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What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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106,525 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 648 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠢⠳⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠧⠻⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠻⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠉⠇⠥⠃⠃⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠢⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠅⠔⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠻⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠉
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠩⠊⠃⠃⠕⠇⠑⠹⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠇⠻⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠸⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠴⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠥⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠑⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠆⠀⠿⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠊⠙⠕⠇⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀
⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠀⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠽⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠭⠒⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠭⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.