Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / The Principles of Chemistry, Volume II / Braille

The Principles of Chemistry, Volume II ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,124,451 braille cells · 2,243 embossed pages at 40×25 · 50,065 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠁⠼⠃⠰⠠⠠⠉⠕⠼⠉⠂⠀⠠⠉⠠⠕⠠⠉⠇⠼⠃⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠼⠃⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠃⠶⠠⠝⠁⠠⠕⠶⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠠⠝⠠⠕⠼⠉⠂⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠃⠰⠠⠉⠇⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠼⠃⠶⠠⠠⠕⠓⠶⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠝⠕⠼⠉⠆⠀⠠⠍⠝⠠⠕⠼⠉⠶⠠⠠⠕⠅⠶⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠠⠍⠝⠠⠕⠼⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠠⠉⠇⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠑⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠶⠔⠔⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠎⠓⠀⠀⠶⠤⠤⠶⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠃⠊⠎⠶⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠋⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠼⠉⠰⠠⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠁⠼⠃⠰⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠽⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.