Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / First Principles / Braille

First Principles ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

884,291 braille cells · 932 embossed pages at 40×25 · 401 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠱⠢⠉⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠔⠀⠥⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠍⠔⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠀⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠼⠊⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠍⠕⠧⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠵⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠿⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠬⠀⠍⠫⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠝⠪⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀
⠁⠎⠅⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠻⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠢⠬⠀
⠍⠫⠊⠥⠍⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠘⠱⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠓⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠓⠪⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠦⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠌⠎⠀⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠤⠤⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾
⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠬⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠝⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.