Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper / Braille

Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

689,838 braille cells · 727 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,043 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠤⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠲⠀⠑⠲⠂⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠤⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠎⠓⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠃⠗⠥⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.