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Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

377,381 braille cells · 400 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,076 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
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⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
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⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠒⠀⠦⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠲⠴⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠁⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞
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⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠦⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠋⠃⠶⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙
⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠛⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠤⠃⠕⠭⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠶⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.