Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / First Principles / Braille

First Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

884,291 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠏⠪⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠜⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠉⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠁⠙⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑
⠀⠵⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠄⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮
⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.