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What Does History Teach? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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129,591 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 648 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠑⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠅⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠤⠤⠁⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙
⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠎⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠠⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.