Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Joseph Priestley / Braille

Joseph Priestley ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

355,016 braille cells · 372 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,489 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠳⠎⠆⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑
⠀⠿⠀⠓⠻⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀
⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠽⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠍⠜⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠅⠔⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠻⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠤⠛⠗⠯⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠙⠁⠍⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠕⠉⠂⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠓⠻⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠓⠥⠎⠃⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠀⠩⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠖⠀⠠⠍⠗⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠌⠇⠑⠽⠀⠴⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠩⠑⠇⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠻⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠌⠬⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠙⠻⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠙⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠂⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠬⠀⠓⠻⠀⠓⠯⠀⠀⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠻⠀⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠬⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠓⠻⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀
⠇⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.