Library / Philosophy / Moderne Probleme / Braille
Moderne Probleme ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
528,197 braille cells · 575 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,870 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠥⠍⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠑⠃⠑⠝⠀⠶⠠⠁⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠑⠂⠀⠠⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠵⠺⠲⠀ ⠎⠎⠶⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀ ⠁⠃⠺⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠗⠊⠋⠞⠎⠉⠓⠝⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠺⠥⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠕⠗⠇⠊⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠋⠁⠎⠎⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠅⠑⠝⠝⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠝⠑⠞⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠞⠞⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠇⠑⠊⠉⠓⠓⠑⠊⠞⠎⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠑⠎⠏⠑⠗⠗⠞⠒⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠇⠥⠎⠵⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠙⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠞⠍⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠵⠺⠑⠊⠞⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠍⠑⠓⠗⠞⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠇⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠊⠏⠵⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠇⠁⠛⠀ ⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠙⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠅⠲⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠋⠃⠥⠉⠓⠓⠝⠙⠇⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠧⠕⠗⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠧⠕⠗⠺⠕⠗⠞⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠇⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠎ ⠀⠑⠎⠀⠍⠊⠗⠀⠃⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠋⠑⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠀⠛⠑⠋⠑⠓⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠂ ⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠅⠝⠝⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠅⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠉⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠍⠞⠇⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠙⠛⠑⠃⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠉⠅⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠃⠉⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠑⠗⠵⠅⠑⠞⠵⠑⠗⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠋⠓⠗⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠎⠞⠗⠍⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝ ⠀⠠⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠀⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠍⠁⠗⠅⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠎⠉⠓⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.