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Leonardo da Vinci, Pathfinder of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

248,160 braille cells · 261 embossed pages at 40×25 · 94 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠎⠁⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠊⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠕⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠎⠓⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠗⠑⠵⠵⠕⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠕⠵⠵⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠑⠎⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠛⠊⠁⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠙⠄⠎⠤⠑⠽⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠥⠎⠉⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠥⠍⠃⠗⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠁⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠁⠗⠙⠕⠄⠎⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.