Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) / Braille
History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
262,413 braille cells · 279 embossed pages at 40×25 · 540 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠀⠀ ⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠥⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠝⠁⠥⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠑⠥⠧⠑⠂⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠀ ⠠⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠥⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠙⠥⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠓⠥⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠋⠊⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠁⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.