Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone / Braille

Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

320,302 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,076 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠍⠕⠕⠹⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠓⠔⠙⠻⠀⠁⠏⠻⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠂⠀⠷
⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠕⠙⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠉⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠉⠀⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠶⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠶⠂⠀⠉⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠡⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠉
⠀⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠀⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠉⠀⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠑⠀⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠌⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠵⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠉⠀⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠬⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠙⠀⠛⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠏⠗⠬⠂⠀⠝⠂⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠜⠂⠀⠋⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠠⠉⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.