Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Farming / Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan / Braille

Farmers of Forty Centuries; Or, Permanent Agriculture in China, Korea, and Japan ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

552,774 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 420 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠎⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠥⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠼⠃⠑⠚⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠂⠀⠛⠇⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠚⠁⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠃⠚⠂⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠦⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.