Library / Engineering & Technology / Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone / Braille
Philipp Reis: Inventor of the Telephone ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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377,381 braille cells · 400 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,076 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠭⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠤⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠂⠀⠓⠂⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠍⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠶⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠊⠶⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠭⠴⠀⠏⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠭⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠎⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠴⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠼⠓⠑⠶⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠅⠄⠎⠀⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠝ ⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠇⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠥⠉⠓⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠊⠝⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠍⠏⠁⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.