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What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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129,591 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 648 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠼⠙⠲⠶⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠗⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠤⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠤⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠑⠲⠶⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.