Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Leonardo da Vinci, Pathfinder of Science / Braille

Leonardo da Vinci, Pathfinder of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,141 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 94 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠏⠓⠁⠑⠇⠂⠀
⠵⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠛⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠇⠙⠻⠇⠽⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠁⠍⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠽⠑⠜⠤⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠶⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠴⠀⠠⠍⠊⠡⠑⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠕⠆
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠴⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠫⠀⠦⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓
⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠌⠔⠑⠀
⠠⠡⠁⠏⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠐⠽⠀⠠⠗⠁⠏⠓⠁⠑⠇⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠕⠺⠫
⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠕⠂⠀⠀⠝⠪⠀⠗⠕⠙⠑
⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠢⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠄⠎⠀⠱⠊⠍⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠗⠕⠁⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠁⠙⠫⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠕⠅⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠜⠙⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠵⠕⠕⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠜⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠛⠊⠥⠇⠊⠁⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠄⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠊⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠂⠀⠇⠀⠦⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠢⠵⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.