Library / Farming / Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan / Braille
Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
453,933 braille cells · 473 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠀ ⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠌⠺⠜⠙⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀ ⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠢⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞ ⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠃⠻⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠐⠓⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠗⠪⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠀ ⠋⠳⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠩⠗⠥⠃⠎⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀ ⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠶⠀⠔ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀ ⠇⠽⠬⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎ ⠀⠶⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠍⠑⠁⠙⠪⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠀ ⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠪⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠥⠡⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠔⠁⠛⠑⠀⠙⠊⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠇⠃⠻⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠞⠗⠢⠡⠑⠎ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠀⠶⠀⠙⠥⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮ ⠀⠗⠪⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠑⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀⠀⠕⠧⠻⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠀⠔⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀ ⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠃⠻⠗⠽⠀⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠩⠥⠊⠂⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮ ⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠢⠡⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠑⠧⠢⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.