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Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,302 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,076 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀
⠶⠃⠶⠀⠱⠻⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠭⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠼⠃⠊⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠶⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀
⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃
⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠝⠕⠗⠳⠎⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻
⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠤⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠽⠀⠺⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠶⠭⠶⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠺⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠶⠉⠶⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀
⠹⠥⠎⠀⠕⠏⠢⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠤⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠗⠜⠑⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.