Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Panama Canal / Braille

The Panama Canal ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

82,289 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 61 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠁⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠿
⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠾⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠀⠶⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠩⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠎⠉⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠀⠭⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠟⠥⠯⠻⠬⠀⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.