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Library / Farming / Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan / Braille

Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

453,933 braille cells · 473 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠵⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠂⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠎⠔⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠺⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠧⠁⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠘⠮⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠺⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠄⠎⠀⠠⠎⠕⠗⠗⠪⠂⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠎⠉⠳⠗⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠯⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠽⠁⠝⠛⠞⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠞⠎⠬⠅⠊⠁⠝⠛⠏⠥⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠊⠭⠹⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠆⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀
⠠⠡⠬⠅⠊⠁⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠛⠡⠪⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠼⠋⠚⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠼⠋⠁⠛⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠲⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠮⠗⠝⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠺⠁⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠃⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠞⠊⠢⠞⠎⠔⠂⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠓⠚⠤⠁⠃⠓⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠡⠔⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠽⠥⠀⠓⠕⠀⠶⠠⠊⠍⠏⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠻⠶⠂⠀⠠⠽⠥⠝⠀⠓⠕⠀⠶⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠶⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠽⠥⠝⠇⠊⠁⠝⠛⠀⠓⠕⠀⠶⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠶⠀⠯⠀
⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀
⠙⠪⠝⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠻⠤⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠃⠽⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠬⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.