Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal / Braille
The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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82,289 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 61 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠸⠉⠀⠙⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠑⠙⠙⠊⠑⠎ ⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠆⠀ ⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀ ⠮⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠔⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠙⠚⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠎⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀ ⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮ ⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠁⠛⠗⠑⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑ ⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠺⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠥⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠜⠁⠛⠥⠁⠀⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠳⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠿⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠍⠥⠙⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠗⠫⠛⠬⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠀⠿⠀⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠢⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠙⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝ ⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠘⠥⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁ ⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠀⠼⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.