>t]1 & pat ! face ( ! type ) ! balls ( 8 f+]s until he gets x into a squ>e position4 ,:5 a compositor unlocks a =m1 he %\ld be c>eful n to leave ! unlock$ quo9s too slack1 z ! =ce necess>y to loos5 ! o!rs may squabble ! matt]1 or occasion x to hang4 ,x has be5 aptly said1 8,:at is requir$ ( a compositor :5 he goes ab\t correct+ a f\l pro(1 is a %>p bodk9 & pati5ce2 because1 )\t !m1 ! lett] _c escape suff]+ by ! /eel1 & hurry+ w n p]mit him to ju/ify ! l9es true4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 to see pigeon-holes 9 "o place1 & pi 9 ano!r40#af ,:5 ! compositor has z _m corrections betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ( 8 left h& z he c conv5i5tly hold1 or1 :at is bett]1 9 8 compos+-/ick1 7beg9n+ at ! bottom ( ! page1 9 ord] t !y may foll[ regul>ly17 & an assortm5t ( spaces on a piece ( pap]1 or1 :at is m conv5i5t1 9 a small squ>e box ) p>titions 9 x1--let him take ! bodk9 9 8 "r h&1 &1 in/ead ( rais+ ea* lett] he may h to alt]1 place ! po9t ( ! bodk9 at "o end ( ! l9e1 &1 ) ! =ef+] ( 8 left h& aga9/ ! o!r1 raise ! :ole l9e suffici5tly high to af=d him a cle> view ( ! spac+2 he may !n *ange ! faulty lett] & alt] 8 spac+ be=e he drops ! l9e4 ,by ?is me?od he w n injure ! type1 :i* he mu/ d if he =ce ! bodk9 into _! sides or heads2 a great] degree ( regul>ity is insur$ :]e !re may be occasion to alt] ! spac+1 & no m "t is tak5 up ?an by ! o!r me?od4 ,9 tables1 & o!r matt]1 :]e rules prev5t ! l9es f be+ rais$1 ! lett]s mu/ be drawn up by ! bodk94 ,?is is done by ! compositor hold+ ! in/rum5t fa/ 9 8 "r h&1 ) ! blade betwe5 8 =ef+] & ?umb1 )9 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* f ! po9t3 ?us guid+ x /eadily to ! faulty lett]1 he /icks ! po9t ( ! bodk9 into ! neck ( ! lett] betwe5 ! be>d & ! face1 & draws x up above ! o!r types1 s t he c take x out ) ! =ef+] & ?umb ( 8 left h&4 ,9 p]=m+ ?is op]ation1 ! blade ( ! bodk9 %\ld be kept z flat z possible on ! face ( ! type1 b x %\ld n t\* any ( ! surr\nd+ types1 z ! slighte/ graze imag9able w injure _! face1 & !y w consequ5tly appe> imp]fect 9 ! next pro(1 :5 he w h ! tr\ble ( alt]+ !m1 8 employ] suff]+ ! loss ( ! type4 ,! bodk9 blade be+ held almo/ flat to ! =m1 a small horizontal entrance ( its po9t into ! neck ( ! lett] w raise x above ! face ( ! =m2 b1 if ! bodk9 be held ne>ly upright1 x w n h suffici5t pur*ase to draw ! lett] up1 because ! weight ( ! lett] & ! pressure ( ! surr\nd+ types w h great] p[] ?an ! %>p po9t ( ! /eel4 ,by press+ sidewise1 ! bodk9 blade acts z a lev]1 ev5 ?\gh x has no o!r pur*ase ?an ! slight motion ( ! h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,common ,,bodk94 ,illu/ration3 ,,pocket ,,spr+ ,,bodk94 ,9 ! old5 times ! pr9t] made 8 own bodk9 by ins]t+ ! blunt end ( a l>ge /eel ne$le 9 a piece ( wood or cork4 ,at ! pres5t day1 :5 e ?+ is prep>$ to ! workman's h&1 bodk9s are manufactur$ by pr9t]s' furni%]s1 & he may take 8 *oice ( /yles4 ,! above cut %[s a common =m2 b 9 "s cases 7z 9 table "w7 tweez]s or a spr+ bodk9 may be pref]r$4 ,knives may also be _h ) bodk9 atta*$1 :i* s]ve a d\ble purpose4 ,! objection to ! knife-bodk9 is t ! h&le is too heavy & cumb]some1 & x is sure to injure type %\ld x happ5 to slip f ! f+]s & fall on ! page4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tweez]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spr+ ,,bodk94 ,! mo/ c>eful compositor _c at all times avoid leav+ a ^w out1 or compos+ ! same ^w twice4 ,:5 ?is happ5s1 he %\ld consid] ! be/ mode ( rectify+ ! accid5t1 by driv+ out or gett+ 91 ei!r above ! error or bel[ x4 ,?is asc]ta9$1 let ! matt] be tak5 ^u a galley1 & ov]run 9 ! compos+-/ick4 ,ov]runn+ on ! /one is an unsafe1 unworkmanlike1 & dilatory me?od1 de/roy+ ! ju/ification & r5d]+ ! spac+ unev54 ,illu/ration3 ,,knife ,,& ,,bodk94 ,9 correct+1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to avoid hair-spac+ a l9e1 by ov]runn+ ei!r back or =w>d4 ,9 ov]runn+ ! matt]1 ! division %\ld be us$ z little z possible2 =1 ?\gh ! compositor may c>efully foll[ ! in/ructions laid d[n 9 ?is "w on ! subject ( spac+ & divid+1 yet ! effect ( 8 att5tion w be completely de/roy$ if n foll[$ up at ! /one4 ,we "h emphatically rem>k t1 if au?ors 7 c>eful to spell prop]ly ! names ( p]sons & places1 te*nical & sci5tific t]ms1 c41 & to write legibly1 m>k+ ! end ( s5t5ces cle>ly1 ! "w ( ! compositor w\ld be facilitat$1 _m errors w\ld be prev5t$1 & "t1 temp]1 & exp5se greatly economiz$4 ,fur!r4 ,let u rem9d au?ors t e correction made on _! pro( t is a v>iation f ! copy z furni%$ to ! pr9t] is *>g$ = accord+ to ! "t requir$ to make x4 ,! ju/ice ( ! *>ge is obvi\s2 yet1 /range to say1 !re is probably no item s frequ5tly disput$ by publi%]s4 ,a man employs a me*anic to build a h\se accord+ to fix$ specifications2 b1 9 ! c\rse ( its erection1 he improves or *anges ! plan1 & ord]s c]ta9 portions to be torn d[n & rebuilt3 is ! me*anic to be> ! loss8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,s1 :5 a compositor builds up 8 page ( type accord+ to ! copy furni%$1 he is "r 9 requir+ comp5sation = alt]ations made 9 x4 ,he is n to suff] = ! au?or's desire to improve 8 intellectual edifice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9t]',s ,,knife4 ,,typographical ,,m>ks ,,exemplifi$4 ,! foll[+ table w be appreciat$ by au?ors & by all :o desire to become acqua9t$ ) ! te*nical m>ks us$ by practical read]s4 ,due att5tion to ! explanations w insure an apt pr(ici5cy 9 ! manual dep>tm5t ( pro(-read+4 ,illu/ration3 7,transcrib]'s ,note3 %[+ text m>k$ up by ! pro(-read]47 ,illu/ration3 7,transcrib]'s ,note3 %[+ ! correct$ text1 giv5 bel[47 ,,?\gh sev]al diff]+ op9ions exi/ z to ! individual by :om ! art ( pr9t+ 0 fir/ discov]$2 yet all au?orities concur 9 admitt+ ,,pet] ,,s*oeff] to be ! p]son :o inv5t$ ca/ metal types1 hav+ le>n$ ! art ( cutt+ ! lett]s f ! ,gut5b]gs3 he is also suppos$ to h be5 ! fir/ :o engrav$ on copp]-plates4 ,! foll[+ te/imony is pres]v$ 9 ! family1 by ,jo4 ,fr$4 ,fau/us1 ( ,as*eff5burg3 #8,,pet] ,,s*oeff]1 ( ,g]n%eim1 p]ceiv+ 8 ma/] ,fau/'s design1 & be+ himself ard5tly desir\s to improve ! art1 f\nd out 7by ! good provid5ce ( ,god7 ! me?od ( cutt+ 7incid5di7 ! *>act]s 9 a matrix1 t ! lett]s might easily be s+ly ca/1 in/ead ( be+ cut4 ,he privately cut matrices = ! :ole alphabet3 & :5 he %[$ 8 ma/] ! lett]s ca/ f ^! matrices1 ,fau/ 0 s pleas$ ) ! contrivance1 t he promis$ ,pet] to give him 8 only daught] ,*ri/9a 9 m>riage1 a promise :i* he soon aft] p]=m$4 ,b !re 7 z _m difficulties at fir/ ) ^! lett]s1 z !re _h be5 be=e ) wood5 ones1 ! metal be+ too s(t to support ! =ce ( ! impression3 b ?is defect 0 soon rem$i$1 by mix+ ! metal ) a sub/ance :i* suffici5tly h>d5$ x4' ,,explanation ,,( ,,! ,,corrections4 ,a wrong lett] 9 a ^w is not$ by draw+ a %ort p]p5dicul> l9e ?r\gh x1 & mak+ ano!r %ort l9e 9 ! m>g91 beh9d :i* ! "r lett] is plac$4 7,see ,no4 #a47 ,s ) :ole words also1 a l9e be+ drawn across ! wrong ^w & ! "r "o writt5 9 ! m>g9 opposite4 ,a turn$ lett] is not$ by draw+ a l9e ?r\gh x1 & writ+ ! m>k ,no4 #b 9 ! m>g94 ,if lett]s or words require to be alt]$ to make !m m conspicu\s1 a p>allel l9e or l9es mu/ be made und]nea? ! ^w or lett]1--viz4 = capitals1 ?ree l9es2 small capitals1 two l9es2 & ,italic1 "o l9e2 &1 9 ! m>g9 opposite ! l9e :]e ! alt]ation occurs1 ,caps1 ,small ,caps1 or ,ital4 mu/ be writt54 7,see ,no4 #c47 ,:5 lett]s or words are set d\ble1 or are requir$ to be tak5 out1 a l9e is drawn ?r\gh ! sup]flu\s ^w or lett]1 & ! m>k ,no4 #d plac$ opposite 9 ! m>g94 ,:]e ! punctuation requires alt]ation1 ! correct po9t %\ld be writt5 9 ! m>g94 7,see ,no4 #e47 ,:5 a space has be5 omitt$ betwe5 two words1 a c>et mu/ be made :]e ! sep>ation ought to be1 & ! sign ,no4 #f plac$ opposite 9 ! m>g94 ,:5 a ^w %\ld =m a comp\nd ) ano!r1 x is d5ot$ z 9 ,no4 #g4 ,:5 a lett] has be5 omitt$1 a c>et is put at ! place ( omission1 & ! lett] m>k$ z ,no4 #h4 ,:]e a l9e is too widely spac$1 ! m>k ,no4 #i mu/ be plac$ betwe5 ! words & also 9 ! m>g94 ,:]e a new p>agraph is requir$1 a quadrangle is drawn 9 ! m>g91 & a c>et plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce4 7,see ,no4 #aj47 ,no4 #aa %[s ! way 9 :i* ! apo/rophe1 inv]t$ commas1 ! /> & o!r ref]5ces1 & sup]ior lett]s & figures1 are m>k$4 ,:]e two words are transpos$1 a l9e is drawn ov] "o ^w & bel[ ! o!r1 & ! m>k ,no4 #ab plac$ 9 ! m>g92 b :]e sev]al words require to be transpos$1 _! "r ord] is signifi$ by a figure plac$ ov] ea* ^w1 & ! m>k ,no4 #ab 9 ! m>g94 ,:]e words h be5 /ruck out t h aft]w>d be5 approv$ (1 dots %\ld be m>k$ "u !m1 & /et writt5 9 ! m>g94 7,see ,no4 #ac47 ,:]e a space /icks up betwe5 two words1 a horizontal l9e is drawn "u x1 & ! m>k ,no4 #ad plac$ opposite1 9 ! m>g94 ,:]e sev]al words h be5 left out1 !y are transcrib$ at ! bottom ( ! page1 & a l9e drawn f ! place ( omission to ! writt5 words1 7see ,no4 #ae27 b if ! omitt$ matt] is too ext5sive to be copi$ at ! foot ( ! page1 ,out1 see copy1 is writt5 9 ! m>g91 & ! miss+ l9es are enclos$ betwe5 brackets1 & ! ^w ,out is ins]t$ 9 ! m>g9 ( ! copy4 ,:]e lett]s /& crook$1 !y are not$ by a l9e1 7see ,no4 #af27 b1 :]e a page hangs1 l9es are drawn across ! entire "p affect$4 ,:5 a small] or l>g] lett]1 ( a diff]5t f\nt1 is improp]ly introduc$ into ! page1 x is not$ by ! m>k ,no4 #ag1 :i* signifies wrong f\nt4 ,if a p>agraph is improp]ly made1 a l9e is drawn f ! brok5-(f matt] to ! next p>agraph1 & ,no writt5 9 ! m>g94 7,see ,no4 #ah47 ,:]e a ^w has be5 left out or is to be add$1 a c>et mu/ be made 9 ! place :]e x %\ld come 91 & ! ^w writt5 9 ! m>g94 7,see ,no4 #ai47 ,:]e a faulty lett] appe>s1 x is d5ot$ by mak+ a cross "u x1 & plac+ a simil> m>k 9 ! m>g91 7see ,no4 #bj27 ?\gh "s pref] to draw a p]p5dicul> l9e ?r\gh x1 z 9 ! case ( a wrong lett]4 ,:]e a ^w has be5 accid5tally sep>at$ by a space1 x is m>k$ z 9 ,no4 #ba4 ,,table ,,( ,,signatures4 ,on ! two foll[+ pages w be f\nd a complete li/ ( signatures = books 9 octavo1 twelves & eighte5s1 sixte5s1 & tw5ty-f\rs4 ,! #bdmo signatures 9 ?is table are arrang$ to br+ ! second signature on ei!r ! #i? or #ag? page ( ! =m4 ,if ! %eet is to be fold$ z an #hvo & #afmo1 ! figure signatures may be us$2 b if z two #abmos1 ! lett] signatures w be us$4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- #hvo4 #abmo & ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- #a #a ,a #dha #fa #c ,l #a #a ,a #cac #bg #b ,b #i #b ,b #dhi #fb #c ,m #e #a99 ,a #b #cag #bg99 #b ,b #b #ag #c ,c #dig #fc #c ,n #ac #b ,b #cbe #bh #b ,c #be #d ,d #eje #fd #c ,o #ag #b99 ,b #b #cbi #bh99 #b ,c #b #cc #e ,e #eac #fe #c ,p #da #f ,f #eba #ff #c ,q #be #c ,c #ccg #bi #b ,d #di #g ,g #ebi #fg #c ,r #bi #c99 ,c #b #cda #bi99 #b ,d #b #eg #h ,h #ecg #fh #c ,s #cg #d ,d #cdi #cj #b ,e #fe #i ,i #ede #fi #c ,t #da #d99 ,d #b #cec #cj99 #b ,e #b #gc #aj ,k #eec #gj #c ,u #ha #aa ,l #efa #ga #c ,v #di #e ,e #cfa #ca #b ,f #hi #ab ,m #efi #gb #c ,w #ec #e99 ,e #b #cfe #ca99 #b ,f #b #ig #ac ,n #egg #gc #c ,x #fa #f ,f #cgc #cb #b ,g #aje #ad ,o #ehe #gd #c ,y #fe #f99 ,f #b #cgg #cb99 #b ,g #b #aac #ae ,p #eic #ge #c ,z #gc #g ,g #che #cc #b ,h #aba #af ,q #fja #gf #d ,a #gg #g99 ,g #b #chi #cc99 #b ,h #b #abi #ag ,r #fji #gg #d ,b #acg #ah ,s #fag #gh #d ,c #he #h ,h #cig #cd #b ,i #ade #ai ,t #fbe #gi #d ,d #hi #h99 ,h #b #dja #cd99 #b ,i #b #aec #bj ,u #fcc #hj #d ,e #ig #i ,i #dji #ce #b ,k #afa #ba ,v #fda #ha #d ,f #aja #i99 ,i #b #dac #ce99 #b ,k #b #afi #bb ,w #fdi #hb #d ,g #aji #aj ,k #dba #cf #b ,l #agg #bc ,x #feg #hc #d ,h #aac #aj99 ,k #b #dbe #cf99 #b ,l #b #ahe #bd ,y #ffe #hd #d ,i #aba #aa ,l #dcc #cg #b ,m #aic #be ,z #fgc #he #d ,k #abe #aa99 ,l #b #dcg #cg99 #b ,m #b #bja #bf #b ,a #fha #hf #d ,l #bji #bg #b ,b #fhi #hg #d ,m #acc #ab ,m #dde #ch #b ,n #bag #bh #b ,c #fig #hh #d ,n #acg #ab99 ,m #b #ddi #ch99 #b ,n #b #bbe #bi #b ,d #gje #hi #d ,o #ade #ac ,n #deg #ci #b ,o #bcc #cj #b ,e #gac #ij #d ,p #adi #ac99 ,n #b #dfa #ci99 #b ,o #b #bda #ca #b ,f #gba #ia #d ,q #aeg #ad ,o #dfi #dj #b ,p #bdi #cb #b ,g #gbi #ib #d ,r #afa #ad99 ,o #b #dgc #dj99 #b ,p #b #beg #cc #b ,h #gcg #ic #d ,s #bfe #cd #b ,i #gde #id #d ,t #afi #ae ,p #dha #da #b ,q #bgc #ce #b ,k #gec #ie #d ,u #agc #ae99 ,p #b #dhe #da99 #b ,q #b #bha #cf #b ,l #gfa #if #d ,v #aha #af ,q #dic #db #b ,r #bhi #cg #b ,m #gfi #ig #d ,w #ahe #af99 ,q #b #dig #db99 #b ,r #b #big #ch #b ,n #ggg #ih #d ,x #aic #ag ,r #eje #dc #b ,s #cje #ci #b ,o #ghe #ii #d ,y #aig #ag99 ,r #b #eji #dc99 #b ,s #b #cac #dj #b ,p #gic #ajj #d ,z #cba #da #b ,q #hja #aja #e ,a #bje #ah ,s #eag #dd #b ,t #cbi #db #b ,r #hji #ajb #e ,b #bji #ah99 ,s #b #eba #dd99 #b ,t #b #ccg #dc #b ,s #hag #ajc #e ,c #bag #ai ,t #ebi #de #b ,u #cde #dd #b ,t #hbe #ajd #e ,d #bba #ai99 ,t #b #ecc #de99 #b ,u #b #cec #de #b ,u #hcc #aje #e ,e #bbi #bj ,u #eda #df #b ,v #cfa #df #b ,v #hda #ajf #e ,f #cfi #dg #b ,w #hdi #ajg #e ,g #bcc #bj99 ,u #b #ede #df99 #b ,v #b #cgg #dh #b ,x #heg #ajh #e ,h #bda #ba ,v #eec #dg #b ,w #che #di #b ,y #hfe #aji #e ,i #bde #ba99 ,v #b #eeg #dg99 #b ,w #b #cic #ej #b ,z #hgc #aaj #e ,k #bec #bb ,w #efe #dh #b ,x #dja #ea #c ,a #hha #aaa #e ,l #beg #bb99 ,w #b #efi #dh99 #b ,x #b #dji #eb #c ,b #hhi #aab #e ,m #bfe #bc ,x #egg #di #b ,y #dag #ec #c ,c #hig #aac #e ,n #bfi #bc99 ,x #b #eha #di99 #b ,y #b #dbe #ed #c ,d #ije #aad #e ,o #bgg #bd ,y #ehi #ej #b ,z #dcc #ee #c ,e #iac #aae #e ,p #dda #ef #c ,f #iba #aaf #e ,q #bha #bd99 ,y #b #eic #ej99 #b ,z #b #ddi #eg #c ,g #ibi #aag #e ,r #bhi #be ,z #fja #ea #c ,a #deg #eh #c ,h #icg #aah #e ,s #bic #be99 ,z #b #fje #ea99 #c ,a #b #dfe #ei #c ,i #ide #aai #e ,t #cja #bf #b ,a #fac #eb #c ,b #dgc #fj #c ,k #iec #abj #e ,u #cje #bf99 #b ,a #b #fag #eb99 #c ,b #b ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- #ahmo4 #afmo4 #bdmo4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------- #fbe #ec #c ,c #a #a ,a #a #a ,a #dcc #ai ,t #fbi #ec99 #c ,c #b #ag #b ,b #i #a99 #dda #ai99 #fcg #ed #c ,d #cc #c ,c #ag 4 4 ,a #b #ddi 4 4 ,t #b #fda #ed99 #c ,d #b #di #d ,d #be #b ,b #deg #bj ,u #fdi #ee #c ,e #fe #e ,e #cc #b99 #dfe #bj99 #fec #ee99 #c ,e #b #ha #f ,f #da 4 4 ,b #b #dgc 4 4 ,u #b #ig #g ,g #ffa #ef #c ,f #aac #h ,h #di #c ,c #dha #ba ,v #ffe #ef99 #c ,f #b #abi #i ,i #eg #c99 #dhi #ba99 #fgc #eg #c ,g #ade #aj ,k #fe 4 4 ,c #b #dig 4 4 ,v #b #fgg #eg99 #c ,g #b #afa #aa ,l #gc #d ,d #eje #bb ,w #agg #ab ,m #ha #d99 #eac #bb99 #fhe #eh #c ,h #aic #ac ,n #hi 4 4 ,d #b #eba 4 4 ,w #b #fhi #eh99 #c ,h #b #bji #ad ,o #ig #e ,e #ebi #bc ,x #fig #ei #c ,i #bbe #ae ,p #aje #e99 #ecg #bc99 #gja #ei99 #c ,i #b #bda #af ,q #aac 4 4 ,e #b #ede 4 4 ,x #b #gji #fj #c ,k #beg #ag ,r #aba #f ,f #eec #bd ,y #gac #fj99 #c ,k #b #bgc #ah ,s #abi #f99 #efa #bd99 #bhi #ai ,t #gba #fa #c ,l #cje #bj ,u #acg 4 4 ,f #b #efi 4 4 ,y #b #gbe #fa99 #c ,l #b #cba #ba ,v #ade #g ,g #egg #be ,z #gcc #fb #c ,m #ccg #bb ,w #aec #g99 #ehe #be99 #gcg #fb99 #c ,m #b #cec #bc ,x #afa 4 4 ,g #b #eic 4 4 ,z #b #gde #fc #c ,n #cfi #bd ,y #afi #h ,h #fja #bf #b ,a #gdi #fc99 #c ,n #b #che #be ,z #agg #h99 #fji #bf99 #geg #fd #c ,o #dja #bf #b ,a #ahe 4 4 ,h #b #fag 4 4 #b ,a #b #gfa #fd99 #c ,o #b #dag #bg #b ,b #aic #i ,i #fbe #bg #b ,b #dcc #bh #b ,c #gfi #fe #c ,p #ddi #bi #b ,d #bja #i99 #fcc #bg99 #ggc #fe99 #c ,p #b #dfe #cj #b ,e #bji 4 4 ,i #b #fda 4 4 #b ,b #b #gha #ff #c ,q #dha #ca #b ,f #bag #aj ,k #fdi #bh #b ,c #ghe #ff99 #c ,q #b #dig #cb #b ,g #bbe #aj99 #feg #bh99 #gic #fg #c ,r #eac #cc #b ,h #bcc 4 4 ,k #b #ffe 4 4 #b ,c #b #gig #fg99 #c ,r #b #ebi #cd #b ,i #bda #aa ,l #fgc #bi #b ,d #ede #ce #b ,k #hje #fh #c ,s #efa #cf #b ,l #bdi #aa99 #fha #bi99 #hji #fh99 #c ,s #b #egg #cg #b ,m #beg 4 4 ,l #b #fhi 4 4 #b ,d #b #hag #fi #c ,t #eic #ch #b ,n #bfe #ab ,m #fig #cj #b ,e #hba #fi99 #c ,t #b #fji #ci #b ,o #bgc #ab99 #gje #cj99 #hbi #gj #c ,u #fbe #dj #b ,p #bha 4 4 ,m #b #gac 4 4 #b ,e #b #hcc #gj99 #c ,u #b #fda #da #b ,q #bhi #ac ,n #gba #ca #b ,f #feg #db #b ,r #big #ac99 #gbi #ca99 #hda #ga #c ,v #fgc #dc #b ,s #cje 4 4 ,n #b #gcg 4 4 #b ,f #b #hde #ga99 #c ,v #b #fhi #dd #b ,t #cac #ad ,o #gde #cb #b ,g #hec #gb #c ,w #gje #de #b ,u #cba #ad99 #gec #cb99 #heg #gb99 #c ,w #b #gba #df #b ,v #cbi 4 4 ,o #b #gfa 4 4 #b ,g #b #hfe #gc #c ,x #gcg #dg #b ,w #ccg #ae ,p #gfi #cc #b ,h #gec #dh #b ,x #hfi #gc99 #c ,x #b #gfi #di #b ,y #cde #ae99 #ggg #cc99 #hgg #gd #c ,y #ghe #ej #b ,z #cec 4 4 ,p #b #ghe 4 4 #b ,h #b #hha #gd99 #c ,y #b #hja #ea #c ,a #cfa #af ,q #gic #cd #b ,i #hhi #ge #c ,z #hag #eb #c ,b #cfi #af99 #hja #cd99 #hic #ge99 #c ,z #b #hcc #ec #c ,c #cgg 4 4 ,q #b #hji 4 4 #b ,i #b #hdi #ed #c ,d #ija #gf #d ,a #hfe #ee #c ,e #che #ag ,r #hag #ce #b ,k #ije #gf99 #d ,a #b #hha #ef #c ,f #cic #ag99 #hbe #ce99 #iac #gg #d ,b #hig #eg #c ,g #dja 4 4 ,r #b #hcc 4 4 #b ,k #b #iag #gg99 #d ,b #b #iac #eh #c ,h #dji #ah ,s #hda #cf #b ,l #ibe #gh #d ,c #ibi #ei #c ,i #dag #ah99 #hdi #cf99 #ibi #gh99 #d ,c #b #ide #fj #c ,k #dbe 4 4 ,s #b #heg 4 4 #b ,l #b ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,illu/ration ,,! ,,=eman ,,or ,,ov]se]4 ,,g5]al ,,duties4 ,illu/ration ,vigilant & consci5ti\s ov]sight is ! price ( pr(it & success4 ,an ov]se] or =eman ( a pr9t+-(fice %\ld be ( m ?an ord9>y capacity1 & able to keep 8 temp] 9 firm control4 ,8 conduct %\ld be guid$ by ju/ice & equity 9 reg>d to ! int]e/s ( ! employ] & ! employ$4 ,a /rict imp>tiality %\ld be obs]v$ 9 8 treatm5t ( ! workm51 & no fav\ritism %\ld be display$4 ,he %\ld make himself acqua9t$ ) ! capacity ( ! m51 & apportion "w among !m accord+ly4 ,"s m5 are valueless except = pla91 /raight=w>d composition2 o!rs1 di/+ui%$ = ta/e & skill1 delight 9 intricate "w or matt] requir+ +5uity & delicacy1 su* z tables1 music1 & algebra4 ,put "o ( ! fir/ k9d on ?is sort ( composition1 & he w bot* x1 & e>n small wages2 :ile a workman ( ! latt] class w become re/ive & dissatisfi$ ) pla91 solid matt]4 ,:ile deal+ ju/ly ) ! m5 "u 8 *>ge1 ! =eman %\ld see to x t ! employ] suff]s no detrim5t f neglig5t or di%one/ practices ( unconsci5ti\s workm51 :e!r f c>eless correct+1 all[+ dropp$ types to lie ^u ! floor1 or ov]*>g+1 or o!r me?ods well kn[n 9 a pr9t+-(fice4 ,he %\ld be ! fir/ & ! la/ 9 att5dance1 9 ord] to satisfy himself t e p]son does 8 duty 9 com+ & leav+ at ! prop] "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l>ge ,,sort-,,case ,,cab9et1 ,,= ,,sorts1 ,,quads1 ,,etc4 ,! (fice hav+ be5 ?or\ghly swept at an e>ly h\r1 & ! type f\nd 9 any alley hav+ be5 plac$ 9 ! /ick ( ! compositor occupy+ x1 ! =eman %\ld pass ar\nd ! room & see t x is imm$iately di/ribut$1 in/ead ( be+ ?r[n on ! w9d[-frame or table4 ,! type f\nd 9 ! body ( ! rooms %\ld be sort$ out & di/ribut$ at once1 & n be all[$ to accumulate4 ,no pi %\ld be p]mitt$ to rema9 ov] till ! next day4 ,?is is an ess5tial po9t to secure a tidy & well-regulat$ (fice4 ,he %\ld see to x t ! pro(-roll] & press are 9 good condition1 & t a suffici5t supply ( wett$ pro(-pap] is on h&4 ,a badly-pr9t$ pro( %\ld nev] be all[$ to g to ! pro(-read] or to ! au?or1 z nei!r c prop]ly read a blurr$ or imp]fect pro(4 ,an au?or w feel k9dly t[>d an (fice t furni%es him ) h&some impressions ( 8 matt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sort-,,case ,,cab9et4 ,! =eman %\ld keep himself fully in=m$ z to ! am\nt & ! condition ( ! mat]ials 9 ! (fice1 n only 9 gross1 b 9 detail1 includ+ e /yle ( type1 e v>iety ( acc5ts & peculi> sorts1 leads1 *ases1 furniture1 rules1 bord]s1 corn]-pieces1 c4 ,9 ?is he w be greatly aid$ by insi/+ on ! obs]vance ( ! good old rule1 ,a place = e ?+1 & e ?+ 9 its place :5 n 9 use1 z well z by keep+ a memor&um-book 9 :i* e ?+ %\ld be ent]$ "u its prop] head = facility ( ref]5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cab9et ,,= ,,spaces1 ,,quads1 ,,etc4 ,if ! (fice be well provid$1 x w conta9 "o or m ( ! cab9ets = sorts1 su* z are %[n 9 ^! pages4 ,/rict att5tion %\ld be giv5 to keep+ !m 9 p]fect ord]1 & 9 prev5t+ !m f becom+ receptacles = pi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,comb9ation ,,cab9et1 ,,= ,,sorts ,,& ,,quads4 ,illu/ration3 ,,quad ,,cab9et4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 he %\ld wat* ! progress ( e job & book1 & make sure t !y %all be complet$ )9 ! "t contract$ =4 ,he %\ld nev] all[ a compositor to h a l>ge take ( copy3 small takes facilitate exp$ition1 & really t5d to ! pr(it ( ! workm5 by br++ an e>li] return ( lett]4 ,he %\ld see to x t e man has 8 copy clos$ 9 prop] "t1 s z n to deta9 ! make-up1 & t he passes ! make-up )\t unnecess>y delay4 ,z soon z a =m or %eet is made up1 he %\ld ord] x to be impos$ & a pro( pull$1 :i*1 ) ! copy prop]ly arrang$1 is to be at once h&$ to ! pro(-read]4 ,nor %\ld he all[ ( any unnecess>y delay on ! "p ( ! read]1 nor on ! "p ( ! compositors 9 correct+ ! pro( :5 read4 ,:5 pro(s are requir$ by an au?or1 ! =eman mu/ =w>d !m promptly to him1 & reque/ him to return !m at ! e>lie/ possible mom5t4 ,if ! pro( is n to be s5t out1 he %\ld h ! second read+ quickly p]=m$1 & ! =ms prep>$ = ! f\ndry or ! press4 ,sy/ematic att5tion to ! above po9ts w t5d to ! com=t ( ! ov]se]1 to ! advantage ( ! workm51 & to ! pr(it & satisfaction ( ! proprietor ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! =eman w f9d a memor&um ,press-,book v useful1 9 :i* to make entries ( ! am\nt ( ! pap] giv5 out by ! w>eh\seman = ! v>i\s works1 ! numb] pr9t$1 c41 z well z ! names ( ! pressm5 :5 ! "w is done on h&-presses4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,:5 ,,giv5 ,,out ,,to ,,wet4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,,names ,,( ,,works4 ------------------------------- ,,no4 ------------------------ ,,signatures4 ------------------- ,,date ,,:5 ,,laid ,,on4 ---------- ,,names ,,( ,,pressm54 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #ahgh4 #ahgh4 ,may #h ,specific ,heat ,tables #ajjj #aa ,may #aj ,graham4 0 #aj ,! ,great ,exhibition #ejjj #ah 0 #ab ,l&sd[n4 0 #ab ,! ,am]ican ,pr9t] #ajjj #bj 0 #ac ,w9dis*4 0 #ae ,ma/]pieces ( ,european ,art #cjjj #b 0 #ag ,smi?4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,if n done by ! pro(-read]1 ! =eman %\ld exam9e ! press revise2 9 do+ :i*1 he w be c>eful n only to asc]ta9 :e!r all ! corrections m>k$ 9 ! pro( are made1 b also to look c>efully ov] ! sides1 head1 & bottom ( ea* page4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s t ! folios drop out ( ! =m 9 lift+ x (f ! impos+-/one2 & 9 lead$ matt]1 lett]s at ! beg9n+ & ends ( l9es sometimes fall out ( place4 ,be=e ! revise is giv5 to ! compositor1 ! "n ( ! pressman :o is to "w (f ! =m %\ld be ent]$ 9 ! ,press-,book4 ,) f\l compositors1 he %\ld require a second revise1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 if all ! corrections h be5 made :i* 7 m>k$ 9 ! fir/4 ,he %\ld 7:]e !re is n a pressman engag$ expressly = ! purpose1 z is ! case 9 h\ses employ+ num]\s ma*9e-presses7 g frequ5tly to ! diff]5t presses1 & exam9e ! "w1 po9t out defects1 if any1 & glance aga9 ov] ! heads1 sides1 & bottoms ( ! pages1 to see if any ?+ has be5 drawn out by ! roll]s1 :i* may occur f bad ju/ification ( ! l9es1 & c>eless & improp] lock+ up ( ! =m4 ,an active & consci5ti\s =eman w n be cont5t ) m]ely manag+ ! conc]ns ( ! compos+ room3 he w also see t ! bus9ess ( ! w>eh\se is att5d$ to ) regul>ity & accuracy1 & t ! w>eh\seman1 err&-boys1 & appr5tices d _! duty4 ,,ca/+ ,,(f ,,copy4 ,to ca/ (f manuscript ) accuracy & precision is a task :i* requires great att5tion & mature delib]ation4 ,! tr\ble & difficulty are mu* increas$ :5 ! copy is n only irregul>ly writt51 7:i* is g5]ally ! case17 b also ab\nds ) int]l9eations1 erasures1 & v>iations 9 ! size ( pap]4 ,at times1 s num]\s are ! alt]ations & additions z to baffle ! skill & judgm5t ( ! mo/ exp]i5c$ calculators ( copy4 ,su* an imp]fect & slov5ly mode ( s5d+ works to ! press _c be too /rongly c5sur$4 ,! fir/ /ep necess>y is to take a compreh5sive view ( ! copy1 notic+ :e!r x has be5 writt5 ev5 or has _m int]l9eations1 c41 & obs]v+ also ! numb] ( break-l9es1 & :e!r ! "w be divid$ into *apt]s & sub-heads1 9 ord] t all[ance may be made = !m 9 ! calculation4 ,^! obs]vations may be not$ on a sep>ate piece ( pap]1 to assi/ ! memory & save ! tr\ble ( re-exam9+ ! manuscript4 ,?is prep>ation be+ made1 we asc]ta9 ! numb] ( words conta9$ 9 ! l9e by c\nt+ sev]al sep>ate l9es 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! copy1 s t ! "o we adopt may be a fair av]age4 ,we !n take ! numb] ( l9es 9 a page1 & multiply by ! numb] ( words f\nd 9 ! av]age l9e3 ! result we !n multiply by ! quantity ( folios ! manuscript copy may conta91 & ?us we get ! am\nt ( words conta9$ 9 ! "w ) a tol]able degree ( accuracy4 ,! necess>y all[ances %\ld be made = break-l9es1 *apt]s1 ins]tions1 c41 accord+ to ! obs]vations previ\sly made on ! memor&um4 ,if in=mation has be5 furni%$ z to ! size ( lett] ! "w is to be done 9 & ! wid? ( ! page1 we make our measure accord+ly1 &1 by compos+ a few l9es ( ! manuscript copy1 we asc]ta9 :at numb] ( words w come into ea* pr9t$ l9e3 we !n take ! l5g? ( our page 9 l9es1 & multiply ! "o by ! o!r1 ?us gett+ ! numb] ( words 9 ! pr9t$ page4 ,we divide ! :ole numb] ( words 9 ! manuscript by ! numb] conta9$ 9 ! pr9t$ page3 ! quoti5t gives ! numb] ( pages ! manuscript w make4 ,if too _m1 ! page mu/ be enl>g$2 if too few1 ! page mu/ be dim9i%$ 9 wid? & l5g?4 ,= example3--,we take ! numb] ( words 9 a l9e ( manuscript at #bj1 ! l9es 9 a page at #ej2 we multiply #ej by #bj1 :i* w produce #ajjj words 9 a page2 we !n multiply #ajjj by #dbb1 ! numb] ( folios 9 ! manuscript1 & we f9d t x conta9s #dbb1jjj words4 ,! "w be+ pr9t$ 9 ,pica octavo1 #bj ems measure1 & ea* l9e conta9+ #aj words1 ea* page #dj l9es1 ! case w /& ?us3-- ,,manuscript4 #ej #bj ---- #ajjj #dbb ------ #bjjj #bjjj #djjj ------ #dbbjjj words 9 ,,ms4 ,,pr9t$4 #dj #aj --- #djj7dbbjjj words 9 ,,ms4 ------ #ajee pages4 ,divide #af7ajee7fe %eets1 #ae pages4 ,ano!r me?od = ca/+ (f copy is ! foll[+1 z laid d[n by a pr$ecessor3-- 8,aft] hav+ made ! measure = ! "w1 we set a l9e ( ! lett] t is design$ = x1 & take notice h[ mu* copy w come into ! l9e 9 ! /ick1--:e!r less or m ?an a l9e ( manuscript2 &1 z x is seldom t nei!r "o nor ! o!r happ5s1 we make a m>k 9 ! copy :]e ! l9e 9 ! /ick ends1 & numb] ! words t x conta9s4 ,b1 z ?is is n ! safe/ way = ca/+ (f close1 we c\nt n only ! syllables1 b ev5 ! lett]s1 t are 9 a l9e 9 ! /ick1 ( :i* we make a memor&um1 & proce$ to set (f a second1 ?ird1 or f\r? l9e1 till a l9e ( copy falls ev5 ) a l9e 9 ! /ick2 &1 z we did to ! fir/ l9e 9 ! /ick1 s we d to ! o!r1 m>k+ on ! manuscript ! end ( ea* l9e 9 ! /ick1 & tell+ ! lett]s 9 ea*1 to see h[ !y balance aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,?is be+ c>efully done1 we beg9 c\nt+ (f1 ea* "t1 z _m l9es ( copy z we "k w make ev5 l9es 9 ! /ick4 ,= example1 if #b l9es ( copy make #c l9es 9 pr9t1 !n #d make #f1 #f make #i1 #h make #ab1 & s on1 call+ e two l9es ( copy ?ree 9 pr9t4 ,9 l mann] we say1 if #d l9es make #e1 !n #h make #aj1 & s on1 comp>+ e f\r l9es ( copy to five l9es 9 pr9t4 ,& 9 ?is mann] we c>ry our calculation on z f> z we h occasion1 ei!r = pages1 =ms1 or %eets4 ,! =ego+ calculations are int5d$ to s]ve :]e a l9e ( pr9t takes 9 less ?an a l9e ( copy2 &1 !re=e1 :]e a l9e ( pr9t takes 9 m ?an a l9e ( copy1 ! problem is rev]s$1 &1 in/ead ( say+1 if #b l9es make #c1 we say1 9 ?is case1 if #c l9es ( copy make #b l9es 9 pr9t1 !n #f l9es make #d1 #i make #f1 #ab make #h1 & s on1 c\nt+ ?ree l9es ( copy to make two l9es 9 pr9t4 ,9 ?is mann] we may c>ry our calculation to :at numb] ( pages1 =ms1 or %eets we w1 rememb]+ always to c\nt (f z _m l9es ( copy at once z we h f\nd !y w make ev5 l9es 9 ! /ick4 ,?us1 = example1 if #e l9es make #g1 ! progression ( #e is #aj1 #ae1 #bj1 c41 & ! progression ( #g w be #ad1 #ba1 #bh1 c4 ,9 c\nt+ (f copy1 we take notice ( ! breaks2 & :]e we judge t "o w drive out1 we intimate x by a m>k ( ?is %ape 2 & aga91 :]e we f9d t a break w get 91 we inv]t x1 ?us1 4 ,& to r5d] ^! m>ks conspicu\s to ! compositor1 we write !m 9 ! m>g91 t he may take timely notice1 & keep 8 matt] accord+ly4 ,we also take c>e to make prop] all[ance = heads to *apt]s1 sections1 p>agraphs1 c4 ,9 exam9+ ! /ate ( ! copy1 we mu/ obs]ve :e!r x has abbreviations1 t we may gu>d aga9/ !m 9 ca/+ (f1 & all[ = !m accord+ to ! ext5t ( ! respective words :5 writt5 out at l5g?40 ,! =ego+ w convey a suffici5t idea z to ! be/ mode ( ca/+ (f copy2 /ill1 ^! rem>ks m prop]ly apply to regul>ly writt5 & ?or\ghly revis$ copy4 ,^u ?is subject1 ,smi? ju/ly obs]ves1-- 8,b h[ (t5 "o or m ( ^! requisites are want+1 compositors c be/ tell2 ?\gh v few w imag9e t among m5 ( le>n+ !re %\ld be "s :o write aft] su* a mann] t ev5 ^? :o live by transcrib+ r %un ?an crave to be employ$ by !m3 no wond]1 !re=e1 if compositors express n ! be/ wi%es to su* promot]s ( pr9t+4 ,b x is n always ! capaci\s g5ius t ought to be excus$ = writ+ 9 too great a hurry2 = sometimes ^? ( no exub]ant bra9s affect unc\? writ+1 on purpose to /r5g!n ! common notion t ! m le>n$ ! man1 ! worse is 8 7h&7 writ+2 :i* %[s t writ+ well or bad is b a habit ) ^? t c write40 ,,hurri$ ,,"w4 ,x is sometimes necess>y to pr9t pamphlets & o!r works ( a tempor>y nature 9 ! c\rse ( a few h\rs4 ,:5 a "w ( ?is k9d is put 9 h&1 ! =eman selects ! requisite numb] ( swift & skilful compositors1 ^: fir/ conc]n mu/ be to appo9t "o f among !m to make up ! matt]1 & to d e ?+ :i* w\ld int]f]e ) ! regul> bus9ess ( di/ribut+1 compos+1 & correct+4 ,:ile !y are di/ribut+ lett]1 ! click]1 or p]son appo9t$ to manage ! "w1 procures ! copy1 ) all necess>y in=mation respect+ x1 & provides leads1 rules1 & e o!r necess>y sort4 ,he !n draws out ! foll[+ table3-- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,compositors' ,,names4 ,,folios ,,( ,,copy4 ,,l9es ,,compos$4 ,,memor&ums4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,f>roe #a- #e #ahd ,wilson #f-aj #afh ,/ratz #aa-af #aba ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,9 ! fir/ column he writes ! "n ( ea* compositor :5 he takes copy2 &1 9 ! second1 ! folio ( ! copy1 t he may be able to asc]ta9 in/antly 9 ^: h&s x lies4 ,9 ! ?ird column he sets d[n1 opposite to ! workman's "n1 ! numb] ( l9es compos$1 z fa/ z ! galleys are br\ght to him4 ,9 ! f\r?1 he ins]ts su* rem>ks respect+ ! copy1 c4 z may be necess>y1 & also any circum/ances t may occur 9 ! companion%ip4 ,:5 ! "w is f9i%$1 ea* man's %>e ( l9es is readily asc]ta9$1 & all disputes are avoid$4 ,! publi%] may exp$ite ! progress ( ! "w by (f]+ a copy ( ! book1 or "s o!r tok51 z a premium to ! compositor :o sets ! l>ge/ numb] ( ems4 ,! mak]-up or click] usually receives = 8 comp5sation ! head & foot l9es1 & two or ?ree c5ts p] ?\s&1 :i* is d$uct$ f ! wages paid to ! compositor4 ,sometimes ! compositors "w 89 pocket10 z x is call$1 or %>e ev5ly 9 ! proce$s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n a satisfactory mode1 & its t5d5cy is to ret>d ! "w1 z no man w be anxi\s to d m ?an 8 %>e4 ,:5 ! compositors are ready = _! fir/ tak+ ( copy1 x %\ld be giv5 to !m 9 pieces z %ort z possible1 ! fir/ two beg9n+ ) %ort] takes ?an ! o!rs1 to prev5t delay 9 ! mak+ up4 ,dur+ ! "t ! fir/ take is 9 h&1 ! click] sets ! half-head1 head-l9es1 :ite-l9es1 & signature-l9es1 toge!r ) notes & o!r extrane\s matt]4 ,:5 ! fir/ p]son br+s 8 matt]1 ! click] c\nts or measures (f ) a type-measure ! numb] ( l9es1 & ins]ts !m 9 ! table2 he !n gives him ano!r take ( copy1 & proce$s ) ! mak+ up4 ,! same plan is obs]v$ ) ! re/ ( ! compositors4 ,:5 ! fir/ %eet is made up1 ! click] lays ! pages on ! /one1 & in=ms ! =eman ( x1 :o has previ\sly _h *ases & furniture prep>$ & ! click] imm$iately imposes ! =m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,type ,,measure4 ,! pro(s %\ld be read at once & giv5 to ! click] to h !m correct$4 ,z soon z ?is is done1 he lays up ! =ms1 & gives ! pro( to ! compositor ^: matt] /&s fir/1 :o %\ld imm$iately correct x1 !n =w>d x to ! next1 & s on1 till ! %eet be correct$2 ! click] !n locks x up & pulls ! second pro(1 :i* mu/ be duly =w>d$1 & ! type be lock$ up f9ally = press4 ,! "w w n[ proce$ rapidly1 provid$ ! compositors /ick close to _! "w & !re be no h9d]ance ) respect to lett]1 c43 ?is dep5ds on ! good managem5t ( ! =eman4 ,if ! click] f9d t he _c make up ! matt] z fa/ z x is compos$1 he %\ld call "o ( ! compositors to 8 assi/ance1 :o mu/ be ! p]son la/ 9 copy4 ,,companion%ips4 ,disputes sometimes arise 9 a pr9t+-(fice ^u trifl+ z well z important po9ts1 :i* %\ld be settl$ by a ref]5ce to ! g5]al cu/om & usage ( ! trade4 ,^! annoy+ misund]/&+s take place 9 companion%ips consi/+ ( sev]al compositors2 x is !re=e highly desirable t ! g5]ally receiv$ rules & regulations 9 ?is reg>d %\ld be explicitly laid d[n = ! com=t & gov]nm5t ( ! compositor4 ,,tak+ ,,copy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/eel ,,compos+ ,,rule4 ,:5 ! "w to be tak5 9 h& is a repr9t :i* is to be foll[$ page = page1 a fix$ numb] ( pages %\ld be giv5 to ea* compositor z he comes 9 turn = copy2 or1 if ! "w be 9 manuscript1 an equal av]age am\nt %\ld be all[$ z a take = ea* compositor4 ,none ( ! h&s %\ld h access to ! copy1 b ! =eman %\ld deal x out z want$ ) p]fect imp>tiality1 fat or lean z x may happ5 to run4 ,o!rwise1 a compositor :o has an acqua9tance ) ! copy may be tempt$ to loit] if ! next take to be giv5 out be lean1 or1 if x be fat1 to apply = copy be=e 8 "w 9 h& is f9i%$4 ,by ?is c\rse1 ! =eman w prev5t all su* sorts ( %>p practice1 & secure h>mony 9 ! companion%ip4 ,:5 ! =eman gives out copy1 he %\ld pla9ly m>k ! "n ( ! compositor at ! head ( ! fir/ page ( ! take if ! "w be a page-=-page repr9t2 if x be manuscript1 or a repr9t 9 a diff]5t measure f t ( ! copy1 he %\ld write ! "n at ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ p>agraph ( ! take4 ,mo/ compositors desire to h a l>ge portion ( copy1 "u ! errone\s idea t x w be to _! advantage to make up _m pages at once4 ,small takes insure a m rapid execution ( ! "w & br+ a quick] return ( lett]1 & s t5d to ! pr(it ( ! h&s4 ,if "o ( ! companion%ip abs5t himself1 ! man next 9 ord] %\ld close 8 copy1 :e!r x be good or bad1 unless ! l>g] portion ( x be n set1 9 :i* case ! p]son :o has ! la/ take mu/ g on ) x4 ,,mak+ ,,up4 ,! compositor :o has ! fir/ take on ! "w proce$s )\t delay to make x up z soon z he has complet$ x4 ,hav+ complet$ z _m pages z 8 matt] w make1 he passes ! ov]plus1 if less ?an half a page1 ) ! correct head & folio1 to ! compositor ^: matt] foll[s 81 at ! same "t tak+ an acc\nt ( ! numb] ( l9es loan$2 if1 on ! contr>y1 ! ov]plus makes m ?an half a page1 he borr[s a suffici5t numb] ( l9es to complete 8 page2 ea* compositor keep+ an acc\nt ( ! numb] ( l9es borr[$ & loan$4 ,! second compositor1 foll[+ ! same c\rse1 passes ! make-up to ! next 9 succession2 ea* man pass+ ! make-up 9 l mann] )\t unnecess>y delay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/eel ,,make-,,up ,,rule4 ,,mak+ ,,up ,,( ,,lett]4 ,! numb] ( ! companion%ip1 if possible1 %\ld be det]m9$ on at ! comm5cem5t ( ! "w1 to enable all to proce$ ^u an equal foot+4 ,! lett] appropriat$ = ! "w %\ld be adequate to keep ! p]sons on x fully employ$4 ,if any "p ( ! matt] = di/ribution1 :e!r 9 *ase or 9 pap]1 be desirable on acc\nt ( ! sorts x may conta91 x %\ld be divid$ equally1 or ! *oice ( x ?r[n =4 ,:5 a new companion is put on ! "w aft] ! respective %>es ( lett] are made up1 & if !re be n a suffici5cy to c>ry on all ! companion%ip )\t mak+ up m1 he mu/ br+ on an additional quantity be=e he c be all[$ to p>take ( any "p ( t :i* comes f ! press4 ,,mak+ ,,up ,,furniture4 ,! companions 9 rotation %\ld make up ! furniture 9 turn1 ! "o :o has ! la/ matt] 9 ! fir/ %eet lead+ (f4 ,%\ld an odd %eet be want$1 x w be bett] to ?r[ = ! *ance ( mak+ x up4 ,,impos+ ,,& ,,di/ribut+ ,,lett]4 ,! p]son to ^: turn x falls to impose mu/ lay up ! =m = di/ribution4 ,to prev5t disputes1 x w be well to prep>e a blank =m1 z foll[s1 :i* may be fill$ up z ! "w proce$s3-- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,,! ,,great ,,int]national ,,exhibition4 ---------------------------------------- --- ,,beatty4 ------------------------------------- ,,g\dy4 ------------------------------- ,,f>roe4 ,,by ,,:om ,,signatures4 ------------------------- ,,impos$4 ,,wilson4 ------------------- ,,cl>k4 ------------- ,,mcguigan4 ------- ,,mayhew4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,b #c #b #b #b #b #c #b ,cl>k4 ,c #b #b #c #b #c #b #b ,mc,guigan4 ,d #c #b #b #c #b #b #b ,f>roe4 ,e #b #b #c #b #b #b #c ,wilson4 ,f ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,:5 ! =m is laid up1 ! lett] %\ld be divid$ equally1 &1 if possible1 ea* p]son %\ld di/ribute ! matt] orig9ally compos$ by him2 by ?is means1 ! sorts :i* may h made 8 case unev5 w return to him4 ,if any man abs5t himself beyond a reasonable "t1 8 undi/ribut$ matt] %\ld be divid$ equally among 8 companions1 & :5 he returns he may h 8 %>e ( ! next division4 ,,correct+1 ,,etc4 ,! compositor ^: matt] is fir/ 9 ! pro( %\ld lay up ! =ms on ! impos+-/one & correct x2 he !n h&s ! pro( to ! p]son :o foll[s next4 ,! compositor :o corrects ! la/ "p ( ! %eet locks up ! =ms4 ,! compositor :o has matt] 9 ! fir/ & la/ "p1 b n ! middle ( ! %eet1 only lays up ! =ms & corrects 8 matt]2 ! lock+ up is left to ! p]son :o corrects la/ 9 ! %eet4 ,a compositor hav+ ! fir/ page only ( ! %eet is requir$ to lay up "o =m2 also to lock up "o =m if he has b ! la/ page4 ,if1 f c>elessness 9 lock+ up ! =m1--viz4 ! furniture b9d+1 ! quo9s badly fitt$1 c4--any lett]s1 or ev5 a page1 %\ld fall out1 ! p]son :o lock$ up ! =m %\ld repair ! damage4 ,b1 if ! accid5t occur f bad ju/ification1 or f lett]s rid+ ^u ! ends ( ! leads1 ! loss %\ld fall ^u ! p]son to :om ! matt] belongs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ase ,,cab9et4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! lock]-up to asc]ta9 :e!r all ! pages are ( equal l5g?2 &1 ?\gh a defect 9 ?is respect is highly repreh5sible 9 ! mak]-up1 7^: duty x is to rectify x17 yet1 if n previ\sly discov]$ by ! lock]-up1 & an accid5t happ51 he mu/ make good ! defect4 ,! compositor :o imposes a %eet mu/ correct ! alt]ations 9 t %eet4 ,he mu/ also rectify any defect 9 ! regi/] aris+ f want ( accuracy 9 ! furniture4 ,=ms sometimes rema9 a consid]able l5g? ( "t be=e !y are put to press4 ,9 ?is case1 p>ticul>ly 9 summ]1 ! furniture is likely to %r9k1 & ! pages may fall out4 ,x is !re=e ! bus9ess ( ! lock]-up to att5d to x 9 ?is respect1 or he w be subject to make good any accid5t :i* 8 neglect may occasion4 ,:5 =ms :i* h be5 work$ (f are ord]$ to be kept /&+1 !y are consid]$ "u ! c>e ( ! =eman4 ,:5 !y are cle>$ away1 x is to be done 9 equal proportions by ! companion%ip4 ,dur+ ! "t any =ms may h rema9$ "u ! c>e ( ! =eman1 %\ld !re h be5 any alt]ation z to =m or sub/ance :i* 7 n made by ! orig9al compositors1 !y are n subject to cle> away ^? p>ts ( ! =m ?us alt]$4 ,to prev5t du/ f settl+ 9 ! face ( ! type1 x is well to keep ! =ms 9 a *ase cab9et4 ,if ! pressman unlock a =m on ! press1 & any "p ( x fall out f c>elessness 9 ! lock+ up1 he is subject to ! loss t may happ5 9 consequ5ce4 ,! compositor :o locks up a %eet takes x to ! pro(-press1 &1 aft] he has pull$ a pro(1 h&s x1 toge!r ) ! f\l pro(1 to ! read]1 & deposits ! =m 9 a place appo9t$ = t purpose4 ,,transposition ,,( ,,pages4 ,ea* p]son 9 ! companion%ip mu/ lay d[n 8 pages prop]ly on ! /one = imposition4 ,! compositor ^: turn x is to impose looks !m ov] to see if !y are rightly plac$4 ,%\ld !y1 aft] ?is exam9ation1 lie improp]ly1 & be ?us impos$1 x w be 8 bus9ess to transpose !m2 b1 %\ld ! folios be wrong1 & ! mi/ake arise f ?is cause1 x mu/ be rectifi$ by ! p]son to :om ! matt] belongs4 ,pages )\t folios or head-l9es1 laid d[n wrongly = imposition1 mu/ be rectifi$ by ! p]son :o has be5 slov5ly en\gh to adopt ?is plan4 ,,rules ,,& ,,regulations ,,to ,,be ,,obs]v$ ,,9 ,a ,,pr9t+-,,(fice4 ,compositors are to receive _! cases f ! =eman or 8 assi/ant1 free f all pi or improp] sorts1 ) clean quadrate & space boxes1 bo? ,roman & ,italic1 :i* !y are to return to him 9 equally good condition4 #b4 ,:5 a compositor receives lett]1 furniture1 c4 f ! =eman1 he is to return any portion n us$1 9 z good /ate z he receiv$ x1 ! same day4 #c4 ,:5 a case is tak5 out ( ! rack1 ! compositor is to return x into ! prop] place imm$iately aft] he has done ) x4 #d4 ,no cases to be plac$ ov] o!rs1 or "u ! frames1 or on ! floor4 #e4 ,compositors are to impose _! matt] & pull a pro( z soon z made up1 unless direct$ o!rwise1 & to correct ! pro( )\t unnecess>y delay4 #f4 ,! pro(1 :5 pull$1 to be giv5 to ! read]1 ! copy 9 regul> ord] to accompany ! fir/ pro(1 & ! f\l pro( ! second4 #g4 ,compositors are n to leave ei!r type or furniture on ! /one4 #h4 ,a compositor is n to deta9 an impos+-/one long] ?an ! nature ( ! bus9ess may require4 #i4 ,head-l9es1 or o!r useful mat]ials1 on galleys1 us$ dur+ ! c\rse ( a "w1 to be cle>$ away z soon z ! "w is f9i%$4 #aj4 ,:5 a "w is done1 ! compositor1 be=e beg9n+ ano!r "w1 unless o!rwise direct$1 is to cle> away ! =ms1 tak+ f !m ! head-l9es1 :ite-l9es1 & odd sorts1 z well z ! leads & reglets2 :i*1 ) ! furniture ( ea* %eet1 & ! matt] prop]ly ti$ up = pap]+1 are to be giv5 to ! =eman4 #aa4 ,types dropp$ on ! floor to be pick$ up at once4 ,matt] brok5 by accid5t to be cle>$ away on ! same day4 #ab4 ,! saw1 saw-block1 b[l1 sponge1 lett]-bru%1 %e>s1 bell[s1 c41 to be return$ to _! respective places z soon z done )4 #ac4 ,lett]-bo>ds1 w9d[s1 frames1 c41 to be kept free f pi4 #ad4 ,no p]son to take sorts f ! cases ( ano!r )\t leave1 nor ho>d useful sorts1 n want+ or likely to want !m4 #ae4 ,compositors employ$ by ! week to "w n less ?an t5 h\rs p] day4 #af4 ,unnecess>y conv]sation to be avoid$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,galley ,,cab9et4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,press ,,& ,,its ,,work+4 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,common ,,press4 ,:ile poets & orators h expatiat$ on ! glory & p[] ( ! press1 rul]s h exhau/$ _! cunn+ 9 attempts to curb & regulate ! art ( :i* x is ! symbol4 ,h$g$ 9 by arbitr>y re/rictions1 x is n wond]ful t pr9t+ 0 long c>ri$ on ) clumsy implem5ts4 ,! e>lie/ press resembl$ a screw-press1 ) a contrivance = runn+ ! =m ( types "u ! po9t ( pressure4 ,aft] ! impression 0 tak51 ! screw 0 relax$1 & ! =m )drawn & ! %eet remov$4 ,?is rude press cont9u$ 9 g5]al use till #afbj1 :5 ,,willem ,,jans5 ,,blaeu1 at fir/ a jo9] & aft]w>d a ma!matical in/rum5t mak] ( ,am/]dam1 contriv$ a press 9 :i* ! b$ or c>riage 0 br\ght "u ! po9t ( pressure by mov+ a h&le atta*$ to a screw hang+ 9 a beam ) a spr+1 ! spr+ caus+ ! screw to fly back z soon z ! impression 0 giv54 ,?is movem5t 0 aft]w>d effect$ by means ( a d\ble /rap or belt1 two ends ( :i* 7 atta*$ to an axle1 & ! o!rs to opposite ends ( ! b$4 ,! plat5 0 s small t two pulls 7 necess>y to pr9t "o side ( a %eet1 & ea* %eet1 !re=e1 requir$ f\r pulls to produce a complete impression4 ,,adam ,,ramage1 :o came f ,scotl& to ,philadelphia ab\t #agij1 & :o = a long "t 0 ! *ief press-build] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 made "s improvem5ts 9 ! old press1 "o ( :i* 0 ! sub/itution ( an iron b$ = ! /one "o be=e 9 use4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahjj1 ,,e>l ,,/anhope contriv$ a press :i* obta9$ mu* notoriety4 ,x 0 con/ruct$ ( iron1 & ( a size suffici5t to pr9t ! :ole surface ( a %eet1 & su* a comb9$ action ( lev]s 0 appli$ to ! screw z to make ! pull a great deal less labori\s to ! pressman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,columbian ,,press4 ,! ,/anhope press1 h[ev]1 0 soon surpass$ by ! ,columbian press1 inv5t$ by ,,george ,,clym]1 ( ,philadelphia4 ,mr4 ,clym]1 z e>ly z #agig1 endeav\r$ to improve ! common wood5 press4 ,8 next ef=ts 7 direct$ to ! production ( an iron press1 till f9ally em95t success 0 ! result ( 8 lab\rs4 ,9 beauty1 durability1 & p[]1 z well z facility ( pull1 ! ,columbian press /&s p]haps unsurpass$4 ,! p[] 9 ?is press is procur$ by a long b> or h&le act+ ^u a comb9ation ( exce$+ly p[]ful lev]s above ! plat52 ! return ( ! h&le or lev]s be+ effect$ by means ( c\nt]poises or weights4 ,! p[]ful comm& :i* ! lev]age enables ! workman to ex]cise is fav\rable to delicacy & exactness ( pr9t+1--8 arm feel+1 z x 71 ?r\gh ! s]ies ( lev]s to ! v face ( ! types4 ,! inv5tor remov$ to ,engl& 9 #ahag1 & introduc$ ! press !re1 :]e x has long be5 held 9 high e/imation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,press4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 presses ( simpl] con/ruction h displac$ ! impos+ ,columbian press1--! fir/ ( :i* 0 inv5t$ by ,,pet] ,,smi?1 ( ,new ,york1 & ! late/ is ,,samuel ,,ru/',s ,wa%+ton press1 :i* has secur$ g5]al approbation & adoption1 z be+ m simple & *eap]1 if n m effective1 ?an ! ,columbian press4 ,h&-presses are n[ re/rict$ to c\ntry pap]s ( small circulation1 & to book-(fices devot$ to extra f9e pr9t+4 ,! b$-&-plat5 p[]-press inv5t$ by ,,isaac ,,adams1 ( ,bo/on1 0 = a consid]able "t ! only ma*9e-press capable ( produc+ f9e "w & exact regi/]4 ,x w give f six to eight ?\s& impressions p] day4 ,z ! plat5 rolls (f & leaves ! b$ entirely expos$1 =ms c be made ready ) great facility4 ,! %eets are tak5 f ! fe$-bo>d by f+]s1 &1 aft] be+ pr9t$1 are laid 9 a pile by a self-act+ %eet-fly]4 ,! ,cyl9d] press1 :i* may be run at a mu* high] rate ( spe$ ?an ! b$-&-plat5 ma*9e1 0 ( e>li] inv5tion4 ,,fr$]ick ,k,,nig1 a ,saxon1 e>ly 9 ! pres5t c5tury turn$ 8 att5tion to cyl9d] pr9t+1 & 0 s successful t on ,novemb] #bh1 #ahad1 ! ,london ,times ann\nc$ ! fact t ! numb] issu$ on t day _h be5 pr9t$ by ma*9]y propell$ by /eam4 ,! e>lie/ sugge/ion ( a cyl9d] press is due1 h[ev]1 to ,william ,ni*olson1 ( ,engl&1 :o1 9 #agij took out a pat5t = su* a ma*9e1 b x 0 nev] p]fect$4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,isaiah ,?omas1 a ,dr4 ,k9sley1 ( ,connecticut1 aft]w>d produc$ a press v>y+ some:at f ,ni*olson's4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/op ,,cyl9d] ,,press4 ,9 #ahah1 ,applega? & ,c[p] made important improvem5ts 9 ,knig's press1 :i* greatly enl>g$ its field ( usefulness4 ,?is ma*9e1 ) v>i\s modifications & improvem5ts1 is 9 g5]al use 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 = newspap]s ( mod]ate circulation1 & ev5 = f9e job & book "w1 z entirely accurate regi/] c n[ be secur$ on ! new cyl9d] presses ( ! be/ mak]s1 su* z ,hoe ,co41#ag ,cottrell ,babcock1 ,campbell1 & o!rs4 ,! /op cyl9d] press 7! late/ improvem5t7 is p>ticul>ly well adapt$ = f9e pr9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hoe',s ,,type-,,revolv+ ,,ma*9e--,,side ,,view4 ,! inv5tion ( /eam pr9t+ presses r5d]$ books & p]iodicals s *eap t ! progress ( k 0 amaz+ly accel]at$2 & soon ! capacity ( ! cyl9d] press prov$ unequal to ! "w ( pr9t+ ! enorm\s editions ( "s ( ! lead+ newspap]s ( ! _w2 & ! fir/ successful inv5tion to meet ! exig5cy 0 made by ,col4 ,,ri*>d ,m4 ,,hoe1 ( ,new ,york1 9 ! ,type-,revolv+ ,pr9t+ ,ma*9e1 ( :i* we give an engrav+4 ,x is1 z its "n indicates1 on ! rot>y pr9ciple2 t is1 ! =m ( type is plac$ on ! surface ( a horizontal revolv+ cyl9d] ( ab\t f\r & a half feet 9 diamet]4 ,! =m occupies a segm5t ( only ab\t "o-f\r? ( ! surface ( ! cyl9d]1 & ! rema9d] is us$ z an ink-di/ribut+ surface4 ,ar\nd ?is ma9 cyl9d]1 & p>allel ) x1 are plac$ small] impression cyl9d]s1 v>y+ 9 numb] f f\r to t51 accord+ to ! size ( ! ma*9e4 ,! l>ge cyl9d] be+ put 9 motion1 ! =m ( types is c>ri$ successively to all ! impression cyl9d]s1 at ea* ( :i* a %eet receives ! impression ( ! types z ! =m passes4 ,?us1 z _m %eets are pr9t$ at ea* revolution ( ! ma9 cyl9d] z !re are impression cyl9d]s ar\nd x4 ,"o p]son is requir$ at ea* impression cyl9d] to supply ! %eets ( pap]1 :i* are tak5 at ! prop] mom5t by f+]s or gripp]s1 & aft] be+ pr9t$ are c>ri$ out by tapes & laid 9 heaps by means ( self-act+ fly]s1 !reby disp5s+ ) ! h&s requir$ 9 ord9>y ma*9es to receive & pile ! %eets4 ,! gripp]s hold ! %eet securely1 s t ! ?9ne/ newspap] may be pr9t$ )\t wa/e4 ,! ink is conta9$ 9 a f\nta9 plac$ b5ea? ! ma9 cyl9d]1 & is convey$ by means ( di/ribut+ roll]s to ! di/ribut+ surface on ! ma9 cyl9d]4 ,?is surface be+ l[]1 or less 9 diamet]1 ?an ! =m ( types1 passes by ! impression cyl9d] )\t t\*+4 ,= ea* impression !re are two ink+ roll]s1 :i* receive _! supply ( ink f ! di/ribut+ surface ( ! ma9 cyl9d]3 !y rise & ink ! =m z x passes "u !m1 aft] :i* !y aga9 fall to ! di/ribut+ surface4 ,?is press is capable ( pr9t+ ei!r f type or f /]eotype plates b5t to fit ! curve ( ! cyl9d]4 ,:5 type is us$1 ea* page ( ! pap] is lock$ up on a deta*$ segm5t ( ! l>ge cyl9d]1 :i* con/itutes its b$ & *ase4 ,! column-rules run p>allel ) ! %aft ( ! cyl9d]1 & are consequ5tly /raight2 :ile ! head1 adv]tis+1 & da% rules are 9 ! =m ( segm5ts ( a circle4 ,! column-rules are 9 ! =m ( a w$ge1 ) ! ?9 "p direct$ t[>d ! axis ( ! cyl9d]1 s z to b9d ! type securely4 ,^! w$ge-%ap$ column-rules are held d[n to ! b$ by tongues project+ at int]vals along _! l5g?1 :i* slide 9 rebat$ grooves cut crosswise 9 ! face ( ! b$4 ,! spaces 9 ! grooves betwe5 ! column-rules are accurately fitt$ ) slid+ blocks ( metal ev5 ) ! surface ( ! b$1 ! ends ( :i* blocks are cut away und]nea? to receive a projection on ! sides ( ! tongues ( ! column-rules4 ,! =m ( type is lock$ up 9 ! b$ by means ( screws at ! foot & sides1 by :i* ! type is held z securely z 9 ! ord9>y mann] ^u a flat b$1--if n ev5 m s4 ,! spe$ ( ^! ma*9es is limit$ only by ! ability ( ! fe$]s to supply ! %eet4 ,?is ma*9e 0 fir/ us$ by ! ,public ,l$g] ( ,philadelphia1 & 0 aft]w>d adopt$ by ! lead+ newspap]s ( t city & ,new ,york1 z well z ( ! *ief cities ( ,great ,brita9 & o!r c\ntries4 ,to obta9 ! be/ results f ! l>ge/ size ( ?is press x 0 necess>y to employ a doz5 or m h&s to fe$ & run x4 ,?is exp5sive feature 0 l>gely avoid$ 9 a new ma*9e project$ by ,mr4 ,,william ,,bullock1 ^: press 0 ! =]unn] ( sev]al ma*9es t may be class$ "u ! g5]al "n ( ,self-fe$+ or ,web ,p]fect+ ,presses4 ,,! ,,bullock ,,web ,,p]fect+ ,,press4 ,?is ma*9e is int5d$ = pr9t+ on a cont9u\s roll ( damp5$ pap]1 :i* passes betwe5 a pair ( cyl9d]s 7"o ( :i* is an impression cyl9d]1 & ! o!r a cyl9d] ar\nd :i* /]eotyp$ plates are b5t7 & receives an impression on "o side1 & ! %eet !n goes =w>d & is pr9t$ on ! o!r side :ile pass+ betwe5 a second pair ( cyl9d]s simil> to ! fir/1 except t ! impression cyl9d] is f\r times ! diamet] ( ! plate cyl9d] to prev5t m effectually ! ink f 8sett+ (f40 ,aft] be+ pr9t$1 & be=e deliv]y1 ! %eet is cut (f by a fix$ s]rat$ cutt+ blade1 ! +5i\s inv5tion ( ,victor ,beaumont ( ,new ,york4 ,a ,fr5* device = mak+ flexible papi]-ma* m\lds r5d]$ x possible to ca/ ! type-plates to fit ! pr9t+ cyl9d]s4 ,)\t ?is auxili>y1 web p]fect+ presses w\ld h be5 useless & impracticable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bullock ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,p]fect+ ,,press1 ,,) ,,fold]1 ,,w ,,fly ,,! ,,%eet ,,flat1 ,,fold ,,x ,,?ree ,,or ,,f\r ,,times ,,at ,,w1 ,,or ,,cut1 ,,fold1 ,,& ,,pa/e ,,x ,,z ,,fa/ ,,z ,,pr9t$ ,mr4 ,bullock1 born 9 ,gre5e ,c\nty1 ,new ,york1 0 a me*anical g5ius1 & 0 ! au?or ( _m inv5tions 9 v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( ma*9]y4#ah ,ab\t ! ye> #ahfj1 he began to "w out ! idea ( a rot>y self-fe$+1 or web p]fect+ press4 ,aft] mak+ a l>ge work+ model1 :i* is /ill 9 exi/5ce1 he adopt$ a simpl] plan1 & 9 #ahfa con/ruct$ a ma*9e = ! ,c9c9nati ,times1 :i* 0 successfully op]at$1 b x 0 f> f p]fect4 ,?ree ( ^! ma*9es 7 us$ = a consid]able "t 9 ! (fice ( ! ,philadelphia ,inquir]4 ,he cont9u$ 8 ef=ts1 & 9 #ahfe he produc$ a press :i* met 8 orig9al anticipation1 & a company 0 =m$ to manufacture x4 ,9 #ahfg1 :ile sett+ up a ma*9e = ! ,public ,l$g] 9 ,philadelphia1 he suff]$ a s]i\s injury :i* t]m9at$ 8 life4 ,m ?an fifty ( ! presses are n[ 9 use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,new ,york ,h]ald press1 pr9t+ & cutt+ two copies at ea* deliv]y1 is said to produce1 ) b ?ree m5 to att5d to x1 #cj1jjj copies p] h\r4 ,! ,new ,york ,sun /ates3 8,:5 our sev5 ,bullock ,presses are work+1 we c turn (f1 )\t extravagant ass]tion1 #baj1jjj copies an h\r40 ,?is ass]tion mu/ be tak5 ) "s gra9s ( all[ance4 ,! press is twelve feet long by five & a half feet wide4 ,,! ,,walt] ,,p]fect+ ,,press4 ,! ,bullock press 0 n long all[$ to be ! only press = rapid pr9t+ f cyl9drical /]eotype plates f$ by a s-call$ endless roll ( pap]4 ,! pr9ciple 0 appli$ to a ma*9e con/ruct$ 9 ! ,london ,times (fice1 call$1 aft] ! "n ( its celebrat$ proprietor1 ! ,walt] press4 ,?is appe>s to be an effective press1 b x seems m complicat$ ?an ei!r ! ,bullock or ,hoe ma*9e1 & f its mode ( deliv]+ ! %eets1 x is excessively noisy4 ,! ,new ,york ,times 0 pr9t$ on x at ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition 9 ,philadelphia4 ,,! ,,hoe ,,p]fect+ ,,press4 ,! ent]prise ( ,r4 ,hoe ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 soon gave bir? to a web p]fect+ press comb9$ ) a fold+ ma*9e t answ]s e requirem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,hoe ,,web ,,p]fect+ ,,press4 ,! gr\ndwork pr9ciple is ! same z 9 o!r presses ( ?is k9d4 ,! fir/ pair ( cyl9d]s ov] :i* hangs ! roll ( pap] consi/s ( "o type & "o impression cyl9d]1 & by x ! fir/ side ( ! pap] is pr9t$4 ,! second pair1 pr9t+ ! second side1 consi/s likewise ( "o type & "o impression cyl9d]1 b ! latt] is bel[ ! =m] & is ( mu* great] size1 s t ! 8set (f0 f ! fre% ink %all n fall cont9u\sly on ! same surface ( blanket4 ,!re is a ?ird pair ( cyl9d]s :i* cuts (f ! %eet1 & a f\r? 79 :i*1 h[ev]1 "o cyl9d] is replac$ by a brace ( roll]s7 gives ! fir/ fold & %oots ! d\bl$ %eet 9 ! circul> cutt]1 :i* slits x into two pap]s1 s5d+ !m on to be fold$ aga9 sep>ately & deliv]$ 9 _! respective places 9 piles at ! side ( ! press2 or ! pap]s are roll$ up exactly on ! top ( ea* o!r1 six 9 numb]1 & fl[n p]fectly on ! fly-bo>d4 ,?is ma*9e pr9t$ & fold$ at ! rate ( m ?an #bh1jjj %eets an h\r at ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition1 pr9t+ & fold+ at "o "t two copies ( ! ,philadelphia ,times4 ,x is already 9 use 9 a doz5 newspap] e/abli%m5ts 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,all ^! ma*9es 7 9 op]ation at ! great ,c5t5nial ,exhibition 9 ,philadelphia4 ,a f\r? press exhibit$1--claim$ by its inv5tor1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,campbell ( ,new ,york1 to be capable ( pr9t+ mu* fa/] ?an any o!r1--0 set up too late to prove its capacity by actual te/4 ,no press h[ev]1 c be made m simple & ) few] p>ts ?an ?is4 ,,railroad-,,ticket ,,pr9t+ ,,& ,,numb]+ ,,press4 ,^! presses n only pr9t1 b at ! same op]ation numb] consecutively1 tickets & c\pons ( e size & patt]n1 :i* are also ind5t$ or cut ap>t by ! ma*9es z fa/ z pr9t$4 ,t5 local tickets tw5ty-six in*es 9 l5g? c be pr9t$ at "o op]ation4 ,! av]age rate ( spe$ is ab\t f\rte5 hundr$ impressions an h\r1--equival5t to f\rte5 ?\s& tickets4 ,,job ,,presses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gordon',s ,,frankl9 ,,press4 ,! inv5tion ( ma*9es = pr9t+ small "w elegantly z well z swiftly is ( va/ advantage to ! pr9t]1 & has greatly increas$ ! jobb+ dep>tm5t ( typography4 ,"h1 z 9 o!r matt]s1 ,am]ican +5uity has tak5 ! lead ( all nations2 & ! presses inv5t$ by ,ruggles1 ,hoe1 ,gordon1 ,deg5]1 ,wells1 & ,gally1--n to m5tion num]\s o!r inv5tors1--defy competition4 ,! ,ruggles presses =m]ly comm&$ ! trade2 b ! beautiful ma*9es ( ,geo4 ,p4 ,gordon1 a man ( decid$ g5ius1 & ! presses ( o!r mak]s above nam$1 h entirely displac$ !m4 ,hoe's half m$ium cyl9d] job press w run #bejj impressions an h\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nonp>eil ,,press4 ,gordon's ,firefly press is unique1 & requires a s-call$ endless c>d-bo>d1 :i* x pr9ts & cuts ( ! requir$ %ape z x goes1 at ! rate ( ab\t t5 ?\s& p] h\r4 ,?is is n 9 g5]al use2 b 8 eigh? m$ium1 qu>to m$ium1 & half m$ium ,frankl9 presses1 h a*iev$ a high reputation = exp$ition & excell5t p]=mance4 ,gordon's ,frankl9 press has be5 reproduc$ 9 ,europe "u a diff]5t "n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lib]ty ,,press4 ,we "h pres5t an engrav+ ( ano!r press :i* has a*iev$ n a little reputation4 ,x is call$ ! ,lib]ty press1 & is manufactur$ by ,deg5] ,weil]1 ( ,new ,york4 ,9 sizes z well z 9 prices1 x corresponds ) ! ,frankl94 ,?is press also is manufactur$ 9 ,europe4 ,! ,nonp>eil1 ! ,globe1 ! ,pe]less1 & ! ,univ]sal job presses all h special po9ts :i* comm5d !m to fav\r4 ,inde$1 ) s _m good ma*9es at ! comm& ( ! pr9t]1 he is )\t excuse :o does n produce h&some "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,univ]sal ,,press4 ,:at are call$ amateur presses may d well en\gh to amuse ! boys ( a family & keep !m out ( mis*ief2 b :5 !y are employ$ by fl$gel+s 9 competition ) prop]ly tra9$ pr9t]s1 !y become m]e pap]-sme>]s1 ! "w produc$ on !m be+ simply dete/able to an educat$ eye4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pe]less ,,press4 ,,fold+ ,,ma*9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,book-,,fold+ ,,ma*9e4 ,book & ,newspap] ,fold]s are entitl$ to a high rank among mod]n lab\r-sav+ ma*9es4 ,= newspap]s ( l>ge circulation & 9 book e/abli%m5ts !y h become indisp5sable4 ,! f9e/ books may be fold$ by !m ) accuracy1 spe$1 & economy2 & p]iodicals c be fold$1 pa/$1 & cov]$ at ab\t "o-f\r? ! co/ ( h&-fold+ alone2 :ile ! daily folio newspap] c be fold$ 9 two1 ?ree1 or f\r folds z fa/ z ! ma*9e press c pr9t2 or an eight-page daily or weekly c be fold$ ?ree or f\r times1 & all ! pages pa/$ toge!r at ! back fold1 & ! head m>g9 trimm$4 ,all ^! processes are successfully accompli%$ by ! v>i\s ma*9es made by ,*amb]s1 ,bro!r ,co4 ( ,philadelphia4 ,! engrav+ giv5 above repres5ts a book-fold+ ma*9e4 ,,sett+ ,,up ,a ,,wa%+ton ,,press4 ,all ! connect+ p>ts be+ m>k$1 or ind5t$ by po9ts1 if ^! be obs]v$ c>efully1 ! press may be put toge!r )\t difficulty4 ,aft] sett+ ! frame ^u its legs1 & putt+ on ! ribs & b$1 lay ! plat5 on ! b$1 plac+ "u x two be>]s ab\t type high4 ,!n put ! spr+s 9 _! places1 & ! nuts ov] !m1 & pass ! susp5d+-rods ?r\gh !m1 obs]v+ to place ! rods s t ! numb] ( ind5tations on !m correspond ) ^? on ! plat54 ,give ! nuts two or ?ree turns1 !n run 9 ! b$ s z to br+ ! plat5 "u ! rods1 & screw !m fa/ to ! plat52 aft] :i*1 put 9 ! b>-h&le1 /&>d1 & lev]1 7or w$ge & knees1 if a ,smi? press47 ,turn ! nuts on ! susp5d+-rods1 s z to compress ! spr+s j en\gh to give ! plat5 a quick retrograde motion1 obs]v+ at ! same "t to get ! surface ( ! plat5 p>allel ) ! surface ( ! b$4 ,aft] hav+ put ! press toge!r & levell$ x by means ( a _s-level1 be p>ticul> n to raise ! end ( ! ribs by ! gall[s1 b let x g "u r loose1 :i* w h a t5d5cy to make ! b$ slide ) m ease on ! ribs4 ,,sett+ ,,up ,,! ,,roll]-,,/&4 ,! roll]-/& conta9+ ! di/ribut+ cyl9d] %\ld be regulat$ to ! height ( ! press1 br++ ! %elf or bridge ev5 ) ! corn] irons1 & at suffici5t di/ance f ! b$ to all[ x to run cle>2 ! /& %\ld !n be firmly brac$1 z ! con/ant turn+ ( ! r\nce is v apt to loos5 x2 mean:ile be+ cauti\s to obs]ve t ! r\nce1 9 its revolutions1 does n come 9 contact ) ! frame ( ! tympan :5 up4 ,! position ( ! di/ribut+ cyl9d] %\ld be suffici5tly high to all[ ! two composition roll]s1 at lea/ "o in* ap>t1 to re/ on its top )\t dang] ( t\*+ ! %elf or bridge 9 front4 ,x is advantage\s to nail two n>r[ /rips ( sole lea!r on ! face ( ! %elf1 ab\t eight or t5 in*es f ea* end1 :i*1 act+ z be>]s1 cause ! roll]s to pass v smoo?ly ov] !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,roll] ,,/&4 ,! roll]-h&le :ile 9 use %\ld lie 9 a horizontal position1 ! back end be+ support$ by a b> ( wood or iron runn+ p>allel ) ! di/ribut+ cyl9d]4 ,!re %\ld be a not*1 or hook1 ab\t two in*es f ! end ( ! h&le1 to cat* on ! wood5 support]1 to prev5t ! roll]s f jump+ =w>d :ile di/ribut+ or *ang+4 ,x is also necess>y to h a back-bo>d = ! end ( ! roll] to /rike aga9/ 9 com+ (f ! =m1 to prev5t ! roll]s f fall+ backw>d4 ,! ink-block is plac$ ab\t five or six in*es to ! "r ( ! roll]-h&le1 & ab\t on a level ) x4 ,x is furni%$ ) ! ink-slice1 & a bray]1 or a small roll] ab\t f\r or five in*es long1 & ( ! same circumf]5ce ) ! l>g] roll]s1 be+ ca/ 9 ! same m\ld4 ,,composition ,,roll]s4 ,put ! glue 9 a bucket or pan1 & cov] x ) wat]2 let x /& until m ?an half p5etrat$ ) wat]1 tak+ c>e t x %all n soak too long1 & !n p\r x (f & let x rema9 until x becomes s(t1 :5 x w be ready = ! melt+ kettle4 ,?is is a d\ble vessel1 l a glue kettle4 ,put ! soak$ glue into ! inn] vessel1 & z mu* wat] 9 ! out] boil] z x w conta9 :5 ! inn] vessel is plac$ 9 x4 ,:5 ! glue is all melt$1 7if too ?ick1 add a little wat]17 ! molasses may be sl[ly p\r$ into x1 & well mix$ ) ! glue by frequ5t /irr+4 ,:5 prop]ly prep>$1 ! composition does n require boil+ m ?an an h\r4 ,too mu* boil+ c&ies ! molasses1 & ! roll]1 consequ5tly1 w be f\nd to lose its suction mu* soon]4 ,9 proportion+ ! mat]ial1 mu* dep5ds ^u ! wea!r & temp]ature ( ! place 9 :i* ! roll]s are to be us$4 ,eight p\nds ( glue to "o gallon ( sug>-h\se molasses1 or syrup1 is a v good proportion = summ]-"t1 & f\r p\nds ( glue to "o gallon ( molasses = w9t] use4 ,glue = roll]s %\ld be cle> & bright 9 body1 & ev5 9 texture1 :5 held up to ! light3 x %\ld break %ort1 & ) a cle>1 %>p edge l glass4 ,illu/ration3 ,,melt+ ,,kettle4 ,= h&-press roll]s m molasses %\ld be us$1 z !y are n subject to s mu* h>d usage z cyl9d]-press roll]s1 & d n require to be z /rong2 = ! m molasses t c be us$ ! bett] w be ! roll]4 ,be=e p\r+ a roll]1 ! m\ld %\ld be p]fectly clean1 & well oil$ ) a swab1 b n to excess1 z too mu* oil makes ! face ( ! roll] seamy & ragg$4 ,! end pieces %\ld !n be oil$1 &1 toge!r ) ! cyl9d]1 plac$ 9 ! m\ld1 ! upp]-end piece be+ v op51 to all[ ! composition to pass d[n betwe5 ! int]ior ( ! m\ld & ! cyl9d]4 ,! cyl9d] mu/ be well secur$ f ris+1 be=e ! composition is p\r$ 91 by plac+ a /ick ^u ! end ( x1 suffici5tly long to rea* above ! end ( ! m\ld1 & be ti$ d[n ) tw9e4 ,! composition %\ld be p\r$ v sl[ly1 & 9 su* a mann] z to cause x to run d[n only "o side ( ! cyl9d]1 all[+ ! air to escape freely up ! o!r4 ,if ! m\ld is fill$ at night1 ! roll] may be drawn ! next morn+2 b x %\ld n be us$ = at lea/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft]1 except 9 v cold wea!r4 ,to det]m9e :5 a roll] is 9 ord] = work+1 press ! h& g5tly on x3 if ! f+]s pass smoo?ly ov] its surface1 x may be said to be 9 ord]2 b %\ld x be s adhesive t ! f+]s cl+ to x1 x is n suffici5tly dry1 & %\ld be expos$ to ! air4 ,roll]s %\ld n be wa%$ imm$iately aft] use1 b %\ld be put away ) ! ink on !m1 z x protects ! surface f ! action ( ! air4 ,:5 wa%$ & expos$ to ! atmosph]e = any l5g? ( "t1 !y become dry & sk9ny4 ,!y %\ld be wa%$ ab\t half an h\r be=e us+ !m4 ,9 clean+ a new roll]1 a little oil rubb$ ov] x w loos5 ! ink3 & x %\ld be scrap$ clean ) ! back ( a case-knife4 ,x %\ld be clean$ 9 ?is way = ab\t "o week1 :5 ley may be us$4 ,new roll]s are (t5 spoil$ by wa%+ !m too soon ) ley4 ,b5z9e may be sub/itut$ = oil2 b1 ow+ to its combu/ible nature1 x is objectionable1 z disa/r\s accid5ts h ensu$ f its use4 ,mr4 ,hans>d1 an em95t ,engli% pr9t]1 says1 8,take glue1 made f ! cutt+s ( p>*m5t or vellum1 f9e gre5 molasses1 pure z f ! sug>-ref9]s1 & a small quantity ( ! sub/ance call$ ,p>is-:ite1 & y w h e +r$i5t requisite = good composition4 ,! proportion z foll[s3-- ,glue1 #b lbs4 ,molasses1 #f lbs4 ,p>is-:ite1 lb4 ,put ! glue 9 a little wat] = a few h\rs to soak2 p\r (f ! liquid2 put ! glue ov] ! fire1 & :5 x is dissolv$ add ! molasses1 & let !m be well incorporat$ toge!r = at lea/ an h\r2 !n1 ) a v f9e sieve1 mix ! ,p>is-:ite1 frequ5tly /irr+ ! composition4 ,9 ano!r h\r1 or less1 x w be fit to p\r into ! m\ld40 ,v>i\s pat5t$ compositions = roll]s may n[ be _h f type-f\nd]s4 ,,cov]+ ,,tympans4 ,tympans are g5]ally cov]$ ) p>*m5t1 :i* %\ld be ( an ev5 ?ickness1 & ab\t two in*es & a half wid] & ?ree in*es long] ?an ! tympans4 ,tympans h be5 sometimes cov]$ ) l951 :i*1 on acc\nt ( its ev5ness1 w\ld answ] ! purpose2 b x is s apt to /ret*1 t ! tympans become slack 9 a %ort "t1 & bag 7z x is t]m$71 & ?us slur ! impression4 ,silk is excell5t = f9e "w4 ,! pressman spreads z mu* good pa/e on ! edges ( ! sk9 z w cov] ! frame ( ! tympan1 :i* is also well pa/$4 ,he !n lays ! sk9 on ! inn] side ( ! frame1 ) ! fle% side to face ! type1 & draws x regul>ly1 z tight z possible1 on all sides4 ,! "p ( ! sk9 t comes on ! grooves ( ! tympan :i* receive ! po9t-screws1 is cut & wrapp$ r\nd ! inside edge ( ! grooves1 :i* admits a free passage = ! screws4 ,aft] hav+ fa/5$ ! sk9 on ! sides ( ! tympan1 he draws x t[>d ! jo9ts :i* receive ! frisket1 & ) a knife cuts across ^! jo9ts to let !m ?r\gh ! sk92 he !n puts ! frisket-p9s ?r\gh ! p>*m5t1 & makes t end ( ! tympan fa/4 ,he next proce$s to ! l[] jo9ts1 & br+s ! sk9 z tight z he c r\nd t "p ( ! tympan4 ,! po9t-screws & duck-bill are !n put on1 :i* prev5t ! sk9 f />t+4 ,! inn] tympan1 or draw]1 is cov]$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,to prev5t _! w>p+ :5 ! sk9 beg9s to draw1 pieces ( furniture or wood ( any k9d %\ld be plac$ across ! c5tre till !y are p]fectly dry4 ,! sk9s are put on ei!r wet or dry3 if dry1 !y %\ld be aft]w>d well wet1 :i* w make !m give some:at2 b :5 !y dry !y w contract1 & by ?is means w be r5d]$ mu* tight] ?an !y w\ld be if put on wet4 ,,wett+ ,,pap]4 ,! size ( ! wett+-tr\gh %\ld be ab\t two in*es long] & wid] ?an ! l>ge/-siz$ pap]1 fold$1 t is to be wet 9 x1 & ab\t six in*es deep4 ,x %\ld h a cov] ) h+es on ! left side1 t ! cov] may fall ov] on t side1 &1 re/+ horizontally1 s]ve = a %elf to lay ! pap] ^u previ\s to wett+ x4 ,hav+ receiv$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( pap] f ! w>eh\seman1 ! pressman lays "o heap on ! %elf atta*$ to ! wett+-tr\gh1 lay+ ! fir/ tok5 across ! heap ) ! back ( ! quires t[>d 8 "r h&1 t he may "k :5 to turn ! tok5-%eet1 & t he may m readily cat* at ! back ( ea* quire ) t h&1 = ! purpose ( dipp+ x4 ,he !n places ! pap]-bo>d ) its bread? be=e him on 8 "r1 on a table1 lay+ a wrapp] or a wa/e %eet ( pap] on ! bo>d1 to prev5t soil+ ! fir/ %eet ( ! heap4 ,he !n takes a quire by ! c5tre ( ! back ) 8 "r h&1 & ! edge ( x 9 8 left1 &1 clos+ 8 h&s a little1 t ! quire may b5d d[nw>d betwe5 8 h&s1 he dips ! back ( ! quire into ! left-h& side ( ! tr\gh1 &1 rel9qui%+ 8 hold ) ! left h&1 draws ! quire briskly ?r\gh ! wat] ) 8 "r4 ,z ! quire comes out1 he quickly cat*es ! edge ( x aga9 9 8 left h&1 & br+s x to ! heap1 &1 by lift+ 8 left h&1 be>s ! "u side ( ! quire (f ! pap] previ\sly laid d[n1 till he has plac$ ! quire 9 an ev5 position2 if ! pap] be weak & spongy1 he draws ! quire ?r\gh ! wat] quickly2 if /rong & /ubborn1 sl[ly4 ,to place ! quire 9 an ev5 position1 he lays ! back ( x exactly ^u ! op5 crease ( ! =m]1 & !n lets ! side ( ! quire 9 8 left h& fall flat d[n ^u ! heap1 &1 dis*>g+ 8 "r h&1 br+s x to ! edge ( ! quire1 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( 8 left ?umb1 /ill 9 its fir/ position1 op5s or divides ei!r a ?ird or a half ( ! quire1 accord+ to ! quality ( ! pap]2 !n1 spread+ ! f+]s ( 8 "r h& z mu* z he c ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! quire1 turns ov] 8 op5$ division ( x ^u 8 "r-h& side ( ! heap4 ,a diff]5t process mu/ be us$ 9 ! wett+ ( draw+ & plate pap]s4 ,^! pap]s are usually s5t 9 q flat2 t is1 n fold$ into quires or half-quires4 ,! be/ me?od ( wett+ ^! pap]s is to use a bru%1 su* z is call$ a bani/] bru%2 &1 in/ead ( dipp+ ! pap] into ! tr\gh1 he lays x on ! pap]-bo>d by ! side ( ! tr\gh1 &1 dipp+ ! bru% into ! wat]1 he %akes x g5tly ov] ! :ole surface1 to give an equal degree ( moi/ure to all p>ts2 & !n proce$s z be=e describ$4 ,! draw+-pap]1 be+ v h>d-siz$ 9 ! mak+1 w require ! bru%1 & mu* wat]1 ?ree1 f\r1 or ev5 five times a quire2 :ile ! plate-pap] %\ld h z little wat] z x is possible to give x1 s z to cov] x all ov]2 & twice a quire w (t5 be too mu*4 ,?is same mode mu/ also be adopt$ 9 wett+ pap] ( extraord9>y dim5sions4 ,hav+ wet 8 fir/ tok51 he d\bles d[n a corn] ( ! upp] %eet ( x on 8 "r h&1 s t ! f>!r corn] may be a little t[>d ! left ( ! crease 9 ! middle ( ! heap1 & ! o!r corn] may hang out on ! ne> side ( ! heap ab\t an in* & a half4 ,?is %eet is call$ ! tok5-%eet1 be+ a m>k = ! pressman1 :5 he is at "w1 to %[ h[ _m tok5s ( t heap are work$ (f4 ,hav+ wet ! :ole heap1 he lays a wrapp]1 or wa/e %eet ( pap]1 ^u x2 !n1 ?ree or f\r times1 takes up z mu* wat] z he c 9 ! holl[ ( 8 h&1 & ?r[s x ov] ! wa/e %eet1 to moi/5 & soak d[nw>d into ! wet "p ( ! la/ division ( ! quire2 aft] :i*1 he places 9 ! heap ! label :i* ! w>eh\seman mu/ always furni% = ea* heap1 & ^u :i* are writt5 ! title ( ! "w & ! date ( wett+1 "o-half hang+ out s z to be easily read4 ,! pap] %\ld be press$ = twelve h\rs1 & !n c>efully turn$ by ea* ?ree or f\r %eets1 s t no lift be relaid 9 ! same position ) respect to ! adjo9+ lift2 at ! same "t1 e fold & wr9kle mu/ be c>efully rubb$ out by ! action ( ! h&1 s t no?+ b a flat & ev5 surface %all rema92 ! heap %\ld !n be press$ = ab\t tw5ty-f\r h\rs 9 a screw-press1 & x w be 9 good ord] = work+4 ,! wett+ ( pap] mu/1 9 all cases1 dep5d entirely ^u its fabric2 &1 s9ce ! pr9t] has seldom ! *oice ( ! pap]1 x w require all 8 skill & pati5ce to adapt 8 lab\rs to ! mat]ials ^u :i* he is to "w4 ,! texture ( ! pap] mu/ be suit$ to ! f95ess & t5acity ( ! ink4 ,to attempt do+ f9e "w ^u common pap] is lo/ lab\r4 ,a pap] to take ! be/ ink mu/ be made entirely ( l95 rags1 & n blea*$ by *emicals4 ,a f9e h&-made pap]1 fabricat$ a suffici5t "t to get prop]ly h>d5$1 & well & equally saturat$ ) size1 s z n to imbibe m wat] 9 "o "p ( ! dip ?an 9 ano!r1 nor resi/+ ! wat] l a duck's back1 is mo/ suitable = f9e pr9t+4 ,ma*9es = wett+ pap] are n[ us$ 9 mo/ l>ge pr9t+-(fices4 ,,blankets4 ,wooll5 blankets are unnecess>y :5 a book is pr9t$ f new type4 ,no?+ m %\ld be us$ ?an a %eet or two ( pap]1 z 9 f9e "w only ! face ( ! type %\ld %[ 9 ! impression4 ,b :5 ! types or plates are worn & r\nd$1 f9e cassim]e or broadclo? %\ld be us$ 9 ! tympan4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 all matt]s connect$ ) arti/ic typography1 ! pressman mu/ display good judgm5t & discretion4 ,,mak+ ,,ready ,a ,,=m ,,on ,a ,,h&-,,press4 ,be=e a =m is laid on ! press1 ! pressman %\ld c>efully wipe ! bottom ( ! type & ! b$ p]fectly clean2 =1 if a p>ticle ( s& rema9 on x1 x w cause a type or two to rise1 & n only make a /rong] impression1 b probably injure ! lett]s4 ,an octavo =m %\ld be laid on ! press ) ! signature-page to ! left h&1 or ne>e/ ! plat52 a duodecimo1 or its comb9ations1 ) ! signature at ! "r h&1 or ne>e/ ! tympan4 ,! =m %\ld be laid "u ! c5tre ( ! plat51 & prop]ly quo9$ up4 ,! tympan is !n laid d[n1 & wet if necess>y1 & pap] or blanket put 94 ,x 0 =m]ly cu/om>y to wet ! tympans = all works1 & ev5 jobs ( almo/ e description2 b1 s9ce ! introduction ( f9e pr9t+1 & p>ticul>ly iron presses1 ! cu/om is well-nigh bani%$1 except+ = v heavy =ms1 compos$ ) old lett]1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 require m s(tness to br+ !m (f4 ,aft] ! inn] tympan or draw] is put 91 x is fa/5$ ) ! hooks = t purpose1 :i* s]ve to keep x f spr++ out4 ,! tympan be+ lift$ up1 a %eet ( ! pap] to be work$ is fold$ 9 qu>to1 & ! %ort crease is plac$ ov] ! middle ( ! grooves ( ! %ort cross1 if x lie 9 ! c5tre ( ! =m1 z 9 octavo4 ,9 a =m ( twelves1 ! pap] is fold$ 9 ?irds1 & ! long crease plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! long cross1 & ! %ort cross ov] ! grooves4 ,! %eet ly+ ev5ly on ! =m1 ! tympan is br\ght d[n1 & a g5tle pull w cause ! pap] to adh]e1 :5 x %\ld be pa/$ to ! tympan & fully /ret*$4 ,! po9ts are next screw$ to ! tympan1 = l>ge pap] %ort-%ank$ po9ts be+ us$1 & long-%ank$ = small pap]4 ,9 twelves1 ! po9ts mu/ be plac$ at precisely equal di/ances f ! edge ( ! pap]4 ,9 octavo1 ! (f-po9t may be a little l>g] ?an ! ne> "o1 z x enables ! pressman to detect a turn$ heap :5 work+ ! reit]ation or second side4 ,:5 a press is cont9u$ ^u ! same "w1 ! quo9s on ! (f-side ( ! b$ may rema9 & s]ve z gauges = ! succe$+ =ms2 =1 if ! *ases are equal 9 size1 ! regi/] w be almo/1 if n q1 p]fect4 ,! foll[+ op]ations are compris$ 9 ! t]m ( mak+ ready ! =m3-- #a4 ,! frisket %\ld be cov]$ ) /\t ev5 pap]1 9 ! mann] describ$ = putt+ on p>*m5t1 ! pap] be+ c>efully plac$ on ! inside ( ! frame s z to lie close to ! tympan1 & to conf9e ! %eet 9 its place :5 laid on = pr9t+4 ,:5 ! pa/e is dry1 ! frisket is put on ! tympan1 &1 aft] ink+ ! =m1 an impression pull$ ^u x4 ,! frisket is !n tak5 (f & laid on a bo>d1 or on ! bank1 & ! impression ( ! pages cut out ) a %>p knife ab\t a ,pica em l>g] ?an ! page4 ,aft] be+ replac$ on ! tympan1 x is advisable to put a few cords across1 to /r5g!n ! b>s ( pap]1 & to keep ! %eets close to ! tympan4 ,:5 ! m>g9 is too small to admit b>s ( pap]1 x is necess>y to "w ) cords only4 #b4 ,! =m %\ld be exam9$1 to see t x is prop]ly lock$ up & plan$ d[n2 t no lett]s or spaces lie 9 ! :ite l9es ( ! =m1 nor betwe5 ! l9es 9 lead$ matt]4 #c4 ,:ite pages :i* occur 9 a =m mu/ n be cut out2 b1 if ! page be already cut out1 a piece ( pap] mu/ be pa/$ on ! frisket1 to cov] ! :ite page 9 ! =m1 & a be>] put on to keep ! adjo9+ pages f hav+ too h>d an impression4 ,"s pressm5 use reglets1 o!rs furniture cut to a prop] height1 & a ?ird class adopt cork1 :i*1 f its ela/icity1 is v useful4 ,spr+ be>]s1 made ( h>d pap] roll$ up1 are also employ$ to gu>d ! sides & bottoms ( light & op5 pages1 :5 !re is an incl9ation to slur4 #d4 ,! pressman mu/ exam9e :e!r ! frisket bites2 t is1 :e!r x keeps (f ! impression f any "p ( ! pages4 #e4 ,he mu/ consid] :e!r ! cat* ( ! frisket /&s ei!r too f> =w>d or backw>d3 if =w>d1 he may be mu* delay$ by its fall+ d[n1 &1 if backw>d1 x w come d[n too sl[ly1 & ?us ret>d ! progress ( ! "w & n unfrequ5tly cause ! %eet to slip out ( its prop] place4 ,he mu/1 !re=e1 place ! cat* s t ! frisket may /& a little m ?an p]p5dicul>ly backw>d1 t1 :5 lightly toss$ up1 x may j /&1 & n come back4 #f4 ,he mu/ fit ! gall[s s t ! tympan may /& z mu* t[>d an upright z he c2 because x is ! soon] let d[n ^u ! =m & lift$ up aga94 ,b yet he mu/ n place x s upright z to prev5t ! :ite %eets ( ! pap] f ly+ secure on ! tympan4 #g4 ,! range ( ! pap]-bank %\ld n /& at "r angles ) ! b$ ( ! press2 b ! f>!r end ( ! bank %\ld be plac$ s t ! ne> side may make an angle ( ab\t sev5ty-five degrees ) ! ne> side ( ! b$4 #h4 ,! heap ( pap] %\ld be set on ! horse on ! ne> end ( ! pap]-bank1 ne> ! tympan1 yet n t\*+ x4 ,! upp]mo/ or outside %eet %\ld be laid on ! bank2 & ! pressman !n takes f\r or five quires (f 8 heap1 & %akes !m at ea* end1 to loos5 ! %eets1 till he f9ds he has suffici5tly loos5$ or holl[$ ! heap4 ,!n1 ) ! nail ( 8 "r-h& ?umb1 he draws or slides =w>d ! upp] %eet1 & two or ?ree m commonly foll[ gradually ) x1 ov] ! hi!r edge ( ! heap1 to prep>e ^? %eets ready = lay+ on ! tympan4 #i4 ,he mu/ next pull a revise %eet1 :i* mu/ be s5t up to ! ov]se] = a f9al revision1 & = exam9+ :e!r any lett]s h dropp$ out ( ! =m 9 putt+ x on ! press1 c4 #aj4 ,:ile ! %eet is und]go+ a revision1 ! pressman %\ld proce$ to make regi/]1 if half-%eet-wise1 :i* is done by pull+ a wa/e %eet1 & turn+ x1 7)\t ink+1 z ! %eets may aft]w>d be us$ = slip %eets17 be+ p>ticul> n to /ret* ! po9t-holes 9 ! lea/1 or to draw ! h& along ! %eet 9 leav+ x4 ,9 mak+ regi/]1 ! po9ts mu/ be knock$ up or d[n 9 su* a direction z w br+ ! fir/ impression "u ! la/1 knock+ ! po9t only half ! di/ance app>5t on ! %eet4 ,if regi/] _c be made ) ! po9ts1 ! difficulty mu/ !n be ei!r 9 ! furniture1 ! l5g? ( ! pages1 or 9 ! spr++ ( ! cross-b>s1 f ! =ms be+ lock$ up by c>eless compositors1 :o comm5ce at "o qu>t] ( ! =m1 & lock x up tightly1 & s g ar\nd1 in/ead ( g5tly tapp+ x at opposite sides till ! :ole is equally tight5$4 ,9 lock+ up a =m1 ! quo9s at ! feet %\ld be g5tly /ruck fir/1 to =ce up ! pages & prev5t _! hang+2 b1 9 unlock+1 ! side quo9s mu/ be fir/ slack5$4 ,alt]+ ! quo9s w n make good regi/]1 :5 ! compositor has n made ! :ite exactly equal betwe5 all ! sides ( ! crosses4 ,! pressman1 !re=e1 w asc]ta9 :i* side has too mu* or too little :ite1 &1 unlock+ ! =m1 w take out or put 9 z _m leads or reglets z w make good regi/]4 ,,pull+4 ,9 tak+ a %eet (f ! heap1 ! pressman places himself almo/ /raight be=e ! ne> side ( ! tympan1 b nimbly twi/s ! upp] "p ( 8 body a little backw>d t[>d ! heap1 ! bett] to see t he takes b "o %eet (f4 ,?is he loos5s f ! re/ ( ! heap by draw+ ! back ( ! nail ( 8 "r ?umb quickly ov] ! bottom "p ( ! heap1 &1 receiv+ ! ne> end ( ! %eet ) 8 left-h& f+]s & ?umb1 cat*es x by ! f>!r edge ) 8 "r h&1 ab\t f\r in*es f ! upp] corn] ( ! %eet1 & br+s x swiftly to ! tympan3 hav+ ! %eet ?us 9 bo? 8 h&s1 he lays ! f>!r side & two extreme corn]s ( ! %eet d[n ev5 ^u ! f>!r side & extreme f>!r corn]s ( ! tympan-%eet4 ,9 ! reit]ation1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to draw ! ?umb on ! m>g91 or betwe5 ! gutt]s1 to avoid sme>+ ! %eet4 ,! %eet be+ prop]ly laid on1 he supports x 9 ! c5tre by ! f+]s ( ! left h&1 :ile 8 "r h&1 be+ dis5gag$1 is remov$ to ! back ( ! e> ( ! frisket1 to br+ x d[n ^u ! tympan1 lay+ at ! same mom5t ! tympan on ! =m4 ,he !n1 ) 8 left h&1 grasps ! r\nce1 & quickly runs ! =m "u ! plat52 &1 aft] pull+1 he gives a quick & /rong pressure ^u ! r\nce1 to run ! c>riage out aga94 ,lett+ g ! r\nce1 he places ! f+]s ( 8 left h& t[>d ! bottom ( ! tympan1 to assi/ ! "r h& 9 lift+ x up1 & also to be ready to cat* ! bottom ( ! %eet :5 ! frisket rises1 :i* he conveys quickly & g5tly to ! cat*3 :ile x is go+ up1 he slips ! ?umb ( 8 left h& "u ! ne> l[] corn] ( ! %eet1 :i*1 ) ! aid ( 8 two =ef+]s1 he raises1 ! "r h& at ! same "t grasp+ x at ! top 9 ! same mann]4 ,lift+ ! %eet c>efully & exp$iti\sly (f ! po9ts1 & nimbly twi/+ ab\t 8 body t[>d ! pap]-bank1 he c>ries ! %eet ov] ! heap ( :ite pap] to ! bank1 & lays x d[n ^u a wa/e %eet or wrapp]2 b1 :ile x is com+ ov] ! :ite pap] heap1 ?\gh he has ! %eet betwe5 bo? 8 =ef+]s & ?umbs1 yet he holds x s loosely t x may move betwe5 !m z on two c5tres1 z 8 body twi/s ab\t f ! side ( ! tympan t[>d ! side ( ! pap]-bank4 ,:5 ! pressman comes to a tok5 %eet1 he und\bles x1 & smoo?s out ! crease ) ! back ( ! nails ( 8 "r h&1 t ! face ( ! lett] may pr9t ^u smoo? pap]2 &1 be+ pr9t$ (f1 he folds x aga91 z be=e1 = a tok5-%eet1 :5 he works ! reit]ation4 ,hav+ work$ (f ! :ite pap] ( a =m ( twelves1 he places 8 "r h& "u ! heap1 &1 8 left h& support+ ! end ne> him1 turns x ov] on ! horse1 ) ! pr9t$ side d[nw>d4 ,if ! =m be octavo1 he places 8 left h& "u ! heap1 support+ ! outside ne> end ) 8 "r h&1 & turns x "o end ov] ! o!r4 ,all turn+ ( ! pap] = reit]ation is treat$ 9 "o ( ^! modes4 ,9 p]=m+ ?is op]ation1 he takes f ! heap only z mu* at once z he c well h&le )\t disord]+ ! ev5ness ( ! sides ( ! pap]4 ,hav+ turn$ ! heap1 he proce$s to "w x (f1 z be=e describ$1 except t ) ! left h& he guides ! po9t-holes ov] ! po9ts1 mov+ ! %eet ) ! "r h&1 m or less1 to assi/ him 9 s do+4 ,! tok5-%eets1 z he meets ) !m1 he does n fold d[n aga94 ,,rules ,,& ,,rem$ies ,,= ,,pressm54 ,ab\t e five or six %eets a small quantity ( ink %\ld be tak52 yet ?is rule is subject to "s v>iation f ! nature ( ! "w & quality ( ! ink4 ,a =m ( l>ge type or solid matt] w require ink to be tak5 m frequ5tly1 & a light =m ( small type less frequ5tly4 ,dur+ ! int]vals 9 :i* ! roll]-boy is n employ$ 9 bray]+ out or tak+ ink1 he %\ld be almo/ con/antly engag$ 9 di/ribut+ or *ang+ 8 roll]s4 ,he %\ld inv>iably take ink on ! back roll]1 z x w ! soon] be convey$ to ! o!r roll]1 &1 consequ5tly1 save "t 9 di/ribut+4 ,:51 ?r\gh c>elessness1 too mu* ink has be5 tak51 x %\ld be remov$ by lay+ a piece ( clean wa/e pap] on "o ( ! roll]s1 & work+ x (f till ! ink is r$uc$ to ! prop] quantity4 ,if lett]s1 quadrates1 or furniture rise up & black ! pap]1 !y %\ld be put d[n1 & ! qu>t] lock$ up tight]4 ,if any lett]s are batt]$1 ! qu>t] !y are 9 mu/ be unlock$1 & p]fect ones put 9 by ! compositor4 ,:5 be>]s become too ?9 by long work+1 !y %\ld be replac$ by ?ick] ones4 ,:5 ! =m gets out ( regi/]1--:i* w (t5 happ5 by ! />t+ ( ! quo9s :i* secure ! *ase1--x mu/ be imm$iately put 9 aga91 z !re c sc>cely be a great] defect 9 a book ?an ! want ( uni=mity 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,if picks1 produc$ by bits ( pap]1 composition1 or film ( ink & grease or fil?1 get into ! =m1 !y mu/ be remov$ ) ! po9t ( a p9 or ne$le2 b if ! =m is mu* clogg$ ) !m1 x %\ld be well rubb$ ov] ) clean ley1 or tak5 (f & wa%$3 9 ei!r case1 be=e ! pressman goes on aga91 x %\ld be made p]fectly dry by pull+ sev]al wa/e %eets ^u x1 9 ord] to suck up ! wat] deposit$ 9 ! cavities ( ! lett]4 ,! pressman %\ld accu/om himself to look ov] e %eet z he takes x (f ! tympan3 he w ?us be enabl$ n only to obs]ve any want ( uni=mity 9 ! col\r1 b also to detect imp]fections :i* might o!rwise escape notice4 ,9 ord] to make p]fect uni=mity 9 ! col\r1 ! roll]-boy %\ld keep 8 ink well bray]$ out ) ! small roll]1 9 prop] quantities = ! "w 9 h&1 & also %\ld *ange 8 roll]s well aft] tak+ ink1 & at o!r times4 ,! roll]s are *ang$ by mov+ ! roll]-h&le sl[ly to ! "r & left1 :ile ! crank is be+ turn$ briskly ) ! left h&4 ,torn or /a9$ %eets met ) 9 ! c\rse ( "w are ?r[n out & plac$ "u ! bank4 ,creases & wr9kles w frequ5tly appe> 9 ! %eets :5 ! pap] has be5 c>elessly wet3 ^! %\ld be c>efully remov$ by smoo?+ !m out ) ! back ( ! nails ( ! "r h&4 ,if ! frame ( ! tympan rub aga9/ ! plat51 x w inevitably cause a slur or mackle3 ?is c easily be rem$i$ by mov+ ! tympan s z to cle> ! plat54 ,! jo9ts or h+es ( ! tympan %\ld be kept well screw$ up1 or slurr+ w be ! consequ5ce4 ,:5 ! ?umb-piece ( ! frisket is too long1 x always produces a slur3 ?is c be prev5t$ by fil+ (f a "p ( x4 ,loose tympans w at all times slur ! "w1 & great c>e mu/ !re=e be obs]v$ 9 draw+ !m p]fectly tight4 ,! pap] dry+ at ! edges w also cause a slur3 ?is may be rem$i$ by wett+ ! edges frequ5tly ) a sponge4 ,slurr+ & mackl+ w sometimes happ5 f o!r causes3 x w be well 9 su* cases to pa/e corks on ! frisket1 or to tie z _m cords z possible across x1 to keep ! %eet close to ! tympan4 ,! pressman %\ld make ! boy roll sl[ly1 or ! roll]s w be apt to jump1 & cause a fri>4 ,to prev5t ! roll]s f jump+ or b\nd+1 bridges or spr+s made ( ?9 /eel1 to rea* across ! gutt]s1 may be us$3 ^! spr+s %\ld tap] (f at ! ends1 & hav+ an oblong hole 9 ea* end1 ?r\gh :i* !y may be tack$ to ! gutt]-/icks4 ,9 v op5 =ms1 x may be necess>y to put be>]s or pieces ( reglet :]e ! blank pages occur at ! end ( ! =m1 to prev5t "o end ( ! roll] f fall+ d[n & leav+ a fri> at ! opposite end4 ,?is difficulty may be obviat$ 9 a great measure by impos+ ! =m 9 su* a mann] z to br+ ! blank pages 9 ! c5tre4 ,?is mode %\ld always be adopt$ = title-pages & o!r light matt]4 ,be=e ! pressman leaves 8 "w1 he cov]s ! heap ( pap] by fir/ turn+ d[n a %eet l a tok5-%eet1 to %[ :]e he left (f1 & !n putt+ a quantity ( ! work$-(f %eets on x1 & a pap]-bo>d if conv5i5t4 ,lay+ ! blanket on ! heap aft] leav+ (f "w is a bad cu/om4 ,if ! pap] be r dry1 x w be well to put wet wrapp]s on x1 aft] damp+ ! edges well4 ,if ! =m be clean1 he puts a %eet ( wa/e pap] betwe5 ! tympan & frisket1 & lays !m d[n on ! =m2 if x be dirty1 x mu/ be rubb$ ov] ) clean ley1 & sev]al wa/e %eets pull$ on x1 z be=e direct$1 to suck ! dirty ley out ( ! cavities ( ! lett]4 ,on 8 return to "w 9 ! morn+1 he takes c>e to wet ! tympan1 provid$ ! type be worn4 ,if !re %\ld be any pages 9 ! =m p>ticul>ly op51 ! p>ts ( ! tympan :]e !y fall mu/ n be wett$4 ,,! ,,ley-,,tr\gh4 ,! =m be+ work$ (f1 x is ! pressman's duty to wa% x clean f e p>ticle ( ink1 n only = ! cleanly work+ & well /&+ ( ! lett] 9 ! subsequ5t compos+1 b to save 8 own "t 9 mak+ ready :5 ! same lett] gets to press aga94 ,_m an h\r is lo/ f n be/[+ a m9ute or two 9 ?or\ghly cleans+ & r9s+ ! =m4 ,= ?is purpose1 pr9t+-(fices are provid$ ) a ley-tr\gh1 susp5d$ on a cross-frame1 & sw++ by iron e>s fix$ some:at out ( ! precise c5tre1 s t ! gravity ( ! tr\gh w cause x to fall 9 a slant+ position =w>d4 ,?is tr\gh is l9$ ) lead1 ! top front edge be+ gu>d$ f ! pit*+ ( ! =ms by a plate ( iron4 ,! =m hav+ be5 plac$ 9 ! tr\gh1 on its side1 ! pressman takes hold ( ! rim ( ! *ase by ! hook1 or in/rum5t = t purpose1 &1 lay+ x g5tly d[n1 p\rs ! ley ^u x1 & sluices x by sw++ ! tr\gh on its pivots two or ?ree times to & fro2 !n1 tak+ ! ley-bru%1 he applies x to ! :ole =m1 type1 furniture1 & *ase2 ! ley is !n let out into a receptacle1 & ! =m well r9s$ ) clean wat]1 by sw++ ! tr\gh z be=e2 ! =m is !n lift$ out1 & consign$ to ! c>e ( ! compositor4 ,! ley is made ( pot or pe>l a%1 or1 :at is bett]1 ( conc5trat$ ley4 ,a l>ge e>!n j> is usually *os5 = ! purpose2 a suffici5t quantity ( a% or conc5trat$ ley is add$ to ! wat] to make x bite ! tongue %>ply 9 ta/+4 ,! ley-bru% is made l>ge1 ! hairs close1 f9e1 & long1 9 ord] n to injure ! type1 :ile suffici5t =ce is appli$ to se>* e int]/ice 9 ! lett] :]e ! ink c h ins9uat$ itself4 ,,mak+ ,,ready ,,on ,,cyl9d] ,,presses4 ,make clean ! b$ ( ! press & ! impression segm5t ( ! cyl9d]4 ,adju/ ! be>]s a trifle above ord9>y type height4 ,see t ! impression screws h an ev5 be>+ on ! j\rnals1 & t ! cyl9d] fairly meets ! be>]s4 ,select a suitable tympan or impression surface4 ,! tympan may be ! ,india-rubb] clo? :i* is furni%$ ) ! press1 a ?ick wooll5 lapp+ clo? or blanket1 sev]al %eets ( ?ick cal5d]$ pr9t+ pap]1 or "o or m smoo? & h>d pa/ebo>ds4 ,ea* ( ^! mat]ials has m]its n to be f\nd 9 any o!r4 ,^u ! prop] selection ( ! tympan ! presswork 9 great measure dep5ds1 & ! pressman %\ld be ?us guid$ 9 mak+ *oice4 ,a pa/ebo>d tympan is mo/ suitable = wood-cuts1 = p]fectly new type1 & = ! be/ k9ds ( presswork4 ,x is n suitable = miscellane\s "w1 nor = heavy =ms1 nor mix$ old & new type4 ,if ! ov]lay+ is prop]ly execut$1 a pa/ebo>d tympan w enable ! pressman to %[ a %>p] edge & a m delicate impression ( ! type ?an c be possible ) any o!r1 & x w we> ! type less ?an any o!r4 ,b x w require a v t$i\s & c>eful mak+ ready1 or x w prove v de/ructive to type4 ,a wooll5 blanket is be/ adapt$ = old /]eotype plates1 = v old type :i* has be5 r\nd$ on ! edges1 = po/]s ) l>ge wood type1 & = all common "w :i* requires a cle> b dull impression4 ,= su* "w a wooll5 blanket w enable ! pressman to make ready a =m m quickly ?an ) any o!r mat]ial2 b x is injuri\s to new type1 & incapable ( produc+ a f9e & %>p impression4 ,?ick pap] is mu* us$ = book-"w4 ,x also answ]s well = script circul>s & lead$ =ms4 ,x w n answ] s well = mix$ old & new type1 nor = table-"w ) unequal heights ( brass rule1 nor = mix$ l>ge & small type4 ,x w prove mo/ s]viceable = ! av]age ( light & f9e presswork4 ,! ,india-rubb] clo? comb9es _m good qualities n f\nd 9 o!r tympans3 x has some?+ ( ! d5sity ( ! pa/ebo>d1 ! h>dness & ev5ness ( pap]1 & ! flexibility ( ! blanket1 comb9$ ) an ela/icity peculi>ly its own4 ,x w compass a great] v>iety ( "w ?an any o!r3 po/]s1 script circul>s1 news & book =ms1 /]eotype plates1 & old or new type1 c all be well pr9t$ ) an ,india-rubb] blanket4 ,:5 x is int5d$ to make "o tympan answ] = all k9ds ( "w1 ! ,india-rubb] blanket w be f\nd decid$ly sup]ior to all o!rs2 b :5 v extra presswork is want$1 ! tympan mu/ be specially adapt$ to ! =m ( type4 ,!re are =ms = :i* none ( ^! tympans are specially suitable4 ,= su* cases c>eful pressm5 comb9e two or m toge!r1--z ,wel% flannel ov] rubb]1 or ?9 rubb] ov] pa/ebo>d or "u pap]4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are exceptional cases1 & are only ?us comb9$ :5 v good presswork is want$ f imp]fect mat]ials4 ,c>eful obs]vation ( ! quality ( ! impression giv5 by ea* /yle ( tympan w tea* a pressman h[ to comb9e to ! be/ advantage4 ,z x requires exp]i5ce & discrim9ation1 an arbitr>y rule _c be giv54 ,:atev] may be ! mat]ial select$1 ! tympan mu/ be /ret*$ v tightly ov] ! cyl9d]4 ,all lab\r 9 ov]lay+ is b ?r[n away if ?is is n c>efully att5d$ to4 ,a rubb] or wooll5 blanket c be secur$ at "o end ( ! cyl9d] by small hooks project+ inw>d1 :ile x may be lac$ tightly ) saddl]'s ?read at ! o!r end2 or1 by sew+ on t end ( ! blanket a piece ( canvas1 x may be w\nd tightly ar\nd ! reel1 & kept secure by ! pawl & rat*et4 ,b pap] & pa/ebo>d require a diff]5t process1-viz43 ,take a piece ( ,nonp>eil *]ry reglet ( ! full l5g? ( ! cyl9d]4 ,trim d[n ! pap] or pa/ebo>d to ! wid? ( ! b$ betwe5 ! be>]s1 b leave x a little long] ?an ! impression segm5t ( ! cyl9d]4 ,!n crease ! pa/ebo>d at a uni=m di/ance ( half an in* f ! n>r[] end1 & lay ?is creas$ "p on ! flat edge ( ! impression segm5t ( ! cyl9d]1 "u ! gripp]s4 ,put ! reglet ov] ?is1 & br+ d[n ! clamps h>d on ! reglet1 s z to b9d all securely4 ,:5 ?is is done1 a ?9 web ( musl9 may be /ret*$ ov] ! :ole1 9 ! same way 9 :i* a blanket is laid on1 & roll$ up tightly1 :i* w prev5t any slipp+ ( ! bo>d or ( ! ov]lays pa/$ on x4 ,a l>ge po/]1 or newspap] =m1 or any l>ge =m ) old type1 w require a s(t roll] ) mu* suction4 ,book-"w1 wood-cuts1 or f9e job-"w1 w require a h>d] roll]1 ) v smoo?1 ela/ic1 & cl++ surface4 ,col\r$ inks are be/ pr9t$ ) a /ill h>d] roll] & ) mu* less suction4 ,all roll]s %\ld be p]fectly clean1 & free f cracks or holes4 ,! suitabl5ess ( ^! roll]s _c well be expla9$ by words3 su* a k w be be/ acquir$ by obs]vation & exp]i5ce4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be necess>y to /ate t "o roll] w n answ] = all /yles ( presswork3 ! quality ( ! "w1 ! size & we> ( ! type1 & ! spe$ ( ! press1 mu/ control ! pressman 9 8 *oice4 ,po/]s1 ) l>ge wood type1 require a semi-fluid ink1 b n sur*>g$ ) oil4 ,ord9>y news-"w requires a bett] grade1 m ta*y1 & f9ely gr\nd4 ,good book-"w %\ld h a /iff]-bodi$ ink1 s(t1 smoo?1 & ) little oil4 ,job ink1 :i* is made expressly = presswork on dry pap]1 %\ld be us$ only = su* "w4 ,book & job inks are n conv]tible3 an ink = wet pap] w n "w well on dry pap]1 & vice v]s4 ,v f9e presswork--su* z wood-cuts1 or lett]-press ^u enamell$ pap]--calls = an ink impalpably f9e1 v /iff1 ( brilliant col\r1 & ne>ly or absolutely free f oil4 ,e job-(fice %\ld keep f\r grades ( ink1--news1 book1 job1 & wood-cut4 ,!y c be comp\nd$ 7if no ink-manufactur] is ne>7 ) ea* o!r1 or r$uc$ ) v>ni% to suit any =m4 ,good presswork is impossible )\t good inks4 ,*>ge ! ink-f\nta9 ) ! ink select$1 & keep x well cov]$1 to protect x f pap] du/4 ,turn d[n ! screws1 & cut (f all ! ink ev5ly4 ,:5 ! =m is ready1 turn on ! ink cauti\sly1 & wait = t5 or twelve impressions be=e aga9 alt]+ ! screws4 ,= small =ms & %ort numb]s ( any piece ( presswork 9 col\r$ ink or extra ink1 a f\nta9 is n necess>y4 ,! ink may be appli$ ) a bray] or palette-knife4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! m>g9 is ! next process4 ,al?\gh type c be pr9t$ f any qu>t] ( ! b$1 x w be f\nd mo/ judici\s to lay all =ms close to ! back "p ( ! b$1 & equidi/ant betwe5 ! be>]s4 ,?is w secure a good impression1 give a fair av]age m>g9 to e =m1 & all[ ! full use ( ! b$ = a l>ge =m1 )\t resett+ ! cyl9d]4 ,! b$ & cyl9d] travel toge!r1 & ! gripp]s1 :i* br+ d[n ! %eet to ! =m1 %\ld b>ely lap ov] ! back "p ( ! b$4 ,s long z ! too!d cyl9d] :eel1 & ! %ort too!d rack on ! side ( ! b$1 rema9 undi/urb$1 ! gripp]s w always pass ov] ! b$ 9 exactly ! same place4 ,:5 ! gripp]s are 9 ?is position1 7slightly lapp+ ov] ! back ( ! b$17 take measurem5t ( ! di/ance betwe5 ! back edge ( ! b$ & ! po9t ( "o ( ! ne>e/ gripp]s4 ,) a piece ( reglet cut a gauge exactly correspond+ to ?is measurem5t4 ,let no =m be laid ^u ! press until ! di/ance betwe5 ! type & ! edge ( ! *ase tallies ) ! gauge4 ,?is w prev5t ! gripp]s f clos+ on ! =m & cru%+ ! type4 ,if ! *ase w n admit ( s wide a m>g91 or if an extra m>g9 is want$ on ! %eet1 put a piece ( furniture ( ! extra wid? beh9d ! *ase3 ! m>g9 c ?us be increas$ or dim9i%$ at pleasure4 ,a book =m may be lock$ up 9 a *ase s l>ge1 ) ! type s f> f ! edge ( ! *ase1 t ! gripp]s w br+ d[n ! %eet 9 su* a position t x w be pr9t$ ) ! m>g9 all on "o side4 ,to rem$y ?is1 ! cyl9d] mu/ be reset4 ,proce$ ?us4 ,remove ! screw & wa%]1 & draw ! int]m$iate :eel out ( ge>1 loos5 screws 9 ! gauge rack1 !n turn ! cyl9d] to ! po9t requir$1 connect ! int]m$iate :eel1 adju/ ! gauge rack1 & screw up tight4 ,! press hav+ be5 adju/$1 next exam9e ! =m to be pr9t$4 ,n only see t x is gaug$ correctly1 b also see t x is n lock$ up too tightly1--t *ase1 quo9s1 lett]1 & furniture are all level1 & lie flat ^u ! b$4 ,if ! =m spr+s1 ! quo9s mu/ be slack5$2 if ?is loos5s ! type too mu*1 ! ju/ification %\ld be am5d$4 ,make clean ! type by rubb+ x ov] ) a dry bru%4 ,! roll]s are (t5 made f\l & ! col\r ( ! ink *ang$ by du/ & p>ticles ( dirt cl++ to ! type4 ,fa/5 ! =m s securely on ! b$ t x w n be mov$ by ! action ( ! cyl9d] or ! roll]s4 ,take a pro( on its own pap]1 us+ v little ink4 ,proce$ to adju/ ! drop guides s z to br+ ! %eet exactly 9 ! "r position4 ,pu% out ! iron tongues at ! edge ( ! fe$-bo>d1 & at equal di/ances f ea* o!r1 s t !y w equally su/a9 ! pap]4 ,slide ! drop guides along ! rod until !y fall squ>ely ov] ! tongues4 ,set ! side guide s t x w give a true m>g9 9 l5g? to ! %eet to be pr9t$4 ,adju/ ! gripp]s s t !y w seize ! %eet at prop] int]vals1 mak+ ! m>g9 exactly ev5 by l5g!n+ or %ort5+ ! drop guides4 ,!n take a clean pro( on its own pap]1 exactly 9 ! "r position1 be=e mak+ ready1 :5 x may be %[n to ! read]4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s t an error 9 ! m>g91 or an imp]fection 9 ! regi/]1 is ?us notic$2 & its timely discov]y & correction be=e ov]lay+ w save mu* "t & tr\ble4 ,a readable pro( may be tak5 be=e ov]lay+1 by runn+ ?r\gh a %eet or two ( pro( pap]4 ,make regi/]1 if x is a book =m1 be=e und]lay+4 ,:5 e ?+ has be5 f\nd correct1 !n proce$ to regulate ! impression4 ,if ! type is fair1 ! pro( %\ld %[ a dec5tly uni=m impression2 b if ! =m is l>ge1 or if x conta9s old & new or l>ge & small type1 !n ! pro( w %[ an unev5 impression4 ,to rectify ?is inequality1 pressm5 use _m exp$i5ts4 #a4 ,by l[]+ ! be>]s & putt+ on m impression4 ,?is1 ( itself1 is a v poor way2 = x we>s d[n new type 9 ord] to %[ ! face ( ! old1 & inv>iably produces ?ick & co>se presswork4 #b4 ,by rais+ ! l[ type to a prop] height ) ?icknesses ( pap] "u !m1 :i* is call$ und]lay+4 #c4 ,by giv+ additional ?ickness to ! tympan ov] e "p ( ! =m :i* %[s a weak impression1 :i* is call$ ov]lay+4 ,x is v r>e t any "o ( ^! modes w prove suffici5t3 all %\ld be us$ 9 conjunction4 ,:5 ! l>g] "p ( ! pro(-%eet %[s a weak impression1 almo/ approa*+ illegibility1 !n m impression %\ld be add$4 ,:5 "o side ( ! pro(-%eet %[s a weak impression1 :ile t on ! o!r side is full & cle>1 !n m impression %\ld be giv5 to ! pal] side4 ,! impression %\ld be made dec5tly uni=m be=e any attempt at ov]lay+ or und]lay+4 ,b ! be>]s %\ld foll[ ! impression screws1 bo? be+ rais$ & l[]$ toge!r1 9 ord] to secure ! type f ! unimp$$ =ce ( ! impression cyl9d]4 ,n only %\ld ! be>]s be ( ev5 height1 b ! cyl9d] %aft %\ld always revolve on a true level4 ,if ! impression screws are c>elessly us$1 & ! be>]s are ra%ly rais$ & l[]$1 ?is ev5 be>+ w soon be lo/2 ! difficulty ( obta9+ a good impression w be mu* increas$1 & ! press w receive a s]i\s injury4 ,= ! same reason1 ! be>]s %\ld nev] be pack$1 7by ! addition ( c>ds1 z is usual on a h&-press17 = x /ra9s ! cyl9d] & all its be>+s ) an irregul> resi/ance4 ,! be>]s %\ld be tamp]$ ) ev5 less ?an ! impression screws4 ,:5 ! impression screws are s set t ! cyl9d] gives a fair uni=m impression1 !y h done all t c be expect$1 & no?+ m %\ld be attempt$ by !m4 ,sometimes ! pro( may %[ t a cut1 or a l9e ( type1 or a set ( brass rules1 are high] ?an any o!r mat]ial 9 ! =m4 ,b ! impression %\ld be set reg>dless ( ?is3 x w be f\nd quick] & neat] to r$uce ! impression on "o or two su* high l9es1 by cutt+ out ! tympan-%eet ov] !m1 ?an x w\ld be to und]lay & br+ up all o!r types to su* an irregul> height4 ,pit* ! impression s t x w face ! l>g] portion ( ! type1 & make ! less con=m to ! great]4 ,^? p>ts :i* are high mu/ be cut out ( ! tympan1 & ^? :i* are l[ %\ld be rais$ by und]lays1 & all inequalities regulat$ by ov]lays4 ,:5 any "p ( ! =m is v l[1 x w n answ] to attempt fac+ x ) ov]lays3 x mu/ be br\ght up to meet ! ink+ roll]s z well z ! impression cyl9d]4 ,:5 ! pro( %[s l[ type1 cut out ! impression ( x1 raise ! =m1 & pa/e x ov] ! feet ( ! lett]4 ,if "s types are high & "s are l[1 make prop] di/9ction1 & c>efully avoid increas+ ! height ( any type or rule :i* seems to h a full impression4 ,pursue ! same c\rse :5 a m>k$ depression appe>s 9 ! c5tre1 or a dw9dl+ impression at ! edges4 ,cut out t section :i* is light1 & affix x to ! defective "p4 ,if ! impression dw9dles 9 any "p1 ! und]lays mu/ be cut ( irregul> ?ickness to suit ! tap]+ (f ( ! impression4 ,cut out an und]lay f ! edge :]e ! impression beg9s to fade2 !n cut ano!r ( small] size :]e x is utt]ly illegible2 pa/e "o ov] ! o!r1 lay+ !m c>efully 9 _! prop] positions1 & !n pa/e !m all on ! bottom ( ! =m1 :]e x is ne$$1 tak+ c>e to lay ! smalle/ und]lay ne>e/ ! b$4 ,?is w re/ore ! type to a prop] level1 & ! next pro( %\ld %[ a uni=m impression4 ,! same plan w answ] = a l[ corn]4 ,use z little pa/e z possible1 ?9 & free f lumps4 ,be c>eful t ! und]lays are laid on smoo?ly1 )\t fold or wr9kle4 ,cut all und]lays f a pro(2 = ! pro( s]ves z a guide bo? 9 cutt+ & 9 affix+ to ! =m4 ,und]lay+ %\ld n be done to any great ext5t ^u a cyl9d] press4 ,x is a valuable means ( br++ up an old l9e ( type1 a holl[1 or a l[ corn]4 ,! und]lays ( any type =m %\ld n con/itute m ?an "o-f\r? ( ! surface2 if m ?an ?is is attempt$1 !y w r>ely ev] fail to "w up ! quadrates & furniture4 ,! action ( ! quickly mov+ cyl9d] ^u a =m ( type und]laid ) yield+ pap]1 mu/ create a spr+ & a rock+ ( all ! mat]ials 9 ! *ase4 ,( all mat]ials1 old /]eotype plates ne$ und]lays mo/1 z !y are usually v irregul> 9 height4 ,?9 c>d or pa/ebo>d w be f\nd pref]able to pap] = ! und]lay+ ( plates secur$ on wood bodies4 ,:5 ! plates are on pat5t blocks1 always und]lay betwe5 ! plate & ! block4 ,always cut ! und]lay = a plate less 9 size ?an ! fa9t impression w\ld seem to require4 ,?is w all[ = ! spr+ ( ! plate4 ,if x is cut ( full size1 ! next impression w disappo9t ! pressman1 by be+ mu* h>d] at ! edges ?an he int5d$4 ,nev] attempt to build up a type =m to a prop] impression entirely or *iefly by und]lay+4 ,und]lays %\ld be put "u all l>ge & bold-fac$ types :5 us$ ) mu* small] types1 s z to raise !m above ! level ( ! o!rs4 ,?is is ne$$ to give x clos] roll+1 extra supply ( ink1 & t extra =ce ( impression to transf] ! ink to pap] :i* all l>ge types require4 ,:5 ! type has be5 s levell$ by und]lays t all p>ts receive prop] be>+ f ! ink+ roll]s1 & :5 ! cyl9d] has a correspond+ ev5 impression1 !n ov]lay+ may be comm5c$4 ,= ord9>y news1 po/]s1 or job-"w1 ov]lay+ may be entirely unnecess>y2 ! tapes & fly may be set1 & ! pr9t+ ( ! =m may proce$ )\t fur!r delay4 ,b f9e press-"w _c be done )\t ov]lays4 ,und]lays are *iefly valuable = secur+ an ev5 impression2 :ile ov]lays are indisp5sable = giv+ delicacy & f9i% to t impression4 ,to ov]lay a =m prop]ly1 ! tympan %\ld be cov]$ ) a %eet ( ?91 smoo?1 & h>d pap]1 /ret*$ tightly4 ,!n take a pale impression on ! tympan-%eet1 & also run ?r\gh ! press two or ?ree pro(s on ?9 & h>d pap]4 ,exam9e ! pro(s c>efully on bo? face & back4 ,if any brass rules or lett]s appe> too high1 cut !m out ( ! tympan-%eet 9 "o or two ?icknesses1 z _! v>y+ height may require4 ,g ov] ! :ole pro(1 exam9+ e l9e c>efully1 &1 by cutt+ out1 r$uce ! impression ( all project+ lett]s to a uni=m /&>d4 ,= ?is1 z = all o!r "w on ov]lays1 use a v %>p knife ) a ?9 po9t1 & cut on a smoo? surface1 s t !re w be no dragg$ or torn edge to ! cut4 ,! next /ep %\ld be to raise ! impression ( ^? p>ts ( ! =m :5 ! type appe>s dull or weak4 ,cut out c>efully1 & pa/e ! ov]lays ov] ! tympan smoo?ly4 ,ov]lays are worse ?an useless if !y are n laid on firmly & smoo?ly1 z ! slighte/ bagg9ess w cause slur or mackle4 ,if1 by accid5t1 ! tympan-%eets or ov]lays %\ld bag or wr9kle1 te> !m (f1 & comm5ce anew4 ,cut out & ov]lay ! m prom95t p>ts fir/2 !n try ano!r impression1 & f t cut new ov]lays = m9or defects4 ,?us proce$ until a p]fectly smoo? & ev5 impression is obta9$4 ,) common "w x w be suffici5t to cut ov]lays 9 masses1 z pages or p>ts ( pages2 b ) f9e "w e l9e & lett] ne$s exam9ation1 & lett]s & p>ts ( s+le lett]s are (t5 ov]laid by c>eful pressm54 ,:5 ! pressman is exp]t at mak+ ready1 x is n necess>y t he %\ld take a new impression ) e successive set ( ov]lays4 ,_m pressm5 take a doz5 pro(s ( a =m on diff]5t /yles ( pap]1 & proce$ to cut out & ov]lay on "o ( ! pro(s1 & f9ally pa/e ?is pro( on ! tympan4 ,b ?is boldness & precision c be acquir$ only by long practice4 ,x is bett] = ! "y pressman to feel 8 way /ep by /ep4 ,! ,impression4--,a div]sity ( op9ion exi/s among good pr9t]s z to ! prop] =ce ( ! impression3 by "s a heavy & solid ind5tation ( ! pap] is consid]$ necess>y2 :ile o!rs insi/ t an impression :i* does n ind5t ! pap] is pref]able4 ,b ! ind5tation ( ! pap] is no te/ ( ! =ce ( ! impression4 ,a light impression aga9/ a wooll5 blanket w %[ m =cibly ?an a /rong impression aga9/ a pap] or a pa/ebo>d tympan4 ,type is worn out n s mu* by ! direct impression ( ! plat5 or cyl9d] on ! flat face ( a =m1 z by a gr9d+ or r\nd+ impression on ! edges ( ! type1 caus$ by ! =c+ ( ! tympan betwe5 ! l9es & ar\nd ! corn]s ( e lett]4 ,e f\nt ( worn-out type1 :e!r f cyl9d] or plat5 press1 has suff]$ less f a r$uction 9 height ?an f a r\nd+ ( ! edges4 ,:5 ! type is new & ! tympan h>d & smoo?1 ! impression c be made s flat t ! type w n r\nd at ! edges1 & ! impression w n %[ on ! pap]4 ,b ?is _c be done ) old type or ) a s(t tympan3 ! impression mu/ be regulat$ to suit ! tympan4 ,on f9e "w1 a r\nd+ impression %\ld be avoid$1 z x n only de/roys type1 b also ?ick5s ! hair-l9e & we>s (f ! c]iphs4 ,x is n suffici5t t ! pap] %\ld b>ely meet ! type3 !re mu/ be suffici5t =ce 9 ! impression to transf] ! ink f type to pap]4 ,if !re is n suffici5t impression1 x w be necess>y to c>ry mu* ink on ! roll]s2 & ?is produces two evils3 ! type is clogg$ ) ink1 & ! =m becomes f\l2 too mu* ink is transf]r$ to ! pap]1 :i* sme>s & sets (f = want ( =ce suffici5t to impress x 9 ! pap]4 ,di/9ction mu/ be made betwe5 a light & weak impression & a firm & ev5 impression4 ,! latt] %\ld be secur$ ev5 if ! pap] is ind5t$2 ?\gh t is n always necess>y4 ,b a =m ( old type1 a po/]1 or o!r solid =m1 mu/ h a heavy impression1 or else a v t$i\s & c>eful mak+-ready4 ,to set ,new ,tapes4--,pass ! tape ar\nd & close to ! cyl9d]4 ,lap x ov] "o ( ! tape pulleys1 & !n pass x ar\nd ! small guide pulley on ! %aft above4 ,to increase its tightness1 ?r[ up ! guide pulley f ! %aft1 & set ! b9d+ screw m tightly4 ,all ^! pulleys are movable on _! %afts1 & di/ance betwe5 !m may be alt]$ at pleasure4 ,let ! tapes re/ ^u ! out] m>g9 ( ! %eet1 & see t ! ov]lays on ! tympan ov] :i* ! tapes pass are ( equal ?ickness2 if n ( equal ?ickness1 ! %eet w wr9kle4 ,to set ! ,fly4--,run ?r\gh a %eet ( ! pap] to be pr9t$1 & let x run d[n ! fly s f> t x is b>ely held by ! fly pulleys4 ,!n set ! cam :i* works ! fly1 s t its po9t j cle>s ! small friction roll] on ! %aft1 & x w ?r[ d[n ! %eet correctly4 ,tight5 ! spr+ accord+ to ! size ( ! %eet1 & set ! spr+ crank s t x w prev5t ! fly f /rik+ too h>d on ! table4 ,x w be se5 t good presswork does n dep5d entirely ^u ! press1 nor yet ^u ! workman or ! mat]ials4 ,nor w a sup]iority 9 any "o po9t comp5sate = a defici5cy 9 ano!r3 ! newe/ type w suff] f a poor roll]1 & ! mo/ c>eful mak+-ready w be ( no avail if poor ink is us$4 ,x is necess>y t all ! mat]ials %\ld be ( ! be/ k9d1--t !y %\ld be well adapt$ to ea* o!r1 & fitly us$4 ,al?\gh a good workman c d mu* ) insuffici5t mat]ials1 !re are cases :]e a neglect to comply ) "o condition is equal to a neglect ( all4#ai ,,f9e ,,h&-,,presswork4 ,f9e presswork is ! art ( pr9t+ p]fect impressions f ! surface ( type or engrav+s 9 relief3 t is1 ! subject transf]r$ to pap] %\ld be an impression f ! surface1 & ! surface only1 ( ! types or engrav$ l9es1 ( su* a tone z to produce all ! effect ( :i* ! subject is capable1 )\t ei!r sup]fluity or defici5cy ( col\r4 ,! press ought to be 9 ! be/ condition2 o!rwise x w be impossible to get an equal impression )\t mu* tr\ble & loss ( "t4 ,! jo9ts ( ! tympan %\ld n h any play1 or ! correctness ( ! regi/] w be affect$1 & slurs & d\bles be caus$4 ,! p>*m5ts on ! tympans %\ld be ?91 & ( a uni=m ?ickness1 & /ret*$ on ! tympans s z n to be flaccid4 ,on acc\nt ( its ?9ness1 smoo?ness1 & uni=mity1 silk is probably pref]able4 ,! face ( ! plat5 ought to be a true plane1 & p>allel to ! press-/one1 or table4 ,! advantage ( hav+ a good press is unavail+ = ! production ( f9e "w if ! types are mu* worn2 = x is impossible to produce a %>p1 cle> impression :5 ! type is worn & ! f9e l9es are r\nd$ by mu* use4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is r\ndness ( ! lett]1 x is necess>y to use a ?ick blanket 9 ! tympan to br+ up ! type2 ?us produc+ a gross & irregul> impression ( m ?an ! surface4 ,ink = f9e "w %\ld be *>act]iz$ by ! foll[+ peculi>ities3-- ,int5s5ess ( col\r4 ,impalpability4 ,cov]+ ! surface p]fectly ( ! type or engrav+4 ,quitt+ ! surface ( ! type or engrav+ :5 ! pap] is press$ on x1 & adh]+ to ! pap]4 ,n sme>+ aft] x is pr9t$4 ,complete ret5tion ( col\r4 ,ink ought to be r$uc$ to an impalpable smoo?ness1 ei!r 9 a mill or on a /one ) a mull]4 ,?is is ess5tial1 z ! process gives x ! next quality1--t ( completely yet v ?9ly cov]+ ! surface ( ! type or ! l9es ( ! engrav+1 & insur+ an ev5 & p]fect appe>ance to ! impression on ! pap]4 ,ano!r important requisite is1 t ! ink %all n only cov] ! surface ( ! l9es on ! pap] pr9t$1 b t x %all also quit ! face ( ! type or engrav+ & leave x q clean :5 ! pap] is impress$ on x1 & atta* itself to ! pap]1 s z to give a p]fect impression ( ! subject repres5t$1 )\t ! col\r ( ! pap] appe>+ ?r\gh ! ink2 & t ?is peculi>ity ( quitt+ ! type or engrav+ & becom+ atta*$ to ! pap] %all cont9ue ! same ?r\gh any numb] ( impressions1 )\t any accumulation ( ink on ! surface pr9t$ f4 ,aft] hav+ obta9$ ^! results1 & :5 ! pr9t+ is z p]fect z x c be made by workman%ip1 some?+ m is requisite1--viz43 t ! ink %all n sme> on be+ slightly rubb$1 & t x %all reta9 its col\r & appe>ance )\t spread+ at ! edges or t++ ! pap]4 ,! roll]s %\ld be 9 good condition2 o!rwise ! pressman may ex]t 8 skill 9 va91 ) a great loss ( "t & wa/e ( pap]4 ,! quality ( ! pap] is ( great consequ5ce 9 f9e pr9t+2 b x is frequ5tly ov]look$ by ! pr9t]'s employ]s1 :o are apt to pay m att5tion to a %[y appe>ance & a l[ price ?an to quality4 ,! be/ pap] = pr9t+ on is t :i* is made ( f9e l95 rags & mod]ately siz$1 )\t ! use ( acids 9 blea*+1 & )\t be+ adult]at$ ) cotton rags3 ?is pap] takes wat] k9dly1 is easily got into good condition1 receives a good impression1 is durable1 pres]ves its col\r1 & does n act ^u ! ink4 ,! use ( cotton rags1 ! introduction ( gypsum into ! manufacture ( f9e & o!r pap]s1 ! application ( acids & blea*+ p[d]s to improve ! col\r & produce app>5tly good pap] f an inf]ior /aple1--^! =m ! gr& h9d]ances to ! ,am]ican pr9t] 9 8 ef=ts to equal or excel =eign productions4 ,h5ce x is t works pr9t$ 9 ?is c\ntry are less valu$ ?an ^? f ! ,engli% press1 :i* are pr9t$ on pap] ( f9e fabric1 made mo/ly ( l95 rags1 & suffici5tly /rong to be> a f9e ink4 ,a pressman %\ld1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 be well acqua9t$ ) ! entire r\t9e ( presswork2 9 addition to :i*1 to =m 8 judgm5t1 he %\ld exam9e ! mo/ spl5did productions ( ! press1 & /udy !m z patt]ns ( workman%ip4 ,9 mak+ ready1 x mu/ be evid5t t1 :5 a cle>1 %>p impression is want$1 ! pressure %\ld be on ! surface only4 ,( c\rse ! tympan ought n to be v s(t1 nei!r %\ld a wooll5 blanket be us$3 ! mo/ p]fect impression w be obta9$ :5 f9e ?ick pap] alone is plac$ 9 ! tympans2 & ev5 ( ?is article b few ?icknesses %\ld be employ$4 ,aft] an impression is pr9t$1 ! pressman exam9es if x be uni=m ?r\gh\t2 if x be1--:i* is v r>ely ! case1--he goes on ) ! "w2 if n1 he proce$s to ov]lay1 9 ord] to produce regul>ity ( pressure & ( col\r ov] ! :ole =m4 ,:]ev] ! impression is weak he pa/es a bit ( ?91 smoo? pap]1 ( ! size & %ape ( ! imp]fect "p1 on ! tympan-%eet2 he !n pulls ano!r impression1 to exam9e ! effect ( 8 ov]lays1 & cont9ues to add to !m :]e want$1 till ! pressure ( ! plat5 is ! same 9 e "p & ! impression is ( a uni=m %ade ( col\r4 ,if ! impression come (f too /rong 9 p>ts1 or at ! edges or corn]s ( ! pages or on ! head-l9es1 x w be necess>y to cut away ! tympan-%eet 9 ^? p>ts1 &1 if t does n ease ! pressure suffici5tly1 to cut away ! same p>ts f "o or m ( ! %eets t are )9 ! tympans4 ,x is g5]ally pref]able to ov]lay on a %eet ( /\t smoo? pap] inside ! tympan1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! same press does ! :ole or great "p ( ! "w3 ?is %eet is cut to fit ! int]ior ( ! tympan1 s z n to slip ab\t1 & has ov]lays pa/$ on x :]e want$1 to br+ up ! impression till x is v ne>ly equal4 ,9 all succe$+ %eets x saves ! pressman a great deal ( "t1 z he w be c]ta9 t :5 he pulls a %eet ( ano!r =m ( ! same "w x w be ne>ly "r1 & he w only h to place ?9 ov]lays on occasional p>ts to make ! impression p]fect4 ,x is necess>y1 :]e %ort pages occur 9 a =m1 to h be>]s to protect _! bottom l9es & ! edges ( ! adjo9+ pages4 ,^! may be ( d\ble pica reglet1 pa/$ on ! frisket1 s z to be> on "s "p ( ! furniture or *ase2 b be>]s made to ! height ( ! types are bett]1 :5 !y c be us$4 ,x happ5s occasionally t ! tympan causes ! pap] to t\* ! =m p>tially on be+ turn$ d[n1 & occasions slurs4 ,?is may occur f ! p>*m5t be+ slack or ! pap] be+ ?9 & s(t4 ,to prev5t ?is inconv5i5ce1 x is cu/om>y to roll up a piece ( ?ick pap] & pa/e x on ! frisket adjo9+ ! "p4 ,_m pressm5 pref] pieces ( cork cut to ab\t ! ?ickness ( d\ble pica1 & pa/$ on ! frisket4 ,9 work+ ! :ite pap]1 in/ead ( p9s /uck into ! tympan1 to prev5t ! pap] slipp+1 a duck's bill 7a tongue cut 9 a piece ( /\t pap]7 is frequ5tly us$3 x is pa/$ to ! tympan at ! bottom ( ! tympan-%eet1 & ! tongue projects 9 front ( x2 inde$1 ! tympan-%eet appe>s to re/ 9 x4 ,! bottom ( ea* %eet is plac$ beh9d ?is tongue1 :i* supports x :ile ! tympan is turn$ d[n4 ,! roll]s %\ld be kept clean1 b %\ld n be too moi/1 z ?is w prev5t ! ink f di/ribut+ equally ov] !m1 & f cov]+ ev5ly ! surface ( ! types or engrav+2 nor %\ld !y be too dry1 z 9 t case !y w n dispose ( ! ink smoo?ly en\gh to produce a f9e impression1 nei!r w !y reta9 p>ticles ( dirt on _! surface1 b x w "p ) !m to ! =m1 ?us caus+ picks4 ,! ink ought to be rubb$ out ?9ly & equally on ! ink-block1 s t :5 x is tak5 x may be diffus$ smoo?ly ov] ! surface ( ! roll]s4 ,x is advisable to keep rubb+ ! ink out on ! block ) ! bray]1 & to di/ribute ! roll] almo/ con/antly2 ! cont9ual friction produces a small degree ( w>m?1 :i* is ( advantage1 p>ticul>ly 9 cold wea!r4 ,z uni=mity ( col\r is requisite = beauty 9 pr9t+1 :]e ! =m is l>ge ! pressman %\ld take ink = e impression3 ?is may be ?\ght tr\blesome1 b x is advantage\s 9 produc+ regul>ity ( col\r4 ,x is unpleasant to see 9 a f9e book two pages t face ea* o!r diff]+ 9 col\r1--! "o a full black1 sur*>g$ ) ink1 ! o!r defici5t 9 quantity & ( a gray col\r2 yet ?is mu/ happ5 :51 z is frequ5tly ! case1 ?ree or f\r %eets are pr9t$ ) "o tak+ ( ink4 ,9 f9e books1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! pap] is l>ge & heavy & ! type l>ge1 set-(f %eets are us$ to int]leave ! :ole impression :ile work+3 ^! rema9 till ! pr9t$ pap] is tak5 d[n f ! poles by ! w>eh\seman4 ,^! set-(f %eets are put 9 :5 ! :ite pap] is work+1 & mov$ f "o heap to ! o!r dur+ ! work+ ( ! reit]ation4 ,!y prev5t ! ink f sett+ (f f "o %eet to ano!r :ile !y are newly pr9t$1 f ! weight ( ! pap]4 ,to secure uni=mity ( impression1 ! pull %\ld be s adju/$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance z to give a prop] degree ( pressure on ! =m :5 ! b> is pull$ home2 !n1 *eck+ ! b>1 x %\ld be all[$ to re/ 9 t position dur+ a %ort pause4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t1 to produce presswork ( a highly sup]ior "*1 great exp5se & mu* "t are requir$2 & t x is requisite to h a good press 9 good condition2 to h new types1 or types ^: faces are n r\nd$ by we>2 to h good roll]s 9 good condition2 t ! ink %\ld be /rong1 ( a full black col\r1 t x w n fade nor /a9 ! pap]1 & gr\nd s f9e z to be impalpable2 ! pap] %\ld be ( ! be/ quality1 made ( l95 rags1 & n blea*$ by means ( acids or blea*+ p[d]s1 :i* h a t5d5cy to decompose ! ink2 ! roll+ %\ld be c>efully & well done2 ! face ( ! type %\ld be completely cov]$ ) ink1 )\t any sup]fluity1 s z to produce a full col\r2 & ! pull %\ld be s regulat$ z to h a sl[ & great pressure1 & to pause at its maximum 9 ord] to fix ! ink firmly ^u ! pap]4 ,^! p>ticul>s obs]v$1 ) no?+ b pap] 9 ! tympans1 p]fect impressions ( ! face alone ( ! type w be obta9$1 & a spl5did book w be produc$ 9 ! be/ /yle ( pr9t+4#bj ,,pr9t+ ,,wood-,,cuts4 ,a s+le block1 :5 impos$ 9 a l>ge *ase1 may spr+ out ( ! *ase :ile be+ ink$1 f ! quantity ( furniture ab\t x4 ,a good plan is to impose x 9 a job-*ase1 & to impose ?is *ase 9 a l>g] "o3 ?is w cause x to lie flatt] on ! press & firm] 9 ! roll+1 ! l>ge *ase be+ secur$ firmly on ! press by quo9s & ! corn] irons4 ,be=e pull+ ! fir/ impression1 ! workman %\ld see t ! surface ( ! cut is p]fectly cle> f p>ticles ( dirt1 & t no p9 or lump ( pa/e is on ! tympan4 ,he ought !n to pull v g5tly1 or he may injure "s ( ! f9e l9es ( ! engrav+4 ,nei!r ! pressure nor ! impression ( an engrav+ on wood %\ld be uni=mly equal3 if x be1 ! effect int5d$ to be produc$ by ! arti/ w fail2 &1 in/ead ( light1 middle t9t1 & %ade1 an impression w be produc$ t possesses none ( !m 9 p]fection3 "s p>ts w be too h>d & black1 :ile o!r p>ts w h nei!r pressure nor col\r en\gh1 nor any ( ! mildness ( ! middle t9t1 :i* ought to p]vade a l>ge portion ( an engrav+1 & on :i* ! eye reposes aft] view+ ! /rong lights & ! deep %ades4 ,to produce ! desir$ effect1 great nicety & pati5ce are requir$ 9 ! pressman3 a s+le ?ickness ( ?9 ,india pap]1 7! be/ = ov]lay+17 ) ! edges scrap$ d[n1 is frequ5tly requir$ ov] v small p>ts4 ,! ov]lay %\ld nev] be cut at ! edges2 b1 ev5 :]e great delicacy ( %ape is n requir$1 x %\ld be torn into ! =m want$3 ?is r$uces ! ?ickness ( ! edges1 & causes ! additional pressure to bl5d ) ! surr\nd+ p>ts ,z p>ticul> p>ts ( ! impression w frequ5tly come up too /rong1 & o!r p>ts too weak1 x w be necess>y to take out f betwe5 ! tympans a ?ickness ( pap] & add an additional tympan-%eet1 cutt+ away ! p>ts t come (f too h>d1 & scrap+ d[n ! edges4 ,scrap+ away half ! ?ickness ( a tympan-%eet 9 small p>ts t require to be a little light5$ w improve ! impression4 ,! light p>ts require little pressure2 b ! dep?s %\ld be br\ght up s z to produce a full & firm impression4 ,if a block be holl[ on ! surface1 und]lay+ ! holl[ "p w br+ up ! impression bett] ?an ov]lay+ x1 at lea/ s ne>ly t only a ?ickness or two ( pap] w be ne$$ z ov]lays4 ,if a block be too l[1 x is bett] to raise x to ! prop] height by und]lays ?an to use ov]lays2 z ! latt] act 9 "s measure z blankets1 & are press$ into ! int]/ices1 r5d]+ ! l9es ?ick] ?an 9 ! engrav+4 ,x w be necess>y sometimes1 :5 ! surface ( ! block is v unev51 to te> away p>ts ( ! pap] 9 ! tympan1 to equalize ! impression :]e x is too h>d4 ,! pressman w f9d x conv5i5t to pull a few impressions1 :ile he is mak+ ready1 on soil$ or damag$ ,india pap]4 ,out ( ^! he c cut ov]lays to ! precise %ape & size want$1 :i* are always necess>y :5 great accuracy is requir$ 9 ov]lay+ p>ticul> portions4 ,he %\ld be provid$ ) a %>p p5knife & a pair ( good small scissors4 ,a f9e %>p bodk9 & a ne$le or two1 to take out picks1 are also ne$ful2 b he %\ld be p>ticul>ly c>eful s to use !m t he d no injury4 ,! be/ way is1 to draw ! bodk9 or ne$le po9t cauti\sly 9 ! direction ( ! l9es4 ,engrav+s 9 vignette =m require great att5tion to keep ! edges light & cle>1 & 9 g5]al x is necess>y to scrape away "o or two ?icknesses ( pap] 9 ord] to light5 ! impression & keep x clean3 ! edges be+ irregul> & /raggl+1 !y are likely to come (f too h>d4 ,be>]s type-high plac$ beside ! block w be f\nd advantage\s2 if !y _c be us$1 pieces ( reglet1 pa/$ on ! frisket 9 ! usual way1 & tak+ a be>+ on ! furniture1 mu/ be sub/itut$2 b ! high be>] is to be pref]r$ :]e x c be adopt$4 ,! be>]s equalize ! pressure on ! surface ( ! engrav+1 & protect ! edges f ! sev]ity ( ! pull1 :i* is always injuri\s to ! delicacy ( ! ext]nal l9es4 ,!y also r5d] ! subject m manageable1 by enabl+ ! pressman to add to or dim9i% ! pressure on p>ticul> p>ts1 s z to produce ! desir$ effect4 ,:5 great delicacy ( impression is requir$ 9 a vignette1 x w be f\nd b5eficial1 aft] ! engrav+ is ink$1 to roll ! extremities ) a small roll] )\t ink3 ?is w n only take away any sup]fluity ( ink1 b w prev5t picks1 & give lightness & s(tness to ! edges1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! effect ( di/ance is requir$4 ,if ! extremities are engrav$ mu* light] ?an ! c5tral p>ts1 und]lays %\ld be pa/$ on ! middle ( ! block1 :i* w give a firm] impression to ! c5tral p>ts ( ! subject4 ,x w\ld save tr\ble & aid 9 gett+ a good impression if ! block 7 engrav$ a little r\nd$ on ! face4 ,:5 highly f9i%$ engrav+s on wood are work$ sep>ately1 wooll5 clo?1 h[ev] f9e1 %\ld nev] be us$ = blankets1 z x causes too mu* impression2 a %eet or two ( h>d smoo? pap] betwe5 ! tympans is bett]2 sometimes ev5 a piece ( glaz$ pa/ebo>d is us$ inside ! out] tympan4 ,! p>*m5ts ought to be 9 good condition1 /ret*$ tight1 ( a smoo? surface1 ?91 & ( regul> ?ickness1 s z to enable ! pressman to obta9 an impression z ne>ly z possible f ! surface only ( ! engrav$ l9es4 ,! roll]s mu/ be kept 9 p]fect ord]2 & ! pressman %\ld be v p>ticul> 9 tak+ ink & ink+ ! block4 ,he ought to use ! be/ ink t c be procur$4 ,:5 a wood-cut left on ! press all night has become w>p$1 lay x on its face ^u ! impos+-/one1 ) a few ?icknesses ( damp pap] und]nea? x1 & place ov] x ! flat side ( a plan]1 ) suffici5t weight ^u x3 9 ! c\rse ( a few h\rs ! block w be re/or$ to its orig9al flatness4 ,?is me?od is pref]able to /eep+ ! block 9 wat]2 z ! /eep+ swells ! l9es ( ! engrav+1 &1 consequ5tly1 affects ! impression4 ,to pres]ve ! orig9al effect ( ! cut z x came f ! h&s ( ! arti/1 ! block %\ld nev] be wet ) wat]2 &1 :5 x has be5 work$ 9 a =m ) types1 x %\ld be tak5 out be=e ! =m is wa%$4 ,to prev5t w>p+ dur+ ! d9n]-h\r or ! night1 turn ! tympan d[n ^u ! =m1 run ! c>riage 91 &1 pull+ ! b>-h&le home1 fa/5 x s t x w rema9 9 ?is position dur+ ! int]im4 ,h[ev] long boxwood may be kept 9 ! log1 x w always twi/ & w>p :5 cut into slices = engrav+1 on acc\nt ( fre% surfaces be+ expos$ to ! air4 ,l>ge blocks may be re/or$ to _! flatness 9 ! c\rse ( a night by lay+ !m on a plane surface1 ) ! holl[ side d[nw>d1 )\t any weight on !m4 ,a f9e engrav+ on wood %\ld nev] be bru%$ ov] ) ley3 ! be/ me?od is to wipe ! ink (f ) a f9e sponge damp$ ) spirits ( turp5t9e1 &1 if x get f\l 9 work+1 clean x ) a s(t bru% & spirits ( turp5t9e2 !n wipe ! surface dry & pull two or ?ree impressions on dry wa/e pap]4 ,spirits ( turp5t9e take (f ! ink quick]1 & affect ! wood less1 ?an any o!r article4 ,! facility ) :i* ! block is aga9 br\ght into a work+ /ate m ?an comp5sates = ! trifl+ additional exp5se incurr$4 ,:5 a few pro(s only are want$ f a small engrav+1 good impressions may be obta9$ ) little tr\ble on dry ,india pap]1 ) ab\t six ?icknesses ( ! same sort ( pap] laid ov] x1 & pull$ )\t ! tympan4 ,if pro(s are want$ f l>ge ones1 x w be f\nd advantage\s to put ! ,india pap] = a few m9utes into a heap ( damp pap]4 ,to d full ju/ice to an engrav+1 ! pressman %\ld get a good impression f ! engrav] & place x be=e him z a patt]n1 & !n arrange ! ov]lays1 c4 till he produce a fac-simile 9 effect4 ,bett] /ill is x = an unpractis$ h& to obta9 ! assi/ance ( ! arti/ at ! press-side1 to direct him 9 mak+ ready ! cut4#ba ,,c>d ,,pr9t+ ,has1 s9ce ! introduction ( enamell$ or poli%$ c>ds1 made rapid /rides t[>d p]fection2 ! f9e absorb+ quality ( ! enamel1 "u prop] managem5t1 produc+ ! mo/ beautiful results1--9 _m cases sc>cely disc]nible f copp]plate4 ,a c>d1 to be well pr9t$1 requires z c>eful treatm5t z a wood engrav+1 7see p4 #bhj17 s f> z mak+ ready is conc]n$1 & 9 work+ )\t blankets & us+ ! f9e/ ink4 ,hav+ made a light impression on ! tympan-%eet1 place ! p9s s z to br+ ! impression z ne>ly z possible 9 ! c5tre ( ! c>d1 "o p9 at ! l[] side & two at ! (f side1 tak+ c>e t ! head ( ! p9 does n come 9 contact ) ! types4 ,! impression %\ld be exce$+ly light until prop]ly regulat$1--at no "t m ?an is actually necess>y to br+ up ! face ( ! type4 ,c>ds are n[ mo/ly pr9t$ on small c>d-ma*9es1 at ! rate ( "o1 two1 & ev5 t5 ?\s& p] h\r4 ,all c>ds %\ld be pr9t$ dry4 ,a small quantity ( v>ni% put on ! roll]s & well di/ribut$ w prev5t ! enamel f peel+4 ,! addition ( a little ultram>9e blue w beautifully int5sify ! black ink us$ 9 pr9t+ enamell$ c>ds4 ,! pat5t ext5sion fe$ guides1 or tympan gauge p9s1 %[n on page #caj1 w be f\nd v conv5i5t & useful4 ,,gold ,,pr9t+4 ,! types be+ made ready = press 9 ! usual mann]1 ! surface is cov]$ 9 ! ord9>y way ) gold size in/ead ( ink1 & ! impression tak5 ^u ! pap]4 ,= a l>ge job1 remove only ! back f a book ( leaf-gold2 = a small "o1 lay a /raight edge across ! book1 & cut x ?r\gh1 ( ! size requir$1 ) ! po9t ( a %>p p5knife4 ,?is mu/ be done be=e us+ ! size4 ,slightly wet ! end ( ! =ef+] ( ! "r h&1 &1 plac+ ! ?umb ( t h& on ! pile ( gold1 raise ! edge ( ! pap] ) ! =ef+] suffici5tly to damp5 x ) ! moi/ure ( t f+]2 !n press ! moi/5$ edge ( ! pap] on ! gold1 & x w adh]e suffici5tly to enable ! f+]s to lift gold & pap] toge!r & place x on ! impression4 ,proce$ ?us until ! size is entirely cov]$2 g5tly pat ! gold ) ! balls ( ! f+]s1 or any s(t1 pliable sub/ance1 until x is set2 !n1 ) a v s(t hat-bru%1 remove ! sup]flu\s gold1 :5 a cle> & beautiful impression w appe>4 ,its %>pness w dep5d on ! judgm5t ( ! pr9t] 9 apply+ ! size to ! type4 ,,bronze ,,pr9t+ ,is us$ m ext5sively ?an gold pr9t+1 be+ att5d$ ) f> less exp5se 9 ! co/ ( ! mat]ial4 ,! me?od ( pr9t+ is ! same1 except t1 in/ead ( lay+ on ! gold-leaf1 ! impression is rubb$ ov] ) ! bronze1 by dipp+ a small block1 cov]$ ) a %ort1 f9e fur1 or a small wad ( raw cotton1 into ! p[d]1 & bru%+ (f ! sup]flu\s bronze ) a s(t bru%1 z 9 gold pr9t+4 ,bronze c be procur$ ( v>i\s col\rs1 & :5 laid on ) judgm5t ! effect is beautiful4 ,! pale/ bronze is be/4 ,to produce a f9i%$ effect aft] bronz+1 take f9ely-p[d]$ soap/one1 & apply 9 ! same mann] z bronze4 ,,pr9t+ ,,9 ,,col\rs4 ,:5 r$ & black are to be pr9t$ on ! same %eet1--! same process be+ applicable to all o!r col\rs1--! =m is made ready 9 ! usual way1 & a *alk-l9e is trac$ ar\nd ! outside ( ! *ase on ! press-b$1 to %[ ! exact situation 9 :i* ! =m mu/ be replac$ aft] hav+ be5 lift$4 ,! =m is !n laid ) its face d[nw>d on a lett]-bo>d cov]$ ) ! press-blankets4 ,! words m>k$ 9 ! pro( to be pr9t$ r$ are !n =c$ d[n1 & ,nonp>eil reglets nicely fitt$ into ! vacancies1 :i* raise ! r$ l9es & words an equal di/ance f ! o!r matt]4 ,a %eet ( pap] is !n pa/$ on ! =m1 to keep ! ,nonp>eil und]lays 9 _! prop] places4 ,! =m is aga9 laid on ! press1 obs]v+ ! utmo/ c>e 9 plac+ x 9 its orig9al position z indicat$ by ! m>ks be=e made on ! b$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ink ,,/one ,,& ,,mull]4 ,x mu/ !n be made p]fectly fa/ to ! corn] irons1 z x is highly important t x rema9 firm & immovable dur+ its /ay on ! press4 ,! frisket 7:i* is cov]$ ) /rong pap]7 is !n put on1 ! =m roll$ ov] ) ! r$ ink1 & an impression made on x4 ,! r$ words are !n cut out ) a %>p-po9t$ p5knife1 ) s mu* nicety z n to admit ! smalle/ soil on ! pap] f ! o!r matt]4 ,! r$ be+ f9i%$ & ! =m wa%$1 ! compositor unlocks x1 7?is %\ld be done on ! impos+-/one1 z ! pressman c easily lay x agreeably to ! m>ks made on ! press17 & draws out ! r$ l9es1 fill+ up ! space ) quadrates4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! pressman cuts out ! frisket = ! black4 ,an extra pair ( po9ts are us$ to prev5t ! black f fall+ on ! r$1 or1 z x is te*nically t]m$1 rid+4 ,g5]ally1 :5 a great numb] is to be pr9t$1 z _m =ms are us$ z !re are col\rs to be pr9t$4 ,ano!r me?od ( plac+ ! und]lays is adopt$ = broadsides1 c4 ) l>ge lett] & ) b two or ?ree l9es ( r$4 ,! r$ l9es are tak5 out on ! press1 & und]lays are put 91 ^u :i* ! l9es are plac$1 & ! frisket is cut out z be=e m5tion$4 ,a m exp$iti\s me?od c be employ$ = =ms 9 :i* ! l9es ( "o col\r are n too num]\s to be easily lift$4 ,aft] ! =m is ready1 & ! v>i\s col\rs are m>k$ on ! pro(1 a skeleton =m is made up1 ) lab\r-sav+ quotation furniture or wood furniture fitt$ into ! spaces ( all ! l9es except ^? ( ! col\r to be fir/ pr9t$4 ,:5 ! fir/ col\r is pr9t$1 its l9es are lift$ f ! =m1 & ! spaces fill$ ) furniture1 & ! l9es = ! next col\r are set 9 _! prop] places & pr9t$2 & s on till ! job is complet$4 ,! cu/om ( pr9t+ broadsides1 c4 ) sev]al col\rs is s common t ink-mak]s g5]ally n[ manufacture col\r$ inks2 consequ5tly ! pr9t] c be suppli$ )\t ! delay & lab\r ( mak+4 ,we give ! foll[+ p>ticul>s1 h[ev]1 = ! b5efit ( ^? :o wi% to prep>e _! own col\rs4 ,v>ni% is ! common m5/ruum adopt$ = all col\rs 9 pr9t+4 ,r$ is ! col\r g5]ally us$ ) black4 ,trie/e or ,engli% ,v]milion1 ) a small portion ( lake1 produces a beautiful r$1 :i* %\ld be gr\nd ) a mull] on a m>ble slab till x be p]fectly smoo?4 ,if x be 9 ! smalle/ degree gritty1 x clogs ! =m1 & consequ5tly produces a ?ick & imp]fect impression2 no pa9s %\ld1 !re=e1 be sp>$ to r5d] x p]fectly smoo?2 x may !n be made to "w z cle> & free f picks z black4 ,a *eap] r$1 b n s brilliant1 may be prep>$ ) orange m9]al1 rose p9k1 & r$ lead4 ,prussian blue makes also an excell5t col\r1 b w require mu* "t & lab\r to make x p]fectly smoo?4 ,x is also gr\nd ) ! be/ v>ni%1 b made consid]ably ?ick]1 by all[+ a great] portion ( col\r ) ! same quantity ( v>ni% ?an ! r$2 x w !n "w cle> & free f picks4 ,z ?is col\r dries r rapidly1 ! roll]s %\ld be frequ5tly wa%$4 ,o!r col\rs may be made1--viz41 lake & ,indian r$1 :i* produce a deep r$2 v]diture & indigo1 = blues2 orpim5t1 p9k1 yell[ o*re1 = yell[s2 v]digris & gre5 v]diture1 = gre51 c4 ,all ^! col\rs %\ld be gr\nd ) s(t v>ni%1 be+ 9 !mselves dri]s1 or !y w *oke up ! =m4 ,! consi/5cy ( ! ink mu/ be gov]n$ by ! quality ( ! "w to be execut$4 ,= a po/+-bill or co>se job1 ! ink %\ld be v ?91 ! proportion ( v>ni% be+ mu* great] ?an requir$ = f9e "w4 ,%\ld ! "w be a wood-cut1 or small type1 ! pigm5t %\ld be made z ?ick z possible4 ,! be/ col\rs = pr9t+ are ^? ( ! lighte/ body & brighte/ col\r4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,use ,,dry ,,col\rs4 ,to produce f9e qualities ( col\r$ pr9t+ inks by mix+ pure dry col\rs ) v>ni%1 ! pr9t] w d well to give he$ to ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- #a4 ,no m %\ld be mix$ at a "t ?an w be requir$ = ! job 9 h&4 #b4 ,col\r$ inks %\ld be mix$ ^u a slate or m>ble slab1 by means ( ! mull]1 & nev] ^u an iron or o!r metallic table4 ,! table1 be=e mix+1 %\ld be ?or\ghly clean1 & p]fectly free f ! slighte/ soil or trace ( o!r inks4 #c4 ,= work+ col\r$ inks1 ! roll] %\ld n be too h>d1 & %\ld possess a bit+1 ela/ic face4 ,:5 *ange ( col\r is requir$1 x %\ld be clean$ ) turp5t9e1 & a moi/ sponge pass$ ov] ! face1 all[+ a few m9utes = ! roll] to dry be=e resum+ its use4 ,= bronze pr9t+1 ! roll] %\ld h a firm face1 or ! t5acity ( ! prep>ation may de/roy x2 yet x mu/ h suffici5t ela/icity to deposit ! prep>ation freely & cleanly on ! type4 #d4 ,v>i\s %ades may be produc$ by obs]v+ ! foll[+ directions3-- ,,bright ,,p9k ,,ink4--,use c>m9e or crimson lake4 ,,deep ,,sc>let4--,to c>m9e add a little deep v]milion4 ,,bright ,,r$4--,to pale v]milion add c>m9e4 ,,deep ,,lilac4--,to cobalt blue add a little c>m9e4 ,,pale ,,lilac4--,to c>m9e add a little cobalt blue4 ,,bright ,,pale ,,blue4--,cobalt4 ,,deep ,,bronze ,,blue4--,*9ese4 ,,gre54--,to pale *rome add ,*9ese blue2 any %ade c be obta9$ by increas+ or dim9i%+ ei!r col\r4 ,,em]ald ,,gre54--,mix pale *rome ) a little ,*9ese blue1 !n add ! em]ald until ! t9t is satisfactory4 ,,amb]4--,to pale *rome add a little c>m9e4 ,,deep ,,br[n4--,burnt umb]1 ) a little sc>let lake4 ,,pale ,,br[n4--,burnt si5na2 a ri* %ade is made by add+ a little lake z above4 #e4 ,,gold ,,prep>ation4 ,pr9t z ) ord9>y ink1 !n put on ! bronze p[d] ) a broad camel-hair bru%2 all[ ! impressions to rema9 a %ort "t = ! prep>ation to set1 !n clean (f ! sup]flu\s bronze3 ! impressions w be mu* improv$ if pass$ ?r\gh roll]s4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,multiply ,,col\rs4 ,a pr9t] :o has on h& a /ock ( yell[1 c>m9e1 blue1 & black inks1 may produce o!r col\rs & %ades by int]mix+ z foll[s3-- ,yell[ & c>m9e1 mix$1 w give ,v]milion4 ,c>m9e & blue ,purple4 ,blue & black ,deep blue4 ,c>m9e1 yell[1 & black ,br[n4 ,yell[ & blue ,gre54 ,yell[ & black ,bronze gre54 ,yell[1 blue1 & black ,deep gre54 ,light] %ades may be obta9$ by add+ prop] proportions ( :ite ink4 ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs4 ,x is wrongly suppos$ t ! art ( arrang+ col\rs s z to produce ! be/ effects 9 pr9t+ is entirely dep5d5t on ! ta/e ( ! op]ator2 = h>mony is det]m9$ by fix$ natural laws4 ,! increas+ dem& = decorative or ornam5tal "w r5d]s x ( "s importance to ! lett]-press pr9t] to make himself acqua9t$ ) ^! laws2 z1 )\t "s att5tion to !m1 ! mo/ elegant designs ( ! type f\nd]1 & ! f9e/ inks t c be made1 may yield b an indiff]5t1 if n a decid$ly unpleas+1 result4 ,! foll[+ rem>ks w be ( use to p]sons to :om ! subject is new2 b = a ?or\gh explanation ( x !y %\ld ref] to ,*evreul on ,col\rs1--a valuable "w 9 ! ,fr5* language1 :i* has be5 translat$ into ,engli%4 ,i4 ,we may1 9 ! fir/ place1 consid] ,,:ite ,,light z compos$ ( ?ree prim>y col\rs--blue1 r$1 & yell[--duly bl5d$2 ^! ?ree1 9 an inf9ite v>iety ( proportion1 s]v+ to produce all ! hues 9 creation4 ,if we take any two ( ^! prim>ies & mix !m1 we h a second>y col\r4 ,?us1 blue & r$ =m violet1 blue & yell[ give gre51 r$ & yell[ make orange4 ,ea* ( ^! second>y col\rs h>monizes p]fectly ) ! prim>y :i* does n ent] into its composition4 ,violet1 = in/ance1--itself a mixture ( r$ & blue1--h>monizes ) yell[2 gre51 hav+ no r$ 9 its composition1 agrees well ) r$2 orange1 9 ! same way1 =ms a p]fect contra/ ) blue4 ,ei!r ( ^! contra/s has ! effect ( mutually bright5+ ! col\rs employ$2 a r$ & a gre51 c4 be+ m beautiful :5 plac$ side by side ?an :5 view$ s+ly4 ,?is is t]m$ ! ,,h>mony ,,( ,,contra/ ,,( ,,col\rs2 & a good example ( x is se5 9 ! sc>let g]anium1 or ! holly2 ! "o %[+ a light gre5 leaf oppos$ to a bright r$ fl[]1 & ! o!r a deep gre5 leaf ) a d>k r$ b]ry4 ,! mix+ ( col\rs is a v diff]5t ?+ f contra/+ !m2 = /range z x may seem1 al?\gh "o comb9ation ( ! prim>y col\rs gives :ite1 yet ano!r proportion w produce black4 ,:ile1 !n1 r$ & gre5 look beautiful side by side1 x does n g5]ally answ] to pr9t r$ ink on gre5 pap]4 ,! reason is1 t z ! ink is slightly transp>5t1 "s ( ! gre5 %[s ?r\gh x1 & appe>s some:at black1 & ?us l[]s ! brilliance ( ! r$ 9 ! same degree z s mu* black ink w\ld1 if mix$ ) x4 ,?is rem>k w apply to orange or yell[ on a blue pap]1 c4 ,! d>k] & full] ! body ( col\r us$1 ! less x is affect$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,! mo/ p]fect contra/s are ^? above m5tion$1 :i* are =m$ by ! complem5t>y col\rs2 yet ! prim>ies blue1 r$1 & yell[ also agree well toge!r4 ,b if su* col\rs z are n 9 h>mony are plac$ ne> ea* o!r1 ! effect is v damag+ to _! brightness4 ,:ile r$ is made m brilliant by ! proximity ( gre51 x is dimm$ & spoil$ by plac+ x next an orange4 ,nei!r blue nor r$ contra/s well ) violet1 because ! latt] conta9s ea* ( ^! col\rs 9 its composition4 ,9 any case :]e !y mu/ come into juxtaposition1 ! unpleasant effect may be less5$ by add+ a little ( ! opposite col\r3 s1 if a violet is to contra/ ) r$1 x w be well to give x a %ade ( blue1 mak+ x m purple2 if1 on ! o!r h&1 x is to contra/ ) blue or gre51 x %\ld be made r$d]4 ,,ii4 ,,col\rs ,,) ,,black4 ,9 all contra/s1 ! dep? ( ! col\r is an important elem5t1 b especially s 9 su* z are to be affect$ by ! pres5ce ( black4 ,9 b few in/ances w ! latt] be> ! neighb\rhood ( a v deep col\r to advantage1 :ile x h>monizes ) ! light] ones by contra/ ( tone4 ,yell[1 f its ne> approa* to :ite1 %\ld always be work$ 8full20 orange & gre5 %\ld also be full1 & mod]ately deep 9 tone1 to contra/ ) black4 ,if a blue is employ$1 x %\ld be light1 or x w impov]i% ! black & be weak5$ itself4 ,a v light blue bord]1 ) a broad m>g9 ( :ite betwe5 x & ! body ( matt] enclos$1 w give a clean1 bright look to black ink1 & :it5ess to ! pap]4 ,a light p9k 7su* z c>m9e r$uc$ ) flake-:ite or ) cle> v>ni%7 is also good2 yet p]haps ! prec$+ is pref]able4 ,d>k & heavy bord]s are frequ5tly a positive injury to pr9t+1 :]e ! work+ 9 a light %ade w\ld h secur$ a good effect2 = ! bord] %\ld always be s f> second>y to ! matt] enclos$ z n to draw (f ! att5tion too mu* to itself4 ,,iii4 ,,col\rs ,,on ,,t9t$ ,,pap]s ,,& ,,t9t$ ,,gr\nds4 ,besides ! k9d ( h>mony already m5tion$1 !re is ano!r1 :i* is produc$ by ! contra/ ( light & d>k %ades ( ! same col\r4 ,?is might be employ$ 9 lett]-press m frequ5tly ?an x is at pres5t1 ) "s advantage1 z ! effects x is capable ( yield+ are v *a/e & pleas+4 ,9 a photograph or an engrav+1 all ! effect is dep5d5t on diff]5ce ( tones ( "o col\r2 & ! beauty ( a wood 9 summ] consi/s *iefly 9 ! contra/ display$ by a v>iety ( %ades ( gre5 only4 ,a deep gre5 ink on a pap] ( a light tone ( ! same col\r is especially good1 if a heavy lett] is us$2 & inde$ 9 mo/ pr9t+ 9 col\rs1 full1 solid-fac$ lett] %\ld be pref]r$ to outl9es or %ad$ ones1 :i* are difficult to "w1 & h at be/ b an inf]ior appe>ance unless ! d>ke/ tones are employ$4 ,a deep blue on a light blue gr\nd1 or aga9/ a light blue bord]1 is also good2 & )\t ! latt] accompanim5t x is n unpleasant on a blue wove writ+-pap]4 ,to secure ! prop] effect1 h[ev]1 ! t9ts %\ld be ( ! same hue2 t is1 if ! gr\ndwork is ( a blui% gre51 ! col\r t is to be work$ ^u x %\ld also be a gre5 incl9+ to blue2 if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! gr\nd is ( a yell[] gre51 ! body ( ink %\ld also be yell[]2 & s on4 ,?is may easily be manag$ by add+ a small portion ( ink ( ! col\r requir$1 until ! hue is mat*$4 ,,iv4 ,,neutral ,,t9ts4 ,9 select+ bord]s = ! m *a/e description ( pr9t+1 x is a pretty safe rule to avoid su* z cov] mu* surface1 if !y are to be work$ 9 any /rong col\r or 9 black4 ,:5 light] t9ts are us$1 !y w be> ext5sion ov] a l>g] surface2 & 9 ?is case a pale gray or neutral bord] w h a b5eficial effect on any body ) :i* x is contra/$1 z well z on black itself1 :i* is purifi$ by its proximity4 ,if ! c5tral pr9t+ is 9 black only1 or 9 black & yell[1 a lav5d] gray may be sub/itut$ = ! bord]4 ,& 9 any case 9 :i* ! c5tral matt] is all 9 "o col\r1 x w improve x to h a bord] ( gray :i* is slightly t+$ ) ! complem5t>y ( su* col\r4 ,?us1 if ! body be r$1 a v small portion ( gre5 may be add$ to ! gray2 & s =?4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t 9 ornam5tal pr9t+ absolute cleanl9ess is indisp5sable4 ,! same roll] %\ld nev] be us$ = diff]5t col\rs1 ev5 aft] x has be5 wa%$4 ,in/ead ( hang+ expos$ to du/ & to ! air1 roll]s %\ld be kept 9 a tightly-clos$ box2 & 9 ?is mann] !y w rema9 a long "t 9 good ord]4 ,! t9s ( ink %\ld be simil>ly pres]v$1 & ! lids nev] left (f except at ! mom5t ( us+ f !m4 ,^! are small matt]s2 b x is only by pati5t att5tion to m9ute details t excell5ce c be atta9$ 9 pr9t+4 ,,oil+ ,a ,,press4 ,excessive lubrication is wa/eful1 unclean1 & hurtful to a press4 ,a small quantity ( oil %\ld be us$ at a "t1 z a l>ge am\nt w ov]run on ! press1 & hold ! du/ & grit caus$ by sweep+ ! floor2 ^!1 work+ into ! j\rnals1 w we> ! press m ?an use4 ,! be/ oil %\ld be us$1 :e!r sp]m1 l>d1 or coal4 ,k]os5e may be us$ to clean ! ways ( a press :5 !y h become gumm$ by ! use ( improp] oil4 ,presses %\ld always be kept scrupul\sly clean4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,treat ,,wood ,,type4 ,to prev5t w>p+1 all v l>ge wood type %\ld be set up on ! edge :5 put away1 s t bo? sides may be equally expos$ to ! air4 ,9 clean+ x1 nei!r ley nor wat] %\ld be employ$ "u any circum/ances4 ,turp5t9e1 camph5e1 b5z9e1 or k]os5e oil may be us$2 b turp5t9e & camph5e are ! be/4 ,procure a small1 %all[ pan2 lay ! =m flat on a bo>d2 p\r ab\t six tablespoonfuls ( turp5t9e into ! pan2 t\* ! face ( ! bru% to ! turp5t9e1 & pass x quickly ov] ! =m be=e x evaporates4 ,six to eight spoonfuls ( fluid w be f\nd suffici5t to clean a l>ge =m1 if ?us us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,palette ,,knife4 ,illu/ration ,,w>eh\se ,,dep>tm5t4 ,,! ,,w>eh\seman4 ,illu/ration ,! w>eh\seman %\ld be a man sob] & upright1 & ?or\ghly compet5t to ! bus9ess1 on :om entire reliance may be plac$1--"o :o w act ^u ! pr9ciple ( mak+ 8 employ]'s int]e/ ! end ( all 8 action4 ,! employ] or =eman %\ld frequ5tly look to ! conc]ns ( ! w>eh\se1 & see t all ! "w is =w>d$ ) despat* & accuracy4 ,! w>eh\seman %\ld be provid$ ) a book1 t]m$ 8,! ,w>eh\se ,book10 ) pages annex$1 on ! foll[+ plan1 & ab\t ! size ( foolscap qu>to3-- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,butl]',s ,,new ,,am]ican ,,ari?metic4 7,,no4 ,,pr9t$1 #ejjj47 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,,receipt ,,( ,,no4 ,,( ,,to ,,:om ,,date4 ,,pap]1 ,,& ,,( ,,copies ,,deliv]$1 ,,& ,,= ,,:om4 ,,:om4 ,,deliv]$4,,receipt$ ,,=4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ahgh4 ,may #c4 #dc reams ( ,e4 ,c4 ,p4 ,h4 ,w>r54 ,june #h4 #dj ditto4 0 #bd4 #bejj ,speel ,co4 ,j4 ,h4 ,butl] 0 #cj4 #bjjj ,r4 ,eyelet1 b9d]4 ,co4 ,aug4 #d4 #cjj ,paul ,picot4 0 0 #e4 ,) wa/e #bcj ,wm4 ,cr\se4 0 ---- #ejcj ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,:5 ! pap] is br\ght1 ! w>eh\seman %\ld at once comp>e x ) ! bill ( deliv]y1 &1 if "r1 ent] ! quantity imm$iately into ! w>eh\se book4 ,! numb] ( pr9t$ copies deliv]$ to ! b9d] or publi%] %\ld also be ent]$1 & 8 signature be tak5 at ! "t ( deliv]y4 ,?is plan w prev5t disputes ) ! booksell] or au?or relative to ! receipt ( pap] or ! deliv]y ( %eets4 ,hav+ ent]$ ! receipt ( ! pap]1 ! w>eh\seman %\ld !n write on ea* bundle1 ) r$ *alk1 ! title ( ! book x is to be us$ =1 & remove x into a conv5i5t "p ( ! w>eh\se1 or into a /ore-room provid$ = t purpose4 ,,giv+ ,,out ,,pap] ,,to ,,wet4 ,a bundle ( pap] consi/s ( two reams1 or =ty quires1 ea* quire conta9+ tw5ty-f\r %eets4 ,=m]ly1 ! two outside quires 7 call$ cassie quires1 z !y 7 mo/ly made up ( torn1 /a9$1 wr9kl$1 or o!rwise imp]fect %eets4 ,at pres5t1 all ! quires are consid]$ good1 al?\gh "s out] %eets are injur$ by ! tw9e us$ 9 ty+ up ! bundles4 ,x is ! g5]al cu/om to pr9t ( e "w :at is t]m$ an ev5 numb]1--ei!r #bej1 #ejj1 #gej1 #ajjj1 c4 ,^! quantities are giv5 out = ! wett] 9 tok5s1--viz43 = #bej %eets1 "o tok51 conta9+ #aj quires #ah %eets2 = #ejj1 two tok5s1 "o #aa quires1 & ! o!r #aj quires & a half2 = #gej1 ?ree tok5s1 two ( !m #aa quires ea*1 & ! o!r #aj quires #f %eets2 & = #ajjj1 f\r tok5s1 ?ree ( !m #aa quires ea*1 & ! o!r #aj quires4 ,if a "w is pr9t$ 9 half-%eets1 x ( c\rse requires only half ! above quantities4 ,x w\ld be difficult to =m any positive & inv>iable rule = ! quantity to be giv5 out = %ort numb]s1 z x mu/ dep5d 9 "s degree ^u ! quality ( ! pap]4 ,! m exp5sive pap]s1 on :i*1 g5]ally1 %ort numb]s or l9e copies are pr9t$1 mu/ be giv5 out m sp>+ly ?an common pap]1 & ! tympan & regi/] %eets be suppli$ by a m common sort1 cut to ! size ( ! f9]4 ,= numb]s up to #aej1 on ord9>y pap]1 six %eets ov] w be suffici5t4 ,"s publi%]s are v te/y on ?is po9t ( all[ance = wa/e4 ,9 giv+ out pap] = :at are t]m$ jobs1 ! am\nt necess>y c easily be f\nd by a simple calculation 9 division4 ,= example1 a job1 7label or any ?+ else17 #gej 9 numb]1 #cb on a %eet1 w require #bd %eets1 :i* w give an ov]plus ( #ah4 ,:]e a %eet has to be cut into _m p>ts1 all[ance mu/ be made = accid5ts4 ,! ov]plus %eets are all[$ = tympan-%eets1 regi/]-%eets1 & o!r incid5ts1 su* z bad %eets1 faults committ$ 9 roll+1 pull+1 bad regi/]1 c42 9 any ( ^! casualties1 ! pressman d\bles ! %eet 9 ! middle & lays x across ! heap4 ,9 lay+ out ! pap]1 ! w>eh\seman rev]ses e o!r tok51 to enable ! wett] to di/+ui% ! diff]5t tok5s4 ,:5 ?is is done1 he labels ! heap1 ?us3 ,am]ican ,pr9t]1 ,may #aj1 #ahgh1--t ! pressman may "k h[ long x has be5 wet1 & ! /ate x is 9 = work+4 #cb7gej7bc #fd --- #aaj #if --- #ad ,,hang+ ,,up ,,pap] ,,to ,,dry4 ,:5 ! pap] is work$ (f & c\nt$1 ! w>eh\seman c>ries ! heap to ! dry+-room1 :]e ! poles are fix$ = ! purpose ( hang+ ! %eets ^u to dry1 & lays x d[n on a table ( conv5i5t height1 ) "o end ( ! heap t[>d him4 ,he !n takes ! h&le ( ! peel 9 "o h&1 & lays ! top "p d[n ^u ! heap1 s t ! upp] edge may rea* ne> ! middle ( ! %eet2 !n1 ) ! o!r h&1 he d\bles ov] z mu* ( ! pr9t$ pap] z he ?9ks suffici5t to hang up at "o lift1 :i* %\ld be ab\t twelve %eets1 accord+ to ! pole-room to hang !m4 ,9 hang+ up ! lifts1 he places !m s t ea* lift w lap ab\t an in* ov] ! prec$+ "o4 ,x is necess>y1 :]e ! end ( ! pole is expos$ to a /rong curr5t ( air f a w9d[1 to lock ! la/ lift4 ,?is is done by fold+ a lift two or ?ree times1 s z to conc5trate its weight 9 a small compass1 & hang+ ?is ov] ! la/ lift ne> ! w9d[4 ,,tak+ ,,d[n ,,%eets ,,:5 ,,dry4 ,:5 ! %eets are suffici5tly dry1 ! w>eh\seman takes 8 peel & beg9s ) ! la/ lift hung up1 on acc\nt ( ! wrapp] be+ ) t lift1 & proce$s 9 ! rev]se ord] ( hang+ !m up1 successively tak+ !m d[n1 & bru%+ !m1 if du/y1 till he has f9i%$ ! :ole4 ,ano!r way ( tak+ ! %eets d[n f ! poles is1 to lay ! flat side ( ! peel aga9/ ! edge ( t lift :i* hangs ov] ! o!r %eets1 & pu% ! peel =w>d1 =c+ !m to slide1 "o lift ov] ano!r4 ,b by ?is me?od ! du/ :i* settles on ! %eets :ile hang+ is rubb$ 94 ,,fill+ ,,9 ,,& ,,press+ ,,%eets4 ,:5 ! %eets are tak5 d[n1 ! w>eh\seman removes !m to ! w>eh\se1 :]e !y are fill$ 9 betwe5 smoo? pa/ebo>ds made = ! purpose4 ,?is op]ation is g5]ally p]=m$ by boys1 :o1 aft] a little practice1 become exce$+ly exp]t at x4 ,we %all try to be some:at m9ute 9 our description ( ?is op]ation4 ,we w suppose ! pa/ebo>ds to h %eets betwe5 !m1 :i* w be ! case aft] !y h be5 once us$4 ,! w>eh\se be+ provid$ ) long tables or b5*es1 secur$ to ! wall1 & a suffici5t numb] ( movable tables ab\t ! size ( ! l>ge/ pap]1 ! w>eh\seman places "o ( ! small tables endwise aga9/ ! long "o1 =m+ a "r angle1 ^u :i* to lay ! press$ %eets z !y come out ( ! bo>ds2 ! boy !n takes 8 /& at ! "r side ( ! table1 ) ! dry unpress$ %eets at 8 "r h& & ! pa/ebo>ds at 8 left1 some:at elevat$1 leav+ suffici5t space be=e him to fill 9 ! %eets4 ,he !n proce$s z foll[s4 ,he fir/ moi/5s ! ?umb ( 8 "r h& & rea*es across to ! pa/ebo>ds at 8 left1 draw+ "o (f ) 8 ?umb & plac+ x be=e him2 he !n cat*es a %eet ( ! dry pap] also ) 8 "r h& & places x z ne> ! c5tre ( ! pa/ebo>d z possible2 !n1 twi/+ 8 body nimbly r\nd to ! left1 he slides ! press$ %eet f ! pile ( pa/ebo>ds to ! table at 8 left side1 &1 9 resum+ 8 =m] position1 aga9 draws (f a pa/ebo>d ) 8 ?umb2 & s on1 till ! gross or bundle is fill$4 ,x is !n laid aside1 & ano!r bundle fill$ & laid across ! =m]1 tak+ c>e always to keep ! bundles sep>at$ until !y are put 9 press1 :5 !y are sep>at$ by smoo? bo>ds made ( *]ry or o!r h>d wood4 ,! bundles be+ all fill$ 91 ! w>eh\seman proce$s to fill up ! /&+-press1 putt+ 9 "o bundle at a "t & plac+ a press+-bo>d betwe5 !m2 !re %\ld also be a /\t plank introduc$ betwe5 ! top bo>d & ! plat54 ,9 case ! press %\ld n hold q z mu* z desir$1 m may be got 9 by unscrew+ ! press aft] x has be5 once screw$ d[n4 ,! press is f9ally screw$ d[n z tight z possible4 ,x %\ld rema9 s = at lea/ twelve h\rs1 :5 x %\ld be entirely empti$ be=e ! %eets are tak5 out ( ! bo>ds4 ,! sides ( ! piles or heaps mu/ be kept p]fectly ev54 ,9 l>ge (fices1 hydraulic presses are us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,/&+ ,,press4 ,,c\nt+ ,,out ,,& ,,putt+ ,,away ,,%eets4 ,:5 ! %eets are tak5 out1 ! w>eh\seman knocks !m up1 &1 aft] c\nt+ !m into quires1 ties !m up 9 wrapp]s1 m>k+ ! "n ( ! "w & signature on ea* bundle4 ,two or ?ree %eets ( ea* signature %\ld be laid aside1 9 case ! au?or1 booksell]1 or employ] %\ld want a copy ( ! "w or a specim5 ( z _m %eets z are f9i%$4 ,,/&>d ,,sizes ,,( ,,ma*9e-,,made ,,pap]4 7,furni%$ by ,a4 ,g4 ,elliot ,co41 ,philadelphia47 ,,pr9t+ ,,pap]4 ,m$ium in*es1 #ai #bd ,royal #bj #be ,sup] ,royal #ba #bg ,imp]ial #bb #cb ,royal & ,half1 #be #cj ,d\ble ,m$ium #bd #ch ,imp]ial & ,half #cb #cc ,d\ble ,sup] ,royal #bg #db ,d\ble ,imp]ial1 #cb #dd4 ,o!r sizes kept on h&1 b )\t te*nical names1 are z foll[s3--#bb #bh2 #bd #cf2 #be #ci2 #bf #dj2 #bh #db4 ,,writ+ ,,pap]4 ,note in*es1 #h #aj ,packet ,note #i #aa ,lett] #aj #af ,comm]cial ,po/ #aa #ag ,packet ,po/ #aa #ah ,foolscap #ac #af ,flat ,cap #ad #ag ,cr[n #ae #ai ,demy #af #ba ,folio #ag #bb ,m$ium #ah #bc ,royal #ai #bd ,sup] ,royal #bj #bh ,imp]ial #bc #ca ,elephant #bc #bh ,columbi] #bc #cd ,atlas #bf #cc ,d\ble ,elephant #bg #dj ,antiqu>ian #ca #ec ,illu/ration ,a ,,table ,= asc]ta9+ ! ,numb] ( ,=ms = a ,book ( any ,size1 & ! ,quantity ( ,pap] necess>y to pr9t a ?\s& copies 9 any =m1 f ,octavo to #cfmo1 half-%eetwise4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,no4 ,,( ,,pap] ,,= ,,=ms4 #hvo4 #abmo4 #afmo4 #ahmo4 #bdmo4 #cbmo4 #cfmo4 #ajjj ,,copies4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,pages4,,pages4,,pages4,,pages4,,pages4 ,,pages4,,pages4 ,,reams4 ,,qrs4 #a #h #ab #af #ah #bd #cb #cf #a #b #b #af #bd #cb #cf #dh #fd #gb #b #d #c #bd #cf #dh #ed #gb #if #ajh #c #f #d #cb #dh #fd #gb #if #abh #add #d #h #e #dj #fj #hj #ij #abj #afj #ahj #e #aj #f #dh #gb #if #ajh #add #aib #baf #f #ab #g #ef #hd #aab #abf #afh #bbd #beb #g #ad #h #fd #if #abh #add #aib #bef #bhh #h #af #i #gb #ajh #add #afb #baf #bhh #cbd #i #ah #aj #hj #abj #afj #ahj #bdj #cbj #cfj #aa #aa #hh #acb #agf #aih #bfd #ceb #cif #ab #b #ab #if #add #aib #baf #bhh #chd #dcb #ac #d #ac #ajd #aef #bjh #bcd #cab #daf #dfh #ad #f #ad #aab #afh #bbd #beb #ccf #ddh #ejd #ae #h #ae #abj #ahj #bdj #bgj #cfj #dhj 444 #af #aj #af #abh #aib #bef #bhh #chd #eab 444 #ag #ab #ag #acf #bjd #bgb #cjf #djh 444 444 #ah #ad #ah #add #baf #bhh #cbd #dcb 444 444 #ai #af #ai #aeb #bbh #cjd #cdb #def 444 444 #bj #ah #bj #afj #bdj #cbj #cfj #dhj 444 444 #bb #ba #afh #beb #ccf #cgh #ejd 444 444 #bc #b #bb #agf #bfd #ceb #cif 444 444 444 #bd #d #bc #ahd #bgf #cfh #dad 444 444 444 #be #f #bd #aib #bhh #chd #dcb 444 444 444 #bf #h #be #bjj #cjj #djj #dej 444 444 444 #bg #aj #bf #bjh #cab #daf #dfh 444 444 444 #bh #ab #bg #baf #cbd #dcb #dhf 444 444 444 #bi #ad #bh #bbd #ccf #ddh #ejd 444 444 444 #cj #af #bi #bcb #cdh #dfd 444 444 444 444 #ca #ah #cj #bdj #cfj #dhj 444 444 444 444 #cc #ca #bdh #cgb #dif 444 444 444 444 #cd #b #cb #bef #chd #eab 444 444 444 444 #ce #d #cc #bfd #cif #ebh 444 444 444 444 #cf #f #cd #bgb #djh #edd 444 444 444 444 #cg #h #ce #bhj #dbj #efj 444 444 444 444 #ch #aj #cf #bhh #dcb #egf 444 444 444 444 #ci #ab #cg #bif #ddd #eib 444 444 444 444 #dj #ad #ch #cjd #def #fjh 444 444 444 444 #da #af #ci #cab #dfh 444 444 444 444 444 #db #ah #dj #cbj #dhj 444 444 444 444 444 #dd ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,,example4--,h[ _m reams w be requir$ = a #abmo book conta9+ #djh pages8 ,f9d ! numb] ( pages 7#djh7 9 ! #abmo column3 9 ! out] column on ! left ( ! table ! numb] ( =ms is se51 & 9 ! out] column on ! "r ! quantity ( pap] requir$ is giv54 ,illu/ration ,,jobb+ ,,facilities4 ,illu/ration ,!re is no dep>tm5t 9 ! art t is bett] provid$ ) means = its effici5t prosecution ?an job pr9t+4 ,x is true t an e/abli%m5t fully provid$ ) all ! old & new conv5i5ces w involve a v consid]able outlay2 yet a beg9n] 9 a small way1 :o has to c\nt ! co/ c>efully1 may avail himself ( _m facilities :i* 7 unkn[n a score ( ye>s ago4 ,! small] ! capital1 ! m ne$ = ! ex]cise ( a wise discretion 9 ! selection ( mat]ial4 ,reg>d %\ld be _h to ! special l9e ( "w to be und]tak51 & ! type & presses adapt$ to t l9e %\ld be select$4 ,if ! ma/] himself %all "w ) head & h&1 p]sev]+ly & e>ly & late1 & %all d good "w at fair prices--nev] cutt+-"u to secure a job at non-pay+ rates1--& %all be oblig+ 9 mann] & punctual 9 deliv]y1 & %all wa/e no dimes 9 dr9k or o!r useless exp5ses1 ! gr[? ( 8 bus9ess w be only a matt] ( "t2 & he w gradually be able to ord] j :at t gr[? necessitates1 until he %all f9d himself ! proprietor ( a well-appo9t$ (fice & a pay+ bus9ess4 ,9 8 fir/ outlay & 9 all 8 additions1 ! be/ ( e k9d %\ld be gott51 if possible1 z *eap ?+s always prove de>4 ,x matt]s little h[ well appo9t$ an (fice may be1 !re w be no ga9s 9 x unless ! proprietor1 c\nt+ ! co/ c>efully1 makes sure t e job %all pay a reasonable pr(it4 ,:5 a job is tak5 91 x %\ld be fully ent]$ 9 a volume1 giv+ all p>ticul>s 9 reg>d to ! numb] ( copies1 /yle1 & price4 ,?is may s]ve z a ,day ,book or ,blott]4 ,a memor&um-slip1 l ! foll[+1 may be fill$ out = ea* job1 & kept on file aft] ! "w %all h be5 complet$3-- ,no4 ( ,ord] ,size ( ,c>d1 ,pap] or ,book1 :5 f9i%$ ,quality ,numb] ( ,copies ,/yle ( ,type ,size ( ,=m ,col\r ( ,ink ,"t ( ,composition ,"t on ,press ,pro( want$ ,goods to be call$ = 0 0 deliv]$ ,price ,paid 9 advance1 ,date ,x w be satisfactory to keep :at may be call$ an ,e/imate ,book1 9 :i* may be ent]$ ! p>ticul>s ( e/imates giv5 = v>i\s k9ds ( "w1 :e!r ! job be secur$ or n1 ^! p>ticul>s w be "t-sav+ :5 a simil> piece ( "w comes 9 = e/imate4 ,samples ( pap]1 ( all grades & col\rs1 may be kept 9 a conv5i5t receptacle1 cut up into v>i\s sizes1 & ) memor&a writt5 on ea* sample to d5ote ! co/ p] ream1 ! weight1 & ! numb] ( pieces 9 a %eet4 ,a useful ?+ to h 9 a job (fice is ,ames's ,pap] & ,c>d ,scale1 = fractional sizes1 %[+ ! numb] ( pieces ( any requir$ size t c be cut f a %eet )\t wa/e1 ) a table giv+ ! numb] ( %eets requir$ to cut #ajjj pieces1 & ano!r %[+ ! co/ ( pap] by ! quire1 %eet1 & hundr$ %eets1 at any giv5 price p] ream4 ,besides ! above1 we may m5tion ,le ,blond's ,*>t1 a v compact affair1 %[+ ! numb] ( any giv5 size ( c>d t c be cut out ( a c>d %eet #bb #bh in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,job ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,triple ,,job ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,rule ,,case4 ,! mod]n pr9t] has e conv5i5ce t c be desir$ 9 ! way ( cases1 & 8 type & o!r mat]ial are amply provid$ ) receptacles well adapt$ = ea* special use4 ,!re are n only l>ge & small cab9ets1 fill$ ) job cases ( v>i\s /yles & capacities1 b !re may be _h cases = rules1 leads1 & furniture1 z well z blank cases = indef9ite uses4 ,we give repres5tations ( ^!4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,slug ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lab\r-,,sav+ ,,lead ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,quotation ,,furniture ,,case4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blank ,,case4 ,all cases %\ld be labell$1 & ! label %\ld be pr9t$ 9 ! same type t is conta9$ 9 ! case4 ,capitals & l[]-case job types %\ld n be laid toge!r 9 ! same boxes4 ,! sav+ ( "t 9 a ye> w pay = extra cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cab9et ,,( ,,cases1 ,,) ,,galley ,,top4 ,job type-cases %\ld be kept 9 cab9ets1 & n 9 /&-racks1 z ! latt] _c be us$ )\t int]f]+ ) ! h& ^: /& may conta9 ! case want$4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( cab9ets are %[n on pages #bai-bba1 #bca & #bcd1 "s ( :i* are con/ruct$ to hold cases & quad & space boxes4 ,all matt] %\ld be cle>$ away z soon z done )4 ,?is "w c be done by c>eful boys4 ,/&+ galleys1 or cab9ets ) galley tops1 = type to be kept a:ile1 w be f\nd useful & conv5i5t2 b matt] pres]v$ = occasional future use 7 bett] pap]$ up & label$ or /or$ away lock$ up 9 a *ase cab9et4 7,see p4 #bca47 ,a rack ) slop+ bo>ds to support ! =ms w prove to be a safe & conv5i5t place = keep+ ! =ms ( type :i* ne$ to be held /&+4 ,lab\r-sav+ leads1 & slugs1 & reglets1 cut to v>y+ l5g?s1 :5 n 9 use1 %\ld be kept 9 cases specially provid$ = !m4 ,& s ) lab\r-sav+ brass rule1 quotation furniture1 rule1 etc4 ,x is economical z well z tidy to h appropriate places = e ?+4 ,= fix$ measures1 or measures n (t5 *ang$1 ! /&>d screw compos+-/icks are probably ! be/2 b = jobb+ & table-"w1 :]e ! measure is frequ5tly alt]$1 x w be well to use ! new /yles1 su* z are %[n above2 no screw-key or screw-driv] be+ requir$1 ! latt] c be quickly & easily set to a new measure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wood5 ,,job ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raymond',s ,,pat5t ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,newbury',s ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hoe',s ,,pat5t ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,grov]',s ,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,albion ,,/ick4 ,! boxwood quo9 w probably cont9ue to hold its place1 ?\gh n a few pr9t]s fav\r ! use ( ! newly-inv5t$ iron articles (f]$ by v>i\s manufactur]s1 su* z ,webb's ,me*anical ,quo91 ,ames's1 ,hoe's1 ,all5's1 & ,hempel's ,pat5t ,quo9s4 ,! latt] quo9 has1 f its durability & easy application1 cr[d$ out all competitors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hempel',s ,,quo9s ,,9 ,,position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hempel',s ,,quo94 ,among ! v h&y ?+s to h ab\t an (fice1 we may enum]ate ! circul> & holl[ quadrates1 %[n on pages #gg & #gh2 corn] quadrates1 ca/ 9 type-metal2 & also ! brass l9e-=m]s1 %[n on page #gi1 t enable ! workman to curve l9es exp$iti\sly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corn] ,,quadrates4 ,ev5 s simple a ?+ z a %oot+-/ick1 commonly made ( hickory or a%1 is n[ to be _h 9 brass or iron4 ,^! latt] are c]ta9ly m durable1 b dang]\s 9 c>eless h&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wood5 ,,%oot+-,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brass ,,%oot+-,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iron ,,%oot+-,,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arm/rong',s ,,comb9$ ,,mallet ,,& ,,%oot+-,,/ick4 ,a novel inv5tion is ,arm/rong's ,pat5t ,comb9$ ,mallet & ,%oot+-,/ick4 ,?is is desirable = g5]al use1 & = lock+-up =ms on ! press1 or ( s]vice :]e room = ! use ( ! ord9>y mallet & %oot+-/ick is limit$ to a conf9$ space4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mit]+ ,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lead ,,cutt]4 ,a mit]+ ma*9e & lead-cutt] are among ! necess>y adjuncts ( a pr9t+-(fice4 ,p]=at+ ,rule is slightly high] ?an type1 & is us$ 9 pr9t+ c\pons & tickets :i* require to be p>tially sev]$ :ile go+ ?r\gh ! press4 ,x is made ( brass or /eel4 ,a m conv5i5t 7z well z m exp5sive7 article is ,ames's ,pat5t ,p]=ator3 its knife1 or p]=ator1 lies bel[ ! surface ( ! type :ile ! roll]s pass ov] ! =m1 & rises & makes a clean cut :5 ! impression is on1 )\t injur+ ! roll]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p]=at+ ,,rule4 ,ma*9es = p]=at+ r\nd holes are manufactur$ ( sev]al sizes4 ,! l[e/-pric$ ma*9e may be work$ on a c\nt]1 & w p]=ate e k9d ( c>d-bo>d or pap]4 ,we give a cut ( ?is /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r\nd ,,hole ,,p]=at+ ,,ma*9e4 ,impos+ ,/ones may be _h ) draw]s & cases und]nea?2 b ^! we d n deem advisable1 unless ! pr9t] be cramp$ 9 room1 z ! cases may be want$ :5 ! /one is 9 use :ile impos+ or correct+ =ms4 ,= common use1 ! pla9 /one ) a s+le draw]1 & )\t a rim1 w be f\nd ! nice/4 ,:5 made o!rwise1 ! rim %\ld be fitt$ snugly to ! /one1 or ! int]/ices w become fill$ ) types1 dropp$ 9 :ile correct+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,impos+ ,,/one4 ,a v conv5i5t device = ! compositor is ! ,copy-,hold]4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is = ! book compositor r ?an = ! jobb]4 ,its utility consi/s 9 br++ ! copy ne>] to ! eye ( ! workman1 & 9 leav+ all ! boxes at comm& & uncov]$ by ! manuscript or pr9t$ page4 ,!re is also a ,lamp-,hold] :i* w be f\nd h&y :]e gas is n accessible4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copy-,,hold]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ruggles ,,c>d ,,cutt]4 ,c>d ,cutt]s are made ( sev]al /yles1 & at prices f f\rte5 doll>s to =ty-five2 & ,pap] ,cutt]s are yet m num]\s1 "s ( !m simple & l[-pric$1 & o!rs massive & co/+ twelve hundr$ doll>s4 ,we give an engrav+ ( "o ( mod]ate price4 ,an ext5sive run ( bus9ess only w\ld require ! employm5t ( a l>ge pap] cutt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9]va ,,cutt+ ,,ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,megill',s ,,pat5t ,,gauge ,,p94 ,illu/ration3 ,,ext5sion ,,fe$-,,guide4 ,sev]al contrivances = facilitat+ press op]ations h be5 inv5t$4 ,we may m5tion ,megill's ,pat5t ,gauge ,p91 ( sizes suitable = v>i\s m>g9s4 ,two small tee?1 project+ f ! l[] side ( ! head ( ! p91 press into ! tympan %eet & prev5t ! gauge f mov+4 ,!re is also ! ,ext5sion ,fe$-,guide1 :i* furni%es a gauge bel[ ! edge ( ! plat51 & is held firmly 9 place by ! tympan-clamp4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>t',s ,,c\nt]4 ,:5 long numb]s are pr9t$1 ! ,automatic ,c\nt] may be atta*$ to ! press4 ,x c\nts only :5 ! =m is be+ pr9t$1 & %[s ! exact numb] 9 pla9 figures up to #ajj1jjj4 ,sev]al /yles ( c\nt+ ma*9es are made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pat5t ,,ink ,,f\nta94 ,an ink f\nta9 has be5 contriv$ = atta*m5t to ! ,gordon job press1 or any o!r press ) simil> plate di/ribution4 ,x is q a cosey little ?+1 & is op]at$ by ! impression arm ( ! press4 ,iron furniture is made 9 sets conta9+ tw5ty-"o pieces1 adapt$ = use on ! eigh?1 qu>t]1 & half m$ium job presses4 ,illu/ration ,,useful ,,receipts4#bb ,pr9t]s' roll]s4--#aj lbs4 ,fr5* or ,iri% heavy glue1 #ab lbs4 sug> or good quality molasses1 & #c lbs4 glyc]9e4 ,?is w be suffici5t to make two roll]s tw5ty-n9e by ?ree & "o-half in*es1 & c be readily reca/ by foll[+ ! directions giv5 = reca/+ roll]s4 ,,directions4--,soak ! glue ! necess>y l5g? ( "t t w enable x to melt ) ease4 ,aft] be+ melt$1 add ! glyc]9e1 & boil fifte5 m9utes or until ?or\ghly mix$1 :5 ! sug> or molasses may be add$4 ,cook & /ir cont9u\sly = fifte5 m9utes1 ! composition w !n be ready = p\r+4 ,/rict att5tion %\ld be giv5 t ! m\lds be ?or\ghly cleans$ & ev5ly oil$ previ\s to p\r+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,g]man ,pres]vative = ,roll]s4--,corrosive sublimate #b dra*ms1 f9e table salt #b oz42 put toge!r 9 half a gallon ( s(t wat]--let x /& tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,:5 roll]s are clean wa%$ ) ley1 sponge !m ) ! above mixture twice a week4 99 99 99 99 99 ,directions = ,reca/+ ,roll]s4--,sponge ! face ( ! roll] ) hot wat]2 scrape (f ! face ?or\ghly ) a knife2 take ! composition (f ! /ock & cut x up small4 ,if ! roll] has be5 us$ only a %ort "t1 x may be melt$ ab\t z readily z new composition2 if x is old]1 put x 9 a sieve or basket & soak x 9 cold wat] = ab\t fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes2 take x out ( ! wat]1 cov] ) a damp clo?1 & leave ov]-night2 !n melt z usual4 ,if composition is too h>d1 wait till x is melt$1 & /ir 9 a suffici5t quantity ( common molasses2 avoid heavy1 cl>ifi$ syrups4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr9t]s' ,ley4--,no4 #a4--;,dissolve #bh lbs4 ( soda 9 #eb gallons ( wat]1 to :i* add #g lbs4 ( s(t-soap1 boil$4 ,/ir well toge!r4 ,pr9t]s' ,ley4--,no4 #b4--;,boil #c gallons ( wat] 9 a copp]2 ?r[ 9 :ile boil+ lb4 ( unslack$ lime & #b lbs4 ( common soda2 /ir well = fifte5 m9utes4 ,let x settle till cold1 :5 x mu/ be tak5 out )\t di/urb+ ! s$im5t1 & ! liquid is !n fit = use4 ,pr9t]s' ,ley4--,no4 #c4--,table salt #b oz41 unslack$ lime #b lb41 ,scot* wa%+ soda 7bruis$7 #b lb4 ,put toge!r 9 #c gallons ( wat]1 /ir well2 :5 settl$1 ready = use4 ,,note4--,?is ley1 if prep>$ c>efully1 is v /rong1 & w wa% (f almo/ any col\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,/rong ,:ite ,pa/e4--,dissolve #b oz4 ( gum-arabic 9 #b qu>ts ( wat]1 & /ir x into #a p\nd ( :eat fl\r until ! :ole becomes ( a pa/y consi/5cy4 ,x is !n to be heat$1 & #a oz4 ea* ( sug> ( lead & alum dissolv$ 9 a little wat] add$ !reto1 & ! composition well /irr$ until x %[s signs ( boil+1 :5 x mu/ be remov$ f ! fire4 ,add :ile hot #f drops ( c>bolic acid4 ,?is is a v t5aci\s & durable pa/e1 & may be us$ on almo/ any sub/ance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pa/es = ,fix+ ,labels on ,glass4--,no4 #a4--,take ( gum-arabic #a oz41 boil+ wat] & glyc]9e #b fluid ounces ea*4 ,make a solution4 ,no4 #b4--,take ( gum-arabic & p[d]$ gum tragacan? oz4 ea*1 wat] #a oz41 acetic acid #bj drops4 ,mix4 ,! acid is us$ to prev5t *emical *ange1 al?\gh a /iff pa/e made ( tragacan? alone is n incl9$ to spoil by f]m5tation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ,make a good ,mucilage4--,! be/ quality ( mucilage is made by dissolv+ cle> glue 9 equal volumes ( wat] & /rong v9eg>1 & add+ "o-f\r? ( an equal volume ( alcohol1 & a small quantity ( a solution ( alum 9 wat]4 ,! action ( ! v9eg> is due to ! acetic acid :i* x conta9s4 ,?is prev5ts ! composition f gelat9iz+ by cool+2 b ! same result may be accompli%$ by add+ a small quantity ( nitric acid4 ,"s ( ! prep>ations (f]$ = sale are m]ely boil$ />*1 or fl\r1 mix$ ) nitric acid to prev5t ! gelat9iz+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,liquid ,glue4--,take "s good /rong glue & mix x ) full pro( :isky4 ,let x dige/ = ?ree or f\r days1 & x w be ready = use4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/rong ,mucilage4--,! ,j\rnal de ,ph>macie /ates t if1 to a /rong solution ( gum-arabic measur+ #h fluid oz41 a solution ( #cj gra9s ( sulphate ( alum9ium dissolv$ 9 ( an oz4 ( wat] be add$1 a v /rong mucilage is =m$1 capable ( fa/5+ wood toge!r1 or m5d+ porcela9 or glass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,gum = ,back+ ,labels4--,take any quantity ( cle>1 pure dextr9e & mix x ) boil+ wat] until x assumes ! consi/5cy ( ord9>y mucilage4 ,apply ?9ly ) a full-bodi$1 ev5ly made1 & wide camel's-hair bru%4 ,! pap] %\ld n be too ?9 or unsiz$4 ,! prep>ation w dry quickly1 & adh]e :5 slightly wet4 ,,note4--,no m ( ! dextr9e %\ld be mix$ at "o "t ?an c be us$ at once1 z x _c be remelt$ easily4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mucilage = ,po/age ,/amps1 ,envelopes1 etc41 is compos$ ( dextr9e #b p>ts1 acetic acid #a "p1 alcohol #a "p1 wat] #e p>ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,common ,prep>$ ,glue4--,dissolve #b lbs4 good common glue 9 #c p9ts w>m wat]1 & add #a qu>t ( /rong v9eg>4 ,ready to use aft] tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= mak+ ,mag5ta ,surface ,pap]4--#a oz4 ( ,mag5ta1 7anil9e17 oz4 ,bism>ck br[n1 7anil9e17 #a cake ( glue2 put ^! into #d gallons ( boil+ wat]4 ,coat ! pap] ) ?is1 us+ an #h-;in* d\ble-fill$ camel's-hair bru%4 ,quantity giv5 w coat two reams ( d\ble-cr[n4 ,a h>d-siz$ pap] mu/ be us$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,col\r$ ,writ+ ,inks4--,! foll[+ receipts h be5 well te/$1 & are comm5d$ by good au?orities z pref]able to ! solutions ( anil9e dyes1 :i* are n[ s ext5sively us$ z col\r$ inks3-- ,,gre54--,two p>ts acetate ( copp]1 "o "p c>bonate ( pota%1 & eight p>ts ( wat]4 ,boil until half evaporat$1 & filt]4 ,,blue4--,?ree p>ts ,prussian blue1 "o "p oxalic acid1 & ?irty p>ts ( wat]4 ,:5 dissolv$1 add "o "p ( gum-arabic4 ,,yell[4--,"o "p f9e orpim5t1 well rubb$ up ) f\r p>ts ?ick gum wat]4 ,,r$4--,) ! aid ( a g5tle heat1 dissolve f\r gra9s ( c>m9e 9 #a oz4 ( aqua ammoni1 & add #f gra9s ( gum-arabic4 ,,gold4--,rub gold leaf1 su* z is us$ by bookb9d]s1 ) honey1 till x =ms a uni=m mixture4 ,:5 ! honey has be5 wa%$ out ) wat]1 ! gold p[d] w settle at ! bottom1 & mu/ be mix$ ) gum wat] 9 suffici5t quantity4 ,,silv]4--,silv] leaf treat$ 9 precisely ! same mann] gives a silv] ink4 ,bo? ^! inks may be poli%$ ) ivory :5 dry4 ,,black4--,?ree ounces cru%$ gall-nuts1 two ounces cry/alliz$ sulphate ( iron1 two ounces gum-arabic1 & tw5ty-f\r ounces wat]4 ,,:ite4--,f9e ,fr5* z9c-:ite1 or :ite lead1 rubb$ up ) gum wat] to ! prop] consi/5cy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,firepro( ,ink4--,firepro( ink1 :i* c be us$ ei!r = writ+ or pr9t+3--,copal #ab gra9s1 graphite #bb dra*ms1 sulphate ( iron #b dra*ms1 t9cture ( nut-galls #b dra*ms1 & sulphate ( indigo #h dra*ms2 ^! are ?or\ghly mix$ & boil$ 9 wat]1 & ! ink s obta9$ is said to be bo? firepro( & insoluble 9 wat]4 ,:5 any o!r col\r ?an black is desir$1 ! graphite is replac$ by any o!r m9]al pigm5t ( ! requir$ col\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr9t+ ,ink ,v>ni%4--,pr9t+ ink v>ni% is made by add+ #d oz4 ( boil$ l9se$ or neat's-foot oil to #f oz4 ( yell[ ros94 99 99 99 99 99 ,li?ographic ,transf] ,ink4--,?ree p>ts gum copal1 #e p>ts wax1 #e purifi$ tall[1 #d soap1 #e %ellac1 #e ma/ic1 & "o-half "p sulphur4 ,! copal is to be melt$ 9 a copp] vessel1 mix+ 9 a little sweet oil1 add ! wax & tall[1 & :5 ^! are well melt$1 light ! mass & ?r[ 9 ! soap1 well dri$ & cut 9 small pieces1 !n ! %ellac & ma/ic4 ,! flame is to be increas$ by ! addition ( ! fl[]s ( sulphur1 & s a p]fect mixture ( ! copal ) ! o!r sub/ances w be atta9$4 ,! flame is to be alt]nately k9dl$ & ext+ui%$ till ! :ole mass is r$uc$ to "o-f\r? ( its =m] bulk4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to give d>k ,pr9t+ ,inks a ,bronze or ,*angeable ,hue4--,take #a lb4 gum %ellac & dissolve x 9 #a gallon #ie p] c5t4 alcohol spirits ( cologne = #bd h\rs2 !n add #ad oz4 anil9e r$2 let x /& a few h\rs long]1 :5 x w be ready = use4 ,add ?is to good blue1 black1 or o!r d>k inks1 z ne$$1 9 quantities to suit1 :51 if c>efully done1 !y w be f\nd to h a ri* bronze or *angeable hue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,ink = ,m>k+ ,t9 or ,z9c4--,an ink compos$ ( copp] "o "p1 dissolv$ 9 t5 p>ts nitric acid1 t5 p>ts wat] be+ aft]w>d add$1 is useful = m>k+ on t9 or z9c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,quick-dry+ ,prep>ations = ,pr9t]s' ,inks to be us$ on ,bookb9d]s' ,cases4--#a oz4 beeswax1 oz4 gum-arabic dissolv$ 9 suffici5t acetic acid to make a ?9 mucilage1 oz4 ,br[n's ,japan1 oz4 asphaltum v>ni%4 ,incorporate ) #a lb4 ( wood-cut ink4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,dry]4--,no4 #a1 = f9e job "w4 ,dam> v>ni% #f oz41 b]gamot #b dra*ms1 balsam copaiba #b dra*ms1 balsam ( fir #c oz41 creosote #a dra*m1 copal v>ni% #a dra*m4 ,to en\gh ink = #ajjj ord9>y bus9ess c>ds1 add f #h to #ab drops ( ! 8,indisp5sable10 & to l>g] quantities 9 proportion4 ,:5 us$ = bronze1 dry col\rs1 diamond pr9t+1 etc41 take twice ! quantity2 & :]e an extra quick dry] is desir$1 add a few drops ( dissolv$ gum-arabic to ! ink1 aft] x has be5 mix$ ) ,no4 #a4 ,9 all cases1 mix well ) ! ink be=e apply+ to ! roll]s4 ,dry]4--,no4 #b4--;,= news & po/] ink4 ,spirits ( turp5t9e #a qt41 balsam copaiba #f oz4 ,add a suffici5t quantity to ! ink to ?9 x to a prop] consi/5cy = work+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,silv]+ ,solution = ,electrotype ,plates4--,nitrate ( silv] #b dra*ms1 di/ill$ wat] #cg dra*ms4 ,dissolve & add sal ammoniac #a dra*m1 hypophosphate ( soda #d dra*ms1 precipitat$ *alk #d dra*ms4 ,agitate ! prep>ation occasionally = twelve h\rs1 :5 x w be ready = use4 ,apply ) a piece ( f9e sponge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ to coat ,electrotypes ) ,silv]4--,electrotypes c be coat$ ) silv] 7= work+ ) r$ ink7 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,"o "p copp]1 #e p>ts pure t92 ?is alloy to be granulat$1 n too f9e1 & mix$ ) wat] & cream ( t>t> into a pa/e4 ,to ea* #bjj p>ts ( ! granulat$ alloy add #a "p oxide silv]1 ! electro is !n laid 9 x1 & boil$ = a %ort "t1 :5 x w be f\nd to be beautifully plat$4 ,fre% oxide mu/ be add$ f "t to "t4 ,?is coat+ is q equal 9 durability to silv] or t94 99 99 99 99 99 ,to s(t5 ,lea!r ,belt+4--,ca/or oil is a good article = keep+ lea!r belt+ s(t & pliable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ to op5 a ,ball ( ,tw9e4--,a ball ( tw9e1 if op5$ f ! inside1 w run (f easily en\gh & give no tr\ble 9 ! untw9+2 b if begun f ! outside1 x w spe$ily get tangl$ & knott$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to prev5t ,adhesion4--,m4 ,,g>de1 9 l',imprim]ie1 tells pap]-mak]s h[ to obviate ! inconv5i5ce ( ! adhesion toge!r ( siz$ pap]s1 on damp+1 by ! coagulation ( ! size4 ,?is is effect$ 9 ! mills1 by dipp+ ! %eets 9 a solution ( alum or tann94 ,a second>y advantage obta9$ is t ! pap] becomes t\gh]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to detect gr\nd ,wood 9 ,pap]4--,mix ?ree p>ts ( /rong nitric acid ) "o "p ( sulphuric acid3 a drop ( ?is solution w imm$iately turn pap] conta9+ an admixture ( gr\nd wood a br[n col\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fr5* ,gold ,pr9t+4--,fr5* copal v>ni% #a oz41 ma/ic v>ni% ( an oz42 mix toge!r & add tw5ty drops to ! black ink table1 & di/ribute2 take an impression & apply1 ) wool1 gold leaf1 ,dut* metal1 or bronze4 ,apply ! bronze ) cotton wool & rub h>d ov] ! black ink4 ,aft] ea* fifty pr9t$1 wipe (f ! sup]flu\s gold f ! type ) a silk h&k]*ief4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transf] ,v>ni%4--,take equal quantities ( fir balsam & spirits turp5t9e4 ,mix1 %ake well1 & set 9 a w>m place until cle>4 ,us$ 9 decalcomania1 & = maps1 pr9ts1 draw+s1 & o!r articles ( pap]2 & also to prep>e trac+ pap]s1 & to transf] engrav+s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to make ,pap] ,wat]pro(4--,dissolve #h oz4 ( alum & #c oz4 ( :ite soap 9 #d p9ts ( wat]4 ,9 ano!r vessel dissolve #b oz4 ( gum-arabic & #d oz4 ( glue 9 #d p9ts ( wat]4 ,mix ! two solutions & heat !m ov] ! fire4 ,!n imm]se ! pap]1 %eet by %eet1 9 ! hot liquid1 !n hang !m up edgewise to dry1 or pass !m betwe5 heat$ cyl9d]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,books ,pres]v$4--,! b9d+s may be pres]v$ f mildew by bru%+ !m ov] ) ! spirits ( w9e4 ,a few drops ( any p]fum$ oil w secure libr>ies f ! consum+ effects ( m\ld & damp4 ,russia lea!r1 :i* is p]fum$ ) ! t> ( ! bir* tree1 nev] m\lds or su/a9s injury f damp4 ,! ,romans us$ oil ( c$> to pres]ve valuable manuscripts4 ,russia lea!r cov]$ books plac$ 9 a /ation]'s w9d[ w de/roy flies & o!r insects4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to re/ore ,engrav+s1 etc4--,old engrav+s1 wood-cuts1 or pr9t$ matt]1 t h turn$ yell[1 may be r5d]$ :ite by fir/ wa%+ c>efully 9 wat] conta9+ a little hyposulphite ( soda1 & !n dipp+ = a m9ute 9 ,javelle wat]4 ,to prep>e ! latt]1 put #d lbs4 bic>bonate ( soda 9 a kettle ov] a fire2 add #a gallon ( boil+ wat]1 & let x boil = fifte5 m9utes4 ,!n /ir 9 #a lb4 ( pulv]iz$ *loride ( lime4 ,:5 cold1 ! liquid c be kept 9 a jug ready = use4 ,illu/ration ,,or?ographical4 ,a ?or\gh re=mation ( ! or?ography ( ! ,engli% language1 desirable z x is1 c sc>cely be hop$ = 9 ?is c5tury2 ?\gh d\btless ! "t w come :5 an int]national conv5tion w settle au?oritatively ! spell+ ( e ^w1 z acceptably z has be5 done by ! ,academies ( ,france & ,spa9 9 reg>d to ! or?ography ( ! languages ( ^? c\ntries4 ,a or ,,an be=e a ,v[el or sil5t ,h4 ,9 reg>d to ! use ( ! indef9ite article1 ,walk]'s ,diction>y v judici\sly says1-- 8,?is indef9ite1 &1 z x may be call$1 ! euphonic article1 is said by all our gramm>ians to be us$ be=e a v[el or h mute2 b no notice is tak5 ( us+ a in/ead ( an be=e :at is call$ a v[el1 z1 a useful book1 a useful c]emony1 a usur]1 c42 nor is any m5tion made ( its con/ant usage be=e h :5 x is n mute1 if ! acc5t ( ! ^w be on ! second syllable1 z1 an h]oic action1 an hi/orical acc\nt1 c4 ,?is want ( accuracy arises f a want ( analyz+ ! v[els1 & n att5d+ suffici5tly to ! influ5ce ( acc5t on pronunciation4 ,a prop] inve/igation ( ! p[] ( ! v[els w\ld h in=m$ our gramm>ians t ! lett] u1 :5 long1 is n s prop]ly a v[el z a semi-consonant1 & p]fectly equival5t to comm5c+ y1 & t a feel+ ( ?is has ins5sibly influ5c$ ! be/ speak]s to prefix a to x 9 _! conv]sation1 :ile a confus$ idea ( ! g5]al rule1 aris+ f an ignorance ( ! nature ( ! lett]s1 has g5]ally induc$ !m to prefix an to x 9 writ+4 ,! same obs]vations are applicable to ! h4 ,! e> alone tells u t1 be=e h]oic1 hi/orical1 c41 ! an ought inv>iably to be us$2 b1 by n discov]+ t x is ! abs5ce ( acc5t on ! h t makes an admissible 9 ^! words1 we are apt to prefix an to words :]e ! h is s\nd$1 z1 an horse1 an h\se1 c41 & ?us set our spok5 & writt5 language at v>iance4 ,! article a mu/ be us$ be=e all words beg9n+ ) a consonant1 & be=e ! v[el u :5 long2 & ! article an mu/ be us$ be=e all words beg9n+ ) a v[el1 except long u2 be=e words beg9n+ ) h mute1 z1 an h\r1 an heir1 c42 or be=e words :]e ! h is n mute1 if ! acc5t be on ! second syllable1 z1 an h]oic action1 an hi/orical acc\nt1 c40 ,! few words 9 our language 9 :i* ! h is mute are heir1 h]b1 hone/1 hon\r1 hospital1 ho/l]1 h\r1 humble1 hum\r1 & _! d]ivatives4 ,o1 or ,,oh4 ,oh %\ld be us$ to express surprise1 pa91 sorr[1 or anxiety4 ,:5 ! int]jection is foll[$ by a prop] "n1 or z an exclamation ( wi%+ ! ,o %\ld be employ$ s+ly1 ?us3 ,o "m de>1 ,j]usalem6 ,o ,"l6 ,o t ,i might f9d him4 ,,able & ,,ible4 ,all ,engli% words1 )\t reg>d to ! s\rce f :i* !y h be5 d]iv$1 & ^? :i* come f ,lat9 words end+ 9 abilis or ,fr5* ones 9 able1 take ! t]m9ation able 9 ,engli%1 z1 procurable1 am5dable1 desirable1 all[able1 voidable1 available1 =dable1 inconte/able1 c42 b 9 words f ,lat9 & ,fr5* words t]m9at+ 9 ibilis or ible1 !n ! end+ w be ible 9 ,engli%4 ,= in/ance3 accessible1 s5sible1 def5sible1 conv]tible1 c4 ,9 words end+ 9 ce or ge1 ! f9al e is pres]v$ be=e ! t]m9ation able1 = ! purpose ( indicat+ ! s(t s\nd ( ! consonant1 z 9 m>riageable1 *>geable1 traceable1 s]viceable1 c42 b be=e ! end+ ible ! f9al e ( ! primitive disappe>s1 & !re is no e be=e ! t]m9ation4 ,examples3 d$ucible1 r$ucible1 frangible1 c4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( words 9 ible is "h add$2 all o!rs end 9 able3-- accessible admissible adu/ible appetible appreh5sible audible cessible co]cible collectible comm9uible compatible competible compreh5sible compressible conceptible conclusible conge/ible contemptible contractible controv]tible conv]tible conv9cible corrigible corrosible corruptible cr$ible deceptible dec]ptible decoctible d$ucible defeasible defectible def5sible depectible depreh5sible desc5dible de/ructible dige/ible disc]nible disc]ptible dispraisible dissolvible di/5sible divisible docible edible effectible eligible eludible en=cible ev9cible expansible expressible ext5dible ext5sible fallible feasible f5cible flexible =cible frangible fusible horrible ignoscible illegible imm>cessible immiscible#bc impassible#bd intelligible irascible legible miscible p>tible passible#be p]ceptible p]miscible p]missible p]suasible p]v]tible plausible possible producible quadrible r$ucible ref]rible reflexible refrangible regible remissible repreh5sible resi/ible responsible rev]sible rev]tible risible s$ucible s5sible solvible tangible t]rible transmissible visible ,,im or ,,91 & ,,em or ,,en4 ,! prefix 9 is f ! ,lat91 & t ( en f ! ,fr5* & ,greek4 ,9 g5]ally signifies situation1 & en mo/ly expresses action4 ,h5ce1 p]haps1 9 /rictness1 inclose w signify 8to close 910 & enclose1 8to make close40 ,s1 to inquire w be 8to seek 91 or to se>* 910 & enquire1 to 8make se>*40 ,immigrate1 8to pass into20 emigrate1 8to g out (40 ,b ?is di/9ction is n att5d$ to by writ]s1 & is1 inde$1 too ref9$ = g5]al practice4 ,be=e ! lett]s b & p1 en becomes em1 z 9 embattle1 emp[]2 & 9 be=e "s lett]s becomes ig1 il1 im1 or ir1 z 9 ignoble1 illegal1 improp]1 irresolute4 ,we give a li/ ( ^? g5]ally spelt ) im or 92 leav+ x to be inf]r$ t ! re/ are m usual ) em or en4 imb>n imbibe imboil imb\nd imbrue imbrute imbue imburse immanacle imm5se imm]ge imm]se immigrate imm+le immit immix immure impact impale imp>adise impassion$ impawn impea* impe>l impel imp5 imp]il imp+e implant implead import impose imp\nd impregnate impress impr9t imprison in>* incase inclasp inclip incl\d include incrassate increase incur ind>t ind5t indict indite indoctr9ate indr5* induce induct ineye inf] infe/ inflix inflame inflate inflect inflict infr+e infuscate infuse +rane +e/ inhabit inhale inh]e inhold inhume initiate inject inlapidate inlay inlet inoculate inosculate inquire inrail inscribe insculp inseam ins]t inset in%ell in%ip ins9ew insph]e inspire inspirit in/all in/ate in/eep in/il in/op insure int] int]tw9e intort intreasure intr5* intrude intru/ inumbrate inure inurn invade inveigh inv]t inve/ invigorate invite invocate invoice invoke inwall inweave ,,9 & ,,un4 ,91 z a prefix1 also m>ks negation3 x is probable t x came f ! ,romans4 ,un1 z a prefix1 is synonym\s ) 93 x is ( ,saxon orig91 & g5]ally jo9$ to words f a nor!rn s\rce2 :ile 9 is (t5] appli$ to ^? ( ,lat9 d]ivation4 ,,ise & ,,ize4 ,! v>iation 9 ! t]m9ations ise & ize is due to ! diff]5t d]ivations ( words1--ize *>act]iz+ words f ! ,greek & ,lat91 & ise f ! ,fr5*4 ,! rule1 h[ev]1 is n inflexible4 ,! foll[+ words are commonly spell$ ) ! s4 adv]tise advise affran*ise aggr&ise amortise cate*ise *a/ise circumcise comprise compromise criticise demise despise devise disfran*ise disguise div]tise emprise enfran*ise ent]prise ex]cise exorcise galli>dise manumise m]*&ise misprise 7mi/ake7 premise recognise reprise 7take aga97 sup]vise surmise surprise ,,or & ,,our4 ,! end+ our 0 9 g5]al use until ! appe>ance ( ,web/]'s ,diction>y1 9 :i* ! u 0 dropp$ 9 words t]m9at+ ) our4 ,?is innovation has /eadily ga9$ gr\nd4 ,we d n approve ( p>tial t9k]+s ) ,engli% or?ography2 &1 until a g5]al conv5tion ( ,briti% & ,am]ican s*ol>s settle ! me?od ( spell+ ,engli% words1 we %all adh]e to ! e/abli%$ usage4 ,we app5d a li/ ( words t]m9at+ 9 our4 arb\r ard\r arm\r behavi\r c&\r clam\r clang\r col\r cont\r demean\r di%on\r dol\r endeav\r fav\r f]v\r flav\r h>b\r hon\r hum\r lab\r neighb\r od\r p>l\r ranc\r rig\r rum\r sav\r savi\r spl5d\r succ\r tamb\r tum\r val\r vap\r vig\r ,! u is dropp$ :5 ! t]m9ation ous is add$ to any ( ^! words2 z1 clamor\s1 dolor\s1 humor\s1 labori\s1 odor\s1 rancor\s1 rigor\s1 valor\s1 vigor\s4 ,& also 9 d]ivative words2 su* z armory1 honor>y1 c4 ,,sion & ,,tion4 ,primitive words :i* end 9 d1 de1 ge1 mit1 rt1 se1 or ss1 take sion 9 _! d]ivatives2 b all o!r words h tion4 ,,examples4 absc9d1 abscission condesc5d1 condesc5sion evade1 evasion intrude1 intrusion ab/]ge1 ab/]sion em]ge1 em]sion admit1 admission remit1 remission revert1 rev]sion convert1 conv]sion confuse1 confusion revise1 revision impress1 impression confess1 confession admix1 admixtion promote1 promotion ,,irregul>s4 adhesion cohesion compulsion decl5sion decursion depulsion diss5sion divulsion evulsion exesion expulsion impulsion incursion propulsion rec5sion recursion revulsion scansion t5sion transcursion v]sion att5tion causation di/5tion di/ortion co]cion suspicion crucifixion ,,f>!r & ,,fur!r4 ,f>!r is n[adays only employ$ :5 speak+ ( di/ance2 9 all o!r acceptations ( ! ^w1 fur!r is g5]ally adopt$4 ,,peas & ,,pease4 ,!re are sc>cely any words 9 :i* a mi/ake is m frequ5tly made ?an 9 peas & pease4 ,yet ! di/9ction betwe5 !m is simple & well def9$4 ,peas is ! plural ( pea1 &1 consequ5tly1 only foll[s num]al adjectives2 z1 8t5 peas10 8a hundr$ peas10 8a few peas10 8_m peas20 b pease is us$ :5 speak+ ( ! legum5 9 ! aggregate1 or g5]ally4 ,?us1 we correctly say1 8,pease are de> ?is ye>10 8,pease 7 pl5tifully suppli$ to ! horses10 c4 ,pease is also employ$ adjectively2 z1 8pease-pudd+10 8pease-s\p10 or 8pea-s\p10 c4 ,! ,omission ( ,s 9 ! ,possessive ,case4 ,x is n uncommon ) "s p]sons to omit ! s aft] ! apo/rophe 9 ! possessive case ( n\ns1 if ! "n itself ends 9 s2 z1 8,james' book10 8,b>nes' ,notes40 ,b ?is is incorrect2 = if we ask1 ,^: book8 we %\ld directly answ]1 ,james's4 ,! only case :5 ! s c be judici\sly omitt$1 & ?is solely to avoid ! too hiss+ s\nd ( s _m s's 9 succession1 is :5 ! fir/ ^w ends ) ! s\nd ( s 9 its la/ two syllables1 & ! next ^w beg9s ) s2 z 9 ,misses' spectacles1 righte\sness' sake1 consci5ce' sake4 ,=mation ( ! ,plurals ( ,words comp\nd$ ( a ,n\n & an ,adjective4 ,adjectives h no plural numb]4 ,!re=e1 9 a ^w comp\nd$ ( a n\n & an adjective1 ! s d5ot+ ! plural numb] is atta*$ to ! end ( ! n\n1 z foll[s3-- ,gov]nor-g5]al ,gov]nors-g5]al4 ,attorney-g5]al ,attorneys-g5]al4 ,c\rt-m>tial ,c\rts-m>tial4 ,b :]e ! adjective is tak5 sub/antively1 ! m>k ( ! plural w prop]ly foll[ x4 ,= example3 ,brigadi]-g5]als1 major-g5]als1 lieut5ant-g5]als4 ,words comp\nd$ ( a n\n & ! adjective full =m _! plurals ?us3 spoonfuls1 cupfuls1 bucketfuls1 h&fuls1 m\?fuls4 ,po9t+ ( ,numb]s1 ,weights1 ,measures1 c4 ,no comma %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ! same numb]1 h[ev] long x may be4 ,?us1 we say1 8,"o million "o hundr$ ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-"o10 )\t any int]punction4 ,! reason is1 t !re is no m ?an "o num]ical aggregate int5d$1 or b "o complex notion2 &1 consequ5tly1 no sep>ation ( p>ts or memb]s c take place4 ,! same reason+ holds good z respects values1 weights1 c4 ,= in/ance1 :5 we say1 8,six doll>s & t5 c5ts10 we m]ely mean t aggregate am\nt1 b n necess>ily any "o ( ! co9s indicat$4 ,if we did s int5d1 !n two commas %\ld be introduc$1--"o aft] 8doll>s10 & ! o!r aft] 8c5ts40 ,9 l mann] we %\ld act ) su* s5t5ces z1 8,five tons ?ree hundr$weight two qu>t]s & fifte5 p\nds20 or1 8,t5 acres f\r roods & tw5ty-sev5 p]*es20 & = ! same reason3 no division ( p>ts is int5d$1 b m]ely "o aggregate am\nt4 ,:5 figures are us$ to express am\nts1 a comma %\ld n be ins]t$ to cut (f ! t5s unless ! sum requires five figures3 e4g4 #aj1fjj1 #bj1jjj m51 c4 ,9 column matt] ?is rule w n apply4 ,d]ivation ( ,engli% ,words4 ,( c\rse ! ,saxon =ms ! basis ( our language 9 its ess5tial p>ts1 & is ! s\rce :5ce we d]ive ! great] "p ( our ord9>y & mo/ emphatic words4 ,nev]!less1 v>i\s o!r languages h be5 put "u contribution1 especially ! ,fr5*1 ,lat91 & ,greek4 ,?is w be evid5t f ! foll[+ /atem5t ( d]ivations1 :i* w %[ ! unle>n$ read] h[ important x is to him t he %\ld acquire "s k ( ^? languages1 if he desires to atta9 to a ?or\gh pr(ici5cy 9 8 bus9ess z an educat$ pr9t]4 ,i4 ,f ! ,greek are d]iv$-- #a4 ,words end+ 9 gram1 graph1 & graphy2 z1 telegram1 telegraph1 geography1 c42 f ! ^w 1 7grapho17 ,i write1 & "s o!r ,greek ^w4 #b4 ,^? 9 gon2 f 1 7gonia17 an angle2 z1 octagon4 #c4 ,all words 9 logue or logy2 z1 epilogue1 a/rology2 f 1 7logos17 a disc\rse4 #d4 ,ic1 ick1 ics are also ,greek t]m9ations1 g5]ally ( adjectives4 #e4 ,words 9 met] are all ( ,greek orig91 com+ f ! v]b 1 7metro17 ,i measure1 9 comb9ation ) "s o!r ^w4 #f4 ,mo/ words into :i* ! t]m9ations agogue1 asis1 esis1 or ysis ent] are also ( ,greek orig92 su* z demagogue1 emphasis1 p>5!sis1 analysis1 c4 ,,ii4 ,b ! ma9 s\rce :5ce we h d]iv$ words1 ) ! exception ( ! ,saxon1 is ! ,lat91 z w appe> f an inspection ( ! foll[+ li/3-- #a4 ,words end+ 9 ance1 ancy1 or ant1 & ence1 ency1 or ent1 come f ,lat9 words end+ respectively 9 ans1 antia1 or ens1 entia2 z1 abundance1 f abundantia2 infancy1 f infantia2 abundant1 f abundans2 abs5ce1 f abs5tia2 excell5cy1 f excell5tia2 & excell5t1 f excell5s4 #b4 ,words 9 al h _! ,lat9 repres5tatives 9 alis2 z1 corporal1 f corporalis4 #c4 ,v]bs 9 ate mo/ly come f ,lat9 v]bs ( ! fir/ conjugation2 z1 mod]ate1 f mod]o4 #d4 ,words 9 ator are g5]ally ! same 9 bo? languages2 z1 orator1 s5ator1 mod]ator4 #e4 ,! t]m9ation id comes mo/ly f ,lat9 words end+ 9 idus2 z1 acid1 f acidus2 b sometimes words ( ?is end+ are ( ,greek orig92 z1 oxide1 7m correctly1 oxyd17 f 1 7oxys27 &1 inde$1 mo/ sci5tific words ( ?is end+2 z1 c>otid1 f 1 c42 rhomboid1 f 4 #f4 ,il or ile is likewise f ! ,lat9 t]m9ation ( adjectives 9 ilis2 z1 docile1 f docilis2 civil1 f civilis4 #g4 ,! ,lat9 t]m9ation osus has its ,engli% repres5tative 9 i\s or ous2 z1 copi\s1 f copiosus2 num]\s1 f num]osus4 ,b sometimes ! ,engli% end+ ous comes f a ,lat9 ^w 9 ax2 z1 capaci\s1 f capax4 #h4 ,! ,lat9 end+ io has its ,engli% correspond+ ^w 9 ion2 z1 nation1 f natio2 oration1 f oratio4 #i4 ,! end+s ne1 re1 & te aft] a v[el are also = ! great] "p ( ,lat9 orig92 z1 =tune1 f =tuna2 aquil9e1 f aquil9us2 culture1 f cultura2 pure1 f purus2 complete1 f completus1 c4 #aj4 ,words 9 ty come f ,lat9 words 9 tas2 z1 equality1 f qualitas2 b\nty1 f bonitas2 r>ity1 f r>itas1 c4 #aa4 ,! t]m9ation ude is also ( ,lat9 orig91 com+ f words 9 udo2 z1 =titude1 f =titudo2 elude1 f eludo4 #ab4 ,s also is u\s1 by ins]t+ ! lett] o2 z1 ambigu\s1 f ambiguus2 cont9u\s1 f cont9uus1 c4 ,,iii4 ,f ! ,fr5* h come-- #a4 ,mo/ ( our words 9 age2 z1 page1 rage1 usage4 #b4 ,all ^? 9 eau2 z1 beau1 flambeau1 c4 #c4 ,! ,fr5* esse is repres5t$ by ! ,engli% ess3 z1 pr9cess1 f pr9cesse4 #d4 ,words 9 que mo/ly come to u f ! ,fr5* directly2 "s f ! ,lat9 directly or indirectly2 z1 antique1 7,l4 antiquus1 ,f4 antique17 oblique1 opaque4 #e4 ,words end+ 9 m5t are ne>ly ! same 9 bo? languages2 z1 comm5cem5t1 advancem5t1 7,f4 avancem5t17 c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we subjo9 "s rules = spell+1 adapt$ f ,laidlaw's ,am]ican ,pron\nc+ ,diction>y4#bf ,,rule ,i4 ,words end+ 9 sil5t e aft] u or a consonant g5]ally drop ! e on tak+ an additional t]m9ation beg9n+ ) a v[el2 z1 sale1 salable2 plague1 plaguy2 sue1 su+2 eye1 ey+4 ,,exception ,i4--,words end+ 9 ce & ge reta9 e be=e able & ous2 z1 s]vice1 s]viceable2 trace1 traceable2 c\rage1 c\rage\s2 advantage1 advantage\s4 ,,exception ,,ii4--,comp\nds & prefixes reta9 e2 z1 fire>ms1 =eorda91 pole-axe1 vice-admiral1 fire-eng9e4 ,rem>k4--,f s+e1 spr+e1 sw+e1 t+e1 we write s+e+1 spr+e+1 sw+e+1 t+e+1 to di/+ui% f s++1 spr++1 sw++1 & t++4 ,dye+1 f dye1 reta9s e1 to di/+ui% x f dy+1 ! pres5t p>ticiple ( die4 ,mile reta9s e 9 mileage4 ,d]ivatives f prop] names ( p]sons reta9 e2 z1 dagu]reotype1 morseograph4 ,,rule ,,ii4 ,words end+ 9 sil5t e g5]ally reta9 ! e on tak+ an additional t]m9ation beg9n+ ) a consonant2 z1 b]eave1 b]eavem5t2 issue1 issueless4 ,rem>k4--,awful1 awfully1 awfulness1 argum5t1 argum5tation1 argum5tative1 w(ul1 w(ully1 w(ulness1 duly1 truly1 & :olly1 are undisput$ exceptions2 & abridgm5t1 ackn[l$gm5t1 judgm5t1 misjudgm5t1 prejudgm5t1 lodgm5t1 wobegone1 & rhym/]1 are disput$ exceptions4 ,"s write abridgem5t1 ackn[l$gem5t1 judgem5t1 misjudgem5t1 prejudgem5t1 lodgem5t1 woebegone1 & rhyme/]4 ,,rule ,,iii4 ,words end+ 9 ie *ange !m into y be=e +2 z1 lie1 ly+4 ,! foll[+ words con=m to ?is rule3-- lie belie outlie lie ov]lie und]lie die hie tie untie vie outvie ,,rule ,,iv4 ,words end+ 9 y prec$$ by a consonant g5]ally *ange y into i on tak+ an additional syllable2 z1 m]cy1 m]ciful1 m]ciless2 defy1 defi$1 defies1 defie?1 defiant2 busy1 busi]1 busie/1 bus9ess2 ply1 pli]s2 porphyry1 porphyritic4 ,,exception ,i4--,y aft] a consonant is n *ang$ into i be=e + or i%2 z1 dry1 dry+1 dryi%4 ,,exception ,,ii4--,comp\nds usually reta9 y2 z1 m]cy-seat1 c\nty-t[n1 dairy-maid1 skylight4 ,rem>k4--,dry]1 drye/1 dryly1 dryness1 %y]1 %ye/1 %yly1 %yness1 are undisput$ exceptions to ! rule2 & sly]1 slye/1 slyly1 slyness1 are disput$ exceptions4 ,,rule ,v4 ,words end+ 9 y prec$$ by a v[el reta9 ! y2 z1 gay1 gayly1 gayness1 gayety2 pray1 pray]1 pray+1 pray$1 prays4 ,rem>k4--,f day1 lay1 pay1 say1 /ay1 are =m$ daily1 laid1 paid1 said1 sai?1 /aid4 ,! regul> words dayly1 lay$1 pay$1 saye?1 & /ay$1 are sometimes us$4 ,,rule ,,vi4 ,monosyllables & words hav+ ! prim>y acc5t on ! la/ syllable1 :5 !y end ) a s+le consonant prec$$ by a s+le v[el1 d\ble _! f9al consonant be=e an additional syllable t beg9s ) a v[el2 z1 wet1 wett]1 wette/1 wett+1 wett$2 drum1 drumm+1 drumm$2 dispel1 dispell+1 dispell$4 ,,exception4--,a f9al x1 or ! s 9 gas1 %\ld n be d\bl$2 z1 fix1 fixes1 fix$1 fix+2 annex1 annex+2 gases1 gasefy4 ,rem>k ,i4--,u aft] q is nev] reckon$ a "p ( a diph?ong or triph?ong2 s t f quit are =m$ quitt+1 quitt$2 & f quag1 quaggy4 ,rem>k ,,ii4--,?is rule applies only to d]ivatives :i* reta9 ! acc5t ( _! primitives1 & n to su* z 9f]able1 9f]5ce1 preferable1 prefer5ce1 referable1 & refer5ce1 f inf]1 pref]1 & ref]4 ,to ! =ms inf]rible1 ref]rible1 :i* are sometimes met )1 ! g5]al rule applies4 ,transf]able1 f transf]1 is an exception to ! g5]al rule2 ! regul> =m transf]rible is n (t5 us$4 ,al?\gh p>allelogram1 f p>allel1 & modality f modal1 remove ! prim>y acc5t to ! po9t ( duplication1 !y d n d\ble ! f9al l4 ,see ,rem>k ,,ii4 "u ,rule ,,vii4 ,,rule ,,vii4 ,a f9al consonant is n d\bl$ :5 x is prec$$ by a diph?ong1 :5 ! prim>y acc5t is ei!r n on1 or n reta9$ ^u1 ! la/ syllable1 or :5 ! additional syllable beg9s ) a consonant2 z1 beat1 beat+1 beat52 diff]1 diff]+1 diff]$1 diff]5ce1 diff]5t2 pref]1 prefer5ce2 ref]1 refer5ce2 fit1 fitful1 fitly1 fitness2 b5efit1 b5efit$1 b5efit+4 ,,exception ,i4--,comp\nds t remove ! prim>y acc5t f ! po9t ( duplication reta9 ! d\ble lett]2 z1 broad-brimm$1 heel-tapp+4 ,rem>k ,i4--,:5 ly is affix$ to words end+ 9 l1 ! l is n consid]$ d\bl$2 z 9 cool-ly1 real-ly1 gravel-ly1 royal-ly4 ,rem>k ,,ii4--,nutmegg$1 kidnapp+1 kidnapp$1 kidnapp]1 zigzagg+1 zigzagg$1 excell5ce1 & "s o!rs1 are undisput$ exceptions to ! rule4 ,!re are ne>ly "o hundr$ words1 f :i* m ?an f\r hundr$ d]ivatives are =m$1 t are usually made exceptions to ?is rule4 ,web/] is di/+ui%$ = mak+ ne>ly all ! d]ivatives con=m to ! rule4 ,web/] & ,sm>t acc5t ! v]b curvet1 on ! fir/ syllable1 ) :i* acc5tuation curvet+ & curvet$ are correct spell+s2 o!r or?oepi/s acc5t ^u ! la/ syllable1 !n curvett+ & curvett$ are correct4 ,,rule ,,viii4 ,words end+ 9 c accept ( k be=e a t]m9ation beg9n+ ) e1 i1 or y2 z1 frolic1 frolick$1 frolick+2 colic1 colicky4 ,,illu/rations4 colic colicky frolic frolick+ frolick$ havoc havock+ havock$ mimic mimick+ mimick$ mimick] physic physick+ physick$ rollic rollick+ rollick$ traffic traffick+ traffick$ traffick] talc talcky z9c z9ckif]\s 7z9cif]\s7 z9cky ,,rule ,,ix4 ,words end+ 9 a d\ble lett] pres]ve x d\ble aft] a prefix or be=e a t]m9ation beg9n+ ) a diff]5t lett]2 z1 op-press1 mis-spell1 9-?rall1 ov]see2 see-+1 op-pressive1 /iff-ness1 woo-ed1 /ill-ness1 assess-m5t4 ,rem>k ,i4--,annul1 until1 twibil1 & ! cons]vative fulfil1 or ! ,web/]ian fulfill1 are ! only exceptions to ! fir/ "p ( ?is rule ext5sively recogniz$ by pres5t usage4 ,! cons]vative di/il & in/il are at v>iance2 b ! ,web/]ian di/ill & in/ill1 & also twibill1 z writt5 by ,reid1 are 9 h>mony ) ! rule4 ,rem>k ,,ii4--,pontific1 & all o!r d]ivatives ( pontiff1 are exceptions to ! latt] "p ( ?is rule1 unless an f is disc>d$ 9 ! primitive ^w1 z ,web/] sugge/s & ! d]ivation w>rants4 ,! d]ivatives ( dull1 full1 skill1 & w1 are disput$ exceptions3 if spell$ z ,web/] writes !m1 dullness1 fullness1 skillful1 willful1 !y con=m to ! rule4 ,,rule ,x4 ,! plural is usually =m$ f ! s+ul> by add+ s2 z1 brave1 braves2 night1 nights2 hymn1 hymns4 ,,rule ,,xi4 ,n\ns end+ 9 o prec$$ by a v[el accept ( s 9 ! plural2 z1 cameo1 cameos2 /udio1 /udios4 ,,illu/rations4 agios bagnios bamboos braggadocios cameos cuckoos curculios embryos folios imbroglios intaglios int]nuncios koodoos nuncios olios oratorios pi/a*ios port-folios punctilios ratios s]aglios solfeggios /udios trios ,,rule ,,xii4 ,n\ns end+ 9 y prec$$ by a v[el accept ( s 9 ! plural2 z1 money1 moneys2 attorney1 attorneys2 valley1 valleys4 ,,rule ,,xiii4 ,n\ns end+ 9 o prec$$ by a consonant usually accept ( es 9 ! plural2 z1 e*o1 e*oes2 emb>go1 emb>goes4 ,rem>k4--,!re are m ?an fifty words t con=m to ?is rule1 & ab\t ?irty t accept ( s only4 ,,illu/rations4 ar*ipelagoes armadilloes bilboes bravadoes bravoes buffaloes buffoes calicoes c>goes desp]adoes e*oes emb>goes f>ragoes frescoes grottoes gu/oes h]oes innu5does juntoes laz>ettoes l+oes lumbagoes mangoes manife/oes mottoes mulattoes negroes palmettoes passadoes peccadilloes potatoes prunelloes pun*9elloes punctoes ran*oes recitativoes relievoes r5egadoes ritornelloes rotundoes /ilettoes sup]c>goes te/udoes tomatoes tornadoes torp$oes umboes vetoes violoncelloes viragoes volcanoes z]oes ,,exceptions4 alb9os cantos c5tos dom9os duodecimos halos hidalgos inamoratos lassos limbos major-domos mem5tos m]9os mosquitos octavos pianos porticos provisos qu>tos ran*]os ridottos rondos salvos set-tos sirocos solos torsos tyros ,x w\ld be well if all words end+ 9 o 7 made to con=m to ,rules ,,xi4 & ,,xiii4 ,,rule ,,xiv4 ,n\ns end+ 9 ss1 z1 x1 * s(t1 & %1 accept ( es 9 ! plural2 z1 dress1 dresses2 buzz1 buzzes2 box1 boxes2 pea*1 pea*es2 di%1 di%es4 ,,rule ,,xv4 ,n\ns end+ 9 y aft] a consonant *ange y into ies 9 ! plural2 z1 city1 cities2 daisy1 daisies4 ,,rule ,,xvi4 ,comp\nd n\ns ^: p>ts are connect$ by a hyph5 accept ( ! sign ( ! plural aft] t "p :i* ess5tially con/itutes ! n\n2 z1 knight-errant1 knights-errant2 son-9-law1 sons-9-law2 man-(-w>1 m5-(-w>2 /ep-*ild1 /ep-*ildr52 emb]-day1 emb]-days2 man-s+]1 m5-s+]s4 ,,illu/rations4 aides-de-camp beaus-ideal or beaux-ideal c>tes-blan*e *>ges-d'affaires *evaux-de-frise c\ps-de-ma9 c\rts-m>tial c\s9s-g]man daught]s-9-law fa!rs-9-law g5d>mes or g5s d'armes jets d'eau knights-errant mesdames m5-(-w> messieurs mo!rs-9-law poets-laureate porte-monnaies prices-curr5t s]geants-at-arms si/]s-9-law sons-9-law /ep-*ildr5 /ep-fa!rs valets-de-*ambre ,rem>k ,i4--,if no hyph5 is us$1 ! sign ( ! plural is always plac$ at ! end2 z1 spoonful1 spoonfuls4 ,rem>k ,,ii4--,! sign ( ! possessive case is always plac$ at ! end ( comp\nd n\ns2 z1 son-9-law's h\se4 ,,rule ,,xvii4 ,! comp\nds ( man =m _! plural 9 ! same mann] z ! simple ^w2 z1 fi%]man1 fi%]m52 man-(-w>1 m5-(-w>4 ,,exceptions4--,! only exceptions to ?is rule are dragoman1 ,mussulman1 ,ottoman1 talisman1 ,turcoman1 ,g]man1 ,norman1 & l&amman1 :i* accept ( s4 ,,rule ,,xviii4 ,( ! t]m9ations eive & ieve1 & ( ! d]ivatives ( ea*1 ! =m] are f\nd aft] c1 & ! latt] aft] o!r lett]s2 z1 conceive1 conceit1 receive1 receipt2 relieve1 relief1 reliev+1 ?ieve1 ?ievi%4 ,,illu/rations4 a*ieve aggrieve bas-relief belief believe conceit conceivable conceive deceit deceitful deceive disbelief disbelieve grief grieve inconceivable lief lieve misbelief misconceive p]ceive preconceive receipt receive relief relieve relievo reprieve retrieve sieve ?ief ?ieve unbelief unbeliev] undeceive 99 99 99 99 99 ,plurals ( ,n\ns :i* *ange ,f or ,,fe into ,,ves4 beeves calves elves halves knives leaves lives loaves selves %eaves %elves ?ieves tip/aves :>ves wives wolves ,all o!r n\ns end+ 9 ff con=m to ,rule ,x4 ,:>fs prevails 9 ,great ,brita91 :>ves 9 ,am]ica4 ,plurals ( ,n\ns end+ 9 ,f or ,,fe :i* accept ( ,s only 9 ! ,plural4 briefs *iefs fiefs griefs mis*iefs k]*iefs neck]*iefs h&k]*iefs caliphs caufs clefs coifs delfs dw>fs turfs k]fs surfs fifes /rifes safes sc>fs waifs wo(s ho(s ro(s pro(s repro(s dispro(s wat]pro(s beliefs reliefs gulfs ,plurals ( ,n\ns end+ 9 ,,eau1 ,,ieu1 & ,,ou4 beaux bureaux *apeaux *ateaux flambeaux plateaux rondeaux jets d'eau portmanteaus purlieus adieux batteaux bij\x morceaux r\leaux tableaux ,a numb] ( ^! n\ns admits ( two =ms 9 ! plural4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,secure ,,copyrights4 #a4 ,a pr9t$ copy ( ! title 7besides ! two copies to be deposit$ aft] publication7 ( ! book1 map1 *>t1 dramatic or musical composition1 engrav+1 cut1 pr9t1 photograph1 or a description ( ! pa9t+1 draw+1 *romo1 /atue1 /atu>y1 or model or design = a "w ( ! f9e arts1 = :i* copyright is desir$1 mu/ be s5t by mail or o!rwise1 prepaid1 address$3 ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,?is mu/ be done be=e publication ( ! book or o!r article4 ,! pr9t$ title requir$ may be a copy ( ! title page ( su* publications z h title pages4 ,9 o!r cases1 ! title mu/ be pr9t$ expressly = copyright entry1 ) "n ( claimant ( copyright4 ,! /yle ( type is immat]ial1 & ! pr9t ( a type-writ] w be accept$4 ,b a sep>ate title is requir$ = ea* entry1 & ea* title mu/ be pr9t$ on pap] z l>ge z comm]cial note4 ,! title ( a p]iodical mu/ include ! date & numb]4 #b4 ,a fee ( #ej c5ts1 = record+ ! title ( ea* book or o!r article1 mu/ be enclos$ ) ! title z above1 & #ej c5ts 9 addition 7or "o doll> 9 all7 = ea* c]tificate ( copyright "u seal ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 :i* w be transmitt$ by e>ly mail4 #c4 ,)9 t5 days aft] publication ( ea* book or o!r article1 two complete copies ( ! be/ edition issu$ mu/ be s5t1 to p]fect ! copyright1 ) ! address3 ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! po/age mu/ be prepaid1 or else ! publications inclos$ 9 p>cels cov]$ by pr9t$ ,p5alty ,labels1 furni%$ by ! ,libr>ian1 9 :i* case !y w come ,,free by mail1 accord+ to rul+s ( ! ,po/ ,(fice ,dep>tm5t4 ,)\t ! deposit ( copies above requir$ ! copyright is void1 & a p5alty ( #be is incurr$4 ,no copy is requir$ to be deposit$ else:]e4 #d4 ,no copyright is valid unless notice is giv5 by ins]t+ 9 e copy publi%$1 on ! title-page or ! page foll[+1 if x be a book2 or1 if a map1 *>t1 musical composition1 pr9t1 cut1 engrav+1 photograph1 pa9t+1 draw+1 *romo1 /atue1 /atu>y1 or model or design int5d$ to be p]fect$ z a "w ( ! f9e arts1 by inscrib+ ^u "s portion !re(1 or on ! sub/ance on :i* ! same is m\nt$1 ! foll[+ words1 viz43 8,ent]$ accord+ to act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> 1 by 1 9 ! (fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton10 or1 at ! option ( ! p]son ent]+ ! copyright1 ! words3 8,copyright1 #ah--1 by 40 ,! law imposes a p5alty ( #ajj ^u any p]son :o has n obta9$ copyright :o %all ins]t ! notice 8,ent]$ accord+ to act ( ,congress10 or 8,copyright10 etc41 or words ( ! same import1 9 or ^u any book or o!r article4 #e4 ,any au?or may res]ve ! "r to translate or to dramatize 8 own "w4 ,9 ?is case1 notice %\ld be giv5 by pr9t+ ! words 8,"r ( translation res]v$10 or 8,all rights res]v$10 bel[ ! notice ( copyright entry1 & notify+ ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress ( su* res]vation1 to be ent]$ ^u ! record4 ,s9ce ! phrase1 all rights res]v$1 ref]s exclusively to ! au?or's "r to dramatize or to translate1 x has no be>+ ^u any publications except orig9al works1 & w n be ent]$ ^u ! record 9 o!r cases4 #f4 ,! orig9al t]m ( copyright runs = tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,)9 six mon?s be=e ! end ( t "t1 ! au?or or design]1 or 8 wid[ or *ildr51 may secure a r5ewal = ! fur!r t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 mak+ =ty-two ye>s 9 all4 ,applications = r5ewal mu/ be accompani$ by explicit /atem5t ( own]%ip1 9 ! case ( ! au?or1 or ( relation%ip1 9 ! case ( 8 heirs1 & mu/ /ate def9itely ! date & place ( entry ( ! orig9al copyright4 ,adv]tisem5t ( r5ewal is to be made )9 two mon?s ( date ( r5ewal c]tificate1 9 "s newspap]1 = f\r weeks4 #g4 ,! "t )9 :i* any "w ent]$ = copyright may be issu$ f ! press is n limit$ by any law or regulation1 b dep5ds ^u ! discretion ( ! proprietor4 ,a copyright may be secur$ = a project$ "w z well z = a complet$ "o4 #h4 ,a copyright is assignable 9 law by any in/rum5t ( writ+1 b su* assignm5t mu/ be record$ 9 ! (fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress )9 sixty days f its date4 ,! fee = ?is record & c]tificate is "o doll>1 & = a c]tifi$ copy ( any record ( assignm5t "o doll>4 #i4 ,a copy ( ! record 7or duplicate c]tificate7 ( any copyright entry w be furni%$1 "u seal1 at ! rate ( fifty c5ts ea*4 #aj4 ,9 ! case ( books publi%$ 9 m ?an "o volume1 or ( p]iodicals publi%$ 9 numb]s1 or ( engrav+s1 photographs1 or o!r articles publi%$ ) v>iations1 a copyright is to be ent]$ = ea* volume or "p ( a book1 or numb] ( a p]iodical1 or v>iety1 z to /yle1 title1 or inscription1 ( any o!r article4 ,b a book publi%$ s]ially 9 a p]iodical1 "u ! same g5]al title1 requires only "o entry4 ,to complete ! copyright on su* a "w1 two copies ( ea* s]ial "p1 z well z ( ! complete "w 7if publi%$ sep>ately71 mu/ be deposit$4 #aa4 ,to secure a copyright = a pa9t+1 /atue1 or model or design int5d$ to be p]fect$ z a "w ( ! f9e arts1 s z to prev5t infr+em5t by copy+1 engrav+1 or v5d+ su* design1 a def9ite description mu/ accompany ! application = copyright1 & a photograph ( ! same1 at lea/ z l>ge z 8cab9et size10 %\ld be mail$ to ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress )9 t5 days f ! completion ( ! "w or design4 #ab4 ,copyrights _c be grant$ ^u trade-m>ks1 nor ^u m]e names ( companies or articles1 nor ^u pr9ts or labels int5d$ to be us$ ) any article ( manufacture4 ,if protection = su* names or labels is desir$1 application mu/ be made to ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 :]e !y are regi/]$1 at a fee ( #f = labels & #be = trade-m>ks4 #ac4 ,citiz5s or resid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates only are entitl$ to copyright4 #ad4 ,e applicant = a copyright %\ld /ate di/9ctly ! full "n & resid5ce ( ! claimant1 & :e!r ! "r is claim$ z au?or1 design]1 or proprietor4 ,no affidavit or =mal application is requir$4 ,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,libr>ian ,,( ,,congress1 ,wa%+ton1 #ahhe4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,metric ,,sy/em4 ,! ,metric ,sy/em is a decimal sy/em ( measures & weights1 bas$ on ! met] z its unit1 :i* orig9at$ 9 ,france dur+ ! la/ decade ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & has s9ce be5 adopt$ by ! great] numb] ( ,/ates 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates its use 0 au?oriz$ 9 #ahff by ,act ( ,congress4 ,! l5g? ( ! met] 0 int5d$ to be "o t5-million? "p ( ! di/ance f ! equator to ei!r pole1 measur$ at ! level ( ! sea1 b x is 9 reality a trifle less4 ,all o!r units = measur+ & weigh+ are d]iv$ f x1 & ! high] or l[] d5om9ations ( ! same k9d ( measure are obta9$ by multiply+ or divid+ its unit by t5s1 & prefix+ to its "n ! ,greek num]als1 deka #aj1 hekto #ajj1 kilo #ajjj1 or myria #ajjjj1 = ! high] d5om9ations1 & ! ,lat9 num]als1 deci #a_/aj1 c5ti #a_/ajj1 or milli #a_/ajjj1 = ! l[]4 ,! unit ( weight1 call$ ! gram1 is !oretically ! weight 9 vacuo ( a cubic c5timet] ( di/ill$ wat] at ! temp]ature ( maximum d5sity assum$ to be #d ,c4 or #ci #a ,fe4 ,includ+ ! met] & gram1 five units h be5 adopt$ 9 ! metric sy/em1 viz43-- #a4 ,! ,met]1 ! unit ( l5g?1 #c4bhjhii feet #ci4cgjgi in*es4 #b4 ,! ,are1 ! unit ( surface1 #a squ>e dekamet] #aai4fjccb squ>e y>ds4 #c4 ,! ,lit]1 ! unit ( capacity1 #a cubic decimet] #j4bfdahfce gallon #a4jefgded qu>ts4 #d4 ,! ,/]e1 ! unit ( solidity1 #a cubic met] #ce4ccffcf cubic feet #a4cjhgfd cubic y>ds4 #e4 ,! ,gram1 ! unit ( weight1 #ae4dcbcdhgd gra9s troy4 ,= practical purposes ! foll[+ are commonly us$ z units1 viz43-- ,= it9]>y measure1 ! kilomet] #j4fbach mile4 ,= l& measure1 ! hekt>e #b4dgaad acres4 ,= comm]cial weight1 ! kilogram #b4bjdfbabe p\nds4 ,! nickel five-c5t piece1 co9$ s9ce #ahff1 weighs exactly #e grams4 ,,metric ,,equival5ts ,,( ,,engli% ,,measures ,,& ,,weights4 ,,long ,,measure4 #a in* #b4edj c5timet]s4 #a foot #c4jdh decimet]s4 #a y>d #i4add decimet]s4 #a rod #e4jbia met]s4 #a mile #a4fjic kilomet]s4 ,,squ>e ,,measure4 #a acre #dj4dfg ares4 ,,liquid ,,measure4 #a gill #a4ahca decilit]s4 #a p9t #d4gcbe decilit]s4 #a qu>t #i4dfej decilit]s4 #a gallon #c4ghf lit]s4 ,,dry ,,measure4 #a p9t #e4ejfg decilit]s4 #a qu>t #a4ajac lit]s4 #a peck #h4hajh lit]s4 #a bu%el #c4ebd dekalit]s4 ,,avoirdupois ,,weight4 #a ounce #b4hce dekagrams4 #a p\nd #d4ecei hektograms4 ,,troy ,,weight4 #a gra9 #f4dhj c5tigrams4 #a ounce #c4aajc dekagrams4 #a p\nd #c4gcbd hektograms4 ,,table ,,= ,,r$uc+ ,,p\nds ,,& ,,ounces ,,to ,,kilograms4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,oz4 ,kilo4,lbs4 ,kilo4,lbs4 ,kilo4,lbs4 ,kilo4 ,lbs4 ,kilo4 ---------------------------------------- --------------- #a #j4jbh #a #j4dedcaad4jfbfabg4ffi #ia #da4bgg #b #j4jeg #b #j4ijgcbad4eaefbbh4abc #ib #da4gca #c #j4jhe #c #a4cfaccad4ififcbh4egg #ic #db4ahd #d #j4aac #d #a4hadcdae4dbbfdbi4jcj #id #db4fch #e #j4adb #e #b4bfhceae4hgffebi4dhd #ie #dc4jib #f #j4agj #f #b4gbbcfaf4ccjffbi4icg #if #dc4ede #g #j4aih #g #c4agecgaf4ghcfgcj4cia #ig #dc4iii #h #j4bbg #h #c4fbichag4bcgfhcj4hde #ih #dd4deb #i #j4bee #i #d4jhbciag4fijfica4bih #ii #dd4ijf #aj #j4bhcaj #d4ecfdjah4addgjca4geb #ajj #de4cfj #aa #j4cabaa #d4iijdaah4eiggacb4bje #bjj #ij4gbj #ab #j4cdjab #e4ddcdbai4jeagbcb4fei #cjj #acf4jgi #ac #j4cfiac #e4higdcai4ejegccc4aac #djj #aha4dci #ad #j4cigad #f4cejddai4iehgdcc4eff #ejj #bbf4gii #ae #j4dbeae #f4hjddebj4dabgecd4jbj #fjj #bgb4aei #af #g4behdfbj4hfegfcd4dgc #gjj #cag4eah #ag #g4gaadgba4caiggcd4ibg #hjj #cfb4hgh #ah #h4afedhba4ggcghce4chj #ijj #djh4bch #ai #h4fahdibb4bbfgice4hcd #ajjj #dec4eih #bj #i4jgbejbb4fhjhjcf4bhh #bjjj #ijg4aie #ba #i4ebfeabc4acchacf4gda #cjjjacfj4gic #bb #i4igiebbc4ehghbcg4aie #djjjahad4cij #bcaj4dccecbd4jdahccg4fdi #ejjjbbfg4ihh #bdaj4hhfedbd4didhdch4ajb #fjjjbgba4ehf #beaa4cdjeebd4idhhech4eef #gjjjcage4ahc #bfaa4gicefbe4djahfci4jji #hjjjcfbh4gha #bgab4bdgegbe4heehgci4dfc #ijjjdjhb4cgh #bhab4gjaehbf4cjihhci4iagajjjjdece4igf #biac4aedeibf4gfbhidj4cgj #cjac4fjhfjbg4bafijdj4hbd ---------------------------------------- --------------- ,illu/ration ,,te*nical ,,t]ms ,,( ,,! ,,craft4 ,alley4--,! space betwe5 two /&s4 ,asc5d+ lett]s4--,lett]s t asc5d into ! upp] %\ld]2 z1 b1 d1 l1 c4 & all ! capitals4 ,au?or's pro(4--,! clean pro( s5t to an au?or aft] ! compositors' errors h be5 correct$4 ,bank4--,a table ab\t f\r feet high1 to lay %eets on at press4 ,ba/>d title4--,a %ort title prec$+ ! g5]al title ( a "w4 ,ba/>d type4--,type ) a face l>g] or small] ?an its regul> body3 z ,nonp>eil on ,m9ion body1 or ,m9ion on ,nonp>eil body4 ,batt]4--,types accid5tally injur$ 9 a =m4 ,be>d ( a lett]4--,! out] angles support+ ! face ( a type & ext5d+ to ! %\ld]4 ,be>]4--,a /rip ( reglet to be> (f ! impression f a blank page4 ,a long piece ( furniture1 type-high1 us$ 9 work+ jobs4 ,a solid-fac$ type int]sp]s$ among ! blank p>ts ( a page compos$ = /]eotyp+1 to resi/ ! pressure ( ! knife :5 ! plate is %av$4 ,be>]-l9es4--,! top l9e & bottom l9e 9 a page prep>$ = /]eotyp+4 ,b$4--,! flat "p ( ! press on :i* ! =m is laid4 ,bevels4--,slugs ca/ ne>ly type-high1 ) a bevel$ edge1 us$ by /]eotyp]s to =m ! flange on ! side ( ! plates4 ,bite4--,an irregul> :ite spot on ! edge or corn] ( a pr9t$ page1 caus$ by ! frisket n be+ suffici5tly cut out4 ,blanket4--,a wooll5 clo? us$ 9 ! tympan4 ,blank-l9e4--,a l9e ( quadrates4 ,blocks4--,! mahogany =ms on :i* /]eotype plates are plac$ = pr9t+4 ,block$ up4--,:5 ! f\nt ( type is all set1 & none is available = pres5t use4 ,bodk94--,a delicate awl-l tool us$ = correct+ errors 9 type4 ,body4--,! %ank ( ! lett]4 ,bot*4--,a bungl+1 incompet5t workman4 ,bottl$4--,type wid] at ! bottom ?an at ! top4 ,boxes4--,! comp>tm5ts ( a case 9 :i* ! types are plac$4 ,bray]4--,a wood5 or glass rubb]1 flat at ! bottom1 us$ to bray or spread out ink on ! ink-block4 ,break-l9e4--,a %ort l9e4 ,broad-side4--,a =m ( "o page1 pr9t$ on "o side ( a :ole %eet ( pap]4 ,brok5 matt]4--,pages ( type disrupt$ & some:at int]m+l$4 ,bundle4--,two reams ( pap]4 ,bur4--,r\gh edge ( a type :i* ! f\nd] neglect$ to take (f 9 dress+4 ,cab9et4--,a receptacle = cases1 *ases leads1 c4 ,cancell$ figures4--,figures ca/ ) a l9e across ! face4 ,c>et4--,a "* us$ 9 pro(read+ to d5ote ! place :]e omitt$ words %\ld be ins]t$4 ,case4--,! receptacle = type1 divid$ into num]\s comp>tm5ts4 ,cassie pap]4--,=m]ly1 ! two outside quires ( a ream1 consi/+ ( defective %eets4 ,ca/+ (f4--,e/imat+ h[ _m pages a c]ta9 quantity ( copy w make 9 type4 ,cattie4--,imp]fect or smutty look ( a pr9t$ %eet caus$ by an oily or unclean roll]4 ,c]iphs4--,! l9es or cross-/rokes at ! ends ( ! /em ( a lett]4 ,*apel4--,a pr9t+-(fice4 ,*apel laws4--,rules ( a pr9t+-(fice4 ,*ase4--,a rectangul> iron frame 9 :i* pages ( type are impos$4 ,circul> quadrates4--,blank types curv$ on "o side4 ,clean pro(4--,a pro( conta9+ few faults4 ,cle>+ away4--,prop]ly dispos+ ( mat]ials aft] a "w has be5 complet$4 ,click]4--,! *ief ( a companion%ip4 ,close matt]4--,solid matt] ) few break-l9es4 ,companion%ip4--,all ! h&s employ$ on a "w4 ,compos+4--,sett+ type4 ,compos+-rule4--,a /eel or brass rule1 ) a beak at "o end1 us$ 9 typesett+4 ,compos+-/ick4--,an in/rum5t 9 :i* types are arrang$ 9 words & l9es4 ,corn] quadrates4--,a qu>t] section ( a holl[ squ>e or rectangle4 ,correct4--,a compositor is said to correct :5 he am5ds ! faults m>k$ 9 a pro(4 ,corrections4--,! alt]ations or errors m>k$ 9 a pro(4 ,cut-9 lett]4--,a type ( l>ge size adju/$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ p>agraph ( a *apt]4 ,cut-9 note4--,a note ju/ifi$ into ! side ( a page4 ,dead horse4--,matt] *>g$ & paid = be=e x is set4 ,dele1 4--,a pro(-read]'s m>k1 signify+ to take out4 ,desc5d+ lett]s4--,lett]s t g d[n into ! l[] %\ld] ( ! body2 z1 g1 j1 p1 q1 y4 ,devil4--,! err&-boy ( a pr9t+-(fice4 ,di%$4--,a defect 9 electrotyp$ plates1 ! c5tre ( a lett] be+ l[] ?an its edges4 ,di/ribut+4--,return+ types to _! v>i\s boxes aft] hav+ be5 pr9t$ f4 ,spread+ ink ev5ly ov] ! surface ( a roll]4 ,d\ble4--,among compositors1 repetition ( words2 among pressm51 a %eet t is twice pull$ & mackl$4 ,dress+ a *ase or =m4--,fitt+ ! pages & *ase ) furniture & quo9s4 ,drive out4--,to space widely4 ,duck's-bill4--,a tongue cut 9 a piece ( /\t pap] & pa/$ on ! tympan at ! bottom ( ! tympan-%eet1 to support ! pap] :5 laid on ! tympan4 ,duodecimo1 or #abmo4--,twelve pages to a =m4 ,em4--,! squ>e ( ! body ( a type4 ,en4--,half ! dim5sions ( ! prec$+4 ,ev5 page4--,! #b;d1 #d?1 #f?1 or any ev5-numb]$ page ( a book4 ,fat4--,poetry & lead$ matt]4 ,fat face1 or ,fat lett]4--,broad /emm$ lett]4 ,fa!r ( ! *apel4--,presid5t or *airman ( a compos+-room or press-room *os5 by ! h&s4 ,fe$ guide4--,an implem5t atta*$ to a press to aid 9 correct fe$+4 ,fe$+4--,supply+ ! press ) %eets4 ,fir/ =m4--,! =m fir/ pr9t$1 :i* g5]ally conta9s ! fir/ page ( a %eet4 ,fly4--,! p]son or app>atus t takes (f ! %eets f ! press4 ,folio4--,two pages to a =m4 ,foot-/icks4--,slop+ pieces ( furniture plac$ at ! bottom ( pages1 betwe5 :i* & ! *ase ! quo9s are driv5 to fa/5 ! pages4 ,=m4--,! pages :5 impos$ 9 a *ase4 ,f\l pro(4--,a pro( ) _m faults m>k$ 9 x4 ,f\nt4--,a complete assortm5t ( type1 ( ! same nick1 body1 & face1 put up by type-f\nd]s 9 accordance ) an asc]ta9$ ratio4 ,f\nta94--,res]voir = ink1 atta*$ to pr9t+-presses4 ,fri>4--,a light pat* 9 a pr9t$ %eet1 caus$ by defective roll+4 ,frisket4--,an iron frame fa/5$ by a h+e to ! upp] "p ( ! tympan1 to hold ! %eet ( pap] fa/ z x goes 9 & comes f ! press4 ,fudge4--,to contrive )\t prop] mat]ials4 ,full press4--,:5 two m5 "w at ! press ) h& roll]s4 ,furniture4--,/rips ( wood or metal plac$ ar\nd & betwe5 pages to make ! prop] m>g94 ,galley4--,a wood5 or brass flat oblong tray1 ) side & head l$ges1 = hold+ type :5 compos$4 ,galley-slaves4--,an anci5t t]m ( d]ision appli$ by pressm5 to compositors4 ,gauge4--,a /rip ( reglet ) a not* 9 x1 pass$ ) ! make-up1 to d5ote ! l5g? ( ! pages4 ,gauge-p94--,an in/rum5t to aid 9 fe$+ job presses correctly4 ,get 94--,to set close4 ,good col\r4--,%eets pr9t$ nei!r too black nor too light4 ,guide4--,a /rip ( metal frequ5tly us$ to d5ote ! la/ l9e ( copy set4 ,gutt]-/icks4--,furniture us$ 9 imposition to sep>ate ! pages4 ,half press4--,:5 b "o p]son works at ! press4 ,half-title4--,! title ( a book ins]t$ 9 ! upp] portion ( ! fir/ page ( matt]4 ,hang+ ind5tion4--,:]e successive l9es are set-9 an em or m beyond ! fir/ l9e4 ,head-/icks4--,furniture put at ! head ( pages 9 imposition1 to make m>g94 ,hell4--,! receptacle = brok5 or batt]$ lett]s2 ! old-metal box2 ! %oe4 ,high-l9e4--,t]m appli$ to a type t ranges above ! re/ 9 a l9e4 ,high 7or l[7 to pap]4--,appli$ to a type ca/ high] or l[] ?an ! re/ ( ! f\nt4 ,holl[ quadrates4--,metal quadrates mortis$ = ! ins]tion ( types1 c4 ,horse4--,! /age on ! bank on :i* pressm5 set ! heap ( pap]4 ,hors+4--,*>g+ = "w be=e x is execut$4 ,impos+4--,arrang+ & lock+ up a =m ( type 9 a *ase4 ,impos+-/one4--,! /one on :i* compositors impose & correct =ms4 ,impr9t4--,! "n ( ! pr9t] or ( ! publi%] app5d$ to jobs or title-pages4 ,inf]ior lett]s4--,small lett]s ca/ ne> ! bottom ( ! l9e4 ,inset4--,same z (fcut4 ,jeff4--,to ?r[ = ! fir/ *oice ) em quadrates in/ead ( dice4 ,ju/ify+4--,spac+ out l9es accurately4 ,keep 94--,to cr[d 9 by ?9 spac+4 ,keep out4--,to drive out or exp& matt] by wide spac+4 ,k]n$ lett]4--,type ( :i* a "p ( ! face hangs ov] ! body4 ,lay+ cases4--,fill+ cases ) a f\nt ( new type4 ,lay+ pages4--,plac+ pages ( type on ! /one 9 a prop] ord] = imposition4 ,lead]s4--,dots or hyph5s plac$ at int]vals ( "o or m ems 9 l5g?1 to guide ! eye across ! l9e to ! folio 9 tables ( cont5ts1 c4 ,leads4--,?9 /rips ( metal ca/ ( v>i\s ?icknesses1 quadrate-high1 to sep>ate l9es ( type4 ,lean4--,close & solid matt]4 ,lean face4--,light1 ?9 type4 ,lett] hangs4--,:5 ! page is out ( squ>e4 ,lett]-press pr9t+4--,pr9t+ f types4 ,ligatures4--,two or m lett]s ca/ on ! same %ank1 z 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,l9e =m]s4--,brass rule b5t 9 v>i\s %apes to aid 9 mak+ curv$ l9es ( type4 ,lock+ up4--,tight5+ up a =m by means ( quo9s4 ,logotypes4--,! same z ligatures4 ,long cross4--,! b> t divides a *ase ! longe/ way4 ,long pull4--,:5 ! b> is br\ght close to ! *eek ( a press4 ,l[ case4--,:5 ! compositor has set almo/ all ! lett]s out ( 8 case4 ,l[] case4--,! case conta9+ ! small lett]s ( ! alphabet1 figures1 po9ts1 c4 ,l[-l9e4--,appli$ to a type t ranges l[] ?an ! re/ 9 a l9e4 ,mackle4--,:5 "p ( ! impression appe>s d\ble4 ,make-up4--,to arrange ! l9es ( matt] into pages4 ,make-up rule4--,a /eel rule ) a projection on ! top1 = mak+ up matt]4 ,mak+ m>g94--,9 imposition1 arrang+ ! space betwe5 ! pages ( a =m s t ! m>g9 w be prop]ly proportion$4 ,mak+ ready4--,prep>+ a =m on ! press = pr9t+4 ,mallet4--,a wood5 hamm]4 ,matt]4--,compos$ type4 ,measure4--,! wid? ( a page4 ,monk4--,a black spot 9 a pr9t$ %eet1 ow+ to ! ink n be+ prop]ly di/ribut$4 ,nak$ =m4--,a =m )\t furniture4 ,nicks4--,holl[s ca/ 9 ! front ( ! l[] "p ( ! %ank ( a type1 to %[ ! compositor h[ to place x 9 8 /ick4 ,octavo1 or #hvo4--,eight pages to a =m4 ,octodecimo1 or #ahmo4--,eighte5 pages to a =m4 ,odd page or folio4--,! #a/1 #c;d1 & all unev5-numb]$ pages4 ,(f4--,signifies t ! pressman has work$ (f ! =m4 ,(fcut4--,a portion ( a %eet t is cut (f be=e fold+4 ,(f its feet4--,:5 matt] does n /& upright4 ,op5 matt]4--,matt] widely lead$ or conta9+ num]\s break-l9es4 ,out4--,an omission m>k$ 9 a pro( by ! read]4 ,out ( regi/]4--,:5 ! pages d n back ea* o!r4 ,ov]lay4--,a scrap ( pap] pa/$ on ! tympan-%eet to br+ up ! impression4 ,ov]runn+4--,c>ry+ words backw>d or =w>d 9 correct+4 ,page-cord4--,tw9e us$ = ty+ up pages4 ,pass+ ! make-up4--,pass+ to ! next h& 9 ord] ! l9es rema9+ 7if any7 aft] a compositor has made up 8 matt]1 toge!r ) ! gauge & prop] folio4 ,peel4--,a broad1 ?9 bo>d ) a long h&le4 ,p]fect+4--,pr9t+ ! second =m ( a %eet4 ,p]=at+ rule4--,brass or /eel rule1 some:at high] ?an type4 ,pi4--,type promiscu\sly int]m+l$4 ,pick4--,a p>ticle ( ink or pap] imb$d$ 9 ! holl[ ( a lett]1 fill+ up its face & occasion+ a spot4 ,pigs4--,an anci5t nickname giv5 9 d]ision by compositors to pressm54 ,! press-room 0 call$ a pig/y4 ,plan]4--,a smoo? block ( wood us$ = levell+ ! surface ( pages ( type :5 impos$4 ,plan+ d[n4--,to br+ d[n types ev5ly on _! feet1 by lay+ a plan] on ! page & /rik+ x firmly ) a mallet4 ,plat54--,! "p ( a pr9t+-press :i*1 act$ ^u by ! lev]1 gives ! impression to a %eet4 ,po9t-holes4--,f9e holes made by ! po9ts to regi/] ! second impression by ,po9ts4--,two ?9 pieces ( /eel ) a po9t at "o end1 adju/$ to ! tympan ) screws1 to make regi/]4 ,quadrate4--,a l[ squ>e blank type1 us$ to ind5t ! fir/ l9e ( a p>agraph1 & to fill up blank spaces4 ,qu>t]s4--,octavos & twelves are said to be impos$ 9 qu>t]s1 n f _! equal divisions1 b because !y are impos$ & lock$ up 9 f\r p>ts4 ,qu>to1 or #dto4--,f\r pages to a =m4 ,quire4--,tw5ty-f\r %eets ( pap]4 ,quo9s4--,small w$ges = lock+ up a =m4 ,quotation furniture4--,quotations ca/ ( v>i\s sizes 9 l5g? & wid?1 us$ = blank+ & z furniture4 ,quotations4--,l>ge holl[$ quadrates4 ,rack4--,receptacle = cases4 ,rat*et4--,an in/rum5t = turn+ ! screws ( /]eotype blocks4 ,ratt+4--,work+ at less ?an ! e/abli%$ prices4 ,ream4--,tw5ty quires ( pap]4 ,recto4--,"r-h& page4 ,ref]5ces4--,lett]s or *>act]s s]v+ to direct ! read]'s att5tion to notes at ! foot ( a page4 ,regi/]4--,to cause ! pages 9 a %eet to pr9t precisely back to back4 ,regi/] %eet4--,! %eet us$ to make regi/]4 ,reglet4--,?9 furniture1 ( an equal ?ickness all its l5g?4 ,x is made to mat* ! dep? ( type4 ,reit]ation4--,! =m pr9t$ on ! second side4 ,revise4--,! la/ pro( ( a =m be=e work+ x (f4 ,rid+4--,"o col\r fall+ on ano!r4 ,type at ! end ( a l9e cat*+ aga9/ a lead4 ,rise4--,a =m is said to rise :51 9 rais+ x f ! correct+ /one1 no lett]s drop out4 ,roll]4--,a wood5 cyl9d] cov]$ ) composition1 :i*1 set 9 an iron frame1 revolves ^u a rod1 & is us$ = ink+ type4 ,r\nce4--,! h&le = runn+ 9 & out ! c>riage ( a h&-press4 ,r\nd pick4--,a dot 9 a lett] 9 a /]eotype plate caus$ by an air-bubble4 ,runn+ title4--,! title ( ! book or subject plac$ at ! top ( ! pages4 ,runs on sorts4-- ,requir+ an inord9ate proportion ( p>ticul> lett]s4 ,saw-block4--,a box simil> to a c>p5t]'s mitre-block1 to guide 9 cutt+ furniture1 c4 ,s*$ule4--,a %eet ( pap] pass$ ) ! make-up1 conta9+ folios1 on :i* ! compositor m>ks 8 "n opposite to ! pages set by him4 ,set (f4--,:5 %eets t are newly work$ (f soil ^? t come 9 contact ) !m1 !y are said to set (f4 ,%ank4--,! metal body ^u :i* ! face ( a lett] /&s4 ,%eep's-foot4--,an iron hamm] ) a claw-end4 ,%eetwise4--,:5 ! pages ( a %eet are impos$ 9 two =ms1 :i* are back$ 9 pr9t+4 ,%oot+-/ick4--,a w$ge-%ap$ in/rum5t = lock+ up a =m4 ,%ort cross4--,! %ort b> :i*1 cross+ ! long b>1 divides ! *ase into qu>t]s4 ,%\ld]4--,! surface ( ! %ank ( a type n cov]$ by ! lett]4 ,side sorts4--,types 9 ! side & upp] boxes ( a case1 consi/+ ( lett]s n frequ5tly us$4 ,side-/icks4--,slop+ furniture on ! outside ( ! pages next to ! *ase1 :]e ! quo9s are ins]t$4 ,signature4--,a lett] or a figure us$ at ! bottom ( ! fir/ page ( a %eet1 to direct ! b9d] 9 plac+ ! %eets 9 a volume4 ,slice galley4--,a galley ) an upp] movable bottom1 call$ a slice1 us$ = pages & jobs too l>ge to be lift$ by ! f+]s4 ,slug4--,a ?ick lead4 ,sometimes ) a ^w or figure on top1 us$ to d5ote ! own]%ip ( matt] on galleys4 ,slur4--,a blurr$ impression 9 a pr9t$ %eet4 ,solid pick4--,a lett] 9 a /]eotype plate fill$ up ) metal1 result+ f an imp]fect m\ld4 ,sorts4--,! lett]s 9 ! sev]al case-boxes are sep>ately call$ sorts1 9 pr9t]s' & f\nd]s' language4 ,space-rules4--,f9e l9es1 ca/ type-high1 & ( ev5 ems 9 l5g?1 = table & algebraical "w4 ,spaces4--,l[ blank types us$ to sep>ate words4 ,squabble4--,a page or =m is squabbl$ :5 ! lett]s are twi/$ out ( a squ>e position4 ,/&4--,! frame on :i* ! cases are plac$4 ,/em4--,! v]tical /rokes ( a type4 ,/]eotype pr9t+4--,pr9t+ f /]eotyp$ plates4 ,/et4--,writt5 opposite to a ^w 9 a pro(1 to signify t ! ^w errone\sly /ruck out %all rema94 ,sub4--,a compositor occasionally employ$ on a daily pap]1 to fill ! place ( an abs5tee4 ,sup]ior lett]s4--,lett]s ( a small face1 ca/ by ! f\nd] ne> ! top ( ! l9e4 ,table-"w4--,matt] consi/+ p>tly ( rules & figures4 ,take1 or ,tak+4--,a giv5 portion ( copy4 ,tok54--,two hundr$ & fifty %eets4 ,turn = a lett]4--,:5 a sort runs %ort1 a lett] ( ! same ?ickness is sub/itut$1 plac$ bottom upw>d4 ,tympan4--,a frame cov]$ ) p>*m5t or musl9 & atta*$ to ! press-b$ to lay ! %eet on be=e pr9t+4 ,und]lay4--,a piece ( pap] or c>d plac$ "u types or cuts to improve ! impression4 ,upp]case4--,! case conta9+ capital & small capital lett]s1 fractions1 c4 ,v]so4--,left-h& page4 ,wayz-goose4--,a t]m giv5 9 ,engl& to ! annual d9n] cu/om>y among pr9t]s !re dur+ ! summ] mon?s4 ,:ite l9e4--,a l9e ( quadrates4 ,:ite page4--,a blank page4 ,:ite pap]4--,until ! second side ( a %eet is pr9t$1 pressm5 call ! heap :ite pap]4 ,"w & turn4--,:5 a %eet is pr9t$ half-%eetwise1 ! pap] mu/ be turn$ & work$ on ! second side4 ,work+ 9 pocket4--,:5 ! h&s %>e equally _! e>n+s on a "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pro( ,,press4 ,illu/ration ,,abbreviations4 ,a4--,act+4 a4--are1 7( ! ,fr5* metric sy/em47 ,a4 or ,ans4--,answ]4 ,a4 ,a4 ,g4--,assi/ant ,adjutant-,g5]al4 ,a4 ,a4 ,p4 ,s4--,am]ican ,association = ! ,promotion ( ,sci5ce4 ,a4 ,a4 ,s4--,academi ,am]ican ,socius1 ,fell[ ( ! ,am]ican ,academy 7( ,arts & ,sci5ces74 ,a4 ,a4 ,s4 ,s4--,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,societatis ,socius1 ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society4 ,a4 ,b4--,artium ,baccalaureus1 ,ba*elor ( ,arts4 ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,f4 ,m4--,am]ican ,bo>d ( ,commission]s = ,=eign ,missions4 ,abp4--,ar*bi%op4 ,abr4--,abridgm5t4 ,a4 ,c4--,ante ,*ri/um1 be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,a4 ,c4--,ar**ancellor4 ,acct4--,acc\nt4 ,a4 ,c4 ,s4--,am]ican ,colonization ,society4 ,a4 ,d4--,anno ,dom9i1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,"l4 ,a4 ,d4 ,c4--,aide-de-camp4 ,adj4--,adjective4 ,adjt4--,adjutant4 ,adjt4 ,g54--,adjutant-,g5]al4 ,ad lib4--,ad libitum1 at pleasure4 ,adm4--,admiral2 ,admiralty4 ,adm4 ,co4--,admiralty ,c\rt4 ,admr4--,adm9i/rator4 ,admx4--,adm9i/ratrix4 ,ad v4--,ad valorem1 at 7or on7 ! value4 ,adv4--,adv]b4 t4--tatis1 ( age2 ag$4 ,a4 ,f4 ,b4 ,s4--,am]ican & ,=eign ,bible ,society4 ,a4 ,f4 ,a4 ,m4--,anci5t ,free & ,accept$ ,masons4 ,a4 ,g4--,adjutant-,g5]al4 ,ag4--,arg5tum1 silv]4 ,agr4--,agriculture4 ,a4 ,g4 ,s4 ,s4--,am]ican ,geographical & ,/ati/ical ,society4 ,agt4--,ag5t4 ,a4 ,h4--,anno ,hegir1 9 ! ye> ( ! ,hegira4 ,a4 ,h4 ,m4 ,s4--,am]ican ,home ,mission>y ,society4 ,ala4--,alabama4 ,ald4--,ald]man4 ,alex4--,alex&]4 ,alg4--,algebra4 ,alt4--,altitude4 ,a4 ,m4--,anno mundi1 9 ! ye> ( ! _w4 ,a4 ,m4--,ante m]idiem1 be=e noon2 morn+4 ,a4 ,m4--,artium ,magi/]1 ,ma/] ( ,arts4 ,amb4--,ambassador4 ,am]4--,am]ican4 ,,amm4--,amalgama1 amalgamation4 ,amt4--,am\nt4 ,an4--,anno1 9 ! ye>4 ,an4 ,a4 ,c4--,anno ante ,*ri/um1 9 ! ye> be=e ,*ri/4 ,anat4--,anatomy4 ,anc4--,anci5t2 anci5tly4 ,&4--,&rew4 ,ang4-,sax4--,anglo-,saxon4 ,anon4--,anonym\s4 ,an?4--,an?ony4 ,aor4 or aor4--,aori/4 ,a4 ,o4 ,s4 ,s4--,am]ican ,ori5talis ,societatis ,socius1 ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,ori5tal ,society4 ,ap4--,apo/le2 ,appius4 ,ap4--,apud1 9 ! writ+s (2 z quot$ by4 ,a4 ,p4 ,g4 or ,a/4 ,p4 ,g4--,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy 9 ,gre%am ,college4 ,apo4--,apogee4 ,apoc4--,apocalypse4 ,app4--,app5dix4 ,apr4--,april4 ,a4 ,q4 ,m4 ,g4--,assi/ant ,qu>t]ma/]-,g5]al4 ,a4 ,r4--,anna ,reg9a1 ,que5 ,anne4 ,a4 ,r4--,anno regni1 ye> ( ! reign4 ,a4 ,r4 ,a4--,associate ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,ar*4--,ar*ibald4 ,arg4--,argum5to1 by an argum5t drawn f su* a law4 ,ari?4--,ari?metic4 ,ark4--,arkansas4 ,a4 ,r4 ,r4--,anno regni regis1 9 ! ye> ( ! reign ( ! k+4 ,a4 ,r4 ,s4 ,s4--,antiqu>iorum ,regi ,societatis ,socius1 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,antiqu>ies4 ,art4--,article4 ,a4 ,s4 or ,assi/4 ,sec4--,assi/ant ,secret>y4 ,a4 ,s4 ,a4--,am]ican ,/ati/ical ,association4 ,a4 ,s4 ,s4 ,u4--,am]ican ,sunday-,s*ool ,union4 ,a/rol4--,a/rology4 ,a/ron4--,a/ronomy4 ,a4 ,t4--,ar*treasur]4 ,a4 ,t4 ,s4--,am]ican ,tract ,society4 ,ats4--,at suit (4 ,atty4--,attorney4 ,atty4-,g54--,attorney-,g5]al4 ,a4 ,u4 ,a4--,am]ican ,unit>ian ,association4 ,aub4 ,!ol4 ,sem4--,auburn ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,a4 ,u4 ,c4--,anno urbis condit1 or1 ab urbe condit1 9 ! ye> f ! build+ ( ! city 7,rome74 ,aug4--,augu/4 ,aur4--,aurum1 gold4 ,au?4 ,v]4--,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 7( ! ,bible47 ,av4--,av]age2 ,av5ue4 ,avoir4--,avoirdupois4 ,a4 ,y4 ,m4--,anci5t ,york ,masons4 b4--born2 book4 ,b4 ,a4--,ba*elor ( ,arts4 ,bal4--,balance4 ,balt4--,baltimore4 ,b>4--,b>u*4 ,b>t4 or ,bt4--,b>onet4 bbl4--,b>rel4 ,b4 ,c4--,be=e ,*ri/4 ,b4 ,c4 ,l4--,ba*elor ( ,civil ,law4 ,b4 ,d4--,baccalaureus ,div9itatis1 ,ba*elor ( ,div9ity4 ,bds4 or bds4--,bo>ds 7b\nd 974 ,b5j4--,b5jam94 ,bk4--,book4 ,b4 ,,ll4--,baccalaureus ,legum1 ,ba*elor ( ,laws4 ,b4 ,m4--,baccalaureus ,m$ic91 ,ba*elor ( ,m$ic9e4 ,bo/4--,bo/on4 ,bot4--,botany4 ,bp4--,bi%op4 ,b4 ,r4--,banco ,regis or ,reg91 ! ,k+'s or ,que5's ,b5*4 ,br4--,brig4 ,brig4--,brigade2 ,brigadi]4 ,brig4-,g54--,brigadi]-,g5]al4 ,brit4 ,mus4--,briti% ,museum4 ,bro4--,bro!r4 ,br4 ,univ4--,br[n ,univ]sity4 ,b4 ,s4--,ba*elor 9 ! ,sci5ces4 bu4--bu%el4 ,b4 ,v4--,beata ,virgo1 ,bless$ ,virg94 ,b4 ,v4--,b5e vale1 f>ewell4 ca4--c5ti>e1 7metric sy/em47 ,c41 *4 or *ap4--,*apt]4 ,c4 or c5t4--,c5tum1 a hundr$4 ,ct4 p>4--,ct]is p>ibus1 o!r ?+s be+ equal4 ,cal4--,cali=nia2 ,cal5ds4 ,c4--,canon4 ,cant4--,canticles4 ,cap4 or c4--,caput1 capitulum1 *apt]4 ,caps4--,capitals4 ,capt4--,capta94 ,capt4-,g54--,capta9-,g5]al4 ,ca%4--,ca%i]4 ,ca4 resp4--,capias ad respond5dum1 a legal writ4 ,ca4 sa4--,capias ad satisfaci5dum1 a legal writ4 ,ca?4--,ca!r9e4 ,c4 ,b4--,communis ,bancus1 ,common ,b5*4 ,c4 ,b4--,companion ( ! ,ba?4 ,c4 ,c4--,caius ,college2 ,acc\nt ,curr5t4 ,c4 ,c4 ,c4--,corpus ,*ri/i ,college4 ,c4 ,c4 ,p4--,c\rt ( ,common ,pleas4 ,c4 ,e4--,canada ,ea/4 ,c4 ,e4--,civil ,eng9e]4 ,cel4 or ,celt4--,celtic4 ,cf4 or cf4--,conf]1 comp>e4 cg4--c5tigram1 7metric sy/em47 ,c4 ,g4--,commiss>y-,g5]al2 ,consul-,g5]al4 ,c4 ,h4--,c\rt-,h\se4 ,*4--,*ur*2 ,*apt]2 ,*>les4 ,*anc4--,*ancellor4 ,*ap4--,*apt]4 ,*as4--,*>les4 ,*em4--,*emi/ry4 ,*r4--,*ri/oph]4 ,*ron4--,*ronicles4 ,c94--,c9c9nati4 ,c4 ,j4--,*ief-,ju/ice4 cl4--c5tilit]1 7metric sy/em47 ,clk4--,cl]k4 cm4--c5timet]1 7metric sy/em47 ,c4 ,m4--,common ,metre4 ,c4 ,m4 ,g4--,companion ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael & ,/4 ,george4 ,co4--,company2 ,c\nty4 ,c4 ,o4 ,d4--,ca% 7or collect7 on deliv]y4 ,col4--,colorado2 ,colonel2 ,colossians4 ,coll4--,collector2 ,colloquial2 ,college2 ,collection4 ,com4--,comm]ce2 ,committee2 ,comm5t>y2 ,commission]2 ,commodore4 ,com4 ,arr4--,committee ( ,arrangem5ts4 ,comdg4--,comm&+4 ,comm4--,comm5t>y4 ,comp4--,comp>e2 ,comp\nd4 ,com4 ,v]4--,common ,v]sion 7( ! ,bible47 ,con4--,contra1 aga9/2 9 opposition4 ,con4 ,cr4--,contra cr$it4 ,con*4--,con*ology4 ,cong4--,congress2 ,congius1 a gallon4 ,conj4 or conj4--,conjunction4 ,conn4 or ,ct4--,connecticut4 ,con/4--,con/able2 ,con/itution4 ,cont4--,contra4 ,cor4--,cor9?ians4 ,corol4--,coroll>y4 ,cor4 ,sec4--,correspond+ ,secret>y4 ,c4 ,p4--,common ,pleas4 ,c4 ,p4--,c\rt ( ,probate4 ,c4 ,p4 ,s4--,cu/os ,privati ,sigilli1 ,keep] ( ! ,privy ,seal4 ,c4 ,r4--,cu/os ,rotulorum1 ,keep] ( ! ,rolls4 ,cr4--,cr$itor2 cr$it4 ,crim4 con4--,crim9al conv]sation2 adult]y4 ,c4 ,s4--,c\rt ( ,sessions4 ,c4 ,s4--,cu/os ,sigilli1 ,keep] ( ! ,seal4 ,ct41 cts4--,c5t2 c5ts4 ,c4 ,!od4--,codice ,!odosiano1 9 ! ,!odosian ,code4 ,c4 ,w4--,canada ,we/4 ,cwt4--,hundr$weight4 ,cyc4--,cyclop$ia4 d4--,d5>ius or d5>ii1 p5ny or p5ce4 d4--di$4 ,d4--,five hundr$4 ,dan4--,daniel2 ,dani%4 ,d4 ,b4 or ,domesd4 ,b4--,domesday-,book4 ,d4 ,c4--,da ,capo1 aga94 ,d4 ,c4--,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,d4 ,c4 ,l4--,doctor ( ,civil ,law4 ,d4 ,d4--,div9itatis ,doctor1 ,doctor ( ,div9ity4 ,d4 ,d4 ,d4--,dat1 dicat1 d$icat1 he gives1 he devotes1 he d$icates4 ,dea4--,deacon4 ,dec4--,decemb]2 ,decl9ation4 ,deg4--,degree or degrees4 ,del4--,delaw>e2 ,delegate4 ,del4 or del4--,del9eavit1 he drew x4 ,dem4--,democrat4 ,dep4--,deputy4 ,dept4--,dep>tm5t4 ,deut4--,deut]onomy4 ,d4,f4--,dean ( ! ,faculty4 ,dft4 or deft4--,def5dant4 ,d4,g4--,dei grati1 by ! grace ( ,god4 ,d4,g4--,deo gratias1 ?anks to ,god4 dg4--decigram1 7metric sy/em47 ,dg4--,dekagram1 7metric sy/em47 ,d4 ,h4--,dead-head4 ,diam4--,diamet]4 ,dict4--,dictator2 ,diction>y4 ,dim4--,dim9utive4 ,disc4--,disc\nt4 ,diss4--,diss]tation4 ,di/4--,di/rict4 ,di/4-,atty4--,di/rict-,attorney4 dl4--decilit]1 7metric sy/em47 ,dl4--,dekalit]1 7metric sy/em47 dm4--decimetre1 7metric sy/em47 ,dm4--,dekametre1 7metric sy/em47 ,d4 ,m4--,doctor ( ,music4 ,d4--,ditto1 ! same4 ,dols4--,doll>s4 ,dom4 ,ca4--,dom9ion ( ,canada4 ,d4,o4,m4--,deo optimo maximo1 to ,god1 ! be/1 ! greate/4 ,doz4--,doz54 ,d4 ,p4--,doctor ( ,philosophy4 ,dr4--,debtor2 ,doctor4 ,d4 ,s4--,dal segno1 f ! sign4 ds4--,deci/]e1 7metric sy/em47 ,ds4--,deka/]e1 7metric sy/em47 d4 s4 b4--,debit sans breve1 *>ge )\t abatem5t4 ,d4 ,t4--,doctor ,!ologi1 ,doctor ( ,div9ity4 ,d4 ,v4--,deo vol5te1 ,god will+4 ,dwt4--,p5nyweight4 ,e4--,ea/4 ea4--,ea*4 ,e4 by ,s4--,ea/ by ,s\?4 ,eb54--,eb5ez]4 ,eccl4--,ecclesia/es4 ,ecclus4--,ecclesia/icus4 ,ed4--,editor2 ,edition4 ,edm4--,edmund4 ,edw4--,edw>d4 ,e4 ,e4--,errors except$4 e4 g4--,exempli grati1 = example4 e4 g4--,ex grege1 among ! re/4 ,e4 ,i4--,ea/ ,indies or ,ea/ ,india4 ,eliz4--,elizabe?4 ,e4 lon4--,ea/ longitude4 ,encyc4--,encyclop$ia4 ,e4 ,n4 ,e4--,ea/-,nor!a/4 ,eng4--,engl&2 ,engli%4 ,ent4--,entomology4 ,env4 ,ext4--,envoy ,extraord9>y4 ,ep4--,epi/le4 ,eph4--,ephesians2 ,ephraim4 ,esd4--,esdras4 ,e4 ,s4 ,e4--,ea/-,s\!a/4 ,esq4--,esquire4 ,e/h4--,e/h]4 et al4--,et alii1 & o!rs4 et seq4--,et sequ5tia1 & :at foll[s4 etc4 or c4--,et ct]i1 et ct]1 et ct]a1 & o!rs2 & s =?4 ,ex4--,example4 ,ex4--,exodus4 ,exc4--,excell5cy2 exception4 ,ex*4--,ex*equ]4 ,exec4 ,com4--,executive ,committee4 ,execx4--,executrix4 ,exr4 or ,exec4--,executor4 ,ez4--,ezra4 ,ezek4--,ezekiel4 ,e4 ,o4 ,e4--,errors & omissions except$4 ,fahr4--,fahr5heit4 ,f4 ,a4 ,m4--,free & ,accept$ ,masons4 ,f>4--,f>?+4 ,f4 ,a4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,antiqu>ian ,society4 fcap4 or fcp4--,foolscap4 ,f4 ,d4--,fidei ,def5sor or ,def5satrix1 ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?4 ,fe4--,f]rum1 iron4 ,feb4--,febru>y4 ,fec4--,fecit1 he did x4 ,fem4--,fem99e4 ,f4 ,e4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,entomological ,society2 ( ! ,e?nological ,society4 ,ff4--,! ,p&ects4 ,f4 ,g4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,geological ,society4 ,f4 ,h4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,horticultural ,society4 ,fi4 fa4--,fi]i facias1 cause x to be done4 ,fid4 ,def4--,def5d] ( ! ,fai?4 ,fig4--,figure4 ,f94 ,sec4--,f9ancial ,secret>y4 ,fir4--,firk94 ,fla4--,florida4 ,f4 ,l4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,l9nan ,society4 f4 o4 b4--,free on bo>d4 ,fol4--,folio4 ,=4--,=eign4 ,f4 ,p4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,philological ,society4 ,fr4--,fragm5tum1 fragm5t4 ,fr4--,franc2 ,frau1 7lady47 ,fr4--,francis4 ,f4 ,r4 ,a4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,a/ronomical ,society4 ,f4 ,r4 ,c4 ,s4 ,l4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,london4 ,fr$4--,fr$]ick4 ,f4 ,r4 ,g4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society4 ,fri4--,friday4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,frs4--,frisian4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,e4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 ,ed9burgh4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,l4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society1 ,london4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,l4--,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,lit]ature4 ,f4 ,s4 ,a4--,fell[ ( ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,f4 ,s4 ,a4 ,e4--,fell[ ( ! 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latt]4 ,a priori4--,f cause to effect2 f ! =m]4 ,a tempo giu/o4--,to s+ or play 9 true "t4 7,music47 ,a tempo rimo4--,to re/ore ! orig9al movem5t4 7,music47 ,a v9culo matrimonii4--,f ! tie ( m>riage4 ,a votre sant4--,to y\r heal?4 ,ab extra4--,f )\t4 ,ab initio4--,f ! beg9n+4 ,ab orig9e4--,f ! beg9n+4 ,ab ova4--,f ! beg9n+4 ,ab urbe condit4--,f ! build+ ( ! city 7,rome72 abridg$ ,a4 ,u4 ,c4 ,abit invidia4--,all (f5ce ap>t2 let !re be no malice4 ,absit om54--,may x n prove om9\s4 ,absque hoc4--,)\t ?is or t4 ,ac etiam4--,& also4 ,actum e/ de republica4--,x is all ov] ) ! commonweal?4 ,ad absurdum4--,to %[ ! absurdity4 ,ad arbitrium4--,at pleasure4 ,ad a/ra p] asp]a4--,to ! />s ?r\gh difficulties4 ,ad capt&um vulgus4--,to cat* ! mob or ! vulg>4 ,ad eundem4--,to ! same po9t or degree4 ,ad f9em4--,to ! end4 ,ad ,grcas ,cal5das4--,an indef9ite po/ponem5t4 7,! ,greeks _h no cal5ds47 ,ad hom9em4--,to ! man 7t is1 to ! int]e/s or ! passions ( ! man47 ,ad inf9itum4--,)\t end4 ,ad inquir5dum4--,= inquiry4 ,ad int]im4--,9 ! mean :ile4 ,ad libitum4--,at pleasure4 ,ad litem4--,= ! action 7at law47 ,ad nauseam4--,to a disgu/+ degree4 ,ad ref]5dum4--,= fur!r consid]ation4 ,ad rem4--,to ! purpose4 ,ad unguem4--,to ! nail2 exactly2 nicely4 ,ad valorem4--,accord+ to ! value4 ,add5dum4--,an addition or app5dix4 ,adhuc sub judice lis e/4--,! affair is n yet decid$4 grescit m$5do4--,! rem$y is worse ?an ! disease4 quam s]v>e m5tem4--,to pres]ve an equable m9d4 quo animo4--,) an equable m9d4 re p]5nius4--,m la/+ ?an brass2 endur+ ev]4 ,affaire du cur4--,a love affair2 an am\r4 ,afflatus4--,inspiration4 ,ag5da4--,?+s to be done4 ,agitato4--,a brok5 /yle ( p]=mance1 to awak5 surprise4 7,music47 ,agnus ,dei4--,lamb ( ,god4 ,aide-de-camp4--,assi/ant to a g5]al4 ,aide-toi1 et le ciel t'aid]a4--,help ?yself1 & ,heav5 w help !e4 ,al]e flammam4--,to fe$ ! flame4 ,al fresco4--,9 ! op5 air4 ,alga4--,a k9d ( sea-we$4 ,alguazil4--,a ,spani% con/able4 ,alias4--,o!rwise2 else:]e4 ,alibi4--,else:]e2 n pres5t4 ,alis volat propriis4--,%e flies ) h] own w+s4 ,aliunde4--,f "s o!r qu>t] or p]son4 ,allegretto4--,a movem5t quick] ?an &ante1 b n s quick z allegro4 7,music47 ,allem&e4--,a k9d ( ,g]man dance4 ,alma mat]4--,b5ign "m 7appli$ to a univ]sity47 ,alt] ego4--,a second self4 ,alto octavo4--,an octave high]4 ,alto relievo4--,high relief4 7,sculpture47 ,alto ripi5o4--,! t5or ( a great *orus4 ,alto viol9o4--,a small t5or viol94 ,am5de4--,comp5sation2 apology4 ,ami du peuple4--,fri5d ( ! p4 ,amicus curi4--,a fri5d ( ! c\rt4 ,amor patri4--,love ( c\ntry4 ,am\r propre4--,self-love2 vanity4 ,anci5 rgime4--,=m] adm9i/ration2 anci5t ord] ( ?+s4 ,&ante4--,mod]ately sl[ movem5t1 betwe5 l>go & allegro4 7,music47 ,anglic4--,9 ,engli%4 ,anguis 9 h]b4--,a snake 9 ! grass4 ,animis opibusque p>ati4--,ev] ready ) our lives & prop]ty4 ,animo et fide4--,by 7or )7 c\rage & fai?4 ,animo facto4--,really & truly4 ,animus fur&i4--,feloni\s int5t4 ,anno ,dom9i4--,9 ! ye> ( our ,"l4 ,anno lucis4--,9 ! ye> ( light4 ,anno mundi4--,9 ! ye> ( ! _w4 ,annus mirabilis4--,ye> ( wond]s4 ,ante bellum4--,be=e ! w>4 ,ante lucem4--,be=e light4 ,ante m]idiem4--,be=e noon4 ,ap]u4--,a brief sket* ( any subject4 ,appogiatura4--,a note 9 a small] "* ?an ! regul> notes ( ! piece4 7,music47 ,apropos 7,fr4 propos47--,to ! purpose4 ,aqua vit4--,wat] ( life2 br&y4 ,arbit] eleganti>um4--,ma/] ( c]emonies2 an umpire 9 matt]s ( ta/e4 ,arcana imp]ii4--,/ate secrets4 ,arcanum4--,a secret4 ,argum5tum ad crum5am4--,an argum5t to ! purse4 ,argum5tum ad fidem4--,an appeal to fai?4 ,argum5tum ad hom9em4--,an argum5t to ! p]son4 ,argum5tum ad ignorantiam4--,an argum5t f\nd$ on an adv]s>y's ignorance ( facts4 ,argum5tum ad judicium4--,an appeal to ! common s5se ( mank9d4 ,argum5tum ad populum4--,an appeal to ! p4 ,argum5tum ad v]ecundiam4--,an argum5t to mode/y4 ,argum5tum bacul9um4--,club law4 ,arioso4--,light1 airy4 ,armig]4--,"o be>+ arms2 an esquire4 ,arpeggio4--,! notes ( a *ord play$ 9 rapid succession1 & n simultane\sly4 7,music47 ,arrire-p5se4--,m5tal res]vation4 ,ars e/ cel>e artem4--,true art is to conceal art4 ,assumpsit4--,x is assum$ or tak5 = grant$4 ,a/ra ca/ra1 ,num5 lum54--,! />s my camp1 ! ,deity my light4 ,at spes non fracta4--,b hope is n brok54 ,au fait4--,well in/ruct$2 ma/] ( x4 ,au fond4--,to ! bottom1 or ma9 po9t4 ,au pi$ de la lettre4--,lit]ally4 ,au pis all]4--,at ! wor/4 ,au revoir4--,f>ewell4 ,audi alt]am p>tem4--,he> ! o!r side4 ,aura popul>is4--,! gale ( popul> fav\r4 ,auri sacra fames4--,! accurs$ ?ir/ = gold4 ,aut] droit4--,ano!r's "r ,aut] foit4--,ano!r "t4 ,aut] vie4--,ano!r's life4 ,aut v9c]e aut mori4--,victory or dea?4 ,auto-da-f1 ,auto-de-fe4--,an act ( fai?2 burn+ ( h]etics4 ,auxilium ab alto4--,help f on high4 ,avant-c\reur4--,a =]unn]4 ,ave1 ,m>ia4--,hail1 ,m>y4 ,bad9age4--,light or playful disc\rse4 ,bagatelle4--,a trifle4 ,bas bleu4--,a blue-/ock+2 a lit]>y woman4 ,basso-cont9uo4--,?or\gh bass4 ,basso-relievo4--,figures 9 l[ relief4 ,bateau4--,a long light boat4 ,beau-idal4--,a model ( ideal p]fection4 ,beau monde4--,! fa%ionable _w4 ,bel esprit4--,a brilliant m9d4 ,bella-donna4--,! deadly night%ade2 fair lady4 ,belles-lettres4--,polite lit]ature4 ,bellum int]nec9um4--,a w> ( ext]m9ation4 ,bellum le?ale4--,a deadly w>4 ,b5e placito4--,at pleasure4 7,music47 ,b5igno num9e4---,by ! fav\r ( ,provid5ce4 ,b5 trovato4--,well f\nd2 an +5i\s solution4 ,billet-d\x4--,a love-lett]4 ,bis dat qui cit dat4--,he gives twice :o gives promptly4 ,bis pecc>e 9 bello non licet4--,to blund] twice is n all[$ 9 w>4 ,bis v9cit1 qui se v9cit 9 victori4--,he conqu]s a second "t1 :o controls himself 9 victory4 ,biz>re4--,odd2 fanta/ic4 ,blas4--,surfeit$4 ,bon gr mal gr4--,will+ or unwill+4 ,bon j\r4--,good-day2 good-morn+4 ,bon mot4--,a witty say+2 a je/2 a quibble4 ,bon soir4--,good-ev5+4 ,bon ton4--,high fa%ion2 fir/-class society4 ,bon vivant4--,a high liv]4 ,bona fide4--,9 good fai?4 ,bon-bon4--,a sweetmeat2 confection]y4 ,bonhomie4--,good-natur$ simplicity4 ,bonis nocet quisquis pep]c]it malis4--,he hurts ! good :o sp>es ! bad4 ,bonne b\*e4--,a delici\s morsel4 ,bonus4--,an extra paym5t = a s]vice r5d]$ or a ?+ receiv$4 ,boreas4--,! nor? w9d4 ,b\doir4--,a small private ap>tm5t4 ,b\rgeois4--,a citiz5 ( ! trad+ class2 a pr9t+ type4 ,b\rgeoisie4--,! body ( citiz5s4 ,bravura4--,a song ( difficult execution4 ,brevet4--,pat5t$4 ,brutum fulm54--,a h>mless ?und]bolt2 unreason+ blu/]4 ,burletta4--,a musical f>ce4 ,ca*et4--,a seal4 ,cacoe!s4--,a bad habit or cu/om4 ,cacoe!s c>p5di4--,a rage = f9d+ fault4 ,cacoe!s loqu5di4--,an it* = speak+4 ,cacoe!s scrib5di4--,a passion = writ+4 ,cad5za4--,! fall or modulation ( ! voice1 9 music4 ,cca e/ invidia4--,envy is bl9d4 ,ct]a desunt4--,! rema9d] is want+4 ,ct]is p>ibus4--,o!r ?+s be+ equal4 ,calibre4--,capacity or compass2 m5tal p[]2 a t]m 9 gunn]y4 ,cam]a obscura4--,a d>k *amb] us$ by arti/s4 ,campus ,m>tius4--,! field ( ,m>s2 a place ( milit>y ex]cise4 ,canaille4--,! rabble4 ,c&ida ,pax4--,:ite-rob$ ,peace4 ,cantata4--,a poem set to music4 ,cantate ,dom9o4--,s+ to ! ,"l4 ,cap--pie4--,f head to foot4 ,capias ad satisfaci5dum4--,y may take to satisfy4 ,capriccio4--,a fanciful irregul> k9d ( musical composition4 ,capriole4--,a leap )\t advanc+2 cap]s4 ,caput mortuum4--,dead head2 ! wor?less rema9s4 ,c>et4--,is want+ or omitt$4 ,c>et initio et f9e4--,x wants beg9n+ & end4 ,c>pe diem4--,enjoy ! pres5t day4 ,c>te blan*e4--,unconditional t]ms4 ,casus belli4--,an occasion = w>4 ,casus fd]is4--,a case ( conspiracy2 ! end ( ! league4 ,catalogue raisonn4--,a catalogue ( books arrang$ accord+ to _! subjects4 ,cause clbre4--,a rem>kable trial 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,caveat actor4--,let ! do] bew>e4 ,caveat emptor4--,let ! pur*as] take he$ or bew>e4 ,cav5do tutus4--,safe ?r\gh caution4 ,ce n'e/ que le premi] pas qui cote4--,x is only ! fir/ /ep :i* is difficult4 ,c$ant arma tog4--,let milit>y p[] yield to ! civil4 ,c$e ,deo4--,submit to ,provid5ce4 ,c]tior>i4--,to be made m c]ta94 ,cessio bonorum4--,yield+ up ( goods4 ,c'e/ une autre *ose4--,t is q a diff]5t ?+4 ,*acun son gt4--,e "o to 8 ta/e4 ,*anson4--,a song4 ,*ansonnette4--,a little song4 ,*apeau4--,a hat4 ,*apelle ard5te4--,! place :]e a dead p]son lies 9 /ate4 ,*ap]on4--,an att5dant on a lady1 z a guide & protector4 ,*>g d'affaires4--,an ambassador ( second rank4 ,*teau4--,a ca/le2 a c\ntry mansion4 ,*ef-d'uvre4--,a ma/]piece4 ,*evali] d'indu/rie4--,a knight ( indu/ry2 "o :o lives by p]sev]+ fraud4 ,*i tace confessa4--,sil5ce is confession4 ,*i>o-oscuro or ,*i>oscuro4--,light & %ad[ 9 pa9t+4 ,*ose qui plat e/ demi v5due4--,a ?+ :i* pleases is already half sold4 ,cic]one4--,a guide or conductor4 ,cicisbeo4--,a dangl] aft] a lady4 ,ci-devant4--,=m]ly2 =m]4 ,circa4--,ab\t4 ,cit maturum cit putridum4--,soon ripe1 soon rott54 ,cl>ior e t5ebris4--,m bright f obscurity4 ,clique4--,a p>ty2 a gang4 ,cognom54--,a surname4 ,comme il faut4--,z x %\ld be4 ,commune bonum4--,a common good4 ,communia propri dic]e4--,to express common ?+s ) propriety4 ,communibus annis4--,"o ye> ) ano!r4 ,compos m5tis4--,( s\nd m9d4 ,con amore4--,) love or he>ty incl9ation4 ,concio ad cl]um4--,a disc\rse to ! cl]gy4 ,cong d'lire4--,p]mission to elect4 ,connoisseur4---,a skilful judge4 ,cons5sus facet legem4--,cons5t makes ! law4 ,cont\r4--,! outl9e ( a figure4 ,contra4--,aga9/4 ,contra bonos mores4--,aga9/ good mann]s4 ,contretemps4--,a mis*ance2 disappo9tm5t4 ,coram nobis4--,be=e u4 ,coram non judice4--,be=e "o :o is n ! prop] judge4 ,cornucopia4--,! horn ( pl5ty4 ,corpus delicti4--,! :ole nature ( ! (f5ce4 ,corrig5da4--,corrections to be made4 ,coryphu4--,a lead]1 or *ief4 ,cotillon4--,a lively dance4 ,c\leur de rose4--,rose-col\r2 an aspect ( beauty & attractiv5ess4 ,c\p de grce4--,! f9i%+ /roke4 ,c\p de ma94--,a bold & rapid ent]prise4 ,c\p de pi$4--,a kick4 ,c\p de soleil4--,a /roke ( ! sun4 ,c\p d'tat4--,a ma/]-/roke ( /ate policy4 ,c\p d'il4--,rapid view or glance4 ,cote qu'il cote4--,co/ :at x may4 ,cr$at ,judu4--,a ,jew may believe x4 ,crescit amor nummi quantum ipsa pecunia crescit4--,! love ( money increases z rapidly z ! money itself increases4 ,crescit eundo4--,x increases by go+4 ,crescite et multiplicam9i4--,increase & multiply4 ,crim5 falsi4--,falsehood2 p]jury4 ,crux criticorum4--,! cross or puzzle ( critics4 ,cui bono8--,to ^: good8 ,cui malo8--,to ^: h>m8 ,cul de sac4--,! bottom ( ! bag2 a difficulty2 a /reet or lane t has no outlet4 ,cum grano salis4--,) a gra9 ( salt2 ) "s all[ance4 ,cum multis aliis4--,) _m o!rs4 ,cum privilegio4--,) privilege4 ,curia advis>i vult4--,! c\rt wi%es to be advis$4 ,curiosa felicitas4--,a felicit\s tact4 ,curr5te calamo4--,) a runn+ p52 writt5 (f-h&4 ,cu/os rotulorum4--,keep] ( ! rolls4 ,da capo4--,ov] aga94 ,damnant quod non intelligunt4--,!y condemn :at !y d n compreh5d4 ,data4--,?+s grant$1 7s+4 datum47 ,de bonis non4--,( ! goods n yet adm9i/]$ on4 ,de die 9 diem4--,f day to day4 ,de facto4--,9 fact2 9 reality4 ,de gu/ibus non e/ disput&um4--,!re is no disput+ ab\t ta/es4 ,de jure4--,by law or "r4 ,de mortuis nil nisi bonum4--,say no?+ b :at is good ( ! dead4 ,de novo4--,anew4 ,de pr(undis4--,out ( ! dep?s4 ,de trop4--,out ( place2 n want$4 ,debito ju/iti4--,by debt ( ju/ice4 ,db4--,beg9n+ ( an ent]prise2 fir/ appe>ance4 ,deceptio viss4--,an illusion ( ! sight4 ,d$imus pote/atem4--,we h giv5 p[]4 ,deficit4--,a want ( defici5cy4 ,dei grati4--,by ! grace ( ,god4 ,djen] la f\r*ette4--,a breakfa/ or lun*eon ) meats4 ,dele4--,blot out or erase4 ,del5da e/ ,c>?ago4--,c>?age mu/ be blott$ out4 ,delta 7! ,greek lett] 17 a triangul> tract ( l& t[>d ! m\? ( a riv]4 ,dn\em5t4--,an unravell+ or w9d+ up4 ,deo adjuvante1 non tim5dum4--,god help+1 no?+ ne$ be fe>$4 ,deo fav5te4--,) ,god's fav\r4 ,deo gratias4--,?anks to ,god4 ,deo juvante4--,) ,god's help4 ,deo non =tun4--,f ,god1 n =tune4 ,deo vol5te1 or ,d4 ,v4--,god will+4 ,dpt4--,a /ore2 ! recruit+ res]ve ( regim5ts4 ,d]ni] ressort4--,! la/ resort4 ,desid]atum4--,some?+ desir$ or want$4 ,desunt ct]a4--,! o!r ?+s are want+4 ,det9et4--,he deta9s2 he keeps4 ,dt\r4--,a circuit\s m>*4 ,detur digniori4--,let x be giv5 to ! m wor?y4 ,deus ex ma*94--,a god f ! cl\ds2 unexpect$ aid 9 an em]g5cy4 ,deva/avit4--,he wa/$4 ,devoir4--,duty4 ,dext]4--,! "r h&4 ,dictum4--,a positive ass]tion 7pl4 dicta47 ,dictum de dicto4--,report ^u he>say4 ,dies fau/us4--,a lucky day4 ,dies ir4--,day ( wra?4 ,dies non4--,a day on :i* judges d n sit4 ,dieu et mon droit4--,god & my "r4 ,dieu v\s g>de4--,god protect y4 ,dii majorum g5tium4--,! gods ( ! sup]ior class2 ! twelve sup]ior gods4 ,dii p5ates4--,h\sehold gods4 ,dilettanti4--,p]sons :o devote !mselves to sci5ce m]ely = amusem5t or relaxation4 7,s+4 ,dilettante47 ,diluvium4--,a deposit ( sup]ficial loam1 s&1 c4 caus$ by a deluge4 ,dirigo4--,i direct or guide4 ,disjecta membra4--,scatt]$ p>ts1 limbs1 or writ+s4 ,di/rait4--,abs5t 9 ?\ght2 abs5t-m9d$4 ,di/r+as4--,a writ = di/ra9+4 ,divide et imp]a4--,divide & gov]n4 ,doce ut discas4--,tea*1 t y may le>n4 ,doc5do dicimus4--,we le>n by tea*+4 ,dolce4--,s(t & agreeable4 7,music47 ,dolce f> ni5te4--,sweet idl5ess4 ,doli incapax4--,incapable ( mis*ief4 ,doloroso4--,s(t & pa!tic4 7,music47 ,domicile 7,l4 domicilium47--,an abode4 ,dom9e dirige nos4--,o ,"l1 direct u4 ,dom9us vobiscum4--,! ,"l be ) y4 ,d\ble ent5dre4--,d\ble mean+ 7correctly writt5 d\ble ent5te47 ,d\ceur4--,a pres5t or bribe2 sweetness4 ,draco4--,a dragon2 a con/ellation4 ,dramatis p]son4--,! *>act]s 9 a play4 ,duet 7,ital4 duetto47--,a song = two p]=m]s4 ,dulce e/ desip]e 9 loco4--,x is pleasant to je/1 or revel1 at ! prop] "t4 ,dulce et decorum e/ pro patri mori4--,x is sweet & pleasant to die = "o's c\ntry4 ,dulia4--,an inf]ior k9d ( wor%ip4 ,dum spiro1 sp]o4--,:il/ ,i brea!1 ,i hope4 ,dum vivimus1 vivamus4--,:ile we live1 let u live4 ,duo4--,two2 a two-"p song4 ,duodecimo4--,a book hav+ twelve leaves to a %eet4 ,durante placito1 or durante b5eplacito4--,dur+ pleasure4 ,durante vit4--,dur+ life4 ,dux fm9a facti4--,a woman 0 ! lead] to ! de$4 ,e pluribus unum4--,"o out ( _m2 "o compos$ ( _m3 ! motto ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,eau de vie4--,br&y2 wat] ( life4 ,ecce homo4--,behold ! man4 ,ecce signum4--,behold ! sign4 ,eclaircissem5t4--,! cle>+-up ( an affair4 ,eclat4--,spl5d\r2 applause4 ,editio pr9ceps4--,! fir/ edition4 ,eheu6--,ah1 alas6 ,elan4--,buoyancy2 da%4 ,elegit4--,he ha? elect$2 a writ ( execution4 ,elve4--,a pupil4 ,elite4--,! be/ "p4 ,embonpo9t4--,r\ndness2 good condition4 ,em]itus4--,"o retir$ f active (ficial duties4 ,emeute4--,insurrection2 upro>4 ,empressem5t4--,eag]ness2 ard\r4 ,en ami4--,z a fri5d4 ,en avant6--,=w>d6 ,en flte4--,c>ry+ guns on ! upp] deck only4 ,en gr&e t5ue4--,9 full dress4 ,en masse4--,9 a mass2 9 a body4 ,en passant4--,by ! way2 9 pass+4 ,en rapport4--,9 communication4 ,en revan*e4--,9 return4 ,en r\te4--,on ! way4 ,ence9te4--,pregnant4 ,enfans p]dus4--,lo/ *ildr52 ! =lorn hope4 ,ennui4--,we>9ess2 lassitude4 ,ense petit placidam sub lib]tate quietem4--,by 8 sword he seeks ! calm repose ( lib]ty4 ,ensemble4--,! :ole tak5 toge!r4 ,ent5te cordiale4--,! cordial und]/&+ betwe5 two c\ntries4 ,entre n\s4--,betwe5 ourselves4 ,entre4--,entrance4 ,entremets4--,small & da9ty di%es set betwe5 ! pr9cipal ones at table4 ,eo nom9e4--,by t "n4 ,equilibrium4--,equality ( weight2 ev5 balance4 ,ergo4--,!re=e4 ,eripuit clo fulm51 sceptrumque tyrannis4--,he snat*$ ! ?und]bolt f heav51 & ! sceptre f tyrants4 ,erratum4--,a mi/ake or error 7pl4 errata47 ,escr[4--,a de$ or writ+ left ) ano!r1 to be deliv]$ on ! p]=mance ( some?+ specifi$4 ,espigl]ie4--,waggi% tricks4 ,esprit de corps4--,! animat+ _s ( a collective body4 ,e/ modus 9 rebus4--,!re is a m$ium 9 all ?+s4 ,e/oppel4--,a /op1 a prev5tive plea4 ,e/o p]petua4--,may x la/ =ev]4 ,et ct]a4--,& ! re/4 ,eureka4--,i h f\nd x4 ,ex4--,out (2 late 7z1 ex-consul47 ,ex animo4--,he>tily4 ,ex ca!dr4--,f ! *air2 ) high au?ority4 ,ex concesso4--,f :at has be5 grant$4 ,ex curi4--,out ( c\rt4 ,ex fumo d>e lucem4--,out ( smoke to br+ light4 ,ex nihilo nihil fit4--,no?+ c come ( no?+4 ,ex (ficio4--,by virtue ( 8 (fice4 ,ex p>te4--,on "o side only 7be=e a n\n1 exp>te47 ,ex p$e ,h]culem4--,we recognize a ,h]cules f ! size ( ! foot3 t is1 we judge ( ! :ole f ! specim54 ,ex po/ facto4--,aft] ! de$ is done4 ,ex tempore4--,)\t prem$itation4 ,ex uno disce omnes4--,f "o le>n all2 f "o judge ( ! :ole4 ,excelsior4--,m elevat$2 onw>d4 ,exc]pta4--,extracts4 ,exempli grati4--,z = example4 ,exeunt omnes4--,all retire4 ,exp]im5tum crucis4--,a decisive exp]im5t4 ,exp]to cr$o4--,believe "o :o has exp]i5ce4 ,expos4--,an exposition2 recital4 ,fab] su =tun4--,! ar*itect ( 8 own =tune4 ,facile primus1 facile pr9ceps4--,by f> ! fir/ or *iefe/4 ,facilis e/ desc5sus4--,desc5t is easy4 ,fac simile4--,make x l2 h5ce1 an exact copy4 ,fac totum4--,d all2 a man ( all "w4 ,facta e/ lux4--,!re 0 light4 ,fas e/ ab ho/e doc]i4--,x is all[able to le>n ev5 f an enemy4 ,fata ob/ant4--,! fates oppose x4 ,fauteuil4--,an easy-*air4 ,faux pas4--,a false /ep4 ,felo de se4--,a self-murd]]4 ,feme c\v]te4--,a m>ri$ woman4 ,feme sole4--,a woman unm>ri$4 ,fe/9a l5te4--,ha/5 sl[ly2 advance /eadily r ?an hurri$ly4 ,fte4--,a fea/ or celebration4 ,fte *amptre4--,a rural fea/4 ,feu de joie4--,a bonfire2 a dis*>ge ( musketry on days ( rejoic+4 ,feuilleton4--,a small leaf2 a supplem5t to a newspap]2 a pamphlet4 ,fiat4--,let x be done4 ,fiat ju/itia1 ruat clum4--,let ju/ice be done1 ?\gh ! heav5s %\ld fall4 ,fiat lux4--,let !re be light4 ,fide1 non armis4--,by fai?1 n by arms4 ,fide1 s$ cui vide4--,tru/1 b see :om4 ,fides et ju/itia4---,fidelity & ju/ice4 ,fidus ,a*ates4--,fai?ful ,a*ates 7t is1 a true fri5d47 ,fi]i facias4--,cause x to be done 7a k9d ( writ47 ,filius nullius4--,a son ( nobody4 ,fille-de-*ambre4--,a *amb]maid4 ,f9ale4--,to close or end4 ,f9em respice4--,look to ! end4 ,f9is4--,! end4 ,f9is coronat opus4--,! end cr[ns ! "w4 ,flagrante bello4--,:ile ! w> is rag+4 ,flagrante delicto4--,9 ! commission ( ! crime4 ,flneur4--,a l\ng]4 ,flecti1 non frangi4--,to be b5t1 n to be brok54 ,fleur-de-lis4--,! fl[] ( ! lily 7pl4 fleurs-de-lis47 ,=te4--,9 music1 a direction to s+ or play ) =ce or _s4 ,=tes =tuna juvat4--,=tune assi/s ! brave4 ,=tissimo4--,v l\d4 ,=tit] 9 re4--,resolute 9 de$4 ,fracas4--,bu/le2 a slight qu>rel2 m ado ab\t ! ?+ ?an x is wor?4 ,fruges consum]e nati4--,born m]ely to consume ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,fugam fecit4--,he has tak5 to flight4 ,fuit ,ilium4--,troy has be54 ,functus (ficio4--,out ( (fice4 ,furore4--,excitem5t4 ,gaiet de cur4--,gayety ( he>t4 ,gallic4--,9 ,fr5*4 ,g>dez bi54--,take good c>e4 ,g>dez la foi4--,keep ! fai?4 ,gau*]ie4--,awkw>dness4 ,gaudeamus igitur4--,s let u be joyful4 ,g5d>me4--,a milit>y policeman4 ,g5d>m]ie4--,! body ( ! g5d>mes4 ,g5ius loci4--,! g5ius ( ! place4 ,g5us irritabile vatum4--,irritable tribe ( poets4 ,gloria 9 excelsis4--,glory to ,god 9 ! highe/4 ,gratis4--,free ( co/4 ,gratis dictum4--,m]e ass]tion4 ,gravam54--,! ?+ compla9$ (4 ,grisette4--,dress$ 9 gray 7a t]m appli$ to ,fr5* %op-girls1 c47 ,gu/o4--,great reli%4 ,habeas corpus4--,y are to h ! body2 a writ ( "r1 by virtue ( :i* e citiz5 c1 :5 imprison$1 dem& to be put on 8 trial4 ,habitu4--,a frequ5t]4 ,hc olim mem9isse juvabit4--,x w be pleasant h]eaft] to rememb] ^! ?+s4 ,h>icot4--,a k9d ( rag\t2 a kidney-bean4 ,haud passibus quis4--,n ) equal /eps4 ,wrongly quot$3 see ,non1 c4 ,haut g\t4--,high flav\r4 ,hauteur4--,haught9ess4 ,helluo librorum4--,a book-worm4 ,hic et ubique4--,"h1 !re1 & ev]y:]e4 ,hic jacet4--,"h lies4 ,h9c ill lacrym4--,h5ce proce$ ^! te>s4 ,hoc age4--,d ?is2 att5d to :at y are do+4 ,homme d'esprit4--,a man ( tal5t1 or ( wit4 ,homo mult>um lit]>um4--,a man ( mu* le>n+4 ,honi soit qui mal y p5se4--,evil be to him t evil ?9ks4 ,honores mutant mores4--,hon\rs *ange m5's mann]s4 ,hora fugit4--,! h\r or "t flies4 ,horresco ref]5s4--,i %udd] to relate4 ,hors de combat4--,disabl$ = fight+2 vanqui%$4 ,hortus siccus4--,a collection ( dri$ plants4 ,ho/is humani g5]is4--,an enemy ( ! human race4 ,hotel de ville4--,a t[n-hall4 ,htel-,dieu4--,! *ief hospital 9 ,fr5* cities4 ,humanum e/ err>e4--,x is human to err4 ,hunc tu caveto4--,bew>e ( him4 ,ibidem1 contract$ ibid4 or id4--,9 ! same place4 ,i* di54--,i s]ve4 ,id e/4--,t is2 abridg$ i4 e4 ,id g5us omne4--,all ( t sort4 ,idem1 contract$ id4--,! same4 7,id4 ib41 ! same au?or2 9 ! same place47 ,idoneus homo4--,a fit man4 ,ignoramus4--,we are ignorant4 ,ignorantia legis nem9em excusat4--,ignorance ( ! law excuses no "o4 ,il a le diable au corps4--,! devil is 9 him4 ,imitatores1 s]vum pecus4--,imitators1 a s]vile h]d4 ,imp]ium 9 imp]io4--,"o gov]nm5t exi/+ )9 ano!r4 ,impransus4--,"o :o has n d9$4 ,imprimatur4--,let x be pr9t$4 ,imprimis4--,9 ! fir/ place4 ,impromptu4--,a prompt rem>k )\t /udy4 ,9 articulo mortis4--,at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,9 capite4--,9 ! head4 ,9 clo quies4--,!re is re/ 9 heav54 ,9 comm5dam4--,9 tru/4 ,9 conspectu =i4--,9 ! eye ( ! law2 9 ! sight ( ! c\rt4 ,9 curi4--,9 ! c\rt4 ,9 duplo4--,twice z mu*4 ,9 equilbrio4--,equally balanc$4 ,9 esse4--,9 be+4 ,9 ext5so4--,at full l5g?4 ,9 extremis4--,at ! po9t ( dea?4 ,9 =m paup]is4--,z a paup]4 ,9 =o consci5ti4--,be=e ! tribunal ( consci5ce4 ,9 hoc signo v9ces4--,9 ?is sign ?\ %alt conqu]4 ,9 lim9e4--,at ! ?re%old4 ,9 loco4--,9 ! place4 ,9 m$ias res4--,into ! mid/ ( ?+s4 ,9 memoriam4--,to ! memory (4 ,9 p]petuum4--,=ev]4 ,9 petto4--,9 res]ve2 9 "o's brea/4 ,9 posse4--,9 possible exi/5ce4 ,9 po/]um4--,= ! "t to come4 ,9 propri p]son4--,9 8 own p]son4 ,9 puris naturalibus4--,q nak$4 ,9 re4--,9 ! matt] (4 ,9 situ4--,9 its orig9al situation4 ,9 /atu quo4--,9 ! =m] /ate4 ,9 te1 ,dom9e1 sp]avi4--,9 !e1 ,"l1 h ,i put my tru/4 ,9 t]rorem4--,by way ( w>n+4 ,9 totidem v]bis4--,9 s _m words4 ,9 toto4--,altoge!r4 ,9 transitu4--,on ! passage4 ,9 utrumque p>atus4--,prep>$ = ei!r ev5t4 ,9 vacuo4--,9 empty space1 or 9 a vacuum4 ,9 v9o v]itas4--,!re is tru? 9 w9e4 ,incognito4--,disguis$2 unkn[n4 ,index expurgatorius4--,a li/ ( prohibit$ books4 ,infra dignitatem4--,b5ea? "o's dignity4 ,innu5do4--,cov]t mean+2 indirect h9t4 ,inops consilii4--,)\t c\nsel4 ,ins\ciance4--,c>elessness2 indiff]5ce4 ,in/> omnium4--,"o w suffice = all2 an example to o!rs4 ,int] alia4--,among o!r ?+s4 ,int] arma leges sil5t4--,9 ! mid/ ( arms ! laws are sil5t4 ,int] nos4--,betwe5 ourselves4 ,int] se4--,among !mselves4 ,ipse dixit4--,he himself said x2 dogmatic ass]tion4 ,ipsissima v]ba4--,! v words4 ,ipso facto4--,by ! fact itself2 actually4 ,ipso jure4--,by ! law itself4 ,ira furor brevis e/4--,ang] is brief madness4 ,ita lex scripta e/4--,?us ! law is writt54 ,item4--,also4 ,jacta e/ alea4--,! die is ca/4 ,jamais arrire4--,nev] beh9d4 ,je ne sais quoi4--,i "k n :at4 ,jet d'eau4--,a jet ( wat]4 ,jeu de mots4--,play ^u words2 a pun4 ,jeu d'esprit4--,a witticism4 ,judicium ,dei4--,! judgm5t ( ,god4 ,juniores ad labores4--,"y m5 = lab\rs4 ,jure div9o4--,by div9e law4 ,jure g5tium4--,by ! law ( nations4 ,jure humano4--,by human law4 ,jus civile4--,civil law4 ,jus gladii4--,"r ( ! sword4 ,ju/e milieu4--,! gold5 mean2 a j m$ium4 ,ju/iti soror fides4--,fai? is ! si/] ( ju/ice4 ,la critique e/ aise1 et l'art e/ difficile4--,criticism is easy1 b art is difficult4 ,labor ipse voluptas4--,lab\r itself is pleasure4 ,labor omnia v9cit4--,lab\r conqu]s all ?+s4 ,laissez-n\s faire4--,let u alone4 ,lapsus calami4--,a slip ( ! p52 an error 9 writ+4 ,lapsus l+u4--,a slip ( ! tongue4 ,lapsus memori4--,a slip ( memory4 ,l>es et p5tes4--,h\sehold gods4 ,l'arg5t4--,money1 or silv]4 ,laudator temporis acti4--,a prais] ( "t pa/4 ,laus ,deo4--,praise to ,god4 ,laus propria sordet4--,praise ( "o's own self defiles4 ,le beau monde4--,! fa%ionable _w4 ,le bon temps vi5dra4--,! good "t w come4 ,le gr& uvre4--,! great "w2 ! philosoph]'s /one4 ,le pas4--,prec$5ce 9 place or rank4 ,le savoir-faire4--,! k h[ to act2 address4 ,le t\t ensemble4--,all toge!r4 ,lege4--,read4 ,leges legum4--,! law ( laws4 ,lse maje/4--,high treason4 ,l'toile du nord4--,! nor? />4 ,lettre de ca*et4--,a seal$ lett]2 a royal w>rant4 ,lev>i facias4--,t y cause to be levi$2 a writ ( execution4 ,leve4--,a morn+ visit or reception4 ,lex loci4--,! law ( ! place4 ,lex magna e/1 et prvalebit4--,! law is great1 & w prevail4 ,lex non scripta4--,! unwritt5 or common law4 ,lex scripta4--,/atute law4 ,lex talionis4--,! law ( retaliation4 ,lex t]r1 lex patri4--,! law ( ! l&4 ,l'homme propose1 et ,dieu dispose4--,man proposes1 & ,god disposes4 ,libretto4--,a little book or pamphlet4 ,lic5tia vatm4--,a poetical lic5se4 ,l+ua ,franca4--,! mix$ language spok5 by ,europeans 9 ! ,ea/4 ,liqueur4--,a cordial4 ,lis litem g5]at4--,/rife begets /rife4 ,lis sub judice4--,a case n yet decid$4 ,lite p5d5te4--,dur+ ! trial4 ,lit]a scripta manet4--,! writt5 lett] rema9s4 ,lit]ati4--,m5 ( lett]s or le>n+4 ,loco citato4--,9 ! place cit$4 ,loco p>5tis4--,9 ! place ( ! p>5t4 ,locum t55s4--,"o :o holds a place = ano!r4 ,locus sigilli 7,l4 ,s474--,! place ( ! seal4 ,longo int]vallo4--,at a great di/ance4 ,lud]e cum sacris4--,to trifle ) sacr$ ?+s4 ,lusus natur4--,a sport or freak ( nature4 ,macte virtute4--,proce$ 9 virtue4 ,mademoiselle4--,a "y unm>ri$ lady4 ,magna ,*>ta4--,! great *>t] ( ,engl&4 ,magna civitas1 magna solitudo4--,a great city is a great des]t4 ,magna e/ v]itas1 et prvalebit4--,! tru? is great1 & w prevail4 ,magni nom9is umbra4--,! %ad[ ( a great "n4 ,magnum opus4--,a great "w4 ,magnus ,apollo4--,great ,apollo2 "o ( high au?ority4 ,maison de ville4--,! t[n-h\se4 ,matre d'htel4--,an hotel-keep]2 a h\se-/ew>d4 ,majordomo 7,ital4 maiordomo47--,"o :o has ! managem5t ( a h\sehold4 ,mal fide4--,9 bad fai?2 trea*]\sly4 ,mal propos4--,out ( "t2 unbecom+4 ,mal>ia4--,noxi\s exhalations4 ,malgr4--,9 spite (4 ,malum 9 se4--,bad 9 itself4 ,m&amus4--,we comm&3 a p]emptory writ to compel ob$i5ce4 ,mange4--,a rid+-s*ool4 ,mania a potu4--,madness caus$ by drunk5ness4 ,manu =ti4--,) a /rong h&4 ,m>di gras4--,%rove-,tuesday4 ,m>e clausum4--,a clos$ sea2 a bay4 ,mat]familias4--,! "m ( a family4 ,mat]ia m$ica4--,sub/ances us$ 9 ! heal+ art4 ,mat9e4--,a morn+ p>ty4 ,mauvais gt4--,bad ta/e4 ,mauvais sujet4--,a wor?less fell[4 ,mauvaise honte4--,false mode/y2 ba%fulness4 ,maximum4--,! greate/4 ,maximus 9 m9imis4--,v great 9 trifl+ ?+s4 ,me judice4--,i be+ judge2 9 my own op9ion4 ,m$io tutissimus ibis4--,a m$ium c\rse w be safe/4 ,m$itatione fug4--,9 contemplation ( flight4 ,mem5to mori4--,rememb] dea?4 ,memorabilia4--,?+s to be rememb]$4 ,memorit]4--,by rote4 ,mnage4--,h\sehold4 ,m5s sana 9 corpore sano4--,a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body4 ,metis sibi conscia recti4--,a m9d consci\s ( rectitude4 ,m5sa et ?oro4--,f b$ & bo>d4 ,m]um sal4--,pure salt2 g5u9e ,attic wit4 ,meum et tuum4--,m9e & ?9e4 ,m9imum4--,! lea/4 ,m9uti4--,m9ute conc]ns2 trifles4 ,mirabile dictu4--,wond]ful to be told4 ,mirabilia4--,wond]s4 ,mittimus4--,we s5d3 a w>rant = ! commitm5t ( an (f5d]4 ,modus op]&i4--,mann] ( op]ation4 ,montani semp] lib]i4--,m\nta9e]s are always freem54 ,morceau4--,a morsel4 ,m suo4--,9 8 own way4 ,mot du guet4--,a wat*word4 ,multum 9 p>vo4--,mu* 9 a small space4 ,mut&a4--,?+s to be alt]$4 ,mutatis mut&is4--,! necess>y *anges be+ made4 ,mutato nom9e4--,! "n be+ *ang$4 ,navet4--,+5u\sness2 simplicity4 ,ne c$e malis4--,yield n to mis=tune4 ,ne exeat4--,let him n dep>t4 ,ne plus ultra4--,no?+ fur!r2 ! utt]mo/ po9t4 ,ne quid nimis4--,n too mu* ( any ?+2 d no?+ to excess4 ,ne sutor ultra crepidam4--,let n ! %oemak] g beyond 8 la/4 ,ne t5tes1 aut p]fice4--,attempt n1 or accompli% ?or\ghly4 ,nec pluribus imp>4--,n an unequal mat* = numb]s4 ,nec scire fas e/ omnia4--,x is n p]mitt$ to "k all ?+s4 ,necessitatis non habet legem4--,necessity has no law4 ,ne4--,born4 ,nefa/i dies4--,days ^u :i* no public bus9ess 0 transact$2 also1 unlucky days4 ,nem9e contradic5te4--,no "o contradict+4 ,nem9e diss5ti5te4--,)\t opposition or diss5t4 ,nemo me impune lacessit4--,no "o w\nds me ) impunity4 ,nemo mortalium omnibus horis sapit4--,no "o is wise at all times4 ,nemo rep5t fuit turpissimus4--,no man ev] became a villa9 at once4 ,nemo solus sapit4--,no "o is wise alone4 ,niais]ie4--,sill9ess4 ,nihil debet4--,he owes no?+2 a plea d5y+ a debt4 ,nihil quod tetigit1 non ornavit4--,:atev] he t\*$ he embelli%$4 ,nil admir>i4--,to wond] at no?+4 ,nil desp]&um4--,nev] despair4 ,nimium ne cr$e colori4--,tru/ n too mu* to looks4 ,n'importe4--,x matt]s n4 ,nisi ,dom9us fru/ra4--,unless ! ,"l be ) u1 all ef=ts are 9 va94 ,noblesse oblige4--,rank imposes obligation4 ,nol5s vol5s4--,will+ or unwill+4 ,noli me tang]e4--,don't t\* me4 ,nolle prosequi4--,unwill+ to proce$4 ,nolo episcop>i4--,i am n will+ to be made a bi%op 7an old =mal way ( decl9+ a bi%opric47 ,nom de gu]re4--,an assum$ "n4 ,nom de plume4--,a lit]>y title4 ,nom5 et om54--,"n & om52 a "n t is om9\s4 ,non compos m5tis4--,n ( s\nd m9d4 ,non defici5te crum54--,if ! money does n fail4 ,non e/ disput&um4--,x is n to be disput$4 ,non e/ inv5tus4--,n f\nd4 ,non libet4--,x does n please me4 ,non mi ricordo4--,i don't rememb]4 ,non nobis solum4--,n m]ely = ourselves4 ,non ob/ante4--,not)/&+4 ,non omnis mori>4--,i %all n :olly die4 ,non passibus quis4--,n ) equal /eps4 ,non sequitur4--,x does n foll[3 an unw>rant$ conclusion4 ,non sibi1 s$ omnibus4--,n = itself1 b = all4 ,non*alance4--,coolness2 easy indiff]5ce4 ,nonp>eil4--,pe]less2 a small pr9t+ type4 ,nosce teipsum4--,"k ?yself4 ,noscitur ex sociis4--,he is kn[n by 8 companions4 ,nota b5e4--,m>k well4 ,n\s v]rons4--,we %all see4 ,novus homo4--,a new man4 ,nudum pactum4--,an invalid agreem5t4 ,nulla crux1 nulla corona4--,no cross1 no cr[n4 ,nulla nuova1 bona nuova4--,! be/ news is no news4 ,nullius filius4--,! son ( nobody4 ,nunc aut nunquam4--,n[ or nev]4 ,o tempora6 o mores6--,oh1 ! times6 oh1 ! mann]s6 ,obiit4--,he 7or %e7 di$4 ,obit] dictum4--,a ?+ said by ! way1 or 9 pass+4 ,ob/a pr9cipiis4--,resi/ ! fir/ beg9n+s4 ,odi pr(anum4--,i loa! ! pr(ane4 ,odium !ologicum4--,! hatr$ ( !ologians4 ,ohe6 jam satis4--,oh1 !re is n[ en\gh4 ,olla podrida4--,an incongru\s mixture4 ,omne ignotum pro magnifico4--,:atev] is unkn[n is ?\ght to be magnific5t4 ,omnes4--,all4 ,omnia bona bonis4--,all ?+s are good ) ! good4 ,omnia v9cit amor4--,love conqu]s all ?+s4 ,on-dit4--,a rum\r2 a fly+ report4 ,onus4--,burd54 ,onus prob&i4--,! responsibility ( produc+ pro(4 ,ope et consilio4--,) assi/ance & c\nsel4 ,ora et labora4--,pray & "w4 ,orator fit1 poeta nascitur4--,! orator is made by education1 b a poet mu/ be born4 ,ore rotundo4--,) full-s\nd+ voice4 ,otium cum dignitate4--,dignifi$ leisure4 ,outr4--,prepo/]\s2 ecc5tric4 ,oy] & ,t]m9]4--,a crim9al c\rt4 ,pallida mors4--,pale dea?4 ,p> excell5ce4--,by way ( em95ce4 ,p> nobile fratrum4--,a noble pair ( bro!rs2 two j alike4 ,p>i passu4--,) equal /ep2 9 ! same degree4 ,p>ole d'honneur4--,^w ( hon\r4 ,p>s pro toto4--,"p = ! :ole4 ,p>ticeps crim9is4--,an accomplice4 ,p>turiunt montes1 nascetur ridiculus mus4--,! m\nta9s are 9 lab\r2 a ridicul\s m\se w be br\ght =?4 ,p>va compon]e magnis4--,to comp>e small ?+s ) great4 ,p>v5u4--,a new com]2 an up/>t4 ,pas4--,a /ep2 prec$5ce4 ,passe-p>t\t4--,a ma/]-key4 ,passim4--,9 _m places2 ev]y:]e4 ,pat]familias4--,! fa!r ( a family4 ,pat] no/]4--,our ,fa!r2 ! ,"l's pray]4 ,pat] patri4--,fa!r ( 8 c\ntry4 ,patois4--,a prov9cial dialect4 ,pax 9 bello4--,peace 9 w>4 ,peccavi4--,i h s9n$4 ,p5*ant4--,an incl9ation2 a lean+ t[>d4 ,p5d5te lite4--,:ile ! suit is p5d+4 ,p5etralia4--,secret recesses4 ,p] asp]a ad a/ra4--,?r\gh trials to glory4 ,p] capita4--,by ! head2 equal division4 ,p] c5t4 or p] c5tum4--,by ! hundr$4 ,p] contra4--,contr>iwise4 ,p] curiam4--,by ! c\rt4 ,p] diem4--,by ! day4 ,p] fas et nefas4--,?r\gh "r & wrong4 ,p] saltum4--,) a leap2 at once4 ,p] se4--,by itself2 alone4 ,p]du4--,lo/4 ,pre de famille4--,! fa!r ( a family4 ,petit4--,small2 little4 ,petitio pr9cipii4--,a begg+ ( ! "q4 ,petit-matre4--,a fop4 ,peu peu4--,gradually2 a little by little4 ,p9xit4--,pa9t$ x3 plac$ aft] ! arti/'s "n on a picture4 ,pi4--,m4 ,plateau4--,a pla92 a flat surface4 ,plebs4--,common p4 ,pluries4--,v (t52 a ?ird writ1 aft] two writs h issu$4 ,poco4--,a little4 ,poeta nascitur1 non fit4--,a poet is born1 n made4 ,po9t d'appui4--,po9t ( support2 prop4 ,poisson d',avril4--,april fool4 ,populus vult decipi4--,p l to be deceiv$4 ,posse comitats4--,! p[] ( ! c\nty4 ,po/ea4--,aft]w>d2 endorsem5t ( ! v]dict ^u ! record4 ,po/ mortem4--,aft] dea?4 ,po/ulata4--,?+s assum$4 ,prcognita4--,?+s previ\sly kn[n4 ,prmonitus1 prmunitus4--,=ew>n$1 =e>m$4 ,preux *evali]4--,a brave knight4 ,prim facie4--,on ! fir/ view4 ,primum mobile4--,! prim>y motive1 or mov+ p[]4 ,primus int] p>es4--,*ief among equals4 ,pr9cipia1 non hom9es4--,pr9ciples1 n m54 ,pr9cipiis ob/a4--,resi/ ! fir/ innovations4 ,pro aris et focis4--,= our alt>s & our he>?s4 ,pro bono publico4--,= ! public good4 ,pro et con 7= contra74--,= & aga9/4 ,pro =m4--,= =m's sake2 accord+ to =m4 ,pro hc vice4--,= ?is turn or occasion4 ,pro loco et tempore4--,= ! place & "t4 ,pro patri4--,= our c\ntry4 ,pro rat4--,9 proportion4 ,pro re nat4--,= a special em]g5cy4 ,pro tanto4--,= s mu*4 ,pro tempore4--,= ! "t-be+4 ,probatum e/4--,x has be5 tri$ & prov$4 ,procs-v]bal4--,a writt5 /atem5t4 ,pro*e9 ami4--,! next fri5d4 ,procul1 ,o procul e/e1 pr(ani6--,f>1 f> h5ce1 ,o ye pr(ane6 ,pronunciam5to4--,a public decl>ation4 ,propag& fide4--,= ext5d+ ! fai?4 ,protg4--,a p]son tak5 *>ge (1 or patroniz$2 a w>d1 c4 ,prud5s futuri4--,?\ghtful ( ! future4 ,pugnis et calcibus4--,) fi/s & heels2 ) all ! might4 ,punica fides4--,punic fai?2 trea*]y4 ,qure4--,qu]y2 inquiry4 ,quamdiu se b5e gess]it4--,s long z he %all conduct himself prop]ly4 ,quantum4--,! due proportion4 ,quantum libet4--,z mu* z y please4 ,quantum m]uit4--,z mu* z he des]v$4 ,quantum sufficit4--,a suffici5t quantity2 en\gh4 ,qu>e clausum fregit4--,an action = damages to real e/ate4 ,qu>e imp$it4--,:y he h9d]s4 ,quasi dicas4--,z if y %\ld say4 ,quelque *ose4--,a trifle4 ,qui capit1 ille facit4--,he :o takes x makes x4 ,qui p5se8--,:o ?9ks8 ,qui tam8--,:o z well8 ! title giv5 to a c]ta9 action at law4 ,qui tran/ulit su/9et4--,he :o br\ght u hi!r /ill pres]ves u4 ,qui va l8--,:o goes !re8 ,qui vive8--,:o goes !re8 h5ce1 on ! qui-vive1 on ! al]t4 ,quid-nunc8--,:at n[8 a newsmong]4 ,quid pro quo4--,"o ?+ = ano!r2 8tit = tat40 ,quid rides8--,:y d y laugh8 ,quis sep>abit8--,:o %all sep>ate u8 ,quo animo8--,) :at int5tion4 ,quo jure8--,by :at "r8 ,quo w>ranto4--,by :at w>rant or au?ority4 ,quoad hoc4--,to ?is ext5t4 ,quod av]tat ,deus8--,:i* may ,god av]t6 ,quod vide4--,:i* see4 ,quodlibet4--,a nice po9t2 a subtlety4 ,quondam4--,=m]4 ,quorum4--,( :om3 a t]m signify+ a suffici5t numb] = a c]ta9 bus9ess4 ,quos ,deus vult p]d]e1 prius dem5tat4--,^? :om ,god wi%es to de/roy1 he fir/ deprives ( und]/&+4 ,rag\t4--,a highly-season$ di%4 ,r>a avis4--,a r>e bird2 a prodigy4 ,re infect4--,! bus9ess be+ unf9i%$4 ,recte et suavit]4--,ju/ly & mildly4 ,rectus 9 curi4--,upright 9 ! c\rt2 ) clean h&s4 ,r$olet luc]n4--,x smells ( ! lamp2 x is a lab\r$ production4 ,r$uctio ad absurdum4--,a r$uc+ a position to an absurdity4 ,reg9a4--,que54 ,regium donum4--,a royal donation 7a grant f ! ,briti% cr[n to ! ,iri% ,presbyt]ian cl]gy47 ,regnant populi4--,! p rule4 ,r5contre4--,an enc\nt]4 ,r5aissance4--,new bir?3 appli$ to ! revival ( ! classic arts 9 ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,requiescant 9 pace4--,may !y re/ 9 peace4 ,requiescat 9 pace4--,may he re/ 9 peace4 ,r]um primordia4--,! fir/ elem5ts ( ?+s4 ,res angu/a domi4--,n>r[ circum/ances at home2 pov]ty4 ,res integra4--,an entire matt]4 ,respice f9em4--,look to ! end4 ,respublica4--,! commonweal?4 ,re/aurateur4--,a tav]n-keep] :o provides d9n]s1 c4 ,rsum4--,an ab/ract or summ>y4 ,resurgam4--,i %all rise aga94 ,rev5ons nos m\tons4--,let u return to our subject4 ,rex4--,k+4 ,r\ge4--,r$ col\r+ = ! sk94 ,r\ge et noir4--,r$ & black 7a k9d ( game47 ,rus 9 urbe4--,! c\ntry 9 t[n4 ,ruse contre ruse4--,diamond cut diamond3 trick = trick4 ,ruse de gu]re4--,a /ratagem ( w>4 ,salle4--,hall4 ,salus populi suprema lex e/4--,! welf>e ( ! p is 9 ! supreme law4 ,salvo pudore4--,)\t (f5ce to mode/y4 ,sanctum sanctorum4--,holy ( ,holies4 ,sang-froid4--,coolness2 self-possession4 ,sans4--,)\t4 ,sans crmonie4--,)\t c]emony4 ,sans peur et sans repro*e4--,)\t fe> & )\t reproa*4 ,sans s\ci4--,)\t c>e2 free & easy4 ,sans t*e4--,/a9less4 ,sans-culottes4--,)\t bree*es3 a t]m appli$ to ! rabble ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,s>tor res>tus4--,! cobbl] m5d$4 ,satis1 sup]que4--,en\gh1 & m ?an en\gh4 ,satis v]borum4--,en\gh ( words2 y ne$ say no m4 ,sauve qui peut4--,save himself :o c4 ,savant4--,a le>n$ man4 ,savoir-faire4--,ability2 skill4 ,sc&alum magnatum4--,sc&al ( ! great4 ,sci5t]4--,kn[+ly4 ,scilicet4--,t is to say2 to wit4 ,scire facias4--,cause x to be kn[n4 ,scripsit4--,wrote x4 ,sculpsit4--,engrav$ x3 plac$ aft] ! engrav]'s "n 9 pr9ts4 ,secundum artem4--,accord+ to rule4 ,selon les rgles4--,accord+ to rule4 ,semp] fidelis4--,always fai?ful4 ,semp] idem4--,always ! same4 ,semp] p>atus4--,always ready4 ,s5ats consultum4--,a decree ( ! s5ate4 ,s]iatim4--,9 ord]2 successively4 ,si quris p59sulam amnam1 circumspice4--,if ?\ seeke/ a beautiful p59sula1 behold x "h4 ,sic 9 orig9ali4--,s x /&s 9 ! orig9al4 ,sic itur ad a/ra4--,su* is ! way to immortality4 ,sic passim4--,s ev]y:]e4 ,sic semp] tyrannis4--,s be x ev] to tyrants4 ,sic transit gloria mundi4--,?us passes away ! glory ( ! _w4 ,sicut ante4--,z be=e4 ,similia similibus curantur4--,l ?+s are cur$ by l4 ,simplex munditiis4--,( simple elegance4 ,s9e die4--,)\t nam+ a day4 ,s9e invidi4--,)\t envy4 ,s9e qua non4--,an indisp5sable requisite4 ,si/e1 viator4--,/op1 travell]4 ,sobriquet4--,a nickname4 ,soi-disant4--,self-/yl$2 pret5d$4 ,soire4--,an ev5+ p>ty4 ,s\v5ir4--,remembrance2 a keepsake4 ,sp>tam nactus es1 hanc exorna4--,y h got some?+ good2 make ! mo/ ( x y c4 ,spectas et spectab]is4--,y w see & be se54 ,spes mea ,*ri/us4--,*ri/ is my hope4 ,spolia opima4--,! ri*e/ booty4 ,/ans p$e 9 uno4--,/&+ on "o foot4 ,/atu quo1 or 9 /atu quo4--,9 ! same /ate4 ,/et4--,let x /&4 ,suavit] 9 modo1 =tit] 9 re4--,g5tle 9 mann]1 resolute 9 de$4 ,sub judice4--,"u consid]ation4 ,sub ros4--,"u ! rose2 privately4 ,sub sil5tio4--,9 sil5ce4 ,subpna4--,"u a p5alty3 a summons to att5d a c\rt z a witness4 ,succ$aneum4--,a sub/itute4 ,sui g5]is4--,( its own k9d2 peculi>4 ,summum bonum4--,! *ief good4 ,sup]s$eas4--,a writ to /ay proce$+s4 ,sup] visum corporis4--,^u a view ( ! body4 ,suppressio v]i1 sugge/io falsi4--,a suppression ( ! tru? is ! sugge/ion ( a falsehood4 ,supra4--,above4 ,suum cuique4--,let e "o h 8 own4 ,table d'hte4--,an ord9>y at :i* ! ma/] ( ! hotel presides4 ,tabula rasa4--,a smoo? or blank tablet4 ,tdium vit4--,we>9ess ( life4 ,tale quale4--,su* z x is4 ,tant mieux4--,s mu* ! bett]4 ,tant pis4--,s mu* ! worse4 ,tapis4--,! c>pet4 ,t>tuffe4--,a nickname = a hypocritical devotee1 d]iv$ f ! pr9cipal "* 9 ,molire's com$y s call$4 ,te judice4--,y may judge4 ,tempora mutantur1 et nos mutamur 9 illis4--,! times are *ang$1 & we are *ang$ ) !m4 ,tempus edax r]um4--,"t ! dev\r] ( all ?+s4 ,tempus fugit4--,"t flies4 ,tempus omnia revelat4--,"t reveals all ?+s4 ,t]es atque rotundus4--,smoo? & r\nd2 poli%$ & complete4 ,t]ra firma4--,solid e>?2 a safe foot+4 ,t]ra incognita4--,an unkn[n c\ntry4 ,t]re t5ant4--,a p]son 9 actual possession ( ! l&4 ,t]tium quid4--,a ?ird some?+2 a nondescript4 ,tte--tte4--,a conv]sation betwe5 two p>ties4 ,tirade4--,a t$i\s & bitt] h>angue4 ,ton4--,! fa%ion4 ,torso4--,! fragm5t>y trunk ( a /atue4 ,tort4--,a wrong2 an injury4 ,tot hom9es1 quot s5t5ti4--,s _m m51 s _m m9ds4 ,totidem v]bis4--,9 j s _m words4 ,toties quoties4--,z (t5 z4 ,toto clo4--,by ! :ole heav5s2 diametrically opposite4 ,toto corde4--,) ! :ole he>t4 ,t\j\rs prt4--,always ready4 ,t\r t\r4--,by turns4 ,t\t bi5 ou ri54--,! :ole or no?+4 ,t\t ensemble4--,! :ole4 ,tria juncta 9 uno4--,?ree unit$ 9 "o4 ,tu quoque1 ,brute6--,& ?\ too1 ,brutus6 ,tuebor4--,i w def5d4 ,tutto buono *e vi5 da ,dio4--,all is good :i* comes f ,god4 ,tuum e/4--,x is y\r own4 ,ubi jus inc]tum1 ibi jus nullum4--,:]e ! law is unc]ta91 !re is no law4 ,ubi lib]tas1 ibi patria4--,:]e lib]ty dwells1 !re is my c\ntry4 ,ubi supra4--,:]e above m5tion$4 ,ultima ratio regum4--,! la/ argum5t ( k+s2 milit>y weapons2 w>4 ,ultima ,?ule4--,! utmo/ b\nd>y or limit4 ,ultimatum4--,a f9al answ] or decision4 ,un bel esprit4--,a wit2 a virtuoso4 ,un sot triple tage4--,an egregi\s blockhead4 ,un voce4--,) "o voice2 unanim\sly4 ,unique4--,s+ul>2 ! only "o ( its k9d4 ,usque ad nauseam4--,to disgu/4 ,usus loqu5di4--,usage 9 speak+4 ,ut infra4--,z bel[4 ,uti possidetis4--,z y possess2 /ate ( pres5t possession4 ,utile dulci4--,utility ) pleasure4 ,vade-mecum4--,g ) me2 a con/ant companion4 ,v victis4--,woe to ! vanqui%$6 ,vale4--,f>ewell4 ,valet-de-*ambre4--,a s]vant :o assi/s 8 ma/] 9 dress+4 ,v>i lectiones4--,v>i\s read+s4 ,veluti 9 speculum4--,z 9 a mirror4 ,v5ditioni exponas4--,t y expose to sale2 writ ( execution4 ,v5i1 vidi1 vici4--,i came1 ,i saw1 ,i conqu]$4 ,v5ire4--,to come2 a writ to a %]iff direct+ him to summon jurors4 ,v5ue4--,! place f :i* ! jury are drawn4 ,v]batim et lit]atim4--,^w = ^w & lett] = lett]4 ,v]bum sat sapi5ti4--,a ^w is en\gh = a wise man4 ,v]dad es v]de4--,tru? is gre54 ,v]itas v9cit4--,tru? conqu]s4 ,v]sus4--,aga9/2 t[>d4 ,v]tu1 ,virt4--,virtue2 ta/e2 art2 skill4 ,veto4--,i =bid4 ,vi et armis4--,by =ce & arms4 ,vi4--,by ! way (4 ,via m$ia4--,a middle c\rse4 ,vice4--,9 ! room (4 ,vice v]s4--,! t]ms be+ ex*ang$2 rev]sely4 ,vide4--,see4 ,vide et cr$e4--,see & believe4 ,vide ut supra4--,see z above4 ,videlicet4--,to wit1 namely4 ,videttes4--,s5t9els on horseback4 ,vignette4--,a "n giv5 to slight engrav+s ) :i* books1 bank-notes1 c4 are ornam5t$4 ,v9cit amor patri4--,love ( c\ntry prevails4 ,v9culum matrimonii4--,! bond ( m>riage4 ,virtuoso4--,"o skill$ 9 matt]s ( ta/e or art4 ,virtute (ficii4--,by virtue ( (fice4 ,vis in]ti4--,in]t p[]2 ! t5d5cy ( e body to rema9 at re/4 ,vis m$icatrix natur4--,! heal+ t5d5cy ( nature4 ,vis poetica4--,poetic g5ius4 ,vis vit4--,! vig\r ( life4 ,vis--vis4--,face to face4 ,vita brevis1 ars longa4--,life is %ort1 & art is long4 ,viv voce4--,by ^w ( m\?2 by ! liv+ voice4 ,vivant rex et reg9a4--,long live ! k+ & que54 ,vivat reg9a4--,long live ! que54 ,vivat respublica4--,live ! republic4 ,vive la bagatelle4--,success to trifl+4 ,vive la re9e4--,long live ! que54 ,vive l'emp]eur4--,long live ! emp]or4 ,vive le roi4--,long live ! k+4 ,vive l'impratrice4--,long live ! empress4 ,vive1 vale4--,f>ewell1 & be happy4 ,voil t\t4--,t's all4 ,voil une autre *ose4--,t's q a diff]5t matt]4 ,voir dire4--,a prelim9>y exam9ation to det]m9e ! compet5cy ( a witness4 ,vol5s et pot5s4--,will+ & able4 ,volgo gran be/ia4--,! mob is a great bea/4 ,vol]e pot]e4--,to w is to d4 ,volti subito4--,turn ov] quickly4 ,vox1 et prt]ea nihil4--,a voice1 & no?+ m4 ,vox populi1 vox ,dei4--,! p's voice is ,god's voice4 ,vox /ell>um4--,! voice ( ! />s3 appli$ to almanacs4 ,vulg4--,vulg>ly2 commonly4 ,vuelta4--,ov]1 to next page or 7o47 ,vulnus imm$icabile4--,an irrep>able injury4 ,vultus e/ index animi4--,! c\nt5ance is ! index ( ! m9d4 ,zonam solv]e4--,to loose ! virg9 zone4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,index4 ,abbreviat$ syllables1 #ae4 ,abbreviations1 li/ (1 #cdd-cef4 ,abec$>ium1 probably ! e>lie/ attempt at pr9t+1 #aa4 ,acc5ts & aspirates1 ,greek1 #ii-aja4 ,hebrew1 #ajf-ajh4 ,russian1 #aab1 #aac4 ,acc5t$ lett]s1 #fg4 ,acids us$ 9 mak+ pap] spoil ! effect ( ink1 #bgf1 #bgg4 ,adams1 ,isaac1 inv5tor ( ! b$-&-plat5 p[]-press1 #bcg1 #bch4 ,adhesion ( pap]1 h[ to prev5t1 #caf4 ,admiration1 sign (1 #fc4 ,agate type1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,alcfrid1 ,runic memorial (1 #hi4 ,alex&ri ,galli ,doctr9ale1 "o ( ! fir/ pr9t$ books1 #aj4 ,almanac1 fir/ pr9t$ book 9 ! ,middle ,colonies1 #af1 #ag4 ,alphabet1 ,anglo-,saxon1 #ia4 ,engli%1 #eh4 ,g]man1 #id4 ,greek1 #ih4 ,hebrew1 #ajd4 ,hi]oglyphic1 #hd4 ,runes1 #hf-ij4 ,russian1 #aab1 #aac4 ,alt]ations 9 a pro( ju/ly *>geable1 #bjd1 #bje1 #baa4 n all[able 9 repr9ts ( old & /&>d au?ors1 #bjb4 ,amb] ink1 h[ to produce1 #bhh4 ,ambigu\s & comp\nd words to be set uni=mly1 #bjb4 ,am]ican type1 sup]ior quality (1 #bc4 ,am]ican ,weekly ,m]cury1 ?ird newspap] 9 ,am]ica1 #ag4 ,anci5t ornam5ts1 exquisite & curi\s1 #ae1 #af4 press1 clumsy1 #bce4 typographical peculi>ities1 #ae4 ,anglo-,saxon *>act]s1 h[ orig9at$1 #ea4 alphabetical table (1 #ia4 cases =1 #ib1 #ic4 ,"l's ,pray] 91 #ea4 runes1 table (1 #hh4 ,apo/rophe1 h[ us$1 #fc1 #fd4 ,appeal aga9/ ! ,turks1 ( #aded1 #aa4 ,applega? & ,c[p]1 improv]s ( ! cyl9d] press1 #bch1 #bci4 ,appr5tice1 h[ to in/ruct an1 #abb4 mu/ be punctual1 ob$i5t1 & c\rte\s1 #abc4 qualifications requir$ 9 an1 #aba4 ridicul\s practices to be avoid$ by1 #abb4 ,appr5tices1 advice to1 #acg1 #ach4 ,ari?metical figures1 :5 introduc$1 #gj4 ,article1 ! indef9ite1 rule = us+1 #cah4 ,asc5d+ lett]s1 #ei4 ,a/]isk1 use (1 #ff4 ,a/ronomical signs1 #gc1 #gd4 ,au?ors1 det5tion ( pro(s by1 #bje4 h9ts to1 #baa4 impati5ce (1 #bje4 :ims (1 #fa4 ,automatic c\nt]1 illu/rat$1 #caj4 ma*9e1 = ca/+ & f9i%+ type1 #bc4 ,back+ long or %ort pages1 #acc4 ,ba9e1 ,john1 sets up a type-f\ndry 9 ,philadelphia1 #ai4 ,bay ,psalm-,book1 fir/ book pr9t$ at ,cambridge1 #af4 ,be>]s on h&-presses1 h[ prep>$1 #bei1 #bgg1 #bgh1 #bha4 ,beaumont1 ,victor1 inv5tor ( s]rat$ cutt+ blade1 #bdb4 ,beg9n]s1 ironical rules =1 #aci1 #adj4 ,bewca/le cross1 ,runic inscription on1 #hi4 ,bible1 fir/1 pr9t$ at ,m5tz1 by ,gut5b]g1 ,fu/ & ,s*ff]1 9 #adee1 ( :i* !re are f\r copies 9 ,europe & two 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #aa4 ,br9ley's1 #aa4 ,g]man1 pr9t$ 9 ,g]mant[n1 by ,saur1 #ai4 ,l5ox's1 #aa4 ,maz>91 #aa4 pr9t$ 9 ,icel& 9 #aehd1 #ad4 qu>to1 9 /&+ type1 9 ,philadelphia1 #bf4 ,biblia ,paup]um1 attribut$ to ,ko/]1 #aj4 ,bill ( type1 #eg4 ,b9ny1 ,ar*ibald1 fir/ successful f\nd] 9 ,philadelphia1 #ai1 #bj4 improv] ( ! type-m\ld1 #ai1 #db4 ,black lett]1 :5 us$1 #ea4 ,blades1 ,william1 #ad4 ,blaeu1 ,willem ,jans51 e>ly inv5tor ( a press1 #bce4 ,blankets = wood-cut pr9t+1 #bhb4 ,india-rubb]1 #bff4 ?ick pap]1 #bff4 ,wel% flannel1 #bff4 :5 to be us$1 #beg1 #bff4 ,blank+1 rem>ks conc]n+1 #bei4 ,blea*+ p[d]s delet]i\s1 #bgf4 ,block books1 #aj4 ,blue ink1 h[ to make1 #bhg1 #bhh4 ,bodk91 h[ to use !1 #bjh1 #bji4 illu/rat$1 #bji1 #baj4 ,books1 *eap5+ (1 due to /eam-presses1 #bdj4 e>ly1 pr9t$ 9 ,go?ic "*1 #af4 fir/1 pr9t$ on "o side ( ! leaf only1 #aj4 h[ to pres]ve1 #cag4 ,book-fold+ ma*9e1 illu/rat$1 #bdi4 ,bord]s1 #hj1 #abj4 ,bo/on ,gazette1 second newspap] publi%$ 9 ,am]ica1 #ag4 ,news-,lett]1 fir/ newspap] publi%$ 9 ,am]ica1 #ag4 ,b\rgeois1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,boxwood1 description ( good1 #cf4 liable to w>p1 #bhb1 #bhc4 quo91 #cjf4 ,braces1 use (1 #ge4 ,bracket1 h[ us$1 #fe4 ,brad=d1 ,william1 fir/ pr9t] 9 ! ,middle ,colonies1 #af1 #ag4 ,brass rules1 rem>ks conc]n+1 #hj4 slott$ corn]s1 description (1 #dd4 ,break-l9es improp]ly driv5 ov]1 #acc4 %\ld nev] beg9 a page1 #acc4 ,brevi]1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,brilliant1 smalle/ type 9 ,am]ica1 #eb4 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,br9ley's collection ( ,bibles1 #aa4 ,briti% f\nd]s reject ,am]ican ca/+-ma*9es1 #bc4 ,bronze pr9t+1 h[ execut$1 #bhd1 #bhe4 ,br[n ink1 h[ to produce1 #bhh4 ,bruce1 ,david & ,george1 type-f\nd]s 9 ,new ,york1 #ba1 #bb4 ,david1 ,jr41 type-ca/+ ma*9e inv5t$ by1 #bb4 ,bullock1 ,william1 inv5tor ( ! fir/ p]fect+ press1 #bdb-bdd4 *a9-runn+ press1 #bdd4 self-fe$+ p]fect+ press1 illu/rat$1 #bdc4 ,bundle ( pap] describ$1 #bid4 ,cab9et = *ases1 illu/rat$1 #bca4 ) galley-top1 illu/rat$1 #cjd4 ,cab9ets1 job cases %\ld be kept 91 #cjd4 ( cases1 = sorts1 quads1 etc41 illu/rat$1 #bai-bba4 %\ld be kept 9 p]fect ord]1 #bba4 ,cambridge1 fir/ press 9 ,nor? ,am]ica at1 #af4 ,campbell's cyl9d] presses1 #bci1 #bdf4 self-fe$+ p]fect+ press1 #bdf4 ,cancell$ figures1 #gj4 ,capital1 good "* is1 #ach4 lett]s1 #eh-fj4 lett]s1 h[ to use1 #ei1 #fj4 ,c>d-cutt]s1 #cji4 pr9t+1 directions =1 #bhc1 #bhd4 %eets1 *>t = cutt+1 7,le ,blond17 #cjb4 ,c>ey1 ,ma!w1 #bf4 ,cases1 ,am]ican plan ( ,roman1 #abd1 #abe4 blank1 #cjc4 ,g]man1 #if1 #ig4 ,greek1 #ajb1 #ajc4 ,hebrew1 #aji1 #aaa4 h[ to label job1 #cjd4 job1 #cjb4 lab\r-sav+ lead1 #cjc4 lab\r-sav+ rule1 #hb1 #cjb4 lab\r-sav+ slug1 #cjc4 music1 #aag-aai4 numb] (1 to a f\nt1 #abh4 propos$ improvem5t 91 #abf4 quotation furniture1 #cjc4 ,saxon1 #ib1 #ic4 triple job1 #cjb4 ,caslon1 ,william1 #ah4 ,cassie quires1 :y s call$1 #bid4 ,ca/+ (f copy1 me?ods (1 #bbc-bbf4 ,cat*-words1 fir/ us$ at ,v5ice1 #af4 9 titles1 h[ to be set1 #acd4 ,caxton1 ,william1 introduces pr9t+ into ,engl&1 #ad4 8 fir/ types n ca/ or f\nd$1 #ac4 ,c5t5nial ,exhibition1 #ahgf1 presses exhibit$ at1 #bdd-bdf4 fa/ pr9t+ at1 #bde4 ,*alcography1 inv5tor (1 #cd4 ,*romo-li?ography1 #bi4 ,*romos1 pr9t$ on cyl9d] presses1 #ca4 ,*ronicle ( ,cologne1 #i4 ,cic]o1 ,fr5* & ,g]man "n = ,pica1 #ec4 ,circul> quadrates1 #gh4 ,click]1 or mak]-up1 duties (1 #bbf-bbh4 ,clym]1 ,george1 inv5tor ( ! ,columbian press1 #bcf1 #bcg4 ,colon1 use (1 #fb4 ,colorito1 ,abraham1 pr9t] at ,sonc9o1 #adhh1 #ad4 ,col\r1 uni=mity 91 #bfc1 #bgh1 #bgi4 ,col\r$ inks1 h[ to make1 #bhf-bhh4 pr9t+1 in/ructions =1 #bhe-bhg4 ,col\rs1 contra/ (1 #bhi-bib4 h[ to multiply1 #bhh4 h[ to use dry1 #bhg1 #bhh4 ,columbian press1 illu/rat$1 #bcf4 introduc$ into ,engl&1 #bcg4 ,comb9ation bord]s1 #hj1 #abj4 ,comma1 use (1 #fb4 ,comm]cial po/ pap]1 size (1 #bih4 signs1 #ga4 ,companion%ips1 h[ manag$1 #bbh-bcb4 misund]/&+s 91 #bbh4 ,compos+1 directions =1 #abi-acf4 h[ to avoid errors 91 #acj4 position 91 #abg4 rule1 /eel1 illu/rat$1 #bbh4 /icks1 illu/rat$1 #cje4 screw1 ! be/ = fix$ measures1 #cje4 ,composition roll]s1 h[ to make1 #beb-bed1 #caa1 #cab4 h[ to wa%1 #bec4 melt+-kettle =1 illu/rat$1 #beb4 ,compositors1 diff]5ces 9 #bah4 rules to be obs]v$ by1 #bcc1 #bcd4 ,comp\nd words1 #fd1 #fe1 #cca4 ,cont5ts1 rules =1 #ace4 ,cont9u\s %eet1 pr9t+ f a1 #bdb4 ,contra/ ( col\rs1 #bhi-bib4 ,conv]sation 9 a pr9t+ (fice to be avoid$1 #bcd4 ,copy1 ca/+ (f1 #bbc-bbf4 takes (1 %\ld be small1 #bba4 to be c>efully prep>$1 #bjd4 ,copyhold]1 illu/rat$1 #cji4 ,copyrights1 h[ to secure1 #ccc-cce4 application to be made to ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 #ccc4 _c be grant$ ^u trade-m>ks or labels1 #cce4 duration (1 #ccd4 =m ( notice1 #ccd4 p5alty = false notice1 #ccd4 r5ewal (1 #ccd4 ,cork be>]s1 #bei4 ,corn] quadrates1 illu/rat$1 #cjg4 ,corpus1 ,g]man "n = ,long ,prim]1 #ed4 ,correct+ 9 ! metal1 #bjg-baa4 directions =1 #bjh-baj4 rules =1 9 a companion%ip1 #bca1 #bcb4 ,co/]1 7see ,ko/]17 #i-aa4 ,cottrell ,babcock's cyl9d] presses1 #bci4 ,c\nt+ out %eets1 #big4 ,c\rtesy1 importance (1 #abc4 ,creases & wr9kles 9 pap]1 h[ to remove1 #bfc4 ,cross-b>1 h[ to avoid spr++1 #adh4 ,cr[n pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,cut-9 notes1 h[ adju/$1 #aca1 #acb4 ,cuts1 h[ to make ready1 #bhj-bhc4 ,cyl9d] press1 inv5tion ( !1 #bch4 presses1 mak+ ready on1 #bfe-bge4 ,dagg] or obelisk1 use (1 #ff4 ,da%1 use (1 #fc4 ,dates1 me?od (1 dur+ ! ,fr5* ,republic1 #fi4 ,daye1 ,john1 ,anglo-,saxon types fir/ cut by1 #ea4 ,daye1 ,/eph51 fir/ pr9t] 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #af4 ,d$ications1 h[ display$1 #ace4 position (1 #ace4 ,deg5] ,weil]'s ,lib]ty press1 illu/rat$1 #bdf1 #bdg4 ,delicate impression1 h[ to produce1 #bha1 #bhb4 ,demy pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,d]ivation ( ,engli% words1 #cbd-cbf4 ,desc5d+ lett]s1 #ei4 ,de ,v9ne's hi/ory ( ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 #ab4 ,diamond type1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,diph?ongs1 ,greek1 #ii4 ,di/ribut+1 directions =1 #abh1 #abi4 h[ to wa% matt] =1 #abh1 #abi4 p]nici\s effects f heat+ type =1 #abi4 prop] times =1 #abi4 ,divid+ words1 rules =1 #fd1 #fe4 ,donatus ( #adea1 #aa4 ,d\ble imp]ial pap]1 size (1 #bih4 lett]s1 #ei4 m$ium pap]1 size (1 #bih4 sup]-royal pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,draw+ pap]1 h[ to be wet1 #bef4 ,dry col\rs1 h[ to use1 #bhg1 #bhh4 ,duck's bill1 to prev5t pap] f slipp+ on ! tympan1 #bgh4 ,duodecimo1 or twelves1 s*eme = impos+ %eet (1 #afe4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #aff4 ! same1 two signatures1 #afg4 half-%eet1 #afh4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #afh4 ! same1 f ! c5tre1 #afi4 %eet (1 f ! c5tre1 #agj4 ! same1 long way1 #aga1 #agb4 "o-?ird ( a %eet1 #aga1 #agb4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #agc4 half-%eet1 two signatures1 #agd4 ,e>l ,/anhope's pr9t+-press1 #bcf4 ,e>lie/ pr9t+-press1 #bce4 writt5 s\nds1 #hc-he4 ,egyptian hi]oglyphics1 specim5s ( type = pr9t+1 #hc-he4 ,eighte5s1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #agf4 ! same1 ) two blanks1 #agf4 %eet (1 fold$ toge!r1 #agg1 #agh4 ! same1 ) "o signature1 #agg1 #agh4 ! same1 ) two signatures1 #agi1 #ahj4 ! same1 ) ?ree signatures1 #agi1 #ahj4 half-%eet (1 )\t transposition1 #aha4 ,electro-/]eotyp+1 #bg1 #dc4 ,electrotyp+1 me?od (1 #bg4 ,em]ald gre51 #bhh4 ,enamell$ c>ds1 to be pr9t$ dry1 #bhc1 #bhd4 ,engli% type1 specim5 (1 #ec4 ,engrav]'s pro( useful to pressm51 #bhc4 ,engrav+s1 copp]-plate1 #cd4 h[ to pr9t1 #bhj-bhc4 h[ to re/ore1 #cag4 tools =1 #cd4 wood1 #ca-cd4 ,epitaph1 pr9t]'s1 #bjh4 ,errata1 li/ (1 :]e plac$1 #acf4 ,errors inevitable1 #acf4 made 9 correct+ a pro(1 #bjc1 #bjd4 ,escala espiritual de ,san ,juan ,climaco1 ! fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ,am]ica1 #af4 ,ev5 impressions on a h&-press1 h[ to obta91 #bgg-bgi4 ,exclamation1 sign (1 #fc4 ,fe$-guides1 ,megill's1 illu/rat$1 #caj4 ,figg9s's1 ,v9c5t1 op9ion ( ,caxton's type1 #ac4 ,figures1 ari?metical1 #gj4 old /yle1 #gj4 scrat*$ or cancell$1 #gj4 ,fill+ ! /&+ press1 #bif1 #big4 ,f9e h&-presswork1 rem>ks conc]n+1 #bge-bgi4 pr9t+1 "* ( ink requir$ =1 #bge1 #bgf4 pap] suitable =1 #beg4 :y difficult 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #bgf1 #bgg4 ,f9igu]ra1 ,?omas1 discov]] ( *alcography1 #cd4 ,firefly press1 ,gordon's1 #bdg4 ,firepro( ink1 #cad4 ,flat cap pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,fl[]s & bord]s1 rem>ks on1 #hj4 ,fly on cyl9d] presses1 h[ to be set1 #bgd4 ,fold+ ma*9es1 #bdi4 ,folio1 impos+ s+le %eet (1 #aej4 pap]1 size (1 #bih4 two %eets quir$1 #aea1 #aeb4 ,foll[ copy1 ! compositor's rule1 #bjd4 ,foolscap pap]1 dim5sions (1 #bih4 ,=eign words & phrases1 translat$1 #ceg-cgb4 ,=eman1 duties & qualifications (1 #bah-bcb4 ,=m1 h[ to make ready = h&-press1 #beg-bfj4 ( w>eh\se book1 #bic4 ,=ms1 directions = lock+ up1 #adg1 #adh4 h[ to impose1 #ada1 #adb4 h[ to wa%1 #bfd1 #bfe4 precautions 9 unlock+1 #bjh4 ,=ties1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #aia4 ,=ty-eights1 s*eme = impos+ qu>t] %eet (1 ) two signatures1 #aib4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #aic4 half-%eet (1 #aib4 ! same1 ?ree signatures1 #aic4 qu>t] %eet (1 #aid4 ,f\l pro(1 a griev\s fault1 #bjg4 ,f\nd]s1 ,engli%1 anci5t regulations conc]n+1 #ah4 ,f\nt ( lett]1 complete1 describ$1 #eh4 ,f\nts1 irregul>ities (1 #eh4 ,fractions1 #gj4 ,frankl91 ,b5jam91 attempts type-f\nd+1 #ai4 ,james1 e/abli%es ! ,new ,engl& ,c\rant1 #ag4 ,frankl9 presses1 ,gordon's1 #bdg4 illu/rat$1 #bdf4 ,fri>s1 h[ to obviate1 #bfc4 ,frisket1 directions = prep>+1 #beh4 cat* (1 h[ to place1 #bei4 ,full po9t1 use (1 #fb1 #fc4 ,furniture1 h[ to make up1 #add1 #ade4 ,fu/1 ,john1 connection ) ,gut5b]g & ,s*ff]1 #aa1 #ab4 ,gaill>de1 ,fr5* t]m = ,b\rgeois type1 #ed4 ,gall[s1 h[ to be plac$1 #bei4 ,game ( ,*ess1 fir/ book pr9t$ 9 ,engl& by ,caxton1 #ad4 ,gauge p9s1 ,megill's1 illu/rat$1 #caj4 ,g$1 ,william1 inv5tor ( /]eotyp+1 #bd4 ,geometrical signs1 #ga1 #gb4 ,g]man alphabet1 #id4 plan ( cases =1 #if1 #ig4 simil> lett]s elucidat$1 #id1 #ie4 ,g]mant[n1 fir/ pap] mill 9 ,am]ica1 ne>1 #ag4 fir/ qu>to ,bible 9 ,am]ica1 pr9t$ at1 #ai4 type ca/ at1 by ,saur1 #ai4 ,giv+ out book pap] to wet1 #bid4 pap] = jobs1 #bid1 #bie4 ,globe press1 #bdh4 ,glov]1 ,jesse1 introduces pr9t+ into ,cambridge1 ,mass41 #af4 ,glue1 common prep>$1 #cac4 liquid1 h[ to make1 #cac4 ,gold prep>ation1 h[ to use1 #bhh4 pr9t+1 h[ practis$1 #bhd1 #cag4 size = gold pr9t+1 #bhd4 ,good habits inculcat$1 #aba-abc1 #acg1 #ach4 presswork1 conditions = secur+1 #bgi4 ,gordon's ,frankl9 press1 illu/rat$1 #bdf4 job-presses1 #bdf1 #bdg4 ,go?ic *>act]s1 e>ly books pr9t$ 91 #af4 ,gradation ( type bodies1 #ef4 ,grant ,?orburn1 b5evol5ce (1 #bci4 ,great ,prim]1 specim5 (1 #ec4 ,greek acc5ts & aspirates1 #ih-aja4 alphabetical table (1 #ih4 lett]s1 num]ical value (1 #fg1 #ih4 ligatures n[ disc>d$1 #ih4 num]al lett]s1 table (1 #fg4 plan ( cases =1 #ajb1 #ajc4 rules = compos+1 #aja4 ,gre5 ink1 h[ to make1 #bhh4 ,gros ,roma91 ,fr5* title = ,great ,prim]1 #ec4 ,guillemet's quotation m>ks1 #fb4 ,gut5b]g1 acc\nt (1 #i-ad4 ,gutt]-/icks1 directions = cutt+1 #adh4 ,gypsum 9 pap]1 effects (1 #bgf1 #bgg4 ,ha>lem1 ! bir?place ( pr9t+1 #i4 ,h&-m\ld improv$ by ,b9ny1 #bj4 ,h&-press1 h[ to prep>e impression on1 #bge-bgi4 h[ to ov]lay on1 #bgg4 be>]s us$ on1 #bgg1 #bgh4 ,h&-presswork1 f9e1 h[ to produce1 #bge-bgi4 ,h&writ+1 errone\s notion conc]n+1 #bbf4 ,hang+ pages1 h[ to rectify1 #bjh4 up pap] to dry1 #bie4 ,hans>d's receipt = mak+ roll]s1 #bec1 #bed4 ,h>d roll]1 be/ = f9e "w1 #bfg4 ,head-l9es1 h[ display$1 #aca4 ,heap ( pap]1 h[ to treat1 #bei4 ,heat$ type1 p]nici\s effects f di/ribut+ x1 #abi4 ,hebrew acc5ts1 #ajf-ajh4 alphabet1 id5tical ) ,phnician1 #hc4 alphabetical table (1 #ajd4 ,bible1 fir/ pr9t$1 #ad4 lett]s1 num]al value (1 #ajd4 lett]s ( simil> appe>ance1 #aje4 l[] case1 )\t po9ts1 #aji4 ,masoretic po9ts or v[els1 #ajf4 me?od ( compos+1 #aje4 plan ( cases ) po9ts1 #aaj1 #aaa4 s*eme = impos+ #hvo %eet (1 #afa1 #afb4 spac+ lett]s1 #aje4 ,height ( type1 /&>d =1 #eg1 #eh4 ,hi]oglyphic alphabet1 #hd4 ,h9d]ances to f9e pr9t+ 9 ,am]ica1 #bgf1 #bgg4 ,h9ts hon\r$ 9 ! brea*1 #acf1 #acg4 ,hoe ,co4's cyl9d] presses1 #bci-bdb4 ,hoe1 ,ri*>d ,m41 inv5tor ( type-revolv+ pr9t+ ma*9e1 #bda4 ,rob]t1 acc\nt (1 #bci1 #bdj4 ,hoe's web p]fect+ press1 illu/rat$1 #bde4 ,holl[ quadrates1 use (1 #gg4 ,horn-book1 illu/ration (1 xi4 ,humphreys's ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 #ab4 ,hurri$ "w1 h[ to exp$ite1 #bbf-bbh4 ,hyph51 h[ employ$1 #fd1 #fe4 n us$ by ! e>lie/ pr9t]s1 #ae4 ,icel&1 e>ly pr9t+ (fice 91 #ad4 ,imp]ial & half pap]1 size (1 #bih4 pap]1 dim5sions (1 #bih4 ,impos+ =ms1 directions =1 #ada1 #adb4 9 companion%ips1 rules =1 #bcj1 #bca4 ,impos+1 memor&a conc]n+1 #adh1 #adi4 ab/ract title-de$s1 #aej4 ,,folio1 s+le %eet1 #aej4 two %eets1 quir$1 #aea1 #aeb4 ,,qu>to1 common %eet (1 #aec1 #aed4 s*eme =1 music books1 #aec1 #aed4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #aee1 #aef4 half-%eet1 broad way1 #aee1 #aef4 ,,octavo1 %eet (1 #aeg1 #aeh4 ! broad way1 #aeg1 #aeh4 half-%eet1 #aei4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #aei1 #afj4 two qu>t]s1 toge!r1 #afj4 %eet1 mix$1 #afa1 #afb4 %eet ( ,hebrew1 #afa1 #afb4 %eet1 f ! c5tre1 #afc1 #afd4 half-%eet1 f ! c5tre1 #afc4 two qu>t]s1 f ! c5tre1 #afd4 ,,duodecimo1 or #abmo1 %eet1 #afe4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #aff4 ! same1 two signatures1 #afg4 half-%eet1 #afh4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #afh4 ! same1 f ! c5tre1 #afi4 %eet (1 f ! c5tre1 #agj4 ! same1 long way1 #aga1 #agb4 "o-?ird ( a %eet1 #aga1 #agb4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #agc4 half-%eet1 two signatures1 #agd4 ,,sixte5s1 half-%eet (1 #agd4 %eet (1 #age4 ,,eighte5s1 half-%eet (1 #agf4 ! same1 ) two blanks1 #agf4 %eet (1 fold$ toge!r1 #agg1 #agh4 %eet (1 "o signature1 #agg1 #agh4 ! same1 two signatures1 #agi1 #ahj4 %eet (1 ?ree signatures1 #agi1 #ahj4 half-%eet (1 )\t transposition1 #aha4 ,,tw5ties1 half-%eet (1 ) two signatures1 #aha4 %eet (1 #ahb4 ,,tw5ty-,,f\rs1 half-%eet (1 #ahc4 %eet (1 two signatures1 #ahc1 #ahd4 half-%eet (1 sixte5-way1 #ahd4 half-%eet (1 long1 #ahe4 half-%eet1 two signatures1 #ahe4 half-%eet1 )\t cutt+1 #ahf4 ,,?irty-,,twos1 half-%eet (1 #ahf4 %eet (1 #ahg1 #ahh4 ! same1 f\r signatures1 #ahg1 #ahh4 half-%eet1 two signatures1 #ahi4 half-%eet (1 mix$1 #ahi4 ,,?irty-,,sixes1 half-%eet (1 #aij4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #aij4 ! same1 two signatures1 #aia4 ,,=ties1 half-%eet (1 #aia4 ,,=ty-,,eights1 qu>t] %eet (1 ) two signatures1 #aib4 ! same1 )\t cutt+1 #aic4 common qu>t]-%eet (1 #aid4 half-%eet (1 two signatures1 #aib4 ! same1 ?ree signatures1 #aic4 ,,sixty-,,f\rs1 qu>t] %eet1 #aie4 ! same1 two signatures1 #aid4 sixty-f\rs1 mix$1 #aie4 half-%eet (1 #aif4 ,,sev5ty-,,twos1 half-%eet (1 #aig4 ,,n9ety-,,sixes1 half-%eet (1 #aih4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,tw5ty-,,eights1 half-%eet (1 #aii4 ,impos+ /one1 illu/rat$1 #cjh4 ,impression on cyl9d] presses1 h[ to regulate1 #bfi-bge4 ,ind5t+ p>agraphs1 rule =1 #acb4 ,index1 directions = prep>+ copy (1 #acc4 rule = sett+1 #acc4 :]e plac$1 #acc4 ,india pap] suitable = ov]lays1 #bhj4 ,india-rubb] clo?1 good qualities (1 #bff4 ,ink-block1 h[ to be plac$1 #bea4 ,ink1 black1 h[ to int5sify1 #bhd4 col\r$1 #bhf1 #bhg4 requires a h>d roll]1 #bfg4 = cyl9d] presses1 #bfg1 #bfh4 = f9e "w1 indisp5sable qualities (1 #bge1 #bgf4 h[ to prev5t sett+ (f1 #bgi4 h[ to remove surplus f ! roll]1 #bfb4 h[ to produce amb]1 #bhh4 blue1 #bhg1 #bhh4 br[n1 #bhh4 fire-pro(1 #cad4 gre51 #bhh4 lilac1 #bhh4 p9k1 #bhh4 purple1 #bhh4 r$1 #bhf-bhh4 sc>let1 #bhh4 v]milion1 #bhh4 to m>k t9 or z9c1 #cae4 dri]s1 h[ to make1 #cae1 #caf4 ,ink-f\nta91 h[ to manage1 #bfh4 pat5t1 illu/rat$1 #caj4 ,ink-/one & mull]1 illu/rat$1 #bhe4 ,int]leav+ necess>y 9 f9e presswork1 #bgi4 ,int]rogation1 sign (1 #fc4 ,iron furniture1 h[ made1 #caj4 ,ironical rules = compositors1 #acf1 #acg4 = beg9n]s 9 bus9ess1 #aci1 #adj4 ,italic lett]1 inv5tion (1 #ej4 abuse (1 #ea4 ,job dep>tm5t1 #cjj-caj4 capitals & l[]-case %\ld n be laid toge!r1 #cjd4 cases %\ld be labell$ ) ! type :i* is 9 case1 #cjd4 h[ to conduct ! bus9ess1 #cjj4 memor&um slip = record1 #cja4 requisites =1 #cja-caj4 selection ( mat]ial1 #cjj4 ,job presses1 ,am]ican1 unsurpass$1 #bdf4 v>ieties (1 #bdf-bdh4 ,jobb+ facilities1 #cjj-caj4 ,jobs1 mak+ m>g9 =1 #adg4 ,johnson1 ,lawr5ce1 type-f\nd] 9 ,philadelphia1 #bj4 ,william ,m41 inv5ts a type-ca/+ ma*9e1 #bb4 ,j\rneym51 idle1 #ah4 ,junius1 ,hadrianus1 #aj4 ,ju/ification1 accurate1 absolutely ess5tial1 #aca4 ,k]n$ lett]s1 #ei4 ,k9sley1 ,dr41 inv5ts a cyl9d] press1 #bch4 ,k1 progress (1 accel]at$ by /eam-presses1 #bdj4 ,knig1 ,fr$]ick1 inv5tor ( ! cyl9d] press1 #bch4 ,ko/]1 7or ,co/]17 ,laur5tius1 inv5tor ( pr9t+1 #i-ad4 pr9t] ( block books1 #aj4 us$ wood5 & t9 type1 #aj4 ,lab\r-sav+ brass rule1 #ha4 plan ( case =1 #hb4 curvatures1 #gi4 quotation furniture1 #gg4 rule1 #dc1 #ha4 ,lamp-hold]1 #cji4 ,lay+ a f\nt ( type1 directions =1 #abg4 pages1 #adc1 #add4 ,lead cutt]1 illu/rat$1 #cjg4 ,leads1 describ$1 #hj4 ,lea!r belt+1 h[ to s(t51 #caf4 ,l5ox1 ,james1 ( ,new ,york1 collection ( ,bibles1 #aa4 ,lepsius1 ,r41 hi]oglyphic types (1 #hc4 ,lett] pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,lett]s ( ,indulg5ce1 ( #aded-e1 #aa4 ,lett]s1 acc5t$1 #fg4 asc5d+1 #ei4 desc5d+1 #ei4 d\ble1 #ei4 k]n$1 #ei4 long1 #ei4 num]al1 #fg4 %ort1 #ei4 two-l9e1 #gf4 ,ley1 directions = mak+1 #cab4 n to be us$ on wood-cuts1 #bhc4 ,ley-bru%1 h[ to be made1 #bfe4 ,ley-tr\gh1 describ$1 #bfd1 #bfe4 ,lib]ty press1 illu/rat$1 #bdg4 ,lift+ pages1 #adc4 ,lightn+ press1 ,hoe's1 #bci-bdb4 illu/rat$1 #bdj4 ,lilac ink1 h[ to make1 #bhh4 ,li?ographic *alk & ink1 #bh4 /one1 #bg4 transf] ink1 h[ to make1 #cae4 ,li?ography1 discov]y (1 #bg4 practice (1 #bg-ca4 ,lock+ up =ms1 #adg1 #adh4 ,long lett]s1 #ei4 ,long ,prim]1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,"l's ,pray] 9 ,anglo-,saxon1 #ea4 ,l[]-case sorts1 #ei4 ,ma*9e-ca/+1 #bb4 ,ma*9e-made pap]1 sizes (1 #bih4 ,ma*9e-press ( ,isaac ,adams1 #bcg1 #bch4 ,fr$]ick1 ,knig1 #bch4 ,applega? & ,c[p]1 #bch4 ,ri*>d ,m4 ,hoe1 #bci-bdb4 ,william ,bullock1 #bdb-bdd4 ,campbell1 #bci1 #bdf4 ,cottrell ,babcock1 #bci4 ,walt]1 #bdd4 ,mackl+1 h[ to rem$y1 #bfc4 ,make-up rule1 /eel1 illu/rat$1 #bbi4 ,mak+ m>g91 #ade-adg4 = jobs1 #adg4 ready a =m1 directions =1 #beg-bfj4 on cyl9d] presses1 #bfe-bge4 wood-cuts1 directions =1 #bhj-bhc4 regi/]1 directions =1 #bfj4 ,mak+ up furniture1 #add1 #ade4 9 companion%ip1 #bbi4 lett] & furniture 9 companion%ips1 #bcj4 ,manual de ,adultos1 "o ( ! fir/ books pr9t$ 9 ,am]ica1 #af4 ,manuccio1 ,aldo1 #fa4 ,mappa1 ,adam ,g41 "o ( ! e>ly ,am]ican type-f\nd]s1 #ai4 ,m>g91 h[ to make1 #ade-adg4 on cyl9d] presses1 #bfh4 ,masoretic po9ts1 #ajf4 ,ma!matical signs1 #ga1 #gb4 ,matrices1 copp]1 #dj4 electrotyp$1 #bc4 ,matrix1 illu/rat$1 #dj4 ,maz>9 ,bibles1 #aa4 ,measure ( /ick1 h[ to make by ems1 #abi4 ,mecom1 ,b5jam91 #bd4 ,m$ium pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,melt+-kettle1 description (1 #beb4 ,metal rules1 #ge4 ,metric sy/em1 #ccf1 #ccg4 ,m9]va cutt+ ma*9e1 illu/rat$1 #cji4 ,m9ion type1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,mit]+ ma*9e1 illu/rat$1 #cjg4 ,mittel1 ,g]man "n = ,engli% type1 #ec4 ,mod]n conv5i5ces1 #abj4 ,mucilage1 directions = mak+1 #cab1 #cac4 ,mud process 9 /]eotyp+1 #bf4 ,music1 comp>ative table ( bodies1 #aae4 directions = compos+1 #aaf4 plan ( cases =1 #aag-aai4 specim5s (1 #aad4 ,new ,hamp%ire ,gazette1 olde/ liv+ pap] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #ag4 ,newspap]s1 numb] (1 pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahja & #ahaj1 #bj4 ,new types1 h[ to prev5t !m f adh]+ toge!r1 #abg4 ,new ,york ,gazette1 fir/ newspap] publi%$ !re1 #ag4 ,nicks1 position (1 #eh4 ,ni*olson1 ,william1 sugge/] ( ! cyl9d] press1 #bch4 ,n9ety-sixes1 to impose half-%eet1 #aih4 ,nonp>eil press1 illu/rat$1 #bdg4 type1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,norse-,runic alphabet1 #hg1 #hh4 ,nor? ,am]ican & ,unit$ ,/ates ,gazette1 ( ,philadelphia1 olde/ daily newspap] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #ag4 ,note pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,notes1 prop] size ( type =1 #aca4 cut 91 h[ arrang$1 #acb4 ,num]al lett]s1 ,go?ic1 #fh1 #fi4 ,greek1 #fg4 ,roman1 #fh1 #fi4 ,num]ical value ( ,greek lett]s1 #fg1 #ih4 ,hebrew lett]s1 #ajd4 ,octavo1 s*eme = impos+ %eet (1 #aeg1 #aeh4 %eet (1 ! broad way1 #aeg1 #aeh4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #aei1 #afj4 %eet mix$1 #afa1 #afb4 half-%eet1 #aei4 two qu>t]s1 toge!r1 #afj4 %eet ( ,hebrew1 #afa1 #afb4 %eet (1 f ! c5tre1 #afc1 #afd4 half-%eet (1 d41 #afc4 two qu>t]-%eets1 d41 #afd4 ,oil+ a press1 #bib4 ,old ,engli% lett] us$ by ! e>ly pr9t]s1 #di4 ,old-/yle figures1 advantages (1 #gj4 ,old works1 no lic5se ( alt]ation all[able 9 repr9t+1 #bjb4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty-eights1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #aii4 ,ornam5ts1 anci5t1 exquisite & curi\s1 #ae1 #af4 ,or?ography1 h9ts on1 #cah-ccb4 uni=mity 91 #bjb4 ,ov]lay+ on cyl9d] presses1 #bgb1 #bgc4 on h&-presses1 #bgg4 ,ov]runn+1 prop] me?od (1 #baj4 ,ov]se]1 duties (1 #bah-bcb4 ,ov]-%eets1 rules = giv+ out1 #bid4 ,packet note pap]1 size (1 #bih4 po/ pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,pages1 h[ to tie up1 #adb1 #adc4 h[ to lift1 #adc4 h[ to lay1 #adc4 ,palma]t1 ,lamb]t1 pr9t$ at ,val5cia1 #adgi1 #ad4 ,pap]-bank1 h[ to be plac$1 #bei4 ,pap] = jobs1 rule = giv+ out1 #bid4 cutt]s1 #cji4 in/ructions = wett+1 #bee-beg4 qualities ( good1 #bgf4 quantity requir$ = a book1 #bii4 sizes (1 #bih4 suitable = f9e pr9t+1 #beg4 ,papi]-ma* m\lds1 #bdb4 ,p>agon type1 s call$ by pr9t]s 9 all c\ntries1 #eb4 ,p>agraph m>k1 h[ us$1 #ff4 ,p>agraphs1 au?ors' irregul>ities 9 mak+1 #acb1 #acc4 rule = ind5t+1 #acb4 ,p>*m5t tympans1 #bed4 ,p>5!sis1 use (1 #fe1 #ff4 ,pa/ebo>d tympan = a cyl9d] press1 advantages (1 #bfe4 ,pa/e1 directions = mak+1 #cab4 ,pe>l type1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,pe]less press1 illu/rat$1 #bdh4 ,p5n1 ,william1 promotes pr9t+ 9 ,p5nsylvania1 #ag4 ,p]=at+ ma*9e = r\nd holes1 illu/rat$1 #cjh4 rule1 illu/rat$1 #cjh4 ,p]=ator1 ,ames's ,pat5t1 #cjh4 ,p]iod1 use (1 #fb4 ,petit & ,jungf]1 ,g]man names ( ,brevi]1 #ed4 ,petit ,roma91 ,fr5* "n ( ,long ,prim]1 #ed4 ,petri ,hispani ,tractatibus ,logicis1 "o ( ! fir/ pr9t$ books1 #aj4 ,phnician alphabetic sy/em1 #hc4 ,photo-engrav+1 #ce-ch4 ,phrases1 =eign1 translat$1 #ceg-cgb4 ,pica1 specim5 (1 #ec4 ! /&>d type1 #eb4 ,picks 9 types1 h[ to remove1 #bfb4 9 wood-cuts1 h[ to take out1 #bha4 ,pietrison1 ,?omas1 ! inv5tor ( pr9t]s' ink1 #aj4 ,p9k ink1 h[ to produce1 #bhh4 ,planet>y signs1 #gc1 #gd4 ,plate pap]1 directions = wett+1 #bef4 ,plumbago1 us$ 9 electrotyp+1 #bg1 #de4 ,po9t sy/em ( type bodies1 #ee1 #ef4 ,po9ts1 h[ to arrange1 #beh4 ,polyglot f\nd]s1 #ah4 ,position ( nicks1 #eh4 9 compos+1 #abg4 ,prefaces1 rules conc]n+1 #ace4 ,press-book1 =m (1 #bbb4 ,press arbitr>ily re/rict$1 #bce4 hi/ory ( inv5tion (1 #bce-bdh4 old common1 #bce4 to pr9t & numb] railroad tickets & c\pons1 #bdf4 ,presses--see ma*9e-presses4 h[ to oil1 #bib4 ,press+ %eets1 mode (1 #bif1 #big4 ,pressm5 %\ld exam9e e %eet z pr9t$1 #bfc4 rules & rem$ies =1 #bfb-bfd4 %\ld /udy f9e specim5s ( pr9t+1 #bgg4 ,presswork1 requisites = produc+ f9e1 #bge-bgi4 ,prima1 #bjc4 ,pr9t$ %eets1 h[ treat$1 #bie-big4 ,pr9t]s1 h[ n to succe$ 9 bus9ess1 #aci1 #adj4 ironical rules =1 #acf1 #acg4 ,pr9t]'s knife1 illu/rat$1 #baj1 #baa4 ,pr9t+1 discov]y (1 #i-ad4 ext5sion (1 #ac4 9 bronzes1 #bhd1 #bhe4 9 col\rs1 #bhe-bhh4 9 gold1 directions =1 #bhd4 introduc$ into ,am]ica1 #af4 mann] ( discov]y1 #i-ab4 ,pr9t+-ma*9e1 type-revolv+1 #bdj-bdb4 ,pr9t+-(fices1 rules to be obs]v$ 91 #bcc1 #bcd4 ,pr9t+-press1 amateur1 #bdh4 ,bullock1 #bdb-bdd4 ,campbell1 #bci1 #bdf4 ,cottrell ,babcock1 #bci4 ,deg5]1 #bdf1 #bdg4 ,e>l ,/anhope's1 #bcf4 e>lie/1 #bce4 fir/ set up 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 #af4 ,fr$]ick ,knig's1 #bch4 ,gally1 #bdf4 ,george ,clym]'s1 #bcf4 ,george ,p4 ,gordon's1 #bdf1 #bdg4 inv5tion ( !1 #bce-bdh4 ,isaac ,adams's1 #bcg4 ,job1 #bdf-bdh4 ,pet] ,smi?'s1 #bcg4 ,railroad-ticket1 #bdf4 ,ramage's1 #bcf4 ,ri*>d ,m4 ,hoe's1 #bci-bdb4 ,ruggles1 #bdf4 ,samuel ,ru/'s1 #bcg4 ,walt]1 #bdd4 ,wells1 #bdf4 ,willem ,jans5 ,blaeu's1 #bce4 ,pro(-m>ks1 explanation (1 #bad1 #bae4 illu/ration (1 #bab1 #bac4 ,pro(-press1 illu/rat$1 #cdc4 ,pro(-read]1 au?or's obligations to1 #bja4 duties ( a1 #bjb1 #bjg4 fri5dly (fices (1 #bja4 qualifications (1 #bjj-bjf4 %\ld be a compositor1 #bjj4 ,pro(-read]s1 caprices (1 #bjg4 ,pro(-%eets1 alt]ations 91 ju/ly *>geable1 #bjd1 #bje1 #baa4 deta9$ by au?ors1 #bje4 errors 9 correct+1 #bjc1 #bjd4 me?od ( read+1 #bjb1 #bjc4 plan = keep+ acc\nt (1 #bjc4 rem>ks conc]n+1 #bjb4 %\ld be read by two read]s1 #bjd4 ,pro(s ( engrav+s1 h[ to take1 #bhc4 ,prop] names %\ld be pla9ly writt51 #baa4 ,prussian blue ink1 #bhg4 ,publi%]s' int]f]5ce ) ! pr9t]s' prov9ce1 #acd4 ,pull+1 directions =1 #bfj-bfb1 #bgi4 ,pun*1 illu/rat$1 #dj4 ,punctuality indisp5sable 9 an appr5tice1 #abc4 ,punctuation1 am5d+ (1 %\ld be conf9$ to "o read]1 #bjd4 & or?ography to be uni=m ?r\gh\t a book1 #bjb4 po9ts ( lat] inv5tion ?an pr9t+1 #fa4 v>iations 9 use (1 #fa4 :ims ( au?ors1 #fa4 ,wilson's ,treatise on1 #fb1 #fe4 ,quadrates1 circul>1 illu/rat$1 & describ$1 #gh1 #gi4 corn]1 illu/rat$1 #cjf4 directions = compos+1 #gh1 #gi4 holl[1 illu/rat$1 #gg4 ,quantity ( pap] requir$ to pr9t a book ( "o ?\s& copies1 #bii4 ,qu>to1 s*eme = impos+1 #aec1 #aed4 ! broad way = music1 #aec1 #aed4 two half-%eets1 toge!r1 #aee1 #aef4 half-%eet1 ! broad way1 #aee1 #aef4 ,quires1 cassie1 ( :at made up1 #bid4 ,quitt+ "w1 precautions to be us$ by ! pressm5 91 #bfd4 ,quo9s1 prop] =m (1 #adg1 #adh4 h[ to unlock1 #adh4 v>i\s pat5ts1 #cjf4 ,quotation furniture1 illu/rat$1 #gg4 m>ks1 #fb4 ,quotations1 broad & n>r[1 #gf4 ,railroad-ticket pr9t+-ma*9e1 #bdf4 ,ramage1 ,adam1 #bcf4 ,read+-boy1 #bjb4 ,receipts1 v>i\s1 #caa-cag4 ,r$ ink1 h[ to make1 #bhf1 #bhh4 ,ref]5ces1 use (1 #ff1 #fg4 ,regi/]1 h[ to make1 #bfj4 ,regulations = a pr9t+-(fice1 #bcc1 #bcd4 ,repr9ts f /&>d au?ors n to v>y f ! orig9al1 #bjb4 ,revise1 #bjf4 ,revise %eet necess>y1 #bfj4 ,rid+1 h[ to prev5t1 #bhf4 ,ritt5h\se1 ,william1 ! fir/ pap]-mak] 9 ,am]ica1 #ag4 ,roll]-boy1 #bfb4 ,roll]-h&le1 h[ to lie :5 us$1 #bea4 h[ to *eck1 #bea4 ,roll]1 h>d1 be/ = f9e "w1 #bfg4 s(t1 requir$ = po/]s & old type1 #bfg4 ,roll]-m\ld1 directions = us+1 #beb4 ,roll]-/&1 h[ to set up1 #bej1 #bea4 illu/rat$1 #bea4 ,roll]s1 composition1 h[ made1 #beb-bed1 #caa1 #cab4 = h&-presses1 h[ to keep1 #bgh4 h&-press1 #beb4 precautions 9 us+1 #beb4 to be adapt$ to /yle ( "w1 #bfg4 :5 9 work+ ord]1 #bec4 ,roman lett]1 inv5tion (1 #di4 des]v+ g5]al adoption1 #ej4 ,ronaldson1 ,james1 type-f\nd] 9 ,philadelphia1 #ai4 ,ri*>d1 type-f\nd] 9 ,philadelphia1 #bj4 ,rosetta /one1 discov]y (1 #hc4 ,royal & half pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,royal pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,ruggles's job presses1 #bdf4 c>d cutt]1 illu/rat$1 #cji4 ,rule1 brass1 #hj4 lab\r-sav+1 illu/rat$1 #ha4 plan ( case =1 #hb4 ,rules & rem$ies = pressm51 #bfb-bfd4 = beg9n]s 9 bus9ess1 ironical1 #aci1 #adj4 = compositors1 ironical1 #acf1 #acg4 = p]=at+1 illu/rat$1 #cjh4 ,runes1 e>lie/ alphabets ( ! ,teutons & ,go?s1 #hf4 ,runic alphabets1 #hf-ij4 inscription on ,bewca/le cross1 #hi4 ,russian alphabet1 #aab1 #aac4 ,ru/1 ,samuel1 inv5tor ( ! ,wa%+ton press1 #bcg4 ,saur 7or ,s[]71 ,*ri/oph]1 fir/ ,am]ican type-f\nd]1 #ai4 issues ! ,g]mant[n ,*ronicle 9 #agci1 #ai4 pr9ts ! fir/ qu>to ,bible1 #ai4 ,sc>let ink1 h[ to make1 #bhh4 ,s*ff]1 ,pet]1 inv5tor ( type-f\nd+1 #ac1 #ad4 ,semicolon1 inv5t$ by ,aldo ,manuccio1 #fa4 use (1 #fb4 ,s5efeld]1 ,alois1 discov]] ( li?ography1 #bg4 ,sett+ fly on a cyl9d] press1 #bgd4 (f1 h[ to prev5t ink f1 #bgi4 tapes1 process (1 #bgd4 up a ,wa%+ton press1 #bej4 up a roll]-/&1 #bej1 #bea4 ,sev5ty-twos1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #aig4 ,%ades ( ink1 h[ to produce1 #bhh4 ,%eets1 c\nt+ out & putt+ away1 #bid4 fill+ 9 & press+1 #bif4 h[ to take d[n f ! poles1 #bif4 names (1 #adi4 ,%oot+-/icks1 illu/rat$1 #cjg4 ,%ort lett]s1 #ei4 numb]s ( %eets1 all[ance =1 #bid4 pages1 h[ to back1 #acc4 ,side notes1 h[ arrang$1 #aca1 #acb4 ,signatures1 table (1 #baf1 #bag4 inv5tor (1 #af4 ,signatur+1 rem>ks conc]n+1 #ace4 ,signs1 a/ronomical1 #gc1 #gd4 ,signs1 comm]cial1 #ga4 ma!matical1 #ga1 #gc4 m$ical1 #gd1 #ge4 ,silk tympan-cov]s1 #bed4 ,silv]+ solution1 h[ to make1 #caf4 ,sitt+ at "w improp]1 #abg4 ,sixte5s1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #agd4 %eet (1 #age4 ,sixty-f\rs1 s*eme = impos+ qu>t]-%eet (1 #aie4 s*eme = impos+ qu>t]-%eet (1 ) two signatures1 #aid4 qu>t] %eet (1 mix$1 #aie4 half-%eet (1 #aif4 ,slott$ brass corn]s1 illu/rat$1 #dd4 ,slov5ly copy1 c5surable1 #bbc4 ,slurr+1 h[ to prev5t1 #bfc1 #bgh4 ,small capital lett]s1 #eh1 #fj1 #fa4 ,pica1 specim5 (1 #ed4 ,smi?1 ,george ,fr$]ick1 f\nd] 9 ,philadelphia1 #bj4 ,mat!w1 press-mak]1 #bci4 ,pet]1 inv5tor ( a h&-press1 #bcg4 ,sorts1 upp] & l[] case1 #ei4 ,s\nds ( ,g]man lett]s1 #id4 ,greek lett]s1 #ih4 ,hebrew lett]s1 #ajd4 ,s[]--see ,saur4 ,samuel ,co41 e>ly ,am]ican type-f\nd]s1 #bj4 ,space-rules1 metal1 #ha4 ,spaces1 describ$1 #ge4 v>i\s sizes (1 %\ld be kept sep>ate1 #abh4 ,spac+1 rem>ks on1 #acj1 #aca4 ,speculum ,human ,salvationis1 ! fir/ pr9t$ book1 #aa4 ,spell+1 rules =1 #cah-ccb4 ,spiegal ens] ,beh\d5isse1 "o ( ! fir/ pr9t$ books1 #aj4 ,spr+ be>]s1 #bei4 ,spr++1 to prev5t wood-cuts f1 #bhj4 ,squ>e cross1 :]e us$1 #ff4 ,/&>d = height ( type1 #eg1 #eh4 metal furniture1 #gg4 ,/&+ press1 h[ to fill1 #bif1 #big4 improv$1 illu/rat$1 #big4 ,/anhope1 ,e>l1 press inv5t$ by1 #bcf4 ,/> *amb]1 regulations (1 conc]n+ ,engli% f\nd]s1 #ah4 ,/4 ,augu/91 ,fr5* & ,dut* "n = ,engli% type1 #ec4 ,/]eotype plates1 ,engli% imp]fections (1 #ah4 h[ to und]lay1 #bgb4 block1 illu/rat$1 #dd4 ,/]eotyp+1 inv5tion (1 #bd4 mode (1 #bd-bf1 #df4 mud process1 #bf4 ,/op cyl9d] press1 illu/rat$1 #bch4 well adapt$ = f9e pr9t+1 #bci4 ,/[]1 extract f1 #bje1 #bjf4 ,sup]iors1 #fg4 ,sup]-royal pap]1 size (1 #bih4 ,syllables1 abbreviat$1 #ae4 h[ to divide1 #fd1 #fe4 ,symbols1 absurd1 #gd4 ,table ( pap] requir$ = a book1 #bii4 pro(-m>ks1 #bab4 signatures1 #baf1 #bag4 ,takes ( copy %\ld be small1 #bba4 ,tak+ copy 9 companion%ips1 #bbh1 #bbi4 ,tak+ d[n %eets :5 dry1 #bif4 ,tapes1 h[ to set1 #bgd4 ,te*nical t]ms expla9$1 #cch-cdc4 names %\ld be legibly writt51 #baa4 ,t]tia1 ,g]man "n ( ,great ,prim]1 #ec4 ,!9h>dt1 ,f]d9&1 ,prussian type-f\nd]1 #hd4 ,?irty-sixes1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #aij4 half-%eet (1 )\t cutt+1 #aij4 ! same1 ) two signatures1 #aia4 ,?irty-twos1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #ahf4 %eet (1 #ahg1 #ahh4 %eet (1 ) f\r signatures1 #ahg1 #ahh4 half-%eet1 two signatures1 #ahi4 half-%eet (1 mix$1 #ahi4 ,?omas1 ,isaiah1 #ad4 ,tillo*1 ,dr4 ,alex&]1 #bd4 ,t9t$ pap]1 col\r$ ink on1 #bia4 ,t9ts1 neutral1 #bia4 ,title-de$s1 s*eme = impos+1 #aej4 ,title-pages1 h9ts = sett+1 #acd4 rem>ks on1 #acd4 ,tok5-%eet1 purpose (1 #bef4 ,tok5s expla9$1 #bid4 ,tools = wood engrav+1 #cd4 ,trade-m>ks1 h[ to secure pat5ts1 #cce4 ,transpos+ pages1 directions =1 #bjg4 pages 9 companion%ips1 #bcb4 ,turkey boxwood1 be/ = engrav+1 #cd4 ,turn+ a heap1 directions =1 #bfa1 #bfb4 ,turp5t9e1 spirits (1 be/ = cleans+ wood-cuts1 #bhc4 ,tweez]s1 illu/rat$1 #baj4 ,tw5ties1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 ) two signatures1 #aha4 %eet (1 #ahb4 ,tw5ty-f\rs1 s*eme = impos+ half-%eet (1 #ahc4 %eet (1 #ahc1 #ahd4 half-%eet1 ! sixte5s way1 #ahd4 half-%eet (1 long1 #ahe4 half-%eet (1 )\t cutt+1 #ahf4 ,two-l9e lett]s1 h[ us$1 #gf4 ,ty+ up pages1 #adb1 #adc4 ,tympan suitable = cyl9d] press1 #bfe4 ,tympans1 h[ to cov]1 #bed4 ,type bodies1 po9t sy/em (1 #ee1 #ef4 ,type-ca/+ ma*9e1 description (1 #db4 illu/rat$1 #da4 orig9 (1 #bb4 ,type-ca/+ ma*9e1 p]fect$ by ,david ,bruce1 ,jr41 #bb1 #bc4 ,type-f\nd+ a di/9ct call+ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 #ah4 e>ly1 9 ,new ,york1 #ai4 e>ly1 9 ,philadelphia1 #ai4 9 ,am]ica1 #ai4 9 ,europe1 #ah4 ,type-f\ndries 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #bc4 ,type-f\ndry1 fir/ ,am]ican1 at ,g]mant[n1 ,p5nsylvania1 #ai4 walk ov] a1 #ci-dh4 ,type1 h[ to lay a f\nt (1 #abg4 ,type-measure1 #bbg4 ,type-metal1 #dj4 ,type-revolv+ pr9t+ ma*9e1 ,hoe's1 illu/rat$1 #bdj4 ,types1 bill (1 #eg4 ,black or ,old ,engli% lett]1 #di1 #ea4 directions = *oos+1 #ej4 f\nt (1 #eh4 gradation (1 #ee4 h[ to prev5t !m f adh]+1 #abg4 ,italic1 inv5tion (1 #ej4 names & sizes (1 #eb-ed4 prices (1 s9ce #ahja1 #be4 process ( manufactur+1 #ci-dc4 ,roman1 inv5tion (1 #di4 specim5s (1 #ec1 #ed4 ,typographic ,adv]tis]1 #bj4 ,typographical errors1 a blemi%1 #bjj4 peculi>ities1 anci5t1 #ag1 #ah4 ,und]lay+ old /]eotype plates1 #bhb4 ,und]lays1 :5 prop] on cyl9d] presses1 #bgj-bgb4 ,uni=mity 9 colors1 h[ to secure1 #bfc4 9 spac+ ess5tial1 #acj4 ,univ]sal press1 illu/rat$1 #bdh4 ,unlock+ =ms1 precautions 91 #bjh4 ,upp]-case sorts1 #ei4 ,van d] ,mey's me?od ( /]eotyp+1 #bd4 ,v>iations f copy *>geable1 #baa4 ,v>ni% = pr9t+ ink1 h[ to make1 #cad4 ! common m5/ruum = col\rs1 #bhf4 ,v>ni%1 prev5ts enamel f peel+1 #bhd4 ,vignettes1 h[ to prep>e on ! press1 #bha4 ,walt] p]fect+ press1 #bdd4 ,w>eh\se book1 =m (1 #bic4 dep>tm5t1 #bic-bih4 ,w>eh\seman1 duties (1 #bic4 ,w>p+ ( a cut1 h[ to cure1 #bhb4 h[ to prev5t1 #bhb4 ,wa%+ =ms1 directions =1 #bfd1 #bfe4 ,wa%+ton press1 h[ to set up1 #bej4 inv5t$ by ,samuel ,ru/1 illu/rat$1 #bcg4 ,wat]pro( pap]1 h[ to make1 #cag4 ,watts1 ,john1 #ba4 ,web p]fect+ presses1 #bdb-bdf4 ,wells's job presses1 #bdf4 ,wet pap]1 h[ to be protect$ ov]night1 #bfd4 ,wett+ pap]1 directions =1 #bee-beg4 draw+ & plate pap]1 #bef4 rules = giv+ out pap] =1 #bid1 #bie4 ,wett+-tr\gh1 h[ to be made1 #bee4 ,:ite1 ,elihu1 type-f\nd] 9 ,new ,york1 #ba1 #bb4 ,:ite pages1 h[ to be treat$1 #bei4 ,wood-cuts1 h[ to prep>e on ! press1 #bhj-bhc4 h[ to wa%1 #bhc4 h[ to take pro( (1 #bhc4 ,wood engrav+1 tools =1 #cd4 type1 h[ to be c>$ =1 #bib4 ,wooll5 blankets1 ne$less :5 new type is us$1 #beg1 #bff4 ,words & phrases1 =eign1 #ceg-cgb4 ,work+ 9 pocket unsatisfactory1 #bbg4 ,works1 h[ to manage hurri$1 #bbf4 ,wr9kles 9 pap]1 h[ to remove1 #bfc4 ,writ+ inks1 col\r$1 h[ to make1 #cad4 ,yell[ ink1 h[ to produce1 #bhg1 #bhh4 ,z>otti1 ,antonio1 ! inv5tor ( signatures1 #af4 ,zell1 ,ulri*1 pr9t] ( ! ,*ronicle ( ,cologne1 #i4 ,zodiacal signs1 #gc4 ,illu/ration ,,footnotes #a ,! e>lie/ te/imony 9 fav\r ( ,ko/] is conta9$ 9 a ,g]man volume publi%$ at ,cologne 9 #adii1 kn[n z ! ,*ronicle ( ,cologne1 :i* 0 pr9t$ by ,ulri* ,zell1 orig9ally ( ,may5ce1 & a well-kn[n foll[] ( ,gut5b]g & 8 sy/em4 ,"u ! head+ 8,( ! art ( pr9t+ books1 :5 & :]e1 & by :om1 0 inv5t$ ! inexpressibly useful art ( pr9t+ books10 ! au?or says1 8,al?\gh ! art1 z n[ practis$1 0 discov]$ at ,may5ce1 nev]!less ! fir/ idea came f ,holl&1 & ! ,donati1 :i* _h be5 previ\sly pr9t$ !re4 ,^? books are !re=e ! orig9 ( ! art40--,see ,humphreys1 *4 iii4 & iv4 ,we cite fur!r ! foll[+ well-kn[n acc\nt3-- 8,ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight ye>s ago1 ,laur5s ,zanss5 ,co/] inhabit$ a dec5t & fa%ionable h\se 9 ! city ( ,ha>lem1 situat$ on ! m>ket-place1 opposite ! royal palace4 ,! "n ( ,co/] 0 assum$1 & inh]it$ f 8 ance/ors1 :o _h long enjoy$ ! hon\rable & lucrative (fice ( co/] or sexton to ! *ur*4 ,?is man des]ves to be re/or$ to ! hon\r ( be+ ! fir/ inv5tor ( pr9t+1 ( :i* he has be5 unju/ly depriv$ by o!rs1 :o h enjoy$ ! praises due to him alone4 ,z he 0 walk+ 9 ! wood contigu\s to ! city1 :i* 0 ! g5]al cu/om ( ! ri*] citiz5s & m5 ( leisure1 9 ! aft]noon & on holidays1 he began to cut lett]s on ! b>k ( ! bee*2 ) ^! lett]s he en/amp$ m>ks ^u pap] 9 a contr>y direction1 9 ! mann] ( a seal1 until at l5g? he =m$ a few l9es = 8 own amusem5t & = ! use ( ! *ildr5 ( 8 bro!r-9-law4 ,?is succe$+ s well1 he attempt$ great] ?+s2 &1 be+ a man ( g5ius & reflection1 he inv5t$1 ) ! aid ( 8 bro!r- or son-9-law1 ,?omas ,pietrison1 a ?ick] & m adhesive ink1 z ! common ink 0 too ?9 & made blott$ m>ks4 ,) ?is ink he 0 able to pr9t blocks & figures1 to :i* he add$ lett]s4 ,i h se5 specim5s ( 8 pr9t+ 9 ?is mann]4 ,9 ! beg9n+ he pr9t$ on "o side only4 ,?is 0 a ,dut* book1 entitl$ ,spiegal ens] ,beh\d5isse4 ,t x 0 "o ( ! fir/ books pr9t$ aft] ! inv5tion ( ! art1 appe>s f ! leaves1 :i* are pa/$ toge!r1 t ! nak$ sides might n be (f5sive to ! eyes2 & none at fir/ 7 pr9t$ 9 a m p]fect mann]4 ,z ?is new species ( traffic attract$ num]\s cu/om]s1 ?us did ! pr(its aris+ f x increase 8 love = ! art & 8 dilig5ce 9 ! ex]cise ( x4 8,he engag$ workm51 :i* 0 ! s\rce ( ! mis*ief4 ,among ^! workm5 0 "o ,jan 3 :e!r 8 surname be t ( ,fau/1 or any o!r1 is ( no great importance to me1 z ,i w n di/urb ! dead1 ^: consci5ces mu/ h smote !m suffici5tly :ile liv+4 ,?is ,jan1 :o assi/$ at ! pr9t+ press "u oa?1 aft] he _h le>n$ ! art ( ca/+ ! types1 sett+ !m1 & o!r articles belong+ to ! art1 & ?\ght himself suffici5tly in/ruct$1 hav+ wat*$ ! opportunity1 z he c\ld n f9d a bett]1 he pack$ up ! types & ! o!r articles on ,*ri/mas eve1 :ile ! family 0 engag$ 9 celebrat+ ! fe/ival1 & /ole away ) !m4 ,he fir/ fl$ to ,am/]dam1 !nce to ,cologne1 until he c\ld e/abli% himself at ,m5tz1 z a secure place1 :]e he might op5 %op & reap ! fruits ( 8 knav]y4 ,x is a kn[n fact t )9 ! twelve mon?s 7t is1 9 ! ye> #addj7 he publi%$ ! ,alex&ri ,galli ,doctr9ale1 7a gramm> at t "t 9 high repute17 ) ,petri ,hispani ,tractatibus ,logicis1 ) ! same lett]s :i* ,laur5s _h us$4 ,^! 7 und\bt$ly ! fir/ products ( 8 press4 ,^! are ! pr9cipal circum/ances t ,i h collect$ f cr$itable p]sons f> advanc$ 9 ye>s1 :i* !y h transmitt$ l a flam+ tor* f h& to h&3 ,i h also met ) o!rs :o h confirm$ ! same40--,hadrianus ,junius1 #aefh4 #b ,! fir/ copies ( ! ,bible are n dat$1 & d n conta9 ! pr9t]'s "n4 ,only a few impressions h be5 pres]v$ to ! pres5t "t2 inde$1 !y 7 entirely lo/ to ! _w until ! latt] half ( ! la/ c5tury1 :5 a copy 0 discov]$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,c>d9al ,maz>9 9 ,p>is2 h5ce1 ! few exi/+ copies are g5]ally spok5 ( z ,maz>9 ,bibles4 ,"s ( ^! 7 pr9t$ on vellum1 b ! e>lie/ copies 7 on pap]4 ,!re are only six copies n[ extant2 two ( :i* are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o belong+ to ! collection ( ! late ,mr4 ,george ,br9ley ( ,connecticut1 & ! o!r own$ by ! late ,mr4 ,james ,l5ox ( ,new ,york4 ,^! two copies are on pap]4 ,! ,br9ley copy is said to h a leaf or two 9 fac-simile1 :ile ! ,l5ox copy is p]fect 9 e respect4 ,?is copy1 toge!r ) 8 unequall$ collection ( r>e ,bibles1 n[ enri*es ! magnific5t ,l5ox ,libr>y1 f\nd$ 9 ,new ,york1 9 #ahgj1 by ?is excell5t & wisely b5efic5t man4 ,! f\r rema9+ copies are 9 ,europe1 two ( :i* 7 sold 9 ,london at auction2 "o on vellum sell+ = #bj1jjj1 & ! o!r1 on pap]1 br++ #ad1jjj4 #c 8,! names ( ,ko/] & ,gut5b]g w ev] rema9 associat$ ) its positive inv5tion2 & to ,ko/]1 if we are to be guid$ by a va/ mass ( unansw]able evid5ce 9 8 fav\r1 mu/ be assign$ ! glory ( a*iev+ ! fir/ actual /eps 9 t art1 ( :i* ,gut5b]g 0 soon de/9$1 n only to ext5d & solidify ! basis1 b to raise at once ^u t basis a mo/ noble sup]/ructure40--,humphreys1 p4 #ej4 #d ,= detail$ & conflict+ acc\nts1 see ,humphreys's ,hi/ory ( ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 7,london17 & ,de ,v9ne's ,inv5tion ( ,pr9t+1 7,new ,york47 ,humphreys dispassionately goes ov] ! gr\nd1 & :ile giv+ due cr$it to ,gut5b]g1 aw>ds to ,ko/] ! hon\r ( ! inv5tion ( ! art ( pr9t+4 ,a p]usal ( ,de ,v9ne1 on ! o!r h&1 leaves ! impression ( an ef=t to prove a preconceiv$ op9ion1 e probability 9 fav\r ( ,ko/] be+ curtly set aside1 & e p]*ance on ! side ( ,gut5b]g be+ reg>d$ z incontrov]tible fact4 ,de ,v9ne d]ides ! idea t types 7 at fir/ cut1 & n ca/ or f\nd$2 & ?is 9 ! face ( ! fact t 9 ! e>lie/ pr9t$ books1 !re are n two lett]s ( "o k9d t are precisely alike 9 a page2 t is1 e lett] a v>ies some:at f all o!r a's1 & s ) b & all o!r lett]s4 ,?is c\ld n be ! case if ! types 7 ca/ or f\nd$4 ,to support 8 view1 ,de ,v9ne copies f ,de la ,borde a wood engrav+ repres5t+ lett]s cut & sawn ap>t2 & f ! imp]fection ( ?is exp]im5t argues t ! fir/ types c\ld n h be5 cut4 ,?is proves no?+ except ! incapacity ( ! exp]im5t]4 ,a doz5 ye>s ago an +5i\s man 9 ,philadelphia produc$ copp]-head$ types 9 a mass on type-metal bodies1 :i* _h to be cut ap>t s+ly4 ,! specim5 ( ^! types "h giv5 proves conclusively t ! ?+ c be done f> bett] ?an 0 done by ,ko/] on wood or metal1 ?\gh 8 types 7 t5 times l>g] ?an ^!3-- ,illu/ration3 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz,a,b,c,d,e,f,g ,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z ,new ,york ,new ,j]sey ,mississippi ,georgia ,virg9ia ,l\isiana ,t5nessee ,arkansas ,k5tucky ,new ,hamp%ire ,ma9e ,massa*usetts ,kansas ,we h repeat$ ! exp]im5t 9 our own f\ndry ) ,long ,prim] type1 & ) a simil> result4 ,^! exp]im5ts are suffici5t to %[ ! ungr\nd$ness ( ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne's argum5t4 ,he fur!r /ates t 9 "s ( ! specim5s giv5 by him1 ! lett]s h be5 s worn t !y h run into "o ano!r2 b ! fact is1 su* lett]s 7 logotypes1 & cut on ! same block4 ,any accurate type-f\nd] c v]ify ?is fact almo/ at a glance4 ,9 a lecture by ,mr4 ,josiah ,m>ples1 an accurate ,engli% pr9t]1 be=e ! ,liv]pool ,lit]>y & ,philosophical ,society on ,type-f\nd]s & ,type-f\nd+1 ! speak] allud$ to ,caxton & 8 types1 & to ,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s's reproduction ( ! 8,game ( ,*esse10 ^: nephew _h enabl$ him to exhibit a copy ( ! same to ! meet+4 8,mr4 ,v9c5t ,figg9s1 ^: skill z a practical type-f\nd]10 x 0 rem>k$1 8entitl$ 8 op9ion to great weight1 believ$ t ! book 0 n pr9t$ f types su* z 7 ca/ by ,s*ff]1 b f types :i* 7 ca/ ) solid faces1 ^u :i* 7 cut ) ! grav] ea* lett] sep>ately4 ,to ?is ,mr4 ,figg9s attribut$ ! fact t 9 ! orig9al book no pure /yle ( lett]s 0 us$1 b a mixture betwe5 ! old black & t call$ ,secret>y2 t no two lett]s 7 exactly alike1 & t frequ5t use 0 made ( logotypes40 ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne f9ds "s difficulty 9 demoli%+ ! ,ko/] 8leg5d0 7z he & ,van d] ,l9de call x7 9 ! fact t ! exi/5ce ( num]\s volumes & fragm5ts ( anci5t pr9t+ h to be someh[ acc\nt$ =2 & he !reupon adopts ! hypo!sis ( an unkn[n pr9t]1 to :om he attributes ^! e>ly productions4 ,! admitt$ly anci5t wat]-m>ks 9 ! pap] he rules out1 simply because su* wat]-m>ks 7 us$ long aft]w>d4 ,he gives fac-simile specim5s ( ! types us$ 9 ^! books2 b1 9 violation ( all ! laws ( probability1 he gives ! inf]ior specim5s la/4 ,! necessities ( 8 !ory compell$ him to ?is c\rse1 ! natural ord] be+ ! rev]se ( ! "o adopt$ by him4 ,! inf]ior specim5s %[ cle>ly ! fir/ attempts ( an inv5tor1 an inv5tor too :o _h be=e be5 a block pr9t]4 ,! succe$+ books %[ z cle>ly ! successive /ages ( improvem5t1 ! la/ /age ( :i* 0 equal or ev5 sup]ior to any ?+ execut$ by ,gut5b]g be=e ! appe>ance ( ! great ,bible4 ,?is 8unkn[n pr9t]0 0 d\btless ,ko/]4 ,x is by no means a wild "q :e!r ! cr$it ( ev5 ! fir/ ,bible belongs to ,gut5b]g or to ,pet] ,s*ff]2 =1 aft] ! dissolution ( ! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,gut5b]g & ,fu/1 ! =m] produc$ no?+ wor?y ( note1 :ile ,s*ff] pr9t$ ! ,bible aga91 z well z o!r works1 notably ! ,psalt]1 a mo/ wond]ful specim5 ( anci5t typography4 ,s*ff] appe>s to be z und\bt$ly ! inv5tor ( type-f\nd+ z ,ko/] 0 ( pr9t+1--,gut5b]g 0 nei!r1 ?\gh we mu/ aw>d him high cr$it = 8 skill 9 avail+ himself ( ! k d]iv$ f ,ko/]1 & 8 p]sev]ance ?r\gh a s]ies ( ye>s4 ,b ! almo/ imp5etrable cl\d ( my/]y t surr\nds ! discov]y ( pr9t+ %\ld induce a _s ( hesitancy t is n at all *>act]i/ic ( ,van d] ,l9de & o!rs4 ,nei!r ifs1 buts1 nor p]hapses1 nor /ra9$ inf]5ces1 prove any?+ except ! weakness ( ! argum5t t re/s ^u !m4 ,we are satisfi$ t ! types us$ by ! fir/ pr9t]s 7 n ca/ or f\nd$ 9 a mode at all approximat+ to ! mod]n me?od4 ,! "q is1 n :o 0 ! fir/ type-f\nd] 9 ! mod]n /yle1 b :o 0 ! fir/ pr9t] ) movable types1 no matt] :e!r ( wood1 pewt]1 or t92 & we agree ) ! judici\s ,isaiah ,?omas 9 ! op9ion t ,ko/] 0 t man4 ,see ,ha>lem ! ,bir?place ( ,pr9t+1 n ,m5tz1 by ,j4 ,h4 ,hessels1 ,cambridge1 ,engl&1 #ahhg3 an emphatic confutation ( ! ,gut5b]g leg5d4 #e ,two copies ( ,brad=d's ,almanac are kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce4 ,we give ! ,address ( ,,! ,,pr9t] ,,to ,,! ,,read]s4 ,h]eby und]/& t aft] great *>ge ,tr\ble1 ,i h br\ght t ,,great ,,art ,,my/]y ,,( ,,pr9t+ into ?is "p ( ,am]ica2 believ+ x may be ( great s]vice to y 9 sev]al respects2 hop+ to f9d enc\ragem5t1 n only 9 ?is ,almanack1 b :at else ,i %all ent] ^u = ! use s]vice ( ! ,inhabitants ( ^! ,p>ts4 ,"s irregul>ities !re be 9 ?is ,di>y1 :i* ,i desire y to pass by ?is ye>2 = be+ lately come hi!r1 my mat]ials 7 misplac$ out ( ord]1 :]eupon ,i 0 =c$ to use ,figures ,lett]s ( v>i\s ,sizes3 b und]/&+ ! want ( some?+ ( ?is nature1 be+ importun$ !reto1 ,i v5tur$ to make public ?is2 desir+ y to accept !re(2 by ! next 7z ,i f9d enc\ragem5t7 %all endeav\r to h ?+s compleat4 ,& = ! ease ( ,cl>ks1 ,scriv5i]s1 c41 ,i propose to pr9t blank ,bills1 ,bonds1 ,lett]s ( ,attorney1 ,ind5tures1 ,w>rants1 etc41 :at else pres5ts itself1 :]e9 ,i %all be ready to s]ve y2 & rema9 y\r fri5d4 ,w4 ,,brad=d4 ,philadelphia1 ! #aj? mon?1 #afhe4 #f ,mr4 ,horatio ,gates ,jones1 ( ,philadelphia1 9 8 introduction to ,frame's ,%ort ,description ( ,p5nsilvania1 gives fur!r int]e/+ p>ticul>s4 ,see1 also1 ,munsell's ,*ronology1 c4 ( ,pap] & ,pap] ,mak+1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 #ahgf4 #g ,! rema9d] ( ?is article 0 mo/ly furni%$ by ! late ,mr4 ,george ,bruce1 ( ,new ,york4 #h ,aft] ! retirem5t ( ,b9ny ,ronaldson1 ,ri*>d ,ronaldson c>ri$ on ! bus9ess ( ?is f\ndry until #ahcc1 :5 he 9 turn 0 succe$$ by ,lawr5ce ,johnson & ,george ,f4 ,smi?4 ,mr4 ,johnson1 a man ( great en]gy & ent]prise1 _h 7contemporane\sly ) ,j$$iah ,h[e7 introduc$ /]eotyp+ into ,philadelphia1 & n[ bo? call+s 7 incorporat$4 ,t5 ye>s aft]w>d1 ,mr4 ,smi? retir$2 & 9 ! ye> #ahde ,mr4 ,johnson associat$ ) him ,?omas ,mac,kellar1 ,john ,f4 ,smi? & ,ri*>d ,smi?1 :o _h1 z x 71 gr[n up ) ! bus9ess4 ,! f\ndry n[ quickly grew 9 importance1 & won a wide reputation4 ,mr4 ,johnson di$ ,april #bf1 #ahfj1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 ?ree p>tn]s1 :o1 ) ,pet] ,a4 ,jordan1 con/itut$ ! firm kn[n z ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan1 "u ^: managem5t ! e/abli%m5t 0 br\ght to rank equal ) & excel mo/ ( ! type f\ndries 9 ! _w4 ,mr4 ,jordan di$ ,m>* #be1 #ahhd4 ,9 #ahhe ,wm4 ,b4 ,mac,kellar1 ,g4 ,fr$k ,jordan & ,c4 ,f4 ,hu* 7 associat$ ) ! rema9+ p>tn]s1 & a corporation 0 =m$ "u ! "n ( ,! ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan ,company4 ,_! 8,typographic ,adv]tis]0 7begun 9 #ahee7 & ,specim5 ,books are reg>d$ z unique me*anical & lit]>y productions4 ,! height & body ( ! ,pica ( ?is ,company h be5 univ]sally adopt$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ! /&>d ( size = ! ,am]ican ,po9t ,sy/em ( type4 #i ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia4 #aj ,wilson's ,treatise on ,engli% ,punctuation is a full & explicit "w on ?is subject1 & %\ld be /udi$ by e pr9t] & au?or4 ,x is wor?y ( adoption z ! /&>d au?ority4 #aa ,wilson1 9 8 ,treatise on ,engli% ,punctuation1 says1 v judici\sly1-- ,! hyph5 is employ$ 9 words 9 su* a mann] z is be/ calculat$ to %[ _! orig91 composition1 or import1 & to exhibit ! syllables 9 _! neate/ =m4 ,agreeably to ?is rule1-- #a4 ,comp\nd & d]ivative words are resolv$ into _! primitives2 z1 s*ool-ma/]1 h&-writ+1 p5-knife1 snuff-box1 look+-glass2 ar*-angel1 geo-logy1 !o-cracy1 or?o-graphy4 #b4 ,prefixes1 affixes1 & grammatical t]m9ations are sep>at$2 z1 dis-cont9ue1 en-able1 trans-port2 %e>-er1 load-ed1 pr9t-+2 k+-dom1 false-hood1 diff]-ence1 comm&-m5t4 #c4 ,"o consonant betwe5 two v[els is to be jo9$ to ! latt] syllable2 z1 ta-l5t1 fa-tal2 me-lon1 le-v]2 spi-rit1 si-l5ce2 cy-nic1 ty-ro2 le-ga-cy1 mo-no-po-ly4 ,except x1 & s+le consonants :5 !y belong to ! =m] portion ( a d]ivative ^w2 z1 ex-ile1 ex-i/1 ex-am9e2 up-on1 dis-ease1 circum-ambi5t4 #d4 ,two or m consonants belong to ! latt] syllable1 :5 !y are capable ( beg9n+ a ^w2 z1 ta-ble1 /i-fle1 lu-cre1 o-gle1 mau-gre1 /ro-phe1 de-/roy4 #e4 ,b :5 ! consonants _c beg9 a ^w1 or :5 ! v[el prec$+ !m is %ort1 ! fir/ %\ld be sep>at$2 z1 ab-bey1 ac-c5t1 vel-lum1 ab-ject1 g>-d51 laun-dry1 pam-phlet2 blas-pheme1 dis-tress1 m9-/rel4 ,x is desirable t comp\nd & d]ivative words %\ld1 at ! end ( l9es1 be divid$ 9 su* a mann] z to indicate _! pr9cipal p>ts4 ,?us1 s*ool-ma/] is pref]able to s*oolmas-t]1 dis-approve to disap-prove1 res5t-m5t to re-s5tm5t1 or?o-doxy to or-?odoxy2 ?\gh1 z reg>ds ! analysis ( words into syllables1 ! latt] mode is unobjectionable4 ,f ! n>r[ness ( ! pr9t$ l9e1 h[ev]1 9 "s books1 ! pr9ciple recomm5d$ _c always be adh]$ to4 ,! t]m9ations tion1 sion1 cial1 tial1 & _m o!rs1 =m]ly pron\nc$ z two syllables1 b n[ only z "o1 mu/ n be divid$ ei!r 9 spell+ or at ! end ( a l9e4 ,a syllable consi/+ ( only "o lett]1 z ! a 9 cre-ation1 %\ld n comm5ce a l9e4 ,?is ^w w\ld be bett] divid$ crea-tion2 & s all o!rs ( a simil> k9d4 ,a l9e ( pr9t mu/ n end ) ! fir/ syllable ( a ^w :5 x consi/s ( a s+le lett]2 z1 a-bide1 e-norm\s2 nor beg9 ) ! la/ syllable :5 x is =m$ ( only two lett]s2 z1 nation-al1 tea*-er1 simil>-ly4 ,= reg>d %\ld be _h to ! pr9ciples ( ta/e & beauty z well z to ! laws ( syllabication4 #ab ,! ,hebrew alphabet is almo/ id5tical ) ! ,phnician4 #ac ,*amb]s's ,encyclopdia1 publi%$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,co41 ,philadelphia4 #ad ,bell's ,greek ,gramm>4 #ae ,see pages #cah-ccb4 #af ,! foll[+ epitaph 0 no d\bt writt5 by a pr9t] aft] p]=m+ ! mo/ disagreeable task att5dant on 8 pr(ession3-- ,no m %all copy bad p]plex my bra91 ,no m %all type's small face my eyeballs /ra92 ,no m ! pro('s f\l page create me tr\bles1 ,by errors1 transpositions1 outs1 & d\bles3 ,no m my head %all a*e f au?or's :ims1 ,z ov]runn+s1 driv+-outs1 & ins2 ,! /urdy pressman's fr[n ,i n[ may sc(f1 ,revis$1 correct$1 f9ally wr\ght (f4 #ag ,we are indebt$ to a fri5d = ! foll[+ sket* ( ! orig91 progress1 & pres5t condition ( ! _w-fam\s h\se ( ,r4 ,hoe ,co4 ,rob]t ,hoe1 ! f\nd] ( ! pres5t h\se ( ,r4 ,hoe ,co4 ( ,new ,york1 0 born at ,hose1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 ,engl&1 9 #aghd4 ,8 fa!r 0 a well-to-d f>m] 9 t pleasant1 seque/]$ di/rict2 b1 z ! family 0 l>ge1 ,rob]t 0 appr5tic$ to a c>p5t] 9 a neighb\r+ t[n4 ,8 att5tion 0 e>ly attract$ & 8 m9d impress$ by ! prosp]ity ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &1 be+ a republican at he>t1 & consci\s t ! in/itutions ( 8 own c\ntry pres5t$ almo/ insurm\ntable ob/acles to ! advancem5t ( ! work+ classes1 he pur*as$ 8 ind5tures f 8 employ]1 & 9 #ahjc emigrat$ to ,new ,york4 ,on 8 arrival he made ! acqua9tance ( ,grant ,?orburn1 :o1 becom+ int]e/$ 9 him1 receiv$ him into 8 family1 & ) great k9dness nurs$ him ) 8 own h&s ?r\gh an attack ( ! yell[ fev]1 :i* 0 !n rag+ 9 ! city4 ,he soon e/abli%$ himself 9 8 trade1 &1 by 8 indu/ry1 integrity1 & ent]prise1 became advantage\sly kn[n to ! public4 ,at ! age ( tw5ty he m>ri$ ! daught] ( ,mat!w ,smi?1 ( ,we/*e/] ,co41 ,new ,york1 by :om he _h ?ree sons & six daught]s4 ,= a "t he 0 9 p>tn]%ip ) 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,mat!w ,smi?1 ,jr41 a c>p5t] & pr9t]s' jo9]1 :o1 on _! sep>ation1 associat$ ) himself 8 bro!r1 ,pet] ,smi?1 :o 0 educat$ at ,yale ,college1 & 0 ! inv5tor ( ! well-kn[n h&-press be>+ 8 "n4 ,on ! decease ( ^! two bro!rs1 ,rob]t ,hoe1 9 #ahbc1 succe$$ to ! bus9ess1 :i* 0 !n 9 its infancy1 giv+ employm5t to only a h&ful ( m51 & be+ conduct$ 9 ! middle ( ! block b\nd$ by ,maid5 ,lane1 ,p9e1 ,william1 & ,pe>l ,/reets1 9 "s old build+s to :i* access 0 ga9$ by an alley runn+ f ,maid5 ,lane to ,p9e ,/reet4 ,"h ! bus9ess1 "u ! /yle ( ,rob]t ,hoe ,co41 grew rapidly2 b ! ext5sion ( ,c$> ,/reet made necess>y its removal to ! pres5t location 9 ,gold ,/reet4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ! flat-b$ cyl9d] press1 = newspap] pr9t+1 0 introduc$ into ,engl&2 & ,mr4 ,hoe s5t an intellig5t me*anic !re to exam9e x1 & x 0 soon br\ght into use "h1 ) valuable improvem5ts4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,mr4 ,hoe's fail+ heal? oblig$ him to rel9qui% ! bus9ess to 8 elde/ son1 ,ri*>d ,m4 ,hoe1 & ,mat!w ,smi?1 son ( 8 fir/ p>tn]4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he di$4 ,%ortly aft] 8 decease1 ! firm erect$ ext5sive build+s 9 ,broome ,/reet1 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! city1 :]e ! great] "p ( _! manufactur+ has s9ce be5 c>ri$ on4 ,!y also comm5c$ mak+ ca/-/eel saws1 :i* _h previ\sly be5 exclusively import$ f ,engl&2 & ?is bran* has /eadily increas$ 9 importance4 ,mat!w ,smi?1 a man ( uncommon ability & bus9ess tal5ts1 di$ 9 #ahdb4 ,! bus9ess 0 !n cont9u$ by ,ri*>d ,m4 ,hoe1 ) 8 two bro!rs1 ,rob]t ,hoe & ,pet] ,smi? ,hoe1--! elde/1 z be=e1 tak+ *>ge ( ! me*anical dep>tm5t1 9 :i* 8 indu/ry & f]tility ( inv5tion are atte/$ by ! numb] & value ( 8 pat5ts4 ,9 #ahcg1 he pat5t$ "h & 9 ,engl& 8 me?od ( gr9d+ circul> saws1 by :i* ! ?ickness ( any "p ( a saw c be regulat$ ) accuracy4 ,9 #ahdf1 he br\ght out ! s-call$ 8,lightn+ ,press10 or ,type-,revolv+ ,pr9t+ ,ma*9e1 describ$ 9 ! text1--! greate/ innovation on ! r\t9e ( ! pr9t+ craft s9ce ! days ( ,gut5b]g4 ,?is press entirely sup]s$$ all o!rs = fa/ pr9t+1 & 0 introduc$ into ! pr9cipal (fices1 n only 9 ?is c\ntry1 b 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,irel&1 & ,au/ralia4 ,9 #aheh1 ! firm pur*as$ ( ,isaac ,adams1 ( ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts1 8 entire pat5t-rights1 toge!r ) 8 e/abli%m5t = ! manufacture ( 8 b$-&-plat5 book pr9t+ presses1 & v>i\s ma*9es = b9d]s' use1 :i* !y cont9ue to conduct !re1 ?\gh ) increas$ facilities & _m improvem5ts4 ,_! works 9 diff]5t places n[ cov] ?irty-five city lots1 or ab\t two acres1 & give employm5t to ne>ly six hundr$ h&s4 ,! (fice & w>]ooms ( ! h\se 9 ,engl& are at #ac ,salisbury ,squ>e1 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london1 "o ( ! p>tn]s1 be+ a resid5t 9 t city1 att5d+ to ! bus9ess !re4 #ah ,:ile publi%] ( a pap] 9 ,catskill1 he produc$ )9 a week1 aid$ by "s village me*anics1 a press = 8 own use4 ,) ! exception ( a /one b$1 ! pr9cipal p>ts 7 made entirely ( wood4 ,x 0 a flat-b$ press1 hav+ a s]ies ( impression cyl9d]s connect$ by an endless *a91 by means ( :i* !y pass$ ov] & ar\nd ! b$ cont9ually4 ,he call$ x ! ,*a9-runn+ ,press4 ,x 0 employ$ by ,frank ,leslie to pr9t an edition ( 8 ,illu/rat$ ,newspap]4 #ai ,r4 ,hoe ,co4's ,catalogue4 #bj ,adapt$ f ,savage4 #ba ,adapt$ f ,savage4 #bb ,mo/ly f ! ,pap] & ,pr9t+ ,trades ,j\rnal1 ,london4 #bc ,= o!r words beg9n+ ) im1 91 ir1 or un negative1 look = ! simple ^w4 #bd ,incapable ( suff]+4 #be ,capable ( suff]+4 #bf ,publi%$ by ,e4 ,c4 ,m>kley ,son1 ,philadelphia4 ,an excell5t book4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,et ,,facta ,,e/ ,,lux4 ,illu/ration ,,e/abli%$1 #agif4 ,mac,kellar1 ,smi?s ,jordan ,f\ndry1 ,,lett] ,,f\nd]s1 ,nos4 #fjf-fad ,sansom ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 ,?is e/abli%m5t1 ! olde/ 9 ,am]ica1 has kept ev5 pace ) all ! improvem5ts 9 type-f\nd+2 & its productions at ! pres5t day1 9 beauty ( /yle1 accuracy ( /&+1 & durability ( mat]ial1 are all t skill1 +5uity1 & long exp]i5ce h be5 able to effect4 ,nei!r pa9s nor exp5se w be )held to ma9ta9 its reputation4 ,book & ,newspap] ,faces4 ,"s are ( light & da9ty face1 o!rs ( m$ium1 & o!rs aga9 ( broad & massive "*4 ,,! ,,lightface ,,s]ies2 ! ,,fr5*-,,face ,,s]ies2 ! celebrat$ ,,scot*-,,face ,,s]ies1 introduc$ by u _m ye>s ago2 ! ,,book ,,s]ies2 ! ,,l>ge-,,face ,,s]ies2 ! ,,classic ,,s]ies2 ! ,,news ,,s]ies2 ! ,,broadface ,,s]ies2 ! ,,mod]n ,,s]ies2 ! ,,orig9al ,,old ,,/yle ,,s]ies2 ! ,,brad=d ,,s]ies2 ! ,,b9ny ,,s]ies2 ! ,,ronaldson ,,s]ies2 ! ,,mackell> ,,s]ies1 & all o!rs introduc$ by u1 are kept con/antly on h&1 9 l>ge & small f\nts4 ,g]man ,book & ,newspap] ,faces1 ,( v>i\s /yles1 also kept on h& or furni%$ to ord]4 ,elegant ,scripts & o!r ,note & ,circul> ,types1 ,9 great v>iety ( /yles1 = all k9ds ( ,notes1 ,blanks1 & ,circul> ,pr9t+4 ,greek1 ,hebrew & ,music ,type4 ,,music ,,type )\t an equal 9 ,am]ica1 or a sup]ior 9 ! _w4 ,! sizes are ,excelsior1 or half-,nonp>eil1 ,diamond1 ,agate1 & ,nonp>eil4 ,,greek & ,,hebrew ( all practical sizes4 ,fancy & ,ornam5tal ,type1 ,unrivall$ = beauty1 orig9ality1 ext5t1 & v>iety4 ,9 ?is dep>tm5t1 native & =eign g5ius & inv5tive skill are alike laid "u contribution1 & no o!r f\ndry 9 ! _w c furni% s complete & beautiful an assortm5t4 ,bord]s1 ,fl\ri%es1 ,corn]s & ,ornam5ts1 ,= f9e/ arti/ic & ornam5tal pr9t+1 to meet e requirem5t ( ! pr9t]4 ,cuts & ,ornam5ts1 ,= g5]al use1 f m ?an ?ree ?\s& subjects1 _m ( !m v f9e4 ,(fice ,furni%+s4 ,,cab9ets ( v>i\s k9ds & prices4 ,,/&s1 d\ble or s+le1 or made 9 diff]5t /yles to ord]1 ( walnut or popl>4 ,,cases ( all k9ds4 ,,impos+ ,,/ones ( regul> sizes con/antly on h&2 special sizes & /yles got up to ord]4 ,,galleys ( all k9ds1 ei!r wood or brass4 ,,/]eotype ,,blocks1 ) or )\t rule bord]s4 ,,*ases ( wr\ght or ca/ iron4 ,,compos+-,,/icks ( all k9ds1 l>ge & small4 ,,racks = cases4 ,,ink ,,/ones4 ,c>d1 ,pap]1 ,lead & ,rule ,cutt]s4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,wood ,rule4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,wood ,furniture4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,curvatures4 ,furniture1 ,quo9s1 ,mallets2 ,%oot+-,/icks ( brass1 iron or dogwood2 ,plan]s1 ,bodk9s1 ,ley & ,wa%+ ,bru%es1 c4 ,eureka ,cab9ets4 ,size to fit 9 space at left ( d\ble /&4 ,/a9$ 9 imitation ( *]ry4 ,,sort-,,case ,,cab9et4--,conta9s eight draw]s1 ea* divid$ into sixte5 comp>tm5ts4 ,x w be f\nd useful z a receptacle = quads1 lead]s or sorts4 ,,h&y ,,cab9et4--,conta9s five draw]s1 arrang$ to hold tw5ty diff]5t sizes ( spaces & quads1 & eight blank draw]s1 = cuts or l>ge type4 ,,galley ,,cab9et4--,no4 #a1 = tw5ty-f\r s+le & f\rte5 d\ble column galleys4 ,no4 #b1 = =ty-eight s+le galleys4 ,no4 #c1 = ?irty-f\r d\ble galleys4 ,,ink ,,cab9et4--,conta9s f\r comp>tm5ts = ink1 c41 & m>ble slab #ah #bj in*es on top1 = mix+ inks4 ,,*ase ,,cab9et4--,arrang$ to conta9 "o-eigh?1 "o-qu>t]1 & "o-half m$ium *ases4 ,) or )\t ink /one4 ,,comb9ation ,,cab9et4--,no4 #a1 conta9s f\r blank draw]s1 ?ree sort-case draw]s1 & f\r quad draw]s4 ,no4 #b1 conta9s f\r sort-case draw]s & six quad draw]s4 ,,quad ,,cab9et4--,conta9s twelve draw]s1 ea* divid$ into two comp>tm5ts1 suitable = quads or lead]s4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,leads & ,slugs4 ,two & ?ree po9t 7six & f\r-to-,pica7 ,,leads1 f #dh to #cjj po9ts 7#d to #be ems ,pica7 9 l5g?2 put up 9 any useful quantity4 ,six & twelve po9t 7,nonp>eil & ,pica7 ,,slugs1 cut to same l5g?s4 ,cases arrang$ specially = ,lab\r-,sav+ ,leads & ,slugs4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,quotation ,furniture4 ,accurately ca/1 & equally valuable ei!r z furniture or z quotations4 ,! pieces range f #dh to #bdj po9ts 9 l5g?1 & f #bd to #dh po9ts 9 wid?1 quadrate height1 ) suitable spaces4 ,rev]sible ,metal ,furniture1 ,= imposition ( =ms & g5]al blank-"w4 ,ca/ to our /&>d #ab po9t body4 ,lab\r-,sav+ ,rule1 7,mat*+ our /&>d type bodies17 ,s+le1 ,d\ble1 ,p>allel1 ,dott$1 & ,triple faces4 ,cut accurately ( v>i\s l5g?s4 ,x w be f\nd ( va/ utility 9 tabul> & job "w1 r5d]+ ! use ( %e>s & file entirely unnecess>y4 ,cases furni%$ specially adapt$ to x4 ,brass ,circles & ,ovals1 ,( v>i\s sizes & faces1 = label & /amp bord]s4 ,slott$ ,brass ,corn]s1 ,( beautiful orig9al patt]ns1 mat*+ our brass rules4 ,holl[ ,quadrates1 ,= ! easy =mation ( ,circles1 ,ellipses1 c41 made 9 sizes to suit our ,brass ,circles & ,ovals1 f ,nos4 #a to #ac4 ,corn] ,quadrates1 ,on #ab po9t & #f po9t ,metal & #b po9t ,brass bodies4 ,pr9t+ ,presses & ,ink4 ,presses ( ! mo/ celebrat$ mak]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z well z all v>ieties & col\rs ( ,am]ican & ,=eign ,,pr9t+ ,,inks1 ,,sizes1 ,,bronzes1 ,,v>ni%es1 c4 at manufactur]s' prices4 ,roll] ,composition4 ,glue = ,roll]s1 & ! v>i\s ,pat5t ,compositions1 furni%$ to ord] at manufactur]s' prices4 ,electrotyp+ ,( ,almanacs1 ,jobs1 ,wood-,cuts1 ,labels1 ,b9d]s' ,/amps1 c4 ,wood ,engrav+4 ,cuts design$ & engrav$ to ord] 9 ! f9e/ /yle ( art4 ,outfits = ,pr9t+ ,(fices4 ,e/imates giv5 9 detail 7) ! co/7 ( all ! mat]ials requir$ = ei!r ,newspap] or ,job ,(fices4 ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan ,,f\ndry1 ,nos4 #fjf-fad ,sansom ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 ,,pr9t]s' ,,text-,,books4 ,a ,manual ( ,typography1 conta9+ ,practical ,directions = ,manag+ all ,dep>tm5ts ( a ,pr9t+ ,(fice1 z well z ,complete ,in/ructions = ,appr5tices4 ,eighte5? ,edition4 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,price1 #b4jj4 ,by mail1 #b4aj4 8,mo/ successful ( ! books ( ?is class kn[n to me40--,correspond5t ( ! ,ar*iv fr ,bu*druck]kun/1 ,leipzig4 8,any intellig5t p]son w f9d ?is "w a s]viceable companion40--,j\rnal ( ,comm]ce1 ,*icago4 8,a neat volume1 beautifully pr9t$40--,l',imprim]ie1 ,p>is4 8,! mo/ complete "w on ! subject40--,daily ,free ,press1 ,at*ison1 ,kansas4 8,a great am\nt ( curi\s in=mation1 hi/orical & illu/rative40--,ev5+ ,po/1 ,new ,york4 8,! result ( intellig5t rese>* & consid]able p]sonal exp]i5ce40--,! ,nation1 ,new ,york4 8,?is is tak5 z ! /&>d ,am]ican treatise on practical pr9t+1 & is em95tly wor?y ! high reputation x has atta9$40--,spr+]'s ,hi/ory & ,my/]y ( ,pr9t+4 ,wilson's ,punctuation4 ,a ,treatise on ,punctuation1 design$ = ,pr9t]s1 ,lett]-,writ]s1 ,au?ors1 & ,correctors ( ! ,press4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,by mail1 #a4fj4 8,x is an excell5t "w = s*ools & academies1 & = ^? :o w\ld become self-taught40--,*ri/ian ,freeman4 8,we h nev] be=e met ) any "w on ,punctuation :i* gave u s great satisfaction z ?is40--,! ,/ud5t4 8,?is is a useful & valuable "w on ,engli% ,punctuation1 & e "o c read x ) pr(it & pleasure40--,bo/on ,daily ,atlas4 8,x conta9s all ! necess>y directions = self-taught writ]s & editors40--,am]ican ,:ig ,review4 ,am]ican ,encyclopdia ( ,pr9t+4 ,compris+ 7) plates7 #eej imp]ial octavo pages1 giv+ m ?an sixte5 hundr$ def9itions1 descriptions1 & articles relat+ to ! ,hi/ory1 ,implem5ts1 ,processes1 ,products1 & auxili>y ,arts ( ,pr9t+2 spl5didly ,illu/rat$ by m ?an two hundr$ ,*romo-,li?ographs1 ,li?ographs1 ,wood ,engrav+s1 ,imitations ( ,wat]-,m>ks1 ,emboss$ & ,rul$ ,pages1 etc4 ,edit$ by ,j4 ,lu!r ,r+walt4 ,price1 #f4jj4 ,typographic ,adv]tis]4 ,elegantly pr9t$1 & furni%$ free to all ,pr9t+ ,(fices4 ,ne$ful to ^? :o desire to keep up ) ! improvem5ts 9 ,typography4 8,?is gr& j\rnal1 ! olde/ 9 ! c\ntry1 ma9ta9s its place 9 ! van aga9/ all com]s4 ,its typographic appe>ance is unequall$ 9 ! _w ( pr9t+1 & a c>eful /udy ( its pe]less specim5 pages w d m to advance ! beautiful 9 job composition & presswork ?an all ! tawdry imitations ( li?ography1 & badly design$ & worse execut$ rule "w t has be5 ?ru/ ^u a suff]+ art f ,caxton to to-day4 ,its editorial managem5t is z good z its typography is h&some & arti/ic40--,spr+]'s ,hi/ory & ,my/]y ( ,pr9t+4 ,money sp5t = good books is well inve/$2 & 9 ?is day ( typographical progress1 no active-m9d$ pr9t] c really af=d n to h ! above works 9 8 (fice libr>y4 ,address all ord]s to ,,mackell>1 ,,smi?s ,,jordan ,,f\ndry1 ,nos4 #fjf-fad ,sansom ,/reet1 ,philadelphia4 ,transcrib]'s ,note ,li/ ( *anges made to ! text3 ,page #bgc1 8pressman0 *ang$ to 8pressm50 7,_m pressm5 take a doz5 pro(s7 ,page #ceh1 8,felonius0 *ang$ to 8,feloni\s0 7,feloni\s int5t47 ,lett] s\nds 9 ! alphabet tables 7 usually b n always italicis$--italic font has be5 add$ :]e x seem$ ne$$ to /&>dise4 ,inconsi/5t use ( hyph5s & old-fa%ion$ spell+ are left un*ang$4 is us$ to repres5t a symbol describ$ z 8! ,go?ic ,m04 & are us$ to repres5t ! primitive squ>e-corn]$ =ms ( ! ,roman num]al & its rev]se 4 is us$ = ! pro(read]'s 8dele0 m>k1 :i* inexplicably /ill doesn't h its own ,unicode codepo9t4 symb is us$ = *>act]s :i* h no suffici5tly close ,unicode equival5t1 & ^! are includ$ z illu/rations 9 ! ,,html v]sion4