Library / Biology / History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) / Braille
History of Chemistry, Volume 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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262,413 braille cells · 279 embossed pages at 40×25 · 540 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠞⠓⠽⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠎⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠦⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠂ ⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠦⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠴⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.