Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Literary and Philosophical Essays: French, German and Italian / Braille

Literary and Philosophical Essays: French, German and Italian ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

903,722 braille cells · 955 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,264 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠏⠓⠊⠎⠊⠉⠅⠑⠆⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠇⠕⠙⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠶⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠶⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕
⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠶⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠶⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.