Library / Philosophy / What Does History Teach? / Braille
What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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106,525 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 736 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽ ⠀⠀⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠽⠛⠁⠍⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠹⠀⠃⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞ ⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠂⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀ ⠉⠇⠥⠃⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠪⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠞⠪⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠞⠪⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠊⠛⠻⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠀⠀ ⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠞⠪⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠇⠕⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠤⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠪⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠛⠢⠙⠜⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠮⠝⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠮⠎⠑⠥⠎⠆⠼⠙⠀⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠫⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.