Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Last Words on Evolution: A Popular Retrospect and Summary / Braille

Last Words on Evolution: A Popular Retrospect and Summary ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

163,106 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,885 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠤⠤⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠗⠑⠔⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠥⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠍⠻⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠇⠔⠎⠍⠑⠊⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠉⠅⠻⠍⠁⠝⠝⠤⠤⠘⠱⠀⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠳⠎⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠾⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠶⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠊⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠹⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠿⠞⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠠⠺⠁⠎⠍⠁⠝⠝⠄⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠌⠯⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠋⠀⠠⠧⠊⠢⠝⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠹⠙⠁⠽⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠠⠋⠁⠮⠗⠀⠠⠛⠊⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠸⠓⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠙⠕⠛⠍⠁⠎⠤⠤⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠫⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬
⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠡⠊⠌⠎⠖⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠠⠃⠢⠵⠊⠛⠻⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠶⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠔⠎⠊⠫⠑⠇⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠙⠶⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.