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What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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129,591 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 648 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠲⠶⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠲⠶⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠑⠞⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.