Library / Philosophy / First Principles / Braille
First Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
884,291 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠚⠊⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠆⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠬⠂⠀⠦⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠱⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠜⠃⠜⠳⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠝⠜⠡⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠬ ⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠊⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀ ⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠇⠽ ⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠵⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠀⠘⠹⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠑⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠏⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠦⠀⠍⠻⠉⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠦⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠩⠊⠏⠀⠷⠀⠗⠥⠇⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠗⠥⠇⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀ ⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠐⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠙⠑⠍⠊⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠀⠛⠕⠙⠤⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠝⠪⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀⠵⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠤⠛⠻⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠕⠃⠑⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠔
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.