Library / Engineering & Technology / History of the Transformer / Braille
History of the Transformer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
60,665 braille cells · 64 embossed pages at 40×25 · 623 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠌⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀ ⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞ ⠀⠠⠛⠁⠥⠇⠜⠙⠄⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀ ⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀ ⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠗⠳⠭⠂⠼⠊⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀ ⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠲ ⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠧⠳⠡⠬⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇ ⠀⠝⠪⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠞⠗⠕ ⠀⠠⠥⠵⠑⠇⠂⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠥⠗⠔⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠲⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠀⠎ ⠀⠋⠜⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠞⠎⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇⠎ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠬⠆⠀⠶⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠮ ⠀⠙⠁⠍⠝⠬⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻ ⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠀⠵⠻⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠂ ⠀⠵⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠳⠭⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠾⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠥⠇⠜⠙⠀⠔ ⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.