Library / Philosophy / An essay on the American contribution and the democratic idea / Braille
An essay on the American contribution and the democratic idea ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
103,568 braille cells · 111 embossed pages at 40×25
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠅⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇ ⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠙⠕⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠅⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠛⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.