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What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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106,525 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 648 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠌⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠇⠬⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀
⠵⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠜⠕⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠝⠎⠢⠂
⠀⠿⠀⠀⠸⠍⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠃⠁⠎⠎⠁⠙⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠤⠍⠔⠙⠫⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠤⠓⠑⠜⠞⠫⠀⠷⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠦⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠑⠇⠀⠀⠺⠻⠅⠂⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆
⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠤⠤⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠔⠑⠂⠀⠠⠮⠕⠙⠕⠎⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠔⠊⠁⠝⠆⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠆
⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠶⠼⠙⠶⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.