Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / First Principles / Braille

First Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

884,291 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠙⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠥⠀
⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠿⠉⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠇⠞⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀⠐⠓⠀⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠦⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠂⠴⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠦⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠀⠐⠅⠂⠴⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠹⠔⠅⠬⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠧⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.