Library / How To / How to teach a foreign language / Braille
How to teach a foreign language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
321,821 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,459 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠙⠁⠛⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠁⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠵⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.