Library / Engineering & Technology / Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone / Braille
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
320,302 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,076 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠚⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠜⠞⠬⠤⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠆⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠬⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀ ⠮⠀⠓⠕⠝⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠯⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠭⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠲⠴⠀ ⠠⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠉⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠫⠂⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓ ⠀⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠬⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠝⠪⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠥⠝⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠄⠎⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀⠴⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴ ⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠶⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠜⠲⠀⠠⠱⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠡⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠦ ⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠌⠦⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠶⠂⠀⠦⠠⠓⠪⠀ ⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.