Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / First Principles / Braille

First Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

884,291 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠧⠊⠇⠦⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠞⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠢⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠀⠑⠀⠎⠔⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠻⠉⠽⠀⠏⠜⠙⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠔⠝⠻⠦⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠉⠀⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠐⠅⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠞⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠿⠃⠑⠜⠦⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠬⠆⠀⠿⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠭⠀⠝⠂⠀⠦⠀⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠺⠜⠞⠫⠀
⠯⠀⠦⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠦⠴⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠀⠘⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠳⠝⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠒⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠬⠀⠓⠪⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠉⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠑⠎⠉⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.