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Leonardo da Vinci, Pathfinder of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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248,160 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 94 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠤⠤⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠑⠧⠁⠇⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠥⠙⠕⠧⠊⠉⠕⠀
⠠⠎⠋⠕⠗⠵⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠃⠗⠕⠛⠊⠕⠀⠙⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠧⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.