Skip to content

Library / Agriculture / On Naval Timber and Arboriculture / Braille

On Naval Timber and Arboriculture ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

534,691 braille cells · 565 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,951 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠓⠁⠝⠅⠄⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠁⠅⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠥⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠉⠑⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠓⠁⠝⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀
⠲⠀⠼⠉⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.